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<document id="62CB1A59BF1298E5C1C25B915E77BFA4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499024" ID-ZooBank="95CC79A1-8A2D-4532-8E59-A3DA1A437A62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631246229247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanat, Marek" docDate="2021" docId="A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5035.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5035 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lepanomidius magdaloides Wanat 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="58332E40E840CD59FFFC294CFFF26C34" masterDocTitle="New basal taxa of South African Apioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699406614121" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4CA89C75A23AB859946573ACD2A32043" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="67BA8750D5C6B42EB86F705EF474AF12">
<mods:title id="B327C82B0D31CF4F0F876F58D72BC24A">New basal taxa of South African Apioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C89407B698EDBD1D551E9B8AA90DB4EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3CE9D4671C5D5D148493962880BD2D3">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A637A254D4632DD58DB4B794110D91B4">Wanat, Marek</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6264A969E63ECD45C7492D632857B67E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0E4827886A371AAAF36EBBF05CD3B71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A194D81CC8565C7B2B3A7D23B81FDCF">
<mods:date id="7E11F90BBB71AA1347887BFC2B319032">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0E2B77172FA1B7D038590277CE0525EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="327AE3946B7686613B4864EA8F4EFCD0">2021-09-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8E8AF68373DF34A551885034A47C8A3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9074B81F41FEE6D07C9445116BE2D68C">5035</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E528028518C01D4063E4F3753CD9871C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="91C2D3A261576D6553A7544558CE586A">
<mods:url id="20F3F7BAB73138FA84A41F7044413CDD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C7603AB5BA006EFA89E1FDDE88F67DC9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="33F40F307A9AD7C8C9D86360AB1391B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC85CD56F49750F254ADCB02AF544165" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B904CEAD1CA652A3127DCA18256B3D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5499024</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E86FCD76FF6B29DBFDDE6C85" box="[151,556,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF6B29DBFDDE6C85" blockId="47.[151,556,151,214]" box="[151,556,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="77545042E86FCD76FF6B29DBFDDE6C85" bold="true" box="[151,556,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF6B29DBFDDE6C85" bold="true" box="[151,556,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE86FCD76FF6B29DBFE116C86" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,483,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdaloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF6B29DBFE116C86" bold="true" box="[151,483,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lepanomidius magdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E86FCD76FE1629DBFDDE6C85" box="[490,556,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E86FCD76FF6B29F7FE706CE2" box="[151,386,187,214]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF6B29F7FE706CE2" blockId="47.[151,556,151,214]" box="[151,386,187,214]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FF6329F7FEB66CE1" box="[159,324,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 263–279" captionStart-1="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId-0="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionText-0="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." captionText-1="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 268–288</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FEB329F7FE896CE2" box="[335,379,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 289–296. Distribution in Africa: Rhynchitapion variiforme sp. n. (289); Rh. pallidum sp. n. (290); Rh. usambarense sp. n. (291); Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. (292); Turnerapion pondoense sp. n. (293); Lepanomus crinalis crinalis Balf.-Br. (294, circles); L. crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. (294, triangles); Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., males (295, circles); Lepano- midius sp. cf. ruthmuellerae, female (295, triangle); Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n. (296)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499088/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">296</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E86FCD76FF6B284FFB0F6DC1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF6B284FFB0F6DC1" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF6B284FFEB76D29" bold="true" box="[151,325,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FEB1284FFB786D51" collectionCode="R, G, A, K, M, BMNH" county="Malvern" location="Umhlatuzane" municipality="Natal" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F318598CE86FCD76FEB1284FFE476D29" box="[333,437,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FE402848FE236D2A" box="[444,465,260,286]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(labels as in
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FD9A284FFD3B6D29" box="[614,713,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 288</figureCitation>
): a)
<collectingCounty id="C57D9FA2E86FCD76FD06284FFCAA6D29" box="[762,856,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malvern</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="CC787D54E86FCD76FC9D284FFC6F6D29" box="[865,925,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
7.97/8441., b) beating/
<location id="297CB1F5E86FCD76FB58284FFACB6D29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9:297CB1F5E86FCD76FB58284FFACB6D29" box="[1188,1337,259,285]" county="Malvern" municipality="Natal" name="Umhlatuzane" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umhlatuzane</location>
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FABC2848FAA46D2A" box="[1344,1366,260,286]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
. [both handwritten], c)
<location id="297CB1F5E86FCD76FEA9286BFE4E6D75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9:297CB1F5E86FCD76FEA9286BFE4E6D75" box="[341,444,295,321]" county="Malvern" municipality="Natal" name="Captured" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Captured</location>
/by
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FE14286BFE0D6D75" box="[488,511,295,321]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FDFF286BFDE96D75" box="[515,539,295,321]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FDE2286BFDC46D75" box="[542,566,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="297CB1F5E86FCD76FDBE286BFD5A6D75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9:297CB1F5E86FCD76FDBE286BFD5A6D75" box="[578,680,295,321]" county="Malvern" municipality="Natal" name="Marshall" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Marshall</location>
, d) Brit. Mus./1946-272 [both printed], e) type label by
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FAD12864FABB6D76" box="[1325,1353,296,322]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="297CB1F5E86FCD76FAA92864FA6E6D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9:297CB1F5E86FCD76FAA92864FA6E6D76" box="[1365,1436,296,322]" county="Malvern" municipality="Natal" name="Wanat" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Wanat</location>
(
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FF632807FF046D51" box="[159,246,331,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
) [
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE86FCD76FEF22807FE376D51" box="[270,453,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
: Durban, collected in 1897; original mounting, not dissected]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FB6B2800FEA36DBD" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Zulu-Natal" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F318598CE86FCD76FB6B2800FAF66D52" box="[1175,1284,332,358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FAEB2807FAB16D52" box="[1303,1347,331,358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
): Kwa-
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FF6B2823FEE46DBD" box="[151,278,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zulu-Natal</collectorName>
: a)
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FEC32823FEA36DBD" box="[319,337,367,393]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FEA02823FE3A6DBD" box="[348,456,367,393]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Africa." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FEA02823FE5F6DBD" box="[348,429,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Africa.</collectorName>
/
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FE492823FE3A6DBD" box="[437,456,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FE302823FE2C6DBD" box="[460,478,367,393]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Africa." isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FE302823FE2C6DBD" box="[460,478,367,393]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FE1D2823FB556DBD" box="[481,1191,367,394]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Turner. &amp; Brit. Mus. &amp; Zululand &amp; Gingindhlovu" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FE1D2823FDC46DBD" box="[481,566,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Turner.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FDC22823FD5C6DBD" box="[574,686,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
/1926–277, b)
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FCA92823FC496DBD" box="[853,955,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zululand</collectorName>
:/
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FC3B2823FB966DBD" box="[967,1124,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gingindhlovu</collectorName>
/
<date id="581DC1EEE86FCD76FB882823FB556DBD" box="[1140,1191,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1926-06-09">
9.
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FB7A2823FB556DBD" box="[1158,1191,367,393]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FB542823FC9A6DE6" collectingDate="2019-01-12" collectionCode="BMNH, NMB, M" collectorName="Museum Frey &amp; Munchen" county="Umtentveni" elevation="3" latitude="-31.6552" location="Silaka Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.5065" municipality="Natal" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
.1926. (
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FAFC2823FADA6DBE" box="[1280,1320,367,394]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FACB283CFA626DBE" box="[1335,1424,368,394]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
); a)
<collectingCounty id="C57D9FA2E86FCD76FF4928DFFECB6D99" box="[181,313,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Umtentveni</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="CC787D54E86FCD76FEBD28DFFE8F6D99" box="[321,381,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
7.7.53 [handwritten], b)
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FD6428D8FCC76D99" box="[664,821,403,430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Museum Frey</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FCC228DFFC556D99" box="[830,935,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">München</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FC4B28DFFC116D9A" box="[951,995,403,430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FC0D28D8FBC46D9A" box="[1009,1078,404,430]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NMB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE86FCD76FBB528D8FB106D99" box="[1097,1250,403,430]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="297CB1F5E86FCD76FB1128DFFA6A6D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9:297CB1F5E86FCD76FB1128DFFA6A6D9A" box="[1261,1432,403,430]" county="Umtentveni" latitude="-31.6552" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.5065" municipality="Natal" name="Silaka Reserve" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Silaka Reserve</location>
, beach &amp; sea shore,
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/
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,
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE86FCD76FDB728FBFD626DE6" box="[587,656,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="A78E001DE86FCD76FDB728FBFD626DE6" box="[587,656,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0-5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="581DC1EEE86FCD76FD6028FBFCFD6DE5" box="[668,783,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2019-01-12">
<collectingDate id="48593806E86FCD76FD6028FBFCFD6DE5" box="[668,783,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2019-01-12">1.12.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FCB028F4FC9A6DE6" box="[844,872,440,466]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FC8F28F4FF5D6DC2" collectionCode="MWC, N" collectorName="Wanat &amp; Tsitsikamma" location="Western Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FC8F28F4FC486DE6" box="[883,954,440,466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wanat</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FC3128FBFC046DE6" box="[973,1014,439,466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FBF828FBFBBD6DE5" box="[1028,1103,439,465]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nfy-spe6" name="Museum of Western Colorado" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MWC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE86FCD76FB9E28F4FAF16DE5" box="[1122,1283,439,466]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FAF128FBFA6E6DE5" box="[1293,1436,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tsitsikamma</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FF6B2890FF5D6DC2" box="[151,175,476,502]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FF4F2890FF376DC2" box="[179,197,476,502]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Wanat &amp; Tsitsikamma" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Western Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FF4F2890FF376DC2" box="[179,197,476,502]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FF282897FBFF6DC2" box="[212,1037,475,502]" collectingDate="2013-11-23" collectionCode="M" elevation="260" latitude="-33.9484" location="Bloukrans Indig. Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.6018" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="297CB1F5E86FCD76FF282897FE126DC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E86FCD6AFF6B29DBFCF16FD9:297CB1F5E86FCD76FF282897FE126DC2" box="[212,480,475,502]" latitude="-33.9484" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.6018" name="Bloukrans Indig. Forest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bloukrans Indig. Forest</location>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E86FCD76FE0E2897FDAC6DC1" box="[498,606,475,501]" degrees="33.9484" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="-33.9484">33.9484S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E86FCD76FD9B2897FD276DC1" box="[615,725,475,501]" degrees="23.6018" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="23.6018">23.6018E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE86FCD76FD1D2897FCD86DC2" box="[737,810,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="A78E001DE86FCD76FD1D2897FCD86DC2" box="[737,810,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="581DC1EEE86FCD76FCCA2897FC476DC1" box="[822,949,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-11-23">
<collectingDate id="48593806E86FCD76FCCA2897FC476DC1" box="[822,949,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-11-23">23.11.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FC0D2890FBFF6DC2" box="[1009,1037,476,502]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E86FCD76FBEB2890FB0B6DC1" box="[1047,1273,475,502]" collectionCode="MWC" collectorName="Wanat" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="815682F8E86FCD76FBEB2890FBAC6DC2" box="[1047,1118,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wanat</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FB8C2897FB6A6DC2" box="[1136,1176,475,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE86FCD76FB5A2897FB036DC1" box="[1190,1265,475,501]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nfy-spe6" name="Museum of Western Colorado" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E86FCD76FF3B28B3FC706E9E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF3B28B3FC706E9E" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF3B28B3FEC26E2D" bold="true" box="[199,304,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remark.</emphasis>
Unluckily, only
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FE0C28B3FD826E2D" box="[496,624,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
were known hitherto in this undoubtedly sexually reproducing species, hence its placement in
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE86FCD76FE6F2B6FFDC06E09" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[403,562,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FE6F2B6FFDC06E09" box="[403,562,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lepanomidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisional, based primarily on the nature of dorsal vestiture, short and stout rostrum, structure of prothorax and arrangement of elytral striae, all characters shared with
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE86FCD76FB652B04FAA46E55" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1177,1366,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthmuellerae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FB652B04FAA46E55" box="[1177,1366,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. ruthmuellerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FAA12B0BFA6F6E55" bold="true" box="[1373,1437,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E86FCD76FAA12B0BFA6F6E55" box="[1373,1437,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However, considering several other external characters and, specifically, significant differences in female terminalia,
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE86FCD76FF3D2BDCFE9C6E9D" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[193,366,655,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdaloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF3D2BDCFF236E9D" box="[193,209,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF232BC3FE9C6E9D" box="[223,366,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">magdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FE892BC3FE466E9D" bold="true" box="[373,436,655,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E86FCD76FE892BC3FE466E9D" box="[373,436,655,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
may well represent a distinct new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E86FCD76FF3B2BFFFD40686D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF3B2BFFFD40686D" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF3B2BFFFEB06EF9" bold="true" box="[199,322,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Characteristic bi-colored, compact, medium-sized species, with intensely red elytra contrasting with piceous-black remaining parts of body (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FDA12B9BFD326EC6" box="[605,704,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
). Erect setation as in
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE86FCD76FC4A2B94FB866EC5" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[950,1140,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthmuellerae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FC4A2B94FB866EC5" box="[950,1140,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. ruthmuellerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FB802B9BFB4F6EC5" bold="true" box="[1148,1213,727,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E86FCD76FB802B9BFB4F6EC5" box="[1148,1213,727,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but present also on femora and the most outer elytral intervals, in both cases not accompanied or replaced with recumbent clothing. Rostrum much shorter than pronotum and 1.8– 2.1 × as long as wide, in dorsal view gently narrowing from base to apex, in profile subparallel-sided, not flattened apically nor chisel-like. Head transversely rectangular in dorsal outline due to small, prominent eyes and short temples; epifrons at most with indefinite, simple median fovea; gular sector between eyes entirely rough, with irregularly transverse elongate asperities, impunctate. Antennae 0.50–0.55 × as long as elytra, thin. Pronotum trilobate, with anterior constriction much deeper than posterior one; basal fourth of pronotum parallel-sided, with barely prominent corners and 2–3 setae protruding perpendicularly to body axis. Scutellar shield very small, not prominent. Elytral intervals gently convex and smooth; punctures hosting setae small, not larger than single ommatidium. Tarsi narrow, with tarsomere 1 subtrunctate and tarsomere 3 at least 1.5 × as broad as shallowly emarginate tarsomere 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E86FCD6AFF3B2D2FFAF66F0D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF3B2D2FFB6068DD" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF3B2D2FFE376849" bold="true" box="[199,453,1123,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description (female).</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE86FCD76FD9A2D2FFD01684A" box="[614,755,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Erect setae short and thin, on elytral intervals exclusively light, arranged in a regular row, spread in distances longer than their length and shorter than the interval’s breadth; on pronotum and head setae shorter, semi-erect and forward-directed; femora and outer side of tibiae with sparse semi-erect setae as long as on elytra. Elytra with darker red sutural and two outer intervals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF3B2DBFFC7469AA" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Morphological indices (
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E86FCD76FE212DBFFE026939" box="[477,496,1267,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, n=4):
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FDB42DBFFD776939" bold="true" box="[584,645,1267,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rl/pl:</emphasis>
0.68–0.71;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FCED2DBFFC8E6939" bold="true" box="[785,892,1267,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rl/mxrw:</emphasis>
1.81–2.11;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FBF42DBFFB896939" bold="true" box="[1032,1147,1267,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">scl/msrw:</emphasis>
0.63–0.70;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FAFB2DBFFA6E6939" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">msrw/mtrw:</emphasis>
0.98–1.07;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FEE72C5BFE6C6905" bold="true" box="[283,414,1303,1329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">msrw/arw:</emphasis>
1.05–1.15;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FDD32C5BFD206905" bold="true" box="[559,722,1303,1329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">msrw/minrw:</emphasis>
1.08–1.15;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FC9F2C5BFC2B6905" bold="true" box="[867,985,1303,1329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">msrw/eyl:</emphasis>
0.92–1.00;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FB962C5BFB336905" bold="true" box="[1130,1217,1303,1329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">brl/eyl:</emphasis>
0.71–0.80;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FAAE2C5BFA6E6905" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,1303,1329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">eyl/hl:</emphasis>
0.61–0.73;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FEEB2C77FE666961" bold="true" box="[279,404,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">frw/mtrw:</emphasis>
0.84–0.98;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FDE02C77FD9B6961" bold="true" box="[540,617,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">hl/hw:</emphasis>
0.61–0.71;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FD0D2C77FC936961" bold="true" box="[753,865,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mpw/hw:</emphasis>
1.34–1.50;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FC162C77FB926961" bold="true" box="[1002,1120,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bpw/apw:</emphasis>
1.15–1.22;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FB0D2C77FAA76961" bold="true" box="[1265,1365,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pl/mpw:</emphasis>
1.01– 1.07;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF262C13FEAC694D" bold="true" box="[218,350,1375,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mew/mpw:</emphasis>
1.69–1.81;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FE152C13FDD4694D" bold="true" box="[489,550,1375,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">el/pl:</emphasis>
2.49–2.76;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FD4D2C13FCFC694D" bold="true" box="[689,782,1375,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">el/mew:</emphasis>
1.51–1.57;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FC662C13FBE1694D" bold="true" box="[922,1043,1375,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mew/bew:</emphasis>
1.15–1.21;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FB622C13FAE9694D" bold="true" box="[1182,1307,1375,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bew/mpw:</emphasis>
1.45–1.49;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FF6B2CCFFEFF69A9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1411,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pft/msrw:</emphasis>
1.04–1.14;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FE6F2CCFFE1E69A9" bold="true" box="[403,492,1411,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ptbl/pl:</emphasis>
0.90–0.98;
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE86FCD76FD8E2CCFFCF569A9" bold="true" box="[626,775,1411,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ptbl/ptbmw:</emphasis>
5.76–6.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF3B2CE4FC986A65" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Rostrum inserted slightly above middle of head profile (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FCBA2CEBFC5869F6" box="[838,938,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
), widened at base, dorsally shiny and finely punctate except on extreme base (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FDE52C87FD8F69D1" box="[537,637,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 274</figureCitation>
); punctures on underside of prorostrum and septum of scrobes largest, bearing some ruffled setae (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FE302CA3FDDC6A3E" box="[460,558,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
); punctures on sides of metarostrum vanishing and partly replaced with asperities; scrobes impressed only near antennal pits, then superficial and vanishing on front part of head, their septum gently convex, in profile visible at most as obsolescent swelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF3B2F17FD266B1E" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head strongly transverse; eyes small and markedly convex; epifrons weakly elevating posterad, flat, only slightly narrower than metarostrum, with punctures larger than single ommatidium, in middle usually with variably expressed and shaped superficial fovea; vertex gently convex, with coarse punctures less than half diameter apart, punctuation sharply bordered very shortly behind eyes; temples with a single row of setiferous punctures along eye margin, setae curved anterad, covering eye with their apical parts; ventral outline often slightly angulate in profile due to markedly convex gular sector between eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE86FCD76FF3B2E7FFC2F6BE9" blockId="47.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Antennae 1.25–1.45 × as long as pronotum (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE86FCD76FD352E7FFCDE6B79" box="[713,812,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
), inserted at basal 0.32–0.36 length; scape and funicle slender; finely protrudingly setose, as all club segments; length/width ratio: scape 3.0–3.2, fun1 2.5–2.6, fun2 1.9–2.1, fun3 1.8–1.9, fun6 1.15–1.25, fun7 1.10–1.25, club 3.8–4.2; length of scape/fun1 1.35–1.40, fun1/fun2 1.25–1.30, fun3 0.65–0.70 × as long as fun1, fun5 slightly shorter than fun4, 6, 7; club elongate fusiform, distinctly pseudotetramerous, about as long as 5 distal funicular segments combined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="78DCB7A6E870CD69FF6B2E78FAAB6B8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" targetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE870CD69FF6B2E78FAAB6B8C" blockId="48.[151,1436,1844,1976]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE870CD69FF6B2E78FE9F6B78" bold="true" box="[151,365,1844,1868]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 263–279.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE870CD69FE882E78FD686B78" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,666,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthmuellerae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE870CD69FE882E78FD686B78" box="[372,666,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE870CD69FD5C2E78FD286B78" bold="true" box="[672,730,1844,1868]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E870CD69FD5C2E78FD286B78" box="[672,730,1844,1868]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267).
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE870CD69FD362E15FC9A6B44" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[714,872,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdaloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE870CD69FD362E15FC9A6B44" box="[714,872,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. magdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE870CD69FC8C2E14FC586B44" bold="true" box="[880,938,1880,1904]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E870CD69FC8C2E14FC586B44" box="[880,938,1880,1904]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE871CD68FF3B29DBFC406D99" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Pronotum barely longer than broad, with subapical and sub-basal constrictions in 0.25–0.30 of length, between them distinctly rounded and convex (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE871CD68FDC629F7FD6F6CE1" box="[570,669,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 271</figureCitation>
); disc flattened subapically and sub-basally, densely punctate, punctures as large as
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE871CD68FEA42993FE886CCC" box="[344,378,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ca.</emphasis>
3 combined ommatidia, the interspaces between them as broad as half a punctures diameter or narrower, convex, microreticulate; prescutellar fovea indistinct, long but shallower than punctures and often irregular, occasionally almost completely reduced; transverse sub-basal line discernible, partially vanishing on disc, extended to pronotal sides; basal corners rectangular or slightly widening outwards, with short protruding setae; prosternum at least 3 × shorter than hypomeron, convex; posterior rim of procoxae complete; prosternellum prominent; hypomeron flat behind coxal rim, with no trace of median suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE871CD68FF3B28FBFDA56E9D" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Elytra broadly rounded apically; markedly convex (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE871CD68FCF428FBFC5F6DE5" box="[776,941,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 269, 270</figureCitation>
); striae with blunt margins, catenulate punctate, with small setiferous punctures separated by longer, impressed interspaces and surrounded by round cuticular chambers, in oblique view visible through integument as joining darker circles; setae in striae hardly discernible, well separated from each other; no trace of subhumeral remnant of stria 10 (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE871CD68FC0A2B6FFBAB6E09" box="[1014,1113,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
); apical strial junctions as in
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE871CD68FF6B2B0BFF0A6E55" box="[151,248,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 279</figureCitation>
, inner striae 4–7 varying apically and expressing nearly all possible patterns of apical connections/disconnections; intervals on elytral disc 3–4 × as broad as striae, convex, with regular row of small punctures bearing erect setae, even, irregularly finely scratched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE871CD68FF3B2BFFFDBC6EC5" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Wing as in
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE871CD68FEB62BFFFE5E6EF9" box="[330,428,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 277</figureCitation>
; radial window vestigial; cubito-anal vein remnant single, simple and poorly sclerotized; subsequent anal vein (3A) obsolescent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="78DCB7A6E871CD68FF6B2F2BFB196AFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" targetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE871CD68FF6B2F2BFB196AFC" blockId="49.[151,1436,1639,1736]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE871CD68FF6B2F2BFE9E6A4B" bold="true" box="[151,364,1639,1663]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 280–288.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE871CD68FE8E2F2BFD7B6A4B" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[370,649,1639,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdaloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE871CD68FE8E2F2BFD7B6A4B" box="[370,649,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lepanomidius magdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE871CD68FD732F24FD356AB4" bold="true" box="[655,711,1640,1664]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E871CD68FD732F24FD356AB4" box="[655,711,1640,1664]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE871CD6AFF3B2FBAFC426D29" blockId="49.[151,1437,1782,2024]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Mesoventrite almost straight-angled in profile, largely impunctate, with several setae at base of intercoxal process; anapleural sutures discernible; mesepimeral sulcus shallow, without sharp margins, as a row of setiferous punctures confusedly multiplied in upper part. Septum of mesocoxae broader than in
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE871CD68FB692E72FAA16B6C" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1173,1363,1854,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthmuellerae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE871CD68FB692E72FB576B63" box="[1173,1189,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE871CD68FB482E72FAA16B6C" box="[1204,1363,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ruthmuellerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE871CD68FAA02E72FA6F6B6C" bold="true" box="[1372,1437,1854,1880]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E871CD68FAA02E72FA6F6B6C" box="[1372,1437,1854,1880]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Metaventrite 1.4 × as long as mesocoxal cavity, distinctly convex, entirely punctate and shortly setose (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE871CD68FAD02E2EFA626B48" box="[1324,1424,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
), setae semi-erect in middle, semi-recumbent on sides; base of raised intermesocoxal process impressed; intermetacoxal process with large and deep pit. Abdomen as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE871CD68FC742EE6FC1E6BF0" box="[904,1004,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 281</figureCitation>
); ventrites 1+2 about 1.8 × as long as ventrites 3+4+5; ventrites 3–4 flat, with punctures smaller than on ventrites 1–2, in two or three confused rows; ventrite 5 sub-truncate apically,
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE873CD6AFDFD29DBFDD16C84" box="[513,547,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca.</emphasis>
3 × as broad as long, flattened in middle, with punctuation in middle finer and sparser than on sides; punctures on first two ventrites about 2–3 combined puncture diameters apart, interspaces finely microreticulate; ventrite
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE873CD6AFE0E2993FDEE6CCD" box="[498,540,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
middle with some raised wrinkles broken and obscured by punctuation; setae on abdominal ventrites evenly disposed, fine and sparse, semi-recumbent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="78DCB7A6E872CD6BFF6B2E14FBB76BE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499088/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,264,1880,1904]" targetBox="[174,1412,181,1857]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE872CD6BFF6B2E14FBB76BE9" blockId="50.[151,1437,1880,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFF6B2E14FE9E6B45" bold="true" box="[151,364,1880,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 289–296.</emphasis>
Distribution in Africa:
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFDA42E15FCAF6B45" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[600,861,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhynchitapion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variiforme" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFDA42E15FCAF6B45" box="[600,861,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rhynchitapion variiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFC9F2E15FC696B45" bold="true" box="[867,923,1881,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E872CD6BFC9F2E15FC696B45" box="[867,923,1881,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(289);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFC192E15FB956B45" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[997,1127,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhynchitapion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFC192E15FBF36B45" box="[997,1025,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rh</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFBF12E15FB956B45" box="[1037,1127,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFB912E15FB546B45" bold="true" box="[1133,1190,1881,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E872CD6BFB912E15FB546B45" box="[1133,1190,1881,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(290);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFB132E15FA6E6B45" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1263,1436,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Rhynchitapion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFB132E15FAF96B45" box="[1263,1291,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rh</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFAEB2E15FA6E6B45" box="[1303,1436,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">usambarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFF6B2E31FF226BA1" bold="true" box="[151,208,1917,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E872CD6BFF6B2E31FF226BA1" box="[151,208,1917,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(291);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFEE62E31FDEC6BA1" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,542,1917,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Apodytapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stepniewskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFEE62E31FDEC6BA1" box="[282,542,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Apodytapion stepniewskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFDD82E31FDAF6BA1" bold="true" box="[548,605,1917,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E872CD6BFDD82E31FDAF6BA1" box="[548,605,1917,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(292);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFD5B2E31FC6A6BA1" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[679,920,1917,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Turnerapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondoense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFD5B2E31FC6A6BA1" box="[679,920,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Turnerapion pondoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFC622E31FC256BA1" bold="true" box="[926,983,1917,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E872CD6BFC622E31FC256BA1" box="[926,983,1917,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(293);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFBDD2E31FA8A6BA1" authority="crinalis Balf." authorityName="crinalis Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1945" box="[1057,1400,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lepanomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crinalis" subSpecies="crinalis">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFBDD2E31FACF6BA1" box="[1057,1341,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepanomus crinalis crinalis</emphasis>
Balf.
</taxonomicName>
-Br. (294, circles);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFED12EEDFE096B8D" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[301,507,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lepanomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crinalis" subSpecies="zuluensis">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFED12EEDFEC96B8C" box="[301,315,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFEB52EEDFE096B8D" box="[329,507,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">crinalis zuluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFDFE2EEDFDB56B8D" bold="true" box="[514,583,1953,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ssp. n.</emphasis>
(294, triangles);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFD052EEDFBD26B8D" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[761,1056,1953,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthmuellerae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFD052EEDFBD26B8D" box="[761,1056,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFBDB2EEDFB906B8D" bold="true" box="[1063,1122,1953,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E872CD6BFBDB2EEDFB906B8D" box="[1063,1122,1953,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, males (295, circles);
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFAB42EEDFF296BE9" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepano- midius</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFEF82E89FE476BE9" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,437,1989,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthmuellerae">
cf.
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFED92E89FE476BE9" box="[293,437,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ruthmuellerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (295, triangle);
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE872CD6BFD562E89FC336BE9" authority="Wanat, 2021" authorityName="Wanat" authorityYear="2021" box="[682,961,1989,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Lepanomidius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdaloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFD562E89FC336BE9" box="[682,961,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lepanomidius magdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE872CD6BFC342E89FBF36BE9" bold="true" box="[968,1025,1989,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05E48647E872CD6BFC342E89FBF36BE9" box="[968,1025,1989,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(296).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE873CD6AFF3B286BFD006DC1" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Femora clavate, with elongate narrowed base, clothed with sparse erect setae on ventral side; profemur 2.5–2.7 × as long as high, smooth and not evidently punctate. Tibiae with obtuse outer margin, finely punctate, with sparse semi-recumbent setae along inner margin and inconspicuous apical tuft. Tarsi short but narrow; protarsus 2.5–2.7 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFEA828DFFE456D99" box="[340,439,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
), first tarsomere, 1.6–1.7 ×, second tarsomere 0.9 × as long as wide, both weakly widening distad, the first one barely emarginate; third tarsomere 1.5–1.7 × broader than second one; onychium exceeding tarsomere 3 by 0.4–0.5 × length; claws as in
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFD712897FD1F6DC1" box="[653,749,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–279" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[175,1412,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 263–279. Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., female (263–267). Antenna (263); abdominal ventrites (264); tergite VII (265); tergite VIII (266); spiculum ventrale (267). L. magdaloides sp. n., female (268–279). Tarsal claws (268). Habitus, dorsal (269) and lateral (270). Pronotum, dorsal view (271). Protarsus (272). Antenna (273). Rostrum and head in dorsal (274), ventral (275) and lateral (276) views. Hind wing (277). Subhumeral (278) and apical (279) course of outer elytral striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499084/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE873CD6AFF3B28B3FAF66F0D" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Tergite VII softly sclerotized, strongly transverse and broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFC0828B3FBAB6E2D" box="[1012,1113,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII about twice as broad as long, rectangular in shape, with continuous weak sclerotization on half length (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFB852B6FFB2E6E09" box="[1145,1244,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
). Spiculum ventrale with large, transverse, anchor-shaped sternal plate, as broad as about 1.3 × length of short apodeme (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFAD22B0BFA626E55" box="[1326,1424,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
). Genital sheath of ovipositor composed of fine, transparent membrane. Coxite sub-rectangular, only 2.2 × as long as wide, truncate apically and with short basal prominence, evenly sclerotized and punctate throughout (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFAD12BC3FA626E9D" box="[1325,1424,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 285</figureCitation>
). Styli attached obliquely to coxites, narrow and cylindrical, 2.5 × as long as wide, shortly setose apically. Bursa simply membranous, unilobed. Spermatheca shaped as in
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFCE02B9BFC8B6EC5" box="[796,889,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 286</figureCitation>
(in
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFC592B9BFBF06EC5" box="[933,1026,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 280–288" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,788,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-269@49.[151,1435,777,1616]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 280–288. Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n., female. Thorax, ventral view (280). Abdominal ventrites (281). Tergite VII (282). Tergite VIII (283). Spiculum ventrale (284). Gonocoxites (285). Spermatheca, intact (286), with a “ghost” contents released through cracked corpus and enlarged due to diffusion in distilled water (287). Holotype labels (288)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499086/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 287</figureCitation>
more slender after its intact contents had been released to water through the hole in corpus appeared during preparation), without prominences on corpus, spermathecal duct short and thin; spermathecal gland variably shaped depending on its osmotic state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E873CD6AFF3B2A0EFE266FB6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE873CD6AFF3B2A0EFE266FB6" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE873CD6AFF3B2A0EFED56F68" bold="true" box="[199,295,834,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown. Collected by the author from in a tall wet forest (Tsitsikamma) and from the coastal beach shrubby vegetation (Silaka).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E873CD6AFF3B2AC6FB536F92" box="[199,1185,906,934]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE873CD6AFF3B2AC6FB536F92" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,1185,906,934]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE873CD6AFF3B2AC6FE936F90" bold="true" box="[199,353,906,932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern R.S.A. (
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE873CD6AFDE02AC7FD226F91" box="[540,720,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE873CD6AFD202AC7FC816F91" box="[732,883,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE873CD6AFC822AC7FBE96F91" box="[894,1051,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE873CD6AFBCE2AC7FB666F92" box="[1074,1172,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 289–296. Distribution in Africa: Rhynchitapion variiforme sp. n. (289); Rh. pallidum sp. n. (290); Rh. usambarense sp. n. (291); Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. (292); Turnerapion pondoense sp. n. (293); Lepanomus crinalis crinalis Balf.-Br. (294, circles); L. crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. (294, triangles); Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., males (295, circles); Lepano- midius sp. cf. ruthmuellerae, female (295, triangle); Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n. (296)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499088/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 296</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E873CD6AFF3B2AE3FCF16FD9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE873CD6AFF3B2AE3FCF16FD9" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE873CD6AFF3B2AE3FEBC6FFD" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name reflects the overall similarity in body and rostrum shape to the curculionid genus
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE873CD6AFA9C2AE3FF3F6FD9" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mag- dalis</emphasis>
Germar, in particular to its subgenus
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE873CD6AFD882A9FFCF16FD9" authority="Germar." authorityName="Germar." box="[628,771,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Edo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE873CD6AFD882A9FFD536FD9" box="[628,673,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Edo</emphasis>
Germar.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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