505 lines
64 KiB
XML
505 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="08706770B508C8BB1C3E1537C1DCB097" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1498" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240268" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629587102830" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V." docDate="2009" docId="A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.61.1.49-72.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1498" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Limnadopsis paradoxa Timms 2009, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="5833FFB2F302374FD673FFFF814D1777" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Australian Endemic Clam Shrimp Genus Limnadopsis Spencer & Hall (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699081611322" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2039CC341D571568044AAFB6FA4ADF26">A Revision of the Australian Endemic Clam Shrimp Genus Limnadopsis Spencer & Hall (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="496EAB0149CC9A2F976F3B6F3046C2DC">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="117FDC0860E4C5DDD72D68E6C49F7877">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25EC7FA387365721CD5F86FF2C156BD3">
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<mods:date id="E98D234FE77F0E4B5CC69A961E50A444">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3A2EAFEF1EF888046B99DA37795CBB6">2009-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15EFD7F452EE448452DEC1696A3D68D8">61</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C7C86C8AA22BB88C830B14DA0DB0FF6">49</mods:start>
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<treatment id="A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="64B96557F312375FD742FE3C83C216AA" box="[305,655,451,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF312375FD742FE3C83C216AA" blockId="16.[305,655,451,477]" box="[305,655,451,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="775481B0F312375FD742FE3C83C216AA" box="[305,655,451,477]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD742FE3C83C216AA" bold="true" box="[305,655,451,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF312375FD742FE3C830616AA" ID-CoL="1e3b859d-207f-4115-b1e8-34bed032c735" authority="Timms, 2009" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[305,587,451,477]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD742FE3C830616AA" bold="true" box="[305,587,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Limnadopsis paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E457B5F312375FD420FE3C83C216AA" box="[595,655,451,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64B96557F312375FD726FDFF834415B5" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF312375FD726FDFF8326156D" blockId="16.[341,619,512,538]" box="[341,619,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="B4982A59F312375FD726FDFF80F2156D" box="[341,447,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,201,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[167,1467,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photographs of whole specimens of species of Limnadopsis. (A) L. birchii; (B) L. tatei; (C) L. parvispinus; (D) L. minuta; (E) L. multilineata; (F) L. occidentalis; (G) L. paradoxa; (H) L. pilbarensis. Scale bars 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240274/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B4982A59F312375FD7BFFDFF80BE156D" box="[460,499,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1455,1202,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[166,1466,1192,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Third thoracopods of males of (A) L. birchii; (B) L. tatei; (C) L. parvispinus; and (D) L. paradoxa n.sp. A few of the numerous setae (see text), and details of the major types of setae are shown only for L. birchii. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240278/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B4982A59F312375FD473FDFF830D156D" box="[512,576,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1755,1776]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[121,1421,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. SEMs of eggs. (A) Limnadopsis birchii, Twin Pans, Currawinya National Park, Qld; (B) L. birchii, Bluebush Bore Swamp, via Carnarvon, WA; (C) L. multilineata, Mitchell River Falls, Kimberley, WA; (D) L. tatei, Bloodwood Station, Paroo; (E) L. tatei, near Laverton, WA; (F) L. pilbarensis, Chichester Range, WA; (G) L. parvispinus, Bloodwood Station, via Bourke, NSW; (H) L. parvispinus, Coolringdon Station, via Cooma, NSW; (J) L. occidentalis, Boolathana Station, via Carnarvon, WA; (K) L. paradoxa, Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA; (L) L. paradoxa, East Lake Bryde, via Newdegate, WA; (M) L. minuta, Keep River National Park, NT. Scale bars 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240282/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">5K,L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B4982A59F312375FD43EFDFF8326156D" box="[589,619,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[166,1466,1135,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Limnadopsis paradoxa n.sp., Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (A) carapace; (B) head; (C) telson; (D) second clasper. Female: (E) carapace; (F) head; (G) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">13</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD6D5FDC981A11539" bold="true" box="[166,236,566,590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Types</emphasis>
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.
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3
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C39341,
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C39342,
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23,
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,
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<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD7AEFDAC8353151D" box="[477,542,595,618]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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C39343,
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD49CFDAC8257151D" box="[751,794,595,618]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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P76808. Type locality:
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, E of
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<collectingCounty id="C57D4E50F312375FD4E5FD8E825B15FF" box="[662,790,625,648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Grass Patch</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CC78ACA6F312375FD6D5FD71806D15D2" box="[166,288,654,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Sieda Farm</collectingMunicipality>
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81, temporary pool,
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<date id="581D101CF312375FD765FD54803A15B5" box="[278,375,683,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-02-02">
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<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD765FD54803A15B5" box="[278,375,683,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-02-02">2.ii.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, B.
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<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD7EBFD5480E315B5" box="[408,430,683,706]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Timms.
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<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD6D5FD20801C1580" bold="true" box="[166,337,735,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Other material</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD72CFD2083661580" bold="true" box="[351,555,735,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<collectingRegion id="EE67F83EF312375FD72CFD2083661580" box="[351,555,735,759]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: 43, S of
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD743FD0280C91463" box="[304,388,765,788]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-33.35">33°21'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="581D101CF312375FD789FD02833D1463" box="[506,624,765,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-21">
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<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD789FD02833D1463" box="[506,624,765,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-21">21.iii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="8156530AF312375FD408FD0283831463" box="[635,718,765,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">D. Cale</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD4AAFD0282571463" box="[729,794,765,788]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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C39344
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</materialsCitation>
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; c. 20 individuals,
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S of
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<collectingMunicipality id="CC78ACA6F312375FD463FCE583C61446" box="[528,651,794,817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Newdegate</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="581D101CF312375FD7D0FCC8835A1439" box="[419,535,823,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD7D0FCC8835A1439" box="[419,535,823,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-21">21.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8156530AF312375FD453FCC8833C1439" box="[544,625,823,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">D. Cale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD40AFCC883F41439" box="[633,697,823,846]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C39345
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; c. 20 individuals,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD71CFCAA819F14D1" collectingDate="2007-01-25" collectionCode="V" latitude="-33.1" location="Guest Rd" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="121.76667" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3DAE2FFEF312375FD71CFCAA831A141B" box="[367,599,853,876]" location="Salmon Gums" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">SE of Salmon Gums</locationDeviation>
|
||
, along
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD4D8FCAA8258141B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD4D8FCAA8258141B" box="[683,789,853,876]" latitude="-33.1" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="121.76667" name="Guest Rd" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Guest Rd</location>
|
||
, temporary pool in paddock,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD7ACFC8D837F14FE" box="[479,562,882,905]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-33.1">33°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD44FFC8D83ED14FE" box="[572,672,882,905]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="121.76667">121°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="581D101CF312375FD4DDFC8D825814FE" box="[686,789,882,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD4DDFC8D825814FE" box="[686,789,882,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-01-25">25.i.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD6CFFC70819F14D1" box="[188,210,911,934]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD6AEFC70809514D1" accessionNumber="C39346" box="[221,472,911,934]" collectionCode="WAM" location="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD6AEFC70806714D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD6AEFC70806714D1" box="[221,298,911,934]" name="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Timms</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD744FC70803514D1" box="[311,376,911,934]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C39346
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;> 50 individuals,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD4D6FC7083421496" collectingDate="2007-02-02" collectionCode="V" county="Grass Patch" latitude="-33.216667" location="Fitzgerald Paddock" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="121.78333" municipality="Sieda Farm" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
E of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C57D4E50F312375FD4AEFC7081A914B3" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Grass Patch</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CC78ACA6F312375FD69DFC52802714B3" box="[238,362,941,964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Sieda Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD707FC52830F14B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD707FC52830F14B3" box="[372,578,941,964]" county="Grass Patch" latitude="-33.216667" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="121.78333" municipality="Sieda Farm" name="Fitzgerald Paddock" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Fitzgerald Paddock</location>
|
||
81, temporary pool,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD6D5FC3581B71496" box="[166,250,970,993]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-33.216667">33°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD770FC3580251496" box="[259,360,970,993]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="121.78333">121°47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="581D101CF312375FD706FC35809B1496" box="[373,470,970,993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD706FC35809B1496" box="[373,470,970,993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-02-02">2.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD78AFC3583421496" box="[505,527,970,993]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD468FC3582581496" accessionNumber="C39347" box="[539,789,970,993]" collectionCode="WAM" location="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD468FC3583251496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD468FC3583251496" box="[539,616,970,993]" name="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Timms</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD407FC3583F81496" box="[628,693,970,993]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C39347
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;>50 individuals,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD72FFC18819F134E" collectingDate="2007-01-27" collectionCode="V" latitude="-33.34722" location="Truslove Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="121.76806" municipality="Scaddan" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
SE of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CC78ACA6F312375FD7D3FC1880B01489" box="[416,509,999,1022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Scaddan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD47AFC18825B1489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD47AFC18825B1489" box="[521,790,999,1022]" latitude="-33.34722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="121.76806" municipality="Scaddan" name="Truslove Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Truslove Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, a paperbark swamp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD7E7FBFA835D136B" box="[404,528,1029,1052]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-33.34722">33°20'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD468FBFA83D6136B" box="[539,667,1029,1052]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="5" value="121.76806">121°46'5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="581D101CF312375FD4D8FBFA8258136B" box="[683,789,1029,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD4D8FBFA8258136B" box="[683,789,1029,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-01-27">27.i.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD6CFFBDD819F134E" box="[188,210,1058,1081]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD6ACFBDD8090134E" accessionNumber="C39348" box="[223,477,1058,1081]" collectionCode="WAM" location="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD6ACFBDD8060134E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD6ACFBDD8060134E" box="[223,301,1058,1081]" name="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Timms</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD749FBDD8036134E" box="[314,379,1058,1081]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C39348
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD798FBDD855F17C6" collectingDate="1981-02-12" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="M. J. Tyler" latitude="-30.466667" location="Olympic Dam" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="136.73334" municipality="Woomera" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="C6351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD798FBDD83ED134D" bold="true" box="[491,672,1058,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE67F83EF312375FD798FBDD83ED134D" box="[491,672,1058,1082]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 13, N of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CC78ACA6F312375FD6D5FBC080431321" box="[166,270,1087,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Woomera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD764FBC080E01321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD764FBC080E01321" box="[279,429,1087,1110]" latitude="-30.466667" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="136.73334" municipality="Woomera" name="Olympic Dam" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="South Australia">Olympic Dam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD7C6FBC0834A1321" box="[437,519,1087,1110]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-30.466667">30°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD478FBC083231321" box="[523,622,1087,1110]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="136.73334">136°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="581D101CF312375FD404FBC083AE1321" box="[631,739,1087,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="1981-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD404FBC083AE1321" box="[631,739,1087,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="1981-02-12">12.ii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8156530AF312375FD498FBC082CD17C6" box="[747,896,154,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">M.J. Tyler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD5FAFF65828E17C6" box="[905,963,154,177]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7C059EA7F312375FD5B4FF65855F17C6" box="[967,1042,154,177]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">C6351</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD269FF6582A8179B" collectingDate="2007-01-14" collectionCode="V" latitude="-31.683332" location="Wilcannia" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD269FF65859617C5" bold="true" box="[1050,1243,154,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE67F83EF312375FD269FF65859617C5" box="[1050,1243,154,178]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 13, near
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD33BFF6584FA17C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD33BFF6584FA17C6" box="[1352,1463,154,177]" latitude="-31.683332" name="Wilcannia" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="New South Wales">Wilcannia</location>
|
||
, roadside ditch
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F312375FD599FF47850817B8" box="[1002,1093,184,207]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="19.5">19.5 km</quantity>
|
||
east of town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4997501BF312375FD294FF47847717B8" box="[1255,1338,184,207]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-31.683332">31°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
143°427'E,
|
||
<date id="581D101CF312375FD534FF2A82E3179B" box="[839,942,213,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4859E9F4F312375FD534FF2A82E3179B" box="[839,942,213,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" value="2007-01-14">14.i.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD5BCFF2A82A8179B" box="[975,997,213,236]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCB3C81F312375FD59DFF2A8571179B" box="[1006,1084,213,236]" location="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="297C6007F312375FD59DFF2A8571179B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A87CAF312375ED742FE3C84581186:297C6007F312375FD59DFF2A8571179B" box="[1006,1084,213,236]" name="Timms" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="New South Wales">Timms</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF312375FD534FEF6844215F7" blockId="16.[839,1467,265,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD534FEF685121656" bold="true" box="[839,1119,265,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF312375FD21DFEF684281657" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[1134,1381,265,288]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD21DFEF684281657" box="[1134,1381,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Limnadopsis paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in freshwater intermittent ponds and lakes, that are somewhat turbid or humic. More is known about the habitat of this new species than the others, because the author is personally familiar with the area. The ponds and lakes fill every few years and may take two or more years to dry (e.g., Lake Bryde,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48324B2DF312375FD5E5FE46850716A7" author="Cale, D" box="[918,1098,441,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" pagination="20 - 135" refId="ref20967" refString="Cale, D. J., S. A. Halse & C. D. Walker, 2004. Wetland monitoring in the Wheatbelt of south-west Western Australia: site descriptions, waterbird, aquatic invertebrate and groundwater data. Conservation Science Western Australia 5 (1): 20 - 135." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Cale
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD5BCFE4682B316A7" box="[975,1022,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or dry within months (e.g., pools on Sieda Farm, A. Longbottom, pers. comm.). In all sites it was found only in the early period of inundation. It is known mainly from the southeastern wheatbelt of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE67F83EF312375FD28FFDEE84FB155F" box="[1276,1462,529,552]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, specifically south of Newdegate and north of Esperance. Two outlier populations were found much further east, in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE67F83EF312375FD534FD9682A115F7" box="[839,1004,617,640]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in southwestern NSW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF312375FD516FD79853114B4" blockId="16.[839,1467,265,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
||
In Lake Bryde, it was collected in March, 2006, six weeks after a major filling, and at the time the lake was fresh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F312375FD3E4FD5B84F615CC" box="[1431,1467,676,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">EC</collectionCode>
|
||
549 µS/cm), alkaline (pH 7.8), warm (21.8°C), well oxygenated (88% saturation), and only slightly coloured (D. Cale, pers. comm.) This lake fills to overflowing only occasionally (every few years in the 1990s to 2000s, S. Halse, pers. comm.); normally the episodic fillings result in a shallow, fresh to slightly saline lake that takes 12–24 months to dry. At such times it holds the clam shrimps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF312375FD376FC8E84F614FF" box="[1285,1467,881,904]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD376FC8E84DE14FF" box="[1285,1427,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Caenestheria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF312375FD50BFC70850014D2" box="[888,1101,910,934]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyzicidae" genus="Caenestheriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD50BFC70856F14D1" box="[888,1058,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Caenestheriella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but apparently not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF312375FD342FC70853414B4" authority="(Cale et al., 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Cale" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD342FC7082E014B4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Limnadopsis paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48324B2DF312375FD5C8FC53853C14B4" author="Cale, D" box="[955,1137,940,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" pagination="20 - 135" refId="ref20967" refString="Cale, D. J., S. A. Halse & C. D. Walker, 2004. Wetland monitoring in the Wheatbelt of south-west Western Australia: site descriptions, waterbird, aquatic invertebrate and groundwater data. Conservation Science Western Australia 5 (1): 20 - 135." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Cale
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD587FC53856E14B4" box="[1012,1059,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF312375ED516FC36834E1633" blockId="16.[839,1467,265,1109]" lastBlockId="17.[121,749,154,324]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
||
In seven sites at Grass Patch it appeared as adults within three weeks of filling in late January, 2007. These ponds are c.
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F312375FD513FBFB82F2136C" box="[864,959,1028,1051]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 m</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, saucer-shaped and up to
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F312375FD321FBFB8436136C" box="[1362,1403,1028,1051]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
deep. They were once
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF312375FD274FBDE8537134F" box="[1031,1146,1057,1080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD274FBDE8537134F" box="[1031,1146,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Melaleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
swamps, but many are now usually farmed for cereals. They fill partially, or deeply as in 2007, in wet summers, generally about once every 5–10 years (A. Longbottom, pers. comm.). Their water is humic (40–150
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB2AE19F313375ED6ABFF2A805E179B" box="[216,275,213,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
), fresh (conductivity 260–440 µS/cm), warm (21–28°C), and acid to slightly alkaline (pH 5.8–7.4). By early
|
||
<date id="581D101CF313375ED6C5FEF080711651" box="[182,316,271,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" value="2007-03">March 2007</date>
|
||
, all of the ponds sampled had declining senescent populations, or none at all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="78DC6654F312375FD77AF87983AB10A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" startId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" targetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF312375FD77AF87983AB10A6" blockId="16.[265,1368,1926,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF312375FD729F879837510EC" authority="Timms, 2009" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[346,568,1926,1947]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD729F879837510EC" box="[346,568,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Limnadopsis paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E457B5F312375FD44DF879832010EC" box="[574,621,1926,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD599F87982B410EC" box="[1002,1017,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||
) carapace; (
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD202F87985CD10EC" box="[1137,1152,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||
) head; (
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD2A2F87985AC10EC" box="[1233,1249,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
) telson; (
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD34CF879841D10EC" box="[1343,1360,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
|
||
) second clasper. Female: (
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD78AF85E834510C1" box="[505,520,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||
) carapace; (
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD40DF85E83C010C1" box="[638,653,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
|
||
) head; (
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF312375FD4A8F85E83A110C1" box="[731,748,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
|
||
) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B96557F313375ED60AFEA5829C14D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED60AFEA580491691" blockId="17.[121,749,346,486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED60AFEA581B81605" bold="true" box="[121,245,346,370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name derives from the paradox presented upon first examination: it has a carapace resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED6CAFE6A805316DB" box="[185,286,405,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED6CAFE6A805316DB" box="[185,286,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. birchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a body-form superficially resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED60AFE4D818A16BE" box="[121,199,434,457]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED60AFE4D818A16BE" box="[121,199,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. tatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs from these two species on detailed examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED60AFE0283DD1596" blockId="17.[121,749,509,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED60AFE0281FD1563" box="[121,176,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED75CFE0280C21563" box="[303,399,509,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[166,1466,1135,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Limnadopsis paradoxa n.sp., Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (A) carapace; (B) head; (C) telson; (D) second clasper. Female: (E) carapace; (F) head; (G) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F313375ED7EDFE0280B01563" box="[414,509,509,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F313375ED428FE0283E11563" box="[603,684,509,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, L:D ratio c. 1.5. Dorsal margin doubly curved so lowest point at anterior umbo area and highest point about two-thirds of way along the hinge line. Hinge line uneven with growth lines protruding as small carinae, these generally more prominent posteriorly. Umbo humped dorsoanteriorly. Growth lines 12, expressed, crowded anteriorly, but more spaced spaced posteriorly. Carapace coloured dark humic brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED6E4FD18837E14D9" blockId="17.[121,749,509,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED6A8FD1880781589" box="[219,309,743,766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[166,1466,1135,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Limnadopsis paradoxa n.sp., Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (A) carapace; (B) head; (C) telson; (D) second clasper. Female: (E) carapace; (F) head; (G) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pear-shaped pyriform frontal organ posteriorly, preceded by rounded prominence containing eye, then by large rostrum at right angles to head. Length of rostrum similar to length of anterior surface of head and about twice its own basal width. Rostrum curved downwards apically and containing triangular naupliar eye dipping at angle to rostrum axis and occupying much of its basal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED6E4FC4A80BE1353" blockId="17.[121,749,509,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">First antenna with 11 subequal lobes, slightly longer than peduncle of second antenna. Two flagella each bearing 15–18 beaded flagellomeres, each of latter with up to 6–7 spines evenly spaced along dorsal surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED6E4FBD580C61211" blockId="17.[121,749,509,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Trunk segments 26. Dorsally, posteriormost segment with spineless protuberance, preceding 7–8 segments each with 3–5 spines on protuberance, then further anteriorly another 7 segments with 5–9 long setae each. Hand of claspers with blunt narrow outgrowth near inner basal corner. Third thoracopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED6ACFB42807913A3" box="[223,308,1213,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1455,1202,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[166,1466,1192,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Third thoracopods of males of (A) L. birchii; (B) L. tatei; (C) L. parvispinus; and (D) L. paradoxa n.sp. A few of the numerous setae (see text), and details of the major types of setae are shown only for L. birchii. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in structure to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED4F1FB4283AB13A3" box="[642,742,1213,1236]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED4F1FB4283AB13A3" box="[642,742,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. birchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Proportions of endites, endopod, exopod and epipodite slightly different, and significantly palp of fifth endite slightly shorter than fifth endite and epipodite proportionally smaller. Other thoracopods of same basic structure, but without palp and with larger epipodite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED6E4FA9280AD11DE" blockId="17.[121,749,509,1705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED681FA92801A12F3" box="[242,343,1389,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[166,1466,1135,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Limnadopsis paradoxa n.sp., Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (A) carapace; (B) head; (C) telson; (D) second clasper. Female: (E) carapace; (F) head; (G) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two rows of 13 to 14 strong, subequal spines, although the first spine slightly larger than next few spines and curving slightly posteriorly, middle spines slightly smaller and posterior spines more widely spaced, and sharper last spine near apex of claw. Two telsonic setae inserted on protuberance about one quarter of way along dorsal side of telson. Caudal claws well developed, at least twice as large as telsonic claws, curved concavely dorsally, with basal two-thirds bearing about 20 setae mesodorsally and terminating in a spine. Apical third of claw with many fine denticles dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED60AF93F8218179B" blockId="17.[121,749,1727,1780]" lastBlockId="17.[794,1422,154,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED60AF93F818A11A0" box="[121,199,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED734F94080E811A1" box="[327,421,1727,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[166,1466,1135,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Limnadopsis paradoxa n.sp., Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (A) carapace; (B) head; (C) telson; (D) second clasper. Female: (E) carapace; (F) head; (G) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F313375ED7C6F940835911A1" box="[437,532,1727,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F313375ED44DF94083DE11A1" box="[574,659,1727,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to that of male, but anterior concavity less pronounced and highest point of carapace at about midlength. Carinae of growthlines prominent, but blunt compared with those of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED54BFF0D82AA1609" blockId="17.[794,1422,154,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED50EFF0D829A167E" box="[893,983,242,265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[166,1466,1135,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Limnadopsis paradoxa n.sp., Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (A) carapace; (B) head; (C) telson; (D) second clasper. Female: (E) carapace; (F) head; (G) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of male, but rostrum short, about as long as deep, and blunt. Naupliar eye of about same size and position as in male, thus occupying much of rostrum. First antenna shorter than in male, with about 8 lobes. Second antenna as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED54BFE7A851416CE" blockId="17.[794,1422,154,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Number of body segments, and details of telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED311FE7A820516CE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[265,300,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,1143,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[166,1466,1135,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Limnadopsis paradoxa n.sp., Sieda Farm, Grass Patch, WA. Male: (A) carapace; (B) head; (C) telson; (D) second clasper. Female: (E) carapace; (F) head; (G) telson. For clarity some growth lines of the carapace are incompletely shown anterior to umbo. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240523/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED54BFE40850115A9" blockId="17.[794,1422,154,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED50FFE4082BB16A1" box="[892,1014,447,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1455,1202,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[166,1466,1192,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Third thoracopods of males of (A) L. birchii; (B) L. tatei; (C) L. parvispinus; and (D) L. paradoxa n.sp. A few of the numerous setae (see text), and details of the major types of setae are shown only for L. birchii. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Figs. 4L,M</figureCitation>
|
||
) top-shaped, with prominences dorsal and ventral and about 5 prominences around equator. Typically about 16 grooves between equator and dorsal and ventral prominences, and about 3–4 grooves between each equatorial prominence. Ridges between grooves may be straightish or Y-shaped, the latter generally in the fields between equatorial and dorsal or ventral grooves. Sometimes only 4 equatorial prominences present and grooves somewhat randomly distributed. Maximum dimensions about 250 µm (range 241–254 µm, n = 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED569FD04829C14D2" blockId="17.[794,1422,763,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED569FD0482D91464" bold="true" box="[794,916,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. The carapace size varies from c.
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B9B39F313375ED377FD0484C41465" box="[1284,1417,763,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13 to16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, growth lines from 10 to 14, first antennal lobes 9 to 11, telsonic spines 15 to 18, and caudal claw setae from 16 to 21. There is no significant variation in the characteristic carapace shape, and all specimens have just one spine on the caudal claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B96557F313375ED569FC3D84581186" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED569FC3D858C129E" blockId="17.[794,1422,962,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED569FC3D82D314AD" bold="true" box="[794,926,962,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED5C1FC3D858C14AE" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[946,1217,962,985]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED5C1FC3D858C14AE" box="[946,1217,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Limnadopsis paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED5CBFC1F856C1480" box="[952,1057,992,1015]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED5CBFC1F856C1480" box="[952,1057,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. birchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on account of its size, general shape, development of the carinae, and perhaps colouration. However, the body inside bears absolutely no resemblance to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED515FBC782841338" box="[870,969,1080,1103]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED515FBC782841338" box="[870,969,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. birchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For instance there are 26 body segments, not 32, and there are only c. 14 telsonic spines on a almost straight edge compared to c. 50 spines on a doubly curved edge. The new species is most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED2D5FB6F85B913D0" box="[1190,1268,1168,1191]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED2D5FB6F85B913D0" box="[1190,1268,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. tatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has more growth lines, more lobes on the first antenna, more telsonic spines and more setae on the caudal claws. Perhaps it could be regarded as a bigger form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED20CFB1785801388" box="[1151,1229,1256,1279]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED20CFB1785801388" box="[1151,1229,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. tatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the shape of the carapace is distinctive, particularly the concave dorsal surface and the lateral development of the umbo. The smaller first:second telsonic spine size ratio in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED2D0FABF846C1220" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[1187,1313,1344,1367]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED2D0FABF846C1220" box="[1187,1313,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and more numerous caudal claw setae are also distinctive.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED374FAA282C312E6" authority="Timms, 2009" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED374FAA282C312E6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Limnadopsis pilbarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E457B5F313375ED5E0FA85828812E6" box="[915,965,1402,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below) differs by having a convex edge in the umbo area, much less pronounced development of the dorsal outgrowths of the growth lines, and fewer telsonic denticles and setae on the caudal claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1C36DCF313375ED54BFA1084581186" blockId="17.[794,1422,962,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED5B8FA0F85181170" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[971,1109,1520,1543]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED5B8FA0F85181170" box="[971,1109,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the three other abovementioned species are distinctive among themselves. At 40× magnification, eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED261F9D5853B1136" box="[1042,1142,1578,1601]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED261F9D5853B1136" box="[1042,1142,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. birchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED2DFF9D585B41136" box="[1196,1273,1578,1601]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED2DFF9D585B41136" box="[1196,1273,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. tatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smoothly round with groups of parallel grooves, more of the latter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED569F99A8236110B" box="[794,891,1637,1660]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED569F99A8236110B" box="[794,891,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. birchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED5BCF99A8557110B" box="[975,1050,1637,1660]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED5BCF99A8557110B" box="[975,1050,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. tatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED20DF99A844D110B" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[1150,1280,1637,1660]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED20DF99A844D110B" box="[1150,1280,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED341F99A821411EE" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED341F99A821411EE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. pilbarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have rough surfaces, but those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED288F97D84C311EE" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[1275,1422,1666,1689]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED288F97D84C311EE" box="[1275,1422,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. pilbarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have many (> 20) spines and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA34D5FF313375ED2DBF95F846711C0" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[1192,1322,1696,1719]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED7EACEF313375ED2DBF95F846711C0" box="[1192,1322,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">L. paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have just a few (<8) rounded prominences. These distinctions are even more pronounced as observed by SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4982A59F313375ED2B5F92584451186" box="[1222,1288,1754,1777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1455,1202,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[166,1466,1192,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Third thoracopods of males of (A) L. birchii; (B) L. tatei; (C) L. parvispinus; and (D) L. paradoxa n.sp. A few of the numerous setae (see text), and details of the major types of setae are shown only for L. birchii. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |