284 lines
34 KiB
XML
284 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F9CD9937F98E70EC58E359A4224F2D48" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499024" ID-ZooBank="95CC79A1-8A2D-4532-8E59-A3DA1A437A62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631246229247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanat, Marek" docDate="2021" docId="A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5035.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5035 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lepanomus crinalis subsp. crinalis crinalis Balfour-Browne 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="58332E40E840CD59FFFC294CFFF26C34" masterDocTitle="New basal taxa of South African Apioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699406614121" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C1612E12958D4BED5C2E5A66E903B65">
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<mods:title id="3E3EB467F74B073BF6D94289CD074B3E">New basal taxa of South African Apioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B81ACC915A56B2EBBC83298FADAF9A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D39762876DEA7A36A58D0F7FA759B975">Wanat, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B2BA0D3A8ECD5B08D2063DDED4E0702">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D472B68ED3DA0842D06EAB6065371F7">
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<mods:date id="831A318BF16CA99931DDD569F25649C4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="913FD91F0636EEEFE5ECC9478752872A">2021-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7705A92E37F6B294876BADEF810268A2">5035</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DABE537156BA3EB4099FA210E78AE93">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A3AA0035782A50D88AF1C3FF3743335C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4DDD77845C336C9F042CC629A6F97764">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="326A993060EAE4DE84046DD0BE77FE1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5035.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC48B8647344C48E9DF7B1ECE8C13082" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76A9A2668630237D81191855D1F8A287" type="Zenodo-Dep">5499024</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E864CD7DFF6B2E7FFCF76B78" box="[151,773,1842,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE864CD7DFF6B2E7FFCF76B78" blockId="36.[151,773,1842,1905]" box="[151,773,1842,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="77545042E864CD7DFF6B2E7FFCF76B78" bold="true" box="[151,773,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE864CD7DFF6B2E7FFCF76B78" authority="crinalis Balfour-Browne, 1945" authorityName="crinalis Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,773,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lepanomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crinalis" subSpecies="crinalis">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE864CD7DFF6B2E7FFCF76B78" bold="true" box="[151,773,1842,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE864CD7DFF6B2E7FFE186B79" bold="true" box="[151,490,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lepanomus crinalis crinalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="48329ADFE864CD7DFE0E2E7EFCF76B78" author="Balfour-Browne, J." box="[498,773,1842,1868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref43609" refString="Balfour-Browne, J. (1945) A contribution to the study of the fauna of Ukerewe Island, Victoria Nyanza (Col.: Curculionidae; Apioninae). Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society, 18 (1 - 2), 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1945">Balfour-Browne, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E864CD7DFF6B2E1BFD906B45" box="[151,610,1879,1905]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE864CD7DFF6B2E1BFD906B45" blockId="36.[151,773,1842,1905]" box="[151,610,1879,1905]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE864CD7DFF632E1BFE896B45" box="[159,379,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–199" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-50@39.[151,1435,309,1756]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 187–199. Lepanomus crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. Male: dorsal habitus (187); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (188). Male head and rostrum in dorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (189), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (190). Female head and rostrum in dorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (191), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (192). Elytral intervals in anterodorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (193), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (194). L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. Male protibia and tarsal sole (195). Female metatibia (196). Male rostrum and head, lateral view (197). Female: lateral habitus (198); wing (199)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499074/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 190, 192, 194</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE864CD7DFE7B2E1BFDD66B45" box="[391,548,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 212–228" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-16@41.[172,1415,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 212–228. Lepanomus crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. Male protarsus (212). L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br., abdominal ventrites, male (213), female (214). L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. Male: pygidium in posterior (215), dorsal (216) and lateral (217) views; penis in dorsal (218) and lateral (219) views; tegmen in dorsal (220) and lateral (221) views; sternite VIII inside pygidium (anterior view) and sternite IX (222). Female: bursa, ventral view (223); tergite VIII and spiculum ventrale (224); tergite VII (225); gonocoxites (226). Spermathecae: L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (227), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (228)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499078/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">213, 214, 228</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B498FBABE864CD7DFDD32E1BFDA96B45" box="[559,603,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 289–296. Distribution in Africa: Rhynchitapion variiforme sp. n. (289); Rh. pallidum sp. n. (290); Rh. usambarense sp. n. (291); Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. (292); Turnerapion pondoense sp. n. (293); Lepanomus crinalis crinalis Balf.-Br. (294, circles); L. crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. (294, triangles); Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., males (295, circles); Lepano- midius sp. cf. ruthmuellerae, female (295, triangle); Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n. (296)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499088/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">294</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E864CD7CFF6B2ED2FBDF6D75" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE864CD7CFF6B2ED2FBDF6D75" blockId="36.[151,1436,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,150,897]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE864CD7DFF6B2ED2FE736B8C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1950,1976]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E864CD7DFE742ED3FC3D6B8D" box="[392,975,1951,1977]" collectingDate="1933-02-18" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Katberg" location="Eastern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE864CD7DFE742ED3FDD36B8D" box="[392,545,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="815682F8E864CD7DFDD02ED3FD7B6B8D" box="[556,649,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Katberg</collectorName>
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, 11-
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<date id="581DC1EEE864CD7DFD4F2ED3FCCA6B8D" box="[691,824,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1933-02-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="48593806E864CD7DFD4F2ED3FCCA6B8D" box="[691,824,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1933-02-18">18.02.1933</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E864CD7DFCB82ED3FC8F6B8D" box="[836,893,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE864CD7DFC452ED3FC3D6B8D" box="[953,975,1951,1977]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E864CD7DFC262ED3FDBD6BE9" collectingDate="1923-05-31" collectionCode="BMNH, R" collectorName="E. Turner" location="Port St. Johns" municipality="Pondoland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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<collectorName id="815682F8E864CD7DFC262ED3FBB66B8D" box="[986,1092,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. Turner</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE864CD7DFBAF2ED3FB5F6B8D" box="[1107,1197,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CC787D54E864CD7DFB3D2ED3FACF6B8D" box="[1217,1341,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pondoland</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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||
<location id="297CB1F5E864CD7DFAB42ED3FF286BE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5:297CB1F5E864CD7DFAB42ED3FF286BE9" municipality="Pondoland" name="Port St. Johns" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St. Johns</location>
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||
, 15-
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||
<date id="581DC1EEE864CD7DFEF92E8EFE786BE9" box="[261,394,1986,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1923-05-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="48593806E864CD7DFEF92E8EFE786BE9" box="[261,394,1986,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1923-05-31">31.05.1923</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E864CD7DFE692E8FFE4C6BE9" box="[405,446,1987,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E864CD7DFE392E8FFE156BE9" box="[453,487,1987,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
—leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE864CD7DFDC52E8FFDBD6BE9" box="[569,591,1987,2013]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E864CD7DFDA52E8FFB516BE9" box="[601,1187,1987,2013]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. Turner" location="Port St Johns" municipality="Silaka Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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||
<collectorName id="815682F8E864CD7DFDA52E8FFD306BE9" box="[601,706,1987,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. Turner</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE864CD7DFD2D2E8FFCD96BE9" box="[721,811,1987,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CC787D54E864CD7DFCC22E8FFC166BE9" box="[830,996,1987,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Silaka Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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||
nr.
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||
<location id="297CB1F5E864CD7DFBF22E8FFB516BE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5:297CB1F5E864CD7DFBF22E8FFB516BE9" box="[1038,1187,1987,2013]" municipality="Silaka Reserve" name="Port St Johns" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St Johns</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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, -
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||
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E864CD7CFB492E8EFDCB6C85" collectingDate="2013-11-13" collectionCode="R" elevation="15" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" latitude="-31.6532" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.5068" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
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<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E864CD7DFB492E8EFAD26BE9" box="[1205,1312,1986,2013]" degrees="31.6532" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="-31.6532">31.6532S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E864CD7DFAD52E8EFA6A6BE9" box="[1321,1432,1986,2013]" degrees="29.5068" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="29.5068">29.5068E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE865CD7CFF6B29DBFF066C85" box="[151,244,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
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<elevation id="A78E001DE865CD7CFF6B29DBFF066C85" box="[151,244,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="581DC1EEE865CD7CFED529DBFE5B6C85" box="[297,425,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="48593806E865CD7CFED529DBFE5B6C85" box="[297,425,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-11-13">13.11.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E865CD7CFE4F29DBFE186C85" box="[435,490,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFDDF29DBFDCB6C85" box="[547,569,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E865CD7CFDBE29DBFC4D6C85" box="[578,959,151,177]" collectorName="Ruta" location="Gxwaleni river" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="815682F8E865CD7CFDBE29DBFD886C85" box="[578,634,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ruta</collectorName>
|
||
; nr. bridge on
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||
<location id="297CB1F5E865CD7CFCEA29DBFC4D6C85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5:297CB1F5E865CD7CFCEA29DBFC4D6C85" box="[790,959,151,177]" name="Gxwaleni river" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gxwaleni river</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E865CD7CFC2C29DAFBC86C85" box="[976,1082,150,177]" degrees="31.6527" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="-31.6527">31.6527S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/29.5064,
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE865CD7CFB5029DBFB116C85" box="[1196,1251,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="581DC1EEE865CD7CFAE429DBFA6A6C85" box="[1304,1432,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-11-28">28.11.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E865CD7CFF6B29F7FF236CE1" box="[151,209,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
; main road to beach camp, -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E865CD7CFDEE29F6FED16CCD" collectingDate="2019-02-12" collectingDateMax="2019-11-29" collectingDateMin="2019-02-12" elevation="15" latitude="-31.6536" location="Jongelwandle" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.5057" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E865CD7CFDEE29F6FD8C6CE1" box="[530,638,186,213]" degrees="31.6536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="-31.6536">31.6536S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E865CD7CFD7B29F6FD076CE1" box="[647,757,186,213]" degrees="29.5057" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="29.5057">29.5057E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE865CD7CFCFE29F6FCCE6CE1" box="[770,828,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A78E001DE865CD7CFCFE29F6FCCE6CE1" box="[770,828,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="581DC1EEE865CD7CFC8A29F7FC076CE1" box="[886,1013,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="48593806E865CD7CFC8A29F7FC076CE1" box="[886,1013,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-11-29">29.11.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 20 exs, 1-
|
||
<date id="581DC1EEE865CD7CFB9729F7FB176CE1" box="[1131,1253,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="48593806E865CD7CFB9729F7FB176CE1" box="[1131,1253,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-02-12">2.12.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 68 exs;
|
||
<location id="297CB1F5E865CD7CFAB629F7FF1A6CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5:297CB1F5E865CD7CFAB629F7FF1A6CCD" latitude="-31.6536" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.5057" name="Jongelwandle" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Jongelwandle</location>
|
||
trail
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E865CD7CFEC62992FD476D29" collectingDate="2019-01-12" collectionCode="MW, MWC, TMSA, SANC, ISAM, DNSM, CGC" elevation="15" latitude="-31.6561" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.5049" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E865CD7CFEC62992FE566CCD" box="[314,420,222,249]" degrees="31.6561" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="-31.6561">31.6561S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E865CD7CFE512992FDEF6CCD" box="[429,541,222,249]" degrees="29.5049" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="29.5049">29.5049E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE865CD7CFDD12992FD986CCD" box="[557,618,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A78E001DE865CD7CFDD12992FD986CCD" box="[557,618,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="581DC1EEE865CD7CFD572993FCEC6CCD" box="[683,798,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="48593806E865CD7CFD572993FCEC6CCD" box="[683,798,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2019-01-12">1.12.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 7 exs—all beaten from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE865CD7CFBB92993FAD06CCD" box="[1093,1314,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Apodytes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFBB92993FAD06CCD" box="[1093,1314,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apodytes dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFA952993FA6E6CCD" box="[1385,1436,223,249]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFF63284FFF1B6D29" box="[159,233,259,285]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nfy-spe6" name="Museum of Western Colorado" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFF04284FFEBB6D29" box="[248,329,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFEA4284FFE576D29" box="[344,421,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFE48284FFE0F6D29" box="[436,509,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ISAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFDF0284FFD926D29" box="[524,608,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DNSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFD93284FFD5F6D29" box="[623,685,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fnc5-4g50" name="Caenorhabditis Genetics Center" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CCBED73E865CD7CFD3F284FFBDB6D75" collectingDate="2013-11-29" collectionCode="MW, MWC" elevation="5" latitude="-33.9945" location="Serpentine river" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.618" municipality="Wilderness Nat. Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE865CD7CFD3F284FFC956D29" box="[707,871,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CC787D54E865CD7CFC89284FFB9F6D29" box="[885,1133,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wilderness Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="297CB1F5E865CD7CFB80284FFAC66D29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A40A5638E864CD7CFF6B2E7FFBD86FB5:297CB1F5E865CD7CFB80284FFAC66D29" box="[1148,1332,259,285]" latitude="-33.9945" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.618" municipality="Wilderness Nat. Park" name="Serpentine river" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Western Cape">Serpentine river</location>
|
||
valley, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E865CD7CFF6B286AFEF36D75" box="[151,257,294,321]" degrees="33.9945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="-33.9945">33.9945S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="499781E9E865CD7CFEF6286AFE8B6D75" box="[266,377,294,321]" degrees="22.6180" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="22.618">22.6180E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="EB5B4ACBE865CD7CFE78286AFE5D6D75" box="[388,431,294,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A78E001DE865CD7CFE78286AFE5D6D75" box="[388,431,294,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., riverine fynbos,
|
||
<date id="581DC1EEE865CD7CFD5C286BFCED6D75" box="[672,799,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="48593806E865CD7CFD5C286BFCED6D75" box="[672,799,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-11-29">29.11.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E865CD7CFCD6286BFCA46D75" box="[810,854,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFC6F286BFC346D75" box="[915,966,295,321]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4AB27FEBE865CD7CFC28286BFBD26D75" box="[980,1056,295,321]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nfy-spe6" name="Museum of Western Colorado" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MWC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E865CD7CFF3B2806FC976DC1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE865CD7CFF3B2806FDA96DE5" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFF3B2806FEB06D50" bold="true" box="[199,322,330,356]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Prorostrum distinctly narrowing apicad, measured in its mid-length in
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E865CD7CFB842807FB7F6D51" box="[1144,1165,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.90 ×, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AA52CA7E865CD7CFAEE2807FAD56D51" box="[1298,1319,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.80 × as broad as metarostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE865CD7CFE6A2823FDC86DBD" box="[406,570,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–199" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-50@39.[151,1435,309,1756]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 187–199. Lepanomus crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. Male: dorsal habitus (187); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (188). Male head and rostrum in dorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (189), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (190). Female head and rostrum in dorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (191), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (192). Elytral intervals in anterodorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (193), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (194). L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. Male protibia and tarsal sole (195). Female metatibia (196). Male rostrum and head, lateral view (197). Female: lateral habitus (198); wing (199)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499074/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 190, 192</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third elytral interval between middle and posterior two-thirds raised to form low rib evidently higher than neighbouring intervals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE865CD7CFD0C28DFFCA06D99" box="[752,850,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–199" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-50@39.[151,1435,309,1756]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 187–199. Lepanomus crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. Male: dorsal habitus (187); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (188). Male head and rostrum in dorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (189), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (190). Female head and rostrum in dorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (191), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (192). Elytral intervals in anterodorsal view, L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (193), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (194). L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. Male protibia and tarsal sole (195). Female metatibia (196). Male rostrum and head, lateral view (197). Female: lateral habitus (198); wing (199)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499074/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
), the rib ending abruptly at small yellowish patch of integument. Spermatheca as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE865CD7CFE0A28FBFDA46DE5" box="[502,598,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 212–228" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-16@41.[172,1415,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 212–228. Lepanomus crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. Male protarsus (212). L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br., abdominal ventrites, male (213), female (214). L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. Male: pygidium in posterior (215), dorsal (216) and lateral (217) views; penis in dorsal (218) and lateral (219) views; tegmen in dorsal (220) and lateral (221) views; sternite VIII inside pygidium (anterior view) and sternite IX (222). Female: bursa, ventral view (223); tergite VIII and spiculum ventrale (224); tergite VII (225); gonocoxites (226). Spermathecae: L. c. zuluensis ssp. n. (227), L. c. crinalis Balf.-Br. (228)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499078/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE865CD7CFF3B2897FC976DC1" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,869,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The remaining characters as in the above genus description.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E865CD7CFF3B28B3FBFD6EF9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE865CD7CFF3B28B3FBFD6EF9" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFF3B28B3FEC96E2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation. The only specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE865CD7CFD3228B3FC986E2D" box="[718,874,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Wilderness) differs from locotypical series in the much larger basal lightening of elytra, fully encompassing humeral calli and elytral base, and extending apicad as a uniform triangular yellowish fleck, narrowly contiguous with the median crescentic mark along the sutural interval. It is not distinct from the series from Port St. Johns in the shape of rostrum, and it shares the presence of an elevated rib on the 3
|
||
<superScript id="DBD64A66E865CD7CFEE52BC2FED56EA8" attach="left" box="[281,295,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
elytral interval. Further material from the most southern part of the area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE865CD7CFB812BC3FB036E9D" authorityName="Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1945" box="[1149,1265,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lepanomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFB812BC3FB7F6E9C" box="[1149,1165,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFB672BC3FB036E9D" box="[1179,1265,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">crinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is necessary to shed more light on the taxonomic relevance of this difference in colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E865CD7CFF3B2B9AFE166F69" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE865CD7CFF3B2B9AFE166F69" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFF3B2B9AFED56EC4" bold="true" box="[199,295,726,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
In the locus typicus (Port St Johns: Silaka Reserve) this species was recently collected in numbers from flowering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBA39CADE865CD7CFEB72BB7FDD76F21" box="[331,549,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Apodytes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFEB72BB7FDD76F21" box="[331,549,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apodytes dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while practically absent from non-flowering trees. This suggests its development occurs in generative parts of the plant, but it has not yet been confirmed by direct observations and the preimaginal stages await discovery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64B9B4A5E865CD7CFF3B2A2AFBD86FB5" box="[199,1066,870,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1CE72EE865CD7CFF3B2A2AFBD86FB5" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,1066,870,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED73B3CE865CD7CFF3B2A2AFE936FB4" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South-eastern R.S.A. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE865CD7CFD9E2A2BFD096FB5" box="[610,763,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE6729CCE865CD7CFCFA2A2BFC516FB5" box="[774,931,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B498FBABE865CD7CFC462A2BFBEF6FB5" box="[954,1053,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[174,1412,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 289–296. Distribution in Africa: Rhynchitapion variiforme sp. n. (289); Rh. pallidum sp. n. (290); Rh. usambarense sp. n. (291); Apodytapion stepniewskii sp. n. (292); Turnerapion pondoense sp. n. (293); Lepanomus crinalis crinalis Balf.-Br. (294, circles); L. crinalis zuluensis ssp. n. (294, triangles); Lepanomidius ruthmuellerae sp. n., males (295, circles); Lepano- midius sp. cf. ruthmuellerae, female (295, triangle); Lepanomidius magdaloides sp. n. (296)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499088/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 294</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |