323 lines
37 KiB
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323 lines
37 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20420" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b24f5fb-ba29-46a0-8de0-2d0f2ac78020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" ID-ZooBank="F85F11D5313D4A75B3907FDCCCA9376F" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-75" checkinTime="1646282020555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado, Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles, de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2022" docId="5F9549CAD5F85061B9161021D3C7A19C" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 75-97" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492" docTitle="Angiopolybia obidensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="372E1AF5D7675176AD2805DFE2F0E6DA" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732786308286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2133FC8884B9C09F6E90158A2020FF03">
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<mods:title id="31110342E965AF1070257362569A74EA">A systematic review of the Neotropical social wasp genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB479F39DEC8DF3D078D8E6EF9F4F49">Barroso, Paulo Cezar Salgado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="572F7DC4392EC179703B3317EEA433EE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-5142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D40791EB363F2AC40CA19E6B964D3D93">Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F60B670387343A1D5D852CB281D4FB43" type="email">pc.salgadobarroso@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2DE672370D107F42848530FF69887561">Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A93B52A114AEFCF61C83FD2795D132E6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3543</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="389E250FF7E1B109F8881B131ECDFEBB">Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Brazil & Laborato ́ rio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Cie ̂ ncias e Letras (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sa ̃ o Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14040 - 901, Ribeira ̃ o Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="539B843723F23E385F3982B9B70BE329" type="email">rstmenezes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F4108AC671DE7972AE8C3CC61FEF099">de Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2EAA0C5830C17CDAC3948767F5BE861">Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2E8739B39E05DF3E8225A452663FFD">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F18ED931A6A029260923F5D9B4AFBAE">Programa de Pos-Graducao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Av. Andre Araujo, 2.936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="17692400F0D87E07DA1123B5AF1F7F67">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE1E46472FD34EEDDA0B531E6359B3FB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BE44F332BB8978E26C0CC11531E8289">2022-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3CCD501382B63E96FAC2186C9BB36B51">80</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="017A77D710E6659981765AD8B0D2E8A0">75</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="853E0C4A19D528CC81F7558E4DA214B6">97</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4DFE16623A184B967CB0CEFF003D1EC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3528A81548E24072B00FB232818D4ACB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F9549CAD5F85061B9161021D3C7A19C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F9549CAD5F85061B9161021D3C7A19C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F9549CAD5F85061B9161021D3C7A19C" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Vespidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="70665CEA65018301BDF62921882CB7E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E8B024FBFF9F47B490BC5DC92CCF6466" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="DC9A237A07D96C2FD0FB6EF0E3C2BE16" ID-CoL="DZ9Z" LSID="5F9549CA-D5F8-5061-B916-1021D3C7A19C" authority="(Ducke, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">Angiopolybia obidensis (Ducke, 1904)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D158F32AD4B5BC2CE8D29E6B8DB4B226" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C145326F6E0E2E5721397F638C0080D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation id="FDB08346A2A0D7A4284F751452D87716" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lectotype, female of Angiopolybia obidensis (Ducke, 1904): a. lateral view, b. dorsal view, c. head in frontal view. Male: d. head in frontal view, e. lateral view, f. dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Agniele Touret-Alby MNHN for images a, b, and c." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652694" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 4a-f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DE9637A88A4369B690BB5E057DEA83F4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia of three Angiopolybia species. Angiopolybia pallens: a. paramere, b. aedeagus in left lateral view, c. aedeagus in ventral view, d. digitus, e. cuspis (image mirrored). Angiopolybia obidensis: f. paramere, g. aedeagus in left lateral view, h. aedeagus in ventral view, i. digitus, j. cuspis. Angiopolybia paraensis: k. paramere, l. aedeagus in left lateral view, m. aedeagus in ventral view, n. digitus, o. cuspis. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652696" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 6f-j</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5D952F8B3E3BC3DE566302D7F3348F59" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological variation of Angiopolybia species. Angiopolybia pallens: a. Cayenne, French Guiana; b. Amazonas, Brazil; c. Bahia, Brazil; d. Sao Paulo, Brazil; e. Loreto, Peru; f. Napo, Ecuador; g. Chapare, Bolivia. Angiopolybia zischkai: h. Pipeline, Panama. Angiopolybia obidensis: i. Roraima, Brazil. Angiopolybia paraensis: j. Roraima (brown and yellow specimen), Brazil; k. Napo, Ecuador (brown specimen); l. Crique Alama, French Guiana (dark brown specimen). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652697" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 7i</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3B745730BE715F64B3A7684473EAB93" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B302BABFFC6562660ADDCF57DFB30433" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="111612DBF1E1C81A5E8E13D3AC914457" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">Polybia obidensis</taxonomicName>
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Ducke, 1904: 348 (key), 354; Ducke, 1907: 140 (synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="BA4DA8C9851AEAEC3041CF1DCB457483" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. paraensis subsp. var. var. luctuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="paraensis" subSpecies="var." variety="luctuosa">P. paraensis var. luctuosa</taxonomicName>
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Schulz, 1905); Richards, 1978: 234 (lectotype designation) [examined by images].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53687477233BCFC52C477FD02EDC68C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="F2923D5874453FF3C7A03DF0D5383724" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia paraensis subsp. luctuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paraensis" subSpecies="luctuosa">Polybia paraensis luctuosa</taxonomicName>
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Schulz, 1905: 132; Ducke, 1907: 140 (synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="AD8720734C920BDD41587BEBD28C3A84" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">P. obidensis</taxonomicName>
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Ducke, 1904); Richards, 1978: 234 (lectotype designation) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FA04B5CA6AD6B8874F962B9EE53BBDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="74382FC78141A32CBDE7C38E2778D73B" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stelopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelopolybia obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">Stelopolybia obidensis</taxonomicName>
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; Ducke, 1910: 519 (key), 526.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF614A78049DC7038375B0122542BC13" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="631C2FC2FF7A6D5CDC7E0AC09EEBAC57" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">Angiopolybia obidensis</taxonomicName>
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; Araujo, 1946: 169; Richards, 1978: 231 (key), 234;
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<bibRefCitation id="35E21E2E04D84D80D60ED32C8A515E1B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" author="Andena, SR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="57 - 64" refId="B1" refString="Andena, SR, Noll, FB, Carpenter, JM, 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical social wasps of the genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Epiponini). Zootaxa 1427: 57 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" title="Phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical social wasps of the genus Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Epiponini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.4" volume="1427" year="2007">Andena et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 59 (phylogenetic discussion), 60: (table 2 - characters matrix), 61 (fig. 2B), 62 (fig. 4A, 5 - cladogram), 63 (key) e 64 (locality of examined material).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E85AABBD229851E884A62218AE7E336" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="6DDFC26F5C402E3525918D1A67507298" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stelopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelopolybia (Angiopolybia) obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis" subGenus="Angiopolybia">Stelopolybia (Angiopolybia) obidensis</taxonomicName>
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Richards and Richards, 1951: 81 (list of species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D497AD13056F68D2AC5CC80D7F840230" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="B97189A965C86432CB96C03B5CC55697" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69FCEEF9C81DECE2080E8798FA820A06" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<normalizedToken id="EF0A745E9B5EBF818B3D9552E5C32286" originalValue="Óbidos">Obidos</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="55014A08940D73266779507559E6F815" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B07AF7CC90B9164DC0DD1176E105941B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AA18C355E646D26240C820357D052B1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A237DD5A5F3DD96BAA09151DE587FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Anterior wing of 12-14 mm; eyes with very small-sized and sparse bristles; angulate gena with enlarged lower and upper region; pronotal lamella very elevated along the anterior margin, one third of the height of antennal socket; axillary fossa with anterior margin directed to the anterior region; posterior submedian translucent mark not inserted in a depression.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80CE0F2C608154303E6A8F283E2526D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="77F7828511C41DEA36848BC35BB77743" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Redescription of female (Fig. 4a, b, c).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B8DBC7E393B490D12F34E1DC8411C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="AE8B9F6457CEA273886949BC2B3AC9BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Size.</emphasis>
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(1) Head 1.77 mm long, 3.13 mm high, and 3.56 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 5.69 mm long, anterior wing 13.38 mm long, and posterior wing 8.55 mm long; (3) metasoma 8.57 mm long.
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<emphasis id="20A84F769BD854342FE0EE7A62218682" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head.</emphasis>
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(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.26 mm and median ocellus with 0.28 mm of diameter, inserted in a declivity of the vertex, and the lateral ocelli separated from the eyes for 1.7 times its diameter. (2) Compound eyes with very small-sized and sparse bristles. (3) Frons with interantennal space with 1.7 times the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the antennal socket than to the eye. Central region of the frons with very long bristles. (4) Antennal socket 0.34 mm high. (5) Clypeus as high as wide, contact with eyes for a distance of approximately the height of antennal socket and lateral lobe not touching the eye. Clypeus with long bristles, but with very long bristles on the apical margin. (6) Gena wider than half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus.
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<emphasis id="F42DE343B20E18DB62B89CF01FCACA12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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(1) Anterior lamella of pronotum with height of one third of the height of antennal socket. Pronotal fovea with ellipsoid shape, shallow and without anterior prominence. (2) Mesoscutum convex and as long as wide. (3) Tegula 1.5 times longer than wide. (4) Axillary fossa with anterior margin directing to the anterior region. (5) Propodeum with translucent posterior submedian mark, anterior to the propodeal valve, not inserted in a depression. Propodeal valve complete and expanded, median region with two third of the height of antennal socket. (6) Anterior wing with prestigma as long as wide. (7) Posterior wing with 11 hamuli.
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<emphasis id="069C6E8546E49D6AE6B871D7588035CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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(1) Metasomal tergum I 1.7 times longer than broad. Tergum with angulation in the posterior third, in lateral view. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0.8 times longer than broad and without a row of very long bristles on the posterior margin.
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<emphasis id="5A070029C17C00875C72294059AE0F52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Color.</emphasis>
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Brown in general. Yellow: median longitudinal band and lateral of the frons, interantennal elevation, band surrounding the disc of the clypeus, mandibles, lower quarter of the gena, malar space, band contouring the posterior margin of the pronotum, tegula, spot anterior to the scrobal furrow of the mesepisternum, longitudinal submedian band and thin lateral band in the mesoscutum, axilla, anterior half of the scutellum, metanotum, submedian band in the propodeum, margin anterior to the propodeal valve, upper region of the metapleural basalar area, apex of the coxae, femora, tibiae and tarsi, bands along the posterior margins of the metasomal terga I-III and sternum II. Yellowish-brown: vertex and gena. Black: metasomal terga II-VI and metasomal sterna II-VI. Reddish-brown: inferior margin of the clypeus and the mandibular teeth. Wings with yellowish-brown in the cells and venation, except reddish-brown in the veins C, Sc+R, M+Cu, M and in the beginning of the Cu.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="04B7059CDD3416CC49E81CC506E77F39" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652694" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="9051DE552656F99B69D0F09AE4D4BF0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="734BB2B34AEFACF7C23F5FB9AE7E17AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Lectotype, female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CCBB547ABA52F90700A869D233E5909" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Angiopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiopolybia obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9598858CD4089367D2E4785345DFADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Angiopolybia obidensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ducke, 1904):
|
|
<emphasis id="ECD0266B78BC894332CEA014232A0658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">a.</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view,
|
|
<emphasis id="AEB322F03364BBAB6ED211E3C31958B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b.</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view,
|
|
<emphasis id="7016B9E22FD2AF7121E43BC6A333E6C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c.</emphasis>
|
|
head in frontal view. Male:
|
|
<emphasis id="2C09120DE555B9B4E6D27C5010882C11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">d.</emphasis>
|
|
head in frontal view,
|
|
<emphasis id="8F74980069224179D70C475A890F4D48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">e.</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view,
|
|
<emphasis id="ACB50E38429B1AE7B9F2775931F6B7F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">f.</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. Source:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D4DF8260A93DDE12A9A152E1B745EC6B" originalValue="Agnièle">Agniele</normalizedToken>
|
|
Touret-Alby MNHN for images
|
|
<emphasis id="D0063D865604182DCB55994E390E26F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">a</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="3B47981605606E55607109EE42BA1B26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b</emphasis>
|
|
, and
|
|
<emphasis id="FB2F4BC02478606691F248AC16F7AFA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9AF17274423ABF9198BDFBBBB954516C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="36D249F616F5335BBA9DBE39F8FD4AB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description of male (Fig. 4d, e, f).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="515A9E439C24E8ED7B0BF80E4F2D41F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="D9F9DC3B6FCB3D0543A4AD469397C594" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Size.</emphasis>
|
|
(1) Head 1.6 mm long, 2.7 mm high, and 3.2 mm wide; (2) mesosoma 5.2 mm long, anterior wing 12.4 mm long, and posterior wing 8.10 mm long; (3) metasoma 8.3 mm long.
|
|
<emphasis id="07649480AA8F303CDF1E68D6A7BABCA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head.</emphasis>
|
|
(1) Lateral ocelli with 0.24 mm and median ocellus with 0.27 mm of diameter. (2) Frons with interantennal space with 1.5 times the height of antennal socket. Anterior tentorial fovea closer to the eye than to the antennal socket. (3) Antennal socket 0.31 mm high. (4) Clypeus 1.2 times higher than wide and apex less acute than in the female. Pubescence stronger than in the female. (5) Gena with half of the width of the eye at the level of the ocular sinus.
|
|
<emphasis id="02F790A03D1DF982F0AD2527BB1E1E07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
|
(1) Mesoscutum 1.1 times longer than wide.
|
|
<emphasis id="E5E5FEF43E7FD71A09485ACF33E69F39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
|
(1) Metasomal tergum I 1.7 times longer than broad. (2) Metasomal tergum II 0.8 times longer than wide. Posterior margin with slight emargination in the center.
|
|
<emphasis id="33FDA3CF526B52781B2F2C4E984A244F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Genitalia (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D35470E673C387B2D39DFBCA0ED59B03" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia of three Angiopolybia species. Angiopolybia pallens: a. paramere, b. aedeagus in left lateral view, c. aedeagus in ventral view, d. digitus, e. cuspis (image mirrored). Angiopolybia obidensis: f. paramere, g. aedeagus in left lateral view, h. aedeagus in ventral view, i. digitus, j. cuspis. Angiopolybia paraensis: k. paramere, l. aedeagus in left lateral view, m. aedeagus in ventral view, n. digitus, o. cuspis. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652696" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6f</figureCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="7B1D5E0AFCB4A586D19E96062C7E92D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">j). Paramere</emphasis>
|
|
2 mm long and 0.81 mm wide; parameral spine with one fifth of the paramere, straight and with long bristles; lobe with rounded apex and slightly curved downwards.
|
|
<emphasis id="B76BE0A5BB42C70EC8578421D0FC548B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
|
1.72 mm long; enlarged valve with a small emargination in the tip; apical portion 0.66 mm long and curved to the venter, ventral margin with denticles directed for the anterior region; denticulation with large and conical denticles in the basal and apical thirds and small denticles with widened bases in the median third, more sclerotized than the rest of the apical portion; small-sized bristles with alveolar base, closer in the lower half and sparse in the upper half; median expansion with one denticle and with acute apex; lateral apodeme not flattened dorsoventrally at the apex; basal apodeme arched to the venter.
|
|
<emphasis id="EAC8E9883E277CB15A4D03D8C2E973EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Digitus</emphasis>
|
|
3.4 times longer than wide; apical process little curved in the region of the upper half and with bristles of alveolar base small and sparse; rounded anteroventral lobe with a strip of black scale-like bristles crossing it obliquely at the base of the digitus; bristles absent in the lower margin and basal articulation.
|
|
<emphasis id="29BCE2FE4B53D5E7E2709C4A968DD5E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Cuspis</emphasis>
|
|
approximately 0.44 mm long, with 16 black scale-like bristles on the lateral lobe, and long bristles with alveolar base and close throughout the area of the cuspis, except sparse in the central region and on the ventral margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="67BFC33D9E6E81D86EFE438F2B78EF0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="morphological variation (fig. 7i)">
|
|
<paragraph id="3038E993A333A8FBE9748F8DB6318CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Morphological variation (Fig. 7i).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="11722702DC85762CC6317AE5DCA3D625" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Some
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9DA18210F3036ABBF19D1CC59098C35" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F2B105130E88E1E99D7FDCE3E5204DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. obidensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens found in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="05C27AF33AEC5FC2066BAC499443001C" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Gabriel da Cachoeira (Amazonas) and Parque Nacional Serra da Mocidade (Roraima) are darker, like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E9356E2D4D019204145C5985F32A78B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paraensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="43D1498009F6CCD4896E44381C407A1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of coloration transitional between the yellow form and the black and yellow forms, which also occurs in these regions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4DA8CCD57DF015C337AC5F4AEB287AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nest">
|
|
<paragraph id="1FE2D051E7CCFB7F8F28DD216C4AC36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Nest.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B11262B0965D551306B1546B289EC82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3215DC05AC1BFC7AAB3D0F4F267C2AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="comparative comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="461F60F9E8067EC32D791CB3B5B8196C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Comparative comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="323CB947F203FE645B06D16A635E19A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BA8B1C0357545AB075F3B5D234E7167" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D790910A8ACF3A5536FCEC73927B3BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. obidensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3763399F31B601C1D807EC34D530C982" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paraensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8F4CB73D4C47ABE621281632059571D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but it is distinguished by the lamella along the anterior margin of the pronotum which is very elevated (one third of the height of antennal socket) in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="550D50298674A9FA0FD54096D14A5618" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F6B6C63BDD1A907179C66EA0B14907A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. obidensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and low (one fifth of the height of antennal socket) in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0B1CA9A3F98E21F926666A40B4115FAA" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paraensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE0FB43DBCD73BFF0A05B3EBFA812DE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; pronotum with prominence absent in front of the fovea, but slight prominence in front of the fovea in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F6E0DFF1266D3D76F12177EFF02342FD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paraensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6C9204402F15ADF13032D92AFF6BF0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; angulate gena with enlarged lower and upper region, but gena with only enlarged lower region in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59AF197B983A06F5A9034861122030E2" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paraensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3533EC4B195D561E8C36B7BFB75D73C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; parameral spine straight, but spine curved upwards in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="930CC90C891947719D632654F9853F11" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paraensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE0D4744EFA51B4D7DBFABB7017B24A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; aedeagus with lateral apodeme not flattened dorsoventrally at the apex, but apex of the lateral apodeme flattened in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7D106B5C665CF1513C28D8D868649F4" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paraensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD295B00C7B410527B6C494255CBE90D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B39A648DEBFA197A67C5B3C8C50A2C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="additional comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="865C01AF39E8FEE8D49098D63CE6277F" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D767122205682CDE7D1A73A5271ED483" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
The label information of the male specimen described is Brazil, AM, Itacoatiara, Mil Madeireira. 16.xii.1999,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEFD7078FF56CB9C57D87061F359A106" genus="Malaise" lsidName="Malaise" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7EE4483DDDE13A30AC507F5EBDAAF731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Malaise</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, J. Vidal
|
|
<emphasis id="11049774F7A3906F5A89F232690250DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Leg</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="38553FB50B806E53F9B57A6DEFD35F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">
|
|
<paragraph id="7282FEECE340BACCAF4DA35B4FF1B6A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ADC3BA96B33EB0C5EDB654ECEAC6F9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
♀, TYPE / Obidos /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D112AA50B91E7AAF920230A5A55478C1" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="930943D5F1E1BC2A479162FACFD12739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Polybia obidensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ducke, ♀ typ. / MUSEUM PARIS,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D79C86BEAF19A5E916B75BEF03AF56E5" originalValue="Brésil">Bresil</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Obidos, A.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7BED59994FABC325985562117D14EA1E" author="Ducke, A" journalOrPublisher="Extracto do Boletim do Museu Goeldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="317 - 374" refId="B18" refString="Ducke, A, 1904. Sobre as vespidas sociais do Para. Extracto do Boletim do Museu Goeldi 4: 317 - 374" title="Sobre as vespidas sociais do Para." volume="4" year="1904">Ducke 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(MNHN, Paris), record MNHN, Paris EY25586 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="41398D1819E3D522455BDEA6D10F9723" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lectotype, female of Angiopolybia obidensis (Ducke, 1904): a. lateral view, b. dorsal view, c. head in frontal view. Male: d. head in frontal view, e. lateral view, f. dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. Source: Agniele Touret-Alby MNHN for images a, b, and c." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652694" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4a, b, c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Type specimen analyzed by images.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F7139EE9D295608C843F132650E310A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph id="5B924B3975B4261EE03988B35FEC5E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="45DFA424EBFA16B4AF4D02803A4C1C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
PARALECTOTYPE / Surinam, ex.coll. Fruhstorfer / spec. Typ. /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="729D6F81DDCD547DC3ED0A5B01855463" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia paraensis subsp. luctuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paraensis" subSpecies="luctuosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C0AA216A8CBBC692545627E662C1F1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Polybia paraensis luctuosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Schlz. ♀ an ♀, W. A. Schulz det. / Schulz Coll., 1908-157. / B.M. TYPE, HYM., 18.767b / (1 ♀, NHM).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CC25E185F5A4A748D14BB2FB0AB72AF" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia paraensis subsp. luctuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paraensis" subSpecies="luctuosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C17B30578238626C973BF3C3333B855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Polybia paraensis luctuosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43BEA910651AA468C5CE3421EE558444" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="511FD32A8C7A7B9BEE489AC05A6237E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Polybia obidensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ducke, 1904, redescribed species here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5E2D5CF142F311F7481BBC8A741FD2BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="1216BA894467E03A362814A2AD432954" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="01586DA93436262B0CF5983B90D96C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
We examined
|
|
<specimenCount id="D66BECD7D7A2A39B119286C419C8593D" type="female">102 females</specimenCount>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount id="8BE19D3DEE89EF8AC04E3F66211CF741" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
|
for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="443F9CC764AB1FB1BDFF95E84B0C82DC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. obidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obidensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC3A1CAC0C0F662E277D92C46A53E707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A. obidensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; see supplementary material S1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6A7F89057F5736D4B6299EEF0BE126B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="C1CF1D06BF399FC2A138D653CF6AE494" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4BCDEB122AF337B4D28F77F3D80C3A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Brazil: Acre,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6D92BFD9E4B2539D2A731AFCB22E4179" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Amazonas, Mato Grosso,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="764AACD143E3BF367FE7D2ADB2CD53B6" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Roraima (
|
|
<emphasis id="5169BDFE8DE0D455F0BEB28F57A6E3AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new record</emphasis>
|
|
); French Guiana; Guyana; Suriname (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8462E0221F295AAC154D94F854D1F159" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Map of South and Central America showing the geographic distribution of Angiopolybia species: a. Angiopolybia pallens, b. Angiopolybia zischkai, c. Angiopolybia obidensis, and d. Angiopolybia paraensis." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e71492.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652700" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">10c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |