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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8afd20a4-f494-45f9-a263-7abee3ac3eb2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162488222" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717002" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECB36EC2-2EE7-438B-A9B4-F28FD3899154" checkinTime="1584125360869" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Turcati, Andréia, Serra-Alanis, Wilson Sebastián &amp; Malabarba, Luiz R." docDate="2018" docId="5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.16.4.e180118.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="ECB36EC2-2EE7-438B-A9B4-F28FD3899154" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="A3679E14FF9E2542FFDC946CFFC0FFCD" masterDocTitle="A new mouth brooder species of Gymnogeophagus with hypertrophied lips (Cichliformes: Cichlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1636501839261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new mouth brooder species of Gymnogeophagus with hypertrophied lips (Cichliformes: Cichlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Turcati, Andréia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Serra-Alanis, Wilson Sebastián</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Malabarba, Luiz R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>9</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20180118</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8afd20a4-f494-45f9-a263-7abee3ac3eb2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3710354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC5777AE-EB86-4488-9F3C-97A79508B3FD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162488222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717002" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECB36EC2-2EE7-438B-A9B4-F28FD3899154" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection box="[192,704,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,704,978,1002]" box="[192,704,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading bold="true" box="[192,704,978,1002]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,704,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba, 2018" authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,559,978,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,559,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[572,704,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[128,768,1042,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[400,496,1139,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[400,496,1139,1163]" box="[400,496,1139,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation box="[400,496,1139,1163]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[813,852,664,688]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,175,1750,1774]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,175,750,774]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,175,1871,1895]" captionStartId-4="5.[129,168,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox-0="[813,1452,191,648]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1459,407,1734]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,775,174,734]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1389,928,1808]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1386,189,1269]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[813,1452,174,648]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[136,1459,404,1735]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[136,775,174,734]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[136,1455,863,1855]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[129,1448,171,1284]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Anterior portion of dorsal-fin skeleton of Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion (anterior towards left), UFRGS 8076, paratype, 74.2 mm SL. Arrow indicates the anterior spine in the first dorsal pterygiophore. Note the lack of su- praneurals between supraoccipital and first dorsal pterygiophore." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Head of Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion (first column), G. pseudolabiatus (second column) and G. mekinos (third column) showing the entirely black hump in males in G. peliochelynion (vs. yellow with black margin), and upper lip not folded dorsally over anterior margin of snout (vs. upper lip folded dorsally in G. pseudolabiatus and undeveloped in G. mekinos). G. peliochelynion from top to bottom, paratype, ZVC-P 13210, paratype, 76.3 mm SL; ZVC-P 7016, 89.9 mm SL; ZVC-P 13057, 90.2 mm SL. G. pseudolabiatus from top to bottom, paratype, UFRGS 7754, 102.0 mm SL; MHNM 4010, 88.8 mm SL; MHNM 4010, 95.3 mm SL. G. mekinos from top to bottom, MHNM 3511, 105.1 mm SL; MHNM 3511, 97.2 mm SL; MHNM 4009, 121.3 mm SL." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pharyngeal tooth plate of Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion, 74.2 mm SL, UFRGS 8076, paratype. Dorsal view; anterior to bottom." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion: top, holotype, male, ZVC-P 12493, 101.9 SL; bottom, paratype, female, UFRGS 8076, 77.2 SL. Both from arroyo de las Tunas on road 31, tributary of río Arapey Grande, Salto, Uruguay. Photographs taken just after collection and fixation in formalin." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion: above, paratype, male, ZVC-P 13210, paratype, 76.3 mm SL, río Arapey, Colonia Lavalleja, Paso Elías, Salto, Uruguay; below, female, ZVC-P 13057, 65.3 mm SL, Arroyo Sopas, Paso del Cementerio, Salto, Uruguay. Photographs of live specimens." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710356" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710358" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710360" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710362" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710364" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3710356/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3710358/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3710360/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3710362/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3710364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,496,1139,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-5</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[128,768,1203,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925980" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="Bertaco, F &amp; Cantera, J &amp; Malabarba." country="Uruguay" latitude="-31.334686" location="rio Arapey Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.326782" municipality="Tunas on Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,232,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus box="[128,232,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. ZVC-P 12493, male,
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SL,
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,
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, arroyo de las
<collectingMunicipality box="[351,510,1236,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tunas on Ruta</collectingMunicipality>
31, tributary to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FD6990BFFECBFAC6" country="Uruguay" latitude="-31.334686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.326782" municipality="Tunas on Ruta" name="rio Arapey Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">río Arapey Grande</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[431,601,1267,1291]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="36.42" value="-57.326782">57°1936.42”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[611,734,1267,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-09-08">
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,
<collectionCode box="[745,764,1268,1291]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<collectorName box="[128,241,1300,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bertaco, F</collectorName>
.
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. Ferrer &amp; L.
<collectionCode box="[500,521,1300,1323]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[531,652,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Malabarba.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925972" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-12-17" collectingDateMin="2005-09-08" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; Bertaco, F &amp; Cantera, J &amp; Ruta &amp; Valentin Grande &amp; Malabarba &amp; Bertaco, J &amp; F. Cantera. &amp; Canada de la Tapera &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Serra &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; Paso Elias &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="rio Arapey Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MHNM 3711, 4, UFRGS 8042, 7, UFRGS 8076, 14, UFRGS 8101, 1" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus box="[128,243,1364,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry box="[254,354,1364,1388]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[366,627,1364,1388]" country="Uruguay" name="Salto" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Departamento de Salto</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty box="[639,767,1363,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Río Arapey</collectingCounty>
drainage:
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,
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,
<specimenCount box="[433,506,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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SL,
<specimenCount box="[664,767,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
or juveniles 50.0-
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SL,
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río
<collectingMunicipality box="[499,648,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Arapey Chico</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingCounty>
on Ruta 4,
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<geoCoordinate box="[270,438,1460,1484]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="50.21" value="-56.89728">56°5350.21”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[452,598,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-11-22">
<collectingDate box="[452,598,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-11-22">22 Nov 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[612,730,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. Teixeira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. DAnatro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[246,372,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I. González</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[386,495,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Oviedo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[534,673,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925971" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-12-17" collectingDateMin="2005-09-08" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; Bertaco, F &amp; Cantera, J &amp; Ruta &amp; Valentin Grande &amp; Malabarba &amp; Bertaco, J &amp; F. Cantera. &amp; Canada de la Tapera &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Serra &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; Paso Elias &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="rio Arapey Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MHNM 3711, 4, UFRGS 8042, 7, UFRGS 8076, 14, UFRGS 8101, 1" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">UFRGS 8042</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[194,209,1524,1547]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">7</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[221,303,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<quantity box="[309,471,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.959999999999999" metricValueMax="10.61" metricValueMin="9.309999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="99.6" valueMax="106.1" valueMin="93.1">93.1-106.1 mm</quantity>
SL and 5 unsexed juveniles
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SL, tributary stream to
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río
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on Ruta 4,
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<geoCoordinate box="[359,513,1588,1612]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="-56.99917">56°5957.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate box="[523,642,1588,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-09-08">8 Sep 2005</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode box="[651,670,1588,1611]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bertaco, F</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[156,266,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cantera, J</collectorName>
. Ferrer &amp; L.
<collectionCode box="[412,433,1620,1643]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
. Malabarba.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925984" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-12-17" collectingDateMin="2005-09-08" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; Bertaco, F &amp; Cantera, J &amp; Ruta &amp; Valentin Grande &amp; Malabarba &amp; Bertaco, J &amp; F. Cantera. &amp; Canada de la Tapera &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Serra &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; Paso Elias &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="rio Arapey Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MHNM 3711, 4, UFRGS 8042, 7, UFRGS 8076, 14, UFRGS 8101, 1" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[573,721,1620,1644]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">UFRGS 8076</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[734,762,1620,1644]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">14</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[128,211,1652,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
<quantity box="[219,382,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" metricValueMax="10.01" metricValueMin="9.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="99.9" valueMax="100.1" valueMin="99.7">99.7-100.1 mm</quantity>
SL (1 c&amp;s
<quantity box="[507,602,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="74.2">74.2 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCount box="[664,767,1652,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<quantity box="[128,277,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="7.72" metricValueMin="7.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="75.75" valueMax="77.2" valueMin="74.3">74.3-77.2 mm</quantity>
SL and 9 unsexed juveniles
<quantity box="[581,730,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.915" metricValueMax="6.709999999999999" metricValueMin="5.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="59.15" valueMax="67.1" valueMin="51.2">51.2-67.1 mm</quantity>
SL (1 c&amp;s
<quantity box="[211,308,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="40.8">40.8 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with the
<typeStatus box="[574,670,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925975" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-12-17" collectingDateMin="2005-09-08" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; Bertaco, F &amp; Cantera, J &amp; Ruta &amp; Valentin Grande &amp; Malabarba &amp; Bertaco, J &amp; F. Cantera. &amp; Canada de la Tapera &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Serra &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; Paso Elias &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="rio Arapey Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MHNM 3711, 4, UFRGS 8042, 7, UFRGS 8076, 14, UFRGS 8101, 1" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">UFRGS 8101</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[195,208,1748,1772]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</specimenCode>
, female
<quantity box="[302,397,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.029999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="70.3">70.3 mm</quantity>
SL, stream on
<collectorName box="[562,612,1748,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ruta</collectorName>
4, tributary of stream
<collectorName box="[205,380,1780,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Valentin Grande</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[390,535,1780,1804]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="-31.275555">31°1632.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[542,696,1780,1804]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="22.0" value="-57.156113">57°0922.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-09-08">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-09-08">8 Sep 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, L.
<collectionCode box="[229,250,1812,1835]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[263,379,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Malabarba</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[391,410,1812,1835]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[423,533,1812,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bertaco, J</collectorName>
. Ferrer &amp;
<collectorName box="[650,768,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. Cantera.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925977" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-12-17" collectingDateMin="2005-09-08" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; Bertaco, F &amp; Cantera, J &amp; Ruta &amp; Valentin Grande &amp; Malabarba &amp; Bertaco, J &amp; F. Cantera. &amp; Canada de la Tapera &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Serra &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; Paso Elias &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="rio Arapey Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MHNM 3711, 4, UFRGS 8042, 7, UFRGS 8076, 14, UFRGS 8101, 1" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="paratype">
ZVC-P 13084, 4,
<specimenCount box="[324,411,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[424,575,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8050000000000015" metricValueMax="7.970000000000001" metricValueMin="7.640000000000001" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="78.05" valueMax="79.7" valueMin="76.4">76.4-79.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount box="[631,736,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
or juveniles
<quantity box="[229,377,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.56" metricValueMin="4.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="55.6" valueMin="46.4">46.4-55.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName box="[426,639,1876,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cañada de la Tapera</collectorName>
, tributary of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FF5C9318FF31F841" box="[128,241,1908,1932]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" name="rio Arapey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">río Arapey</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[250,408,1908,1932]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="02.15" value="-31.150597">31°0902.15”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[414,582,1908,1932]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="25.18" value="-56.223663">56°1325.18”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[592,727,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-13">
<collectingDate box="[592,727,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-13">13 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[227,329,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[338,419,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[428,549,1940,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[580,689,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Paullier.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925982" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-12-17" collectingDateMin="2005-09-08" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; Bertaco, F &amp; Cantera, J &amp; Ruta &amp; Valentin Grande &amp; Malabarba &amp; Bertaco, J &amp; F. Cantera. &amp; Canada de la Tapera &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Serra &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; Paso Elias &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="rio Arapey Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MHNM 3711, 4, UFRGS 8042, 7, UFRGS 8076, 14, UFRGS 8101, 1" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="paratype">
ZVC-P 13210,
<specimenCount box="[894,967,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<quantity box="[976,1072,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="76.3">76.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FBBB971EFB1AFC47" box="[1127,1242,882,906]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Arapey Chico on Ruta" name="rio Arapey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">río Arapey</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1254,1338,882,906]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colonia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion box="[1347,1448,882,906]" country="Uruguay" name="Lavalleja" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lavalleja</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName box="[813,923,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paso Elías</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[933,1092,914,938]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="50.94" value="-31.047483">31°0250.94”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1097,1265,914,938]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="46.04" value="-57.01279">57°0046.04”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1275,1411,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-17">
<collectingDate box="[1275,1411,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-17">17 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[916,1023,946,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1033,1119,946,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1130,1260,946,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1270,1382,946,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Paullier</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,1010,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,935,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCounty box="[813,931,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Non-types</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925973" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry box="[942,1042,1011,1035]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1052,1313,1010,1035]" country="Uruguay" name="Salto" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Departamento de Salto</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty box="[1323,1451,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Río Arapey</collectingCounty>
drainage:
</emphasis>
ZVC-P 7016, 16,
<quantity box="[1123,1273,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.869999999999999" metricValueMax="9.41" metricValueMin="4.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="68.69999999999999" valueMax="94.1" valueMin="43.3">43.3-94.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Río Arapey Chico</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[888,938,1075,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ruta</collectingMunicipality>
4,
<geoCoordinate box="[969,1126,1074,1098]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="07.44" value="-31.0354">31°0207.44”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1131,1299,1074,1098]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="50.21" value="-56.89728">56°5350.21”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1309,1447,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-11-22">
<collectingDate box="[1309,1447,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005-11-22">22 Nov 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[813,927,1106,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. Teixeira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[937,1073,1106,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. DAnatro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1085,1209,1106,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I. González</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1221,1326,1106,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Oviedo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925981" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 12656, 3, 48.9-59.0 mm SL, Arroyo Sopas,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FCF190FFFBD8FB67" box="[813,1048,1170,1194]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Paso del Cementerio" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Paso del Cementerio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1067,1224,1170,1194]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="34.21" value="-31.392836">31°2334.21”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1239,1406,1170,1194]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="31.06" value="-56.70863">56°4231.06”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2013-08-13">13 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[933,1065,1202,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1078,1208,1203,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1220,1305,1202,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
L.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FA8090DFFC40FB27" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Montes de Oca." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Montes de Oca.</location>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925974" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 12715, 4,
<quantity box="[1099,1249,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" metricValueMax="6.16" metricValueMin="4.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="53.1" valueMax="61.6" valueMin="44.6">44.6-61.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FACB90BFFC5FFAC6" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Arroyo Sauce del Arapey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Arroyo Sauce del Arapey</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[936,1094,1266,1290]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="27.25" value="-31.324238">31°1927.25”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1099,1266,1266,1290]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="24.55" value="-56.623486">56°3724.55”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1276,1411,1266,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2013-08-11">
<collectingDate box="[1276,1411,1266,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2013-08-11">11 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[918,1047,1299,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1057,1140,1298,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1174,1370,1298,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
L.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FB68917FFA9AFAE7" box="[1204,1370,1298,1322]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Montes de Oca." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Montes de Oca.</location>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925970" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 13013, 1,
<quantity box="[923,1019,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="51.7">51.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Arroyo Mataperros,
<geoCoordinate box="[1294,1451,1330,1354]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="47.46" value="-30.97985">30°5847.46”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[813,980,1362,1386]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="15.60" value="-56.38767">56°2315.60”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[995,1141,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-15">
<collectingDate box="[995,1141,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-15">15 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1156,1291,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1305,1415,1363,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[881,1008,1395,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1042,1158,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Paullier.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925983" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 13043, 4,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.165" metricValueMax="5.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="51.65" valueMax="59.4" valueMin="43.9">43.9-59.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Arroyo Arerunguá,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FB8991FFFAC4FA67" box="[1109,1284,1426,1450]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Paso del Potrero" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Paso del Potrero</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1294,1452,1426,1450]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="07.02" value="-31.45195">31°2707.02”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[813,980,1458,1482]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="37.01" value="-56.843613">56°5037.01”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[992,1132,1458,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-18">
<collectingDate box="[992,1132,1458,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-18">18 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1145,1277,1458,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1288,1393,1459,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925976" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 13057, 2,
<quantity box="[1085,1237,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.775" metricValueMax="9.02" metricValueMin="6.529999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="77.75" valueMax="90.2" valueMin="65.3">65.3-90.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Arroyo Sopas,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FCF1919FFBD8F9C7" box="[813,1048,1522,1546]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Paso del Cementerio" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Paso del Cementerio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1067,1224,1522,1546]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="34.21" value="-31.392836">31°2334.21”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1239,1406,1522,1546]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="31.06" value="-56.70863">56°4231.06”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-18">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-18">18 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[927,1057,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1066,1169,1555,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1202,1292,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925978" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 13079, 3,
<quantity box="[844,997,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.734999999999999" metricValueMax="7.709999999999999" metricValueMin="5.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="67.35" valueMax="77.1" valueMin="57.6">57.6-77.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Arroyo Mataojo, Pueblo Fernandez,
<geoCoordinate box="[813,970,1618,1642]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="37.01" value="-31.176947">31°1037.01”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[982,1149,1618,1642]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="56.54" value="-56.365704">56°2156.54”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1166,1314,1618,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-14">
<collectingDate box="[1166,1314,1618,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-14">14 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[850,959,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[973,1063,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1077,1207,1651,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1248,1367,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Paullier.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925969" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 13118, 6,
<quantity box="[927,1080,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.675" metricValueMax="7.72" metricValueMin="5.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="66.75" valueMax="77.2" valueMin="56.3">56.3-77.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FBA992FEFB33F966" box="[1141,1267,1682,1707]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Rio Arapey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Río Arapey</location>
, Picada Sarandí,
<geoCoordinate box="[813,970,1714,1738]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="52.47" value="-31.064573">31°0352.47”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1146,1714,1738]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="44.84" value="-56.37912">56°2244.84”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1159,1301,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-15">
<collectingDate box="[1159,1301,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-15">15 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1314,1448,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[813,918,1747,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[927,1012,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1022,1147,1747,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1179,1294,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Paullier.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925985" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 13139, 2,
<quantity box="[838,984,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5200000000000005" metricValueMax="5.7700000000000005" metricValueMin="5.2700000000000005" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="55.2" valueMax="57.7" valueMin="52.7">52.7-57.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Arroyo Mataojo Grande,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paso de la Herrería</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[874,1030,1810,1834]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="45.40" value="-31.195944">31°1145.40”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1203,1810,1834]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="11.65" value="-56.603233">56°3611.65”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1214,1352,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-14">
<collectingDate box="[1214,1352,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-14">14 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[874,981,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[993,1079,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1091,1218,1843,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1254,1370,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Paullier.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925979" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectingDateMax="2014-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-11-22" collectorName="F. Teixeira &amp; A. D'Anatro &amp; I. Gonzalez &amp; S. Oviedo &amp; M. Loureiro. &amp; M. Loureiro &amp; J. Bessonart &amp; S. Serra &amp; L. Montes de Oca. &amp; A. Duarte &amp; S. Paullier. &amp; S. Serra. &amp; Paso de la Herreria &amp; S. Paullier" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" location="Paso del Cementerio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto">
ZVC-P 13178, 3,
<quantity box="[920,1069,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="5.59" metricValueMin="5.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="53.55" valueMax="55.9" valueMin="51.2">51.2-55.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EE66CFF9F2547FF1C97BEFBA4F902:D22801A1FF9F2543FBBE933EFB1CF8A6" box="[1122,1244,1874,1899]" country="Uruguay" county="Rio Arapey" latitude="-31.047483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.01279" municipality="Ruta" name="Rio Arapey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Salto">Río Arapey</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1256,1339,1874,1898]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colonia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion box="[1347,1447,1874,1898]" country="Uruguay" name="Lavalleja" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lavalleja</collectingRegion>
, Paso Elías,
<geoCoordinate box="[934,1091,1906,1930]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="50.94" value="-31.047483">31°0250.94”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1097,1264,1906,1930]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="46.04" value="-57.01279">57°0046.04”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1275,1411,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-16">
<collectingDate box="[1275,1411,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-16">16 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Loureiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[916,1022,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Duarte</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1032,1118,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Serra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1128,1254,1939,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Bessonart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1288,1399,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. Paullier</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,775,176,360]" lastBlockId="3.[129,768,176,296]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,246,176,200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species can be distinguished from the species of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[291,599,208,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhabdotus">
<emphasis box="[291,599,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perugia" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[136,255,240,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balzanii">
<emphasis box="[136,255,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. balzanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the caudal peduncle longer than deep (
<emphasis box="[202,224,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
. deeper than long). It is distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[304,427,304,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
<emphasis box="[304,427,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. labiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[488,686,304,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudolabiatus">
<emphasis box="[488,686,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. pseudolabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the possession of thick lips. It differs from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[571,692,336,360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
<emphasis box="[571,692,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. labiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="1988" box="[749,912,176,360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis box="[749,912,176,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of an oblique bar from the eye to the dorsal-fin origin (
<emphasis box="[1016,1038,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
. oblique bar present), and by the color pattern of the caudal, dorsal and anal fins with dots (
<emphasis box="[1430,1452,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
. caudal fin and posterior portion of anal fin with longitudi- nal hyaline stripes). It differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[1213,1410,304,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudolabiatus">
<emphasis box="[1213,1410,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. pseudolabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[820,941,336,360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mekinos">
<emphasis box="[820,941,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. mekinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the hump entirely black in males (
<figureCitation box="[1351,1418,336,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[164,1459,407,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[136,1459,404,1735]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Head of Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion (first column), G. pseudolabiatus (second column) and G. mekinos (third column) showing the entirely black hump in males in G. peliochelynion (vs. yellow with black margin), and upper lip not folded dorsally over anterior margin of snout (vs. upper lip folded dorsally in G. pseudolabiatus and undeveloped in G. mekinos). G. peliochelynion from top to bottom, paratype, ZVC-P 13210, paratype, 76.3 mm SL; ZVC-P 7016, 89.9 mm SL; ZVC-P 13057, 90.2 mm SL. G. pseudolabiatus from top to bottom, paratype, UFRGS 7754, 102.0 mm SL; MHNM 4010, 88.8 mm SL; MHNM 4010, 95.3 mm SL. G. mekinos from top to bottom, MHNM 3511, 105.1 mm SL; MHNM 3511, 97.2 mm SL; MHNM 4009, 121.3 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710358/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1430,1452,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
. yellow with black margin), and upper lip not folded dorsally over anterior margin of snout (
<emphasis box="[460,482,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
. upper lip folded dorsally, usually with a well-developed medial lobe dorsally projected in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[195,389,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudolabiatus">
<emphasis box="[195,389,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. pseudolabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3710358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710358/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,175,1750,1774]" targetBox="[164,1459,407,1734]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1459,1750,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,200,1750,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[309,666,1750,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis box="[309,666,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(first column),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[835,1030,1750,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudolabiatus">
<emphasis box="[835,1030,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. pseudolabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(second column) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[1271,1392,1750,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mekinos">
<emphasis box="[1271,1392,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. mekinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(third column) showing the entirely black hump in males in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[725,916,1782,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis box="[725,916,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. peliochelynion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. yellow with black margin), and upper lip not folded dorsally over anterior margin of snout (vs. upper lip folded dorsally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[969,1162,1814,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudolabiatus">
<emphasis box="[969,1162,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. pseudolabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and undeveloped in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mekinos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. mekinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[216,407,1846,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis box="[216,407,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. peliochelynion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from top to bottom, paratype, ZVC-P 13210, paratype, 76.3 mm SL; ZVC-P 7016, 89.9 mm SL; ZVC-P 13057, 90.2 mm SL.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[450,645,1878,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudolabiatus">
<emphasis box="[450,645,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. pseudolabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from top to bottom, paratype, UFRGS 7754, 102.0 mm SL; MHNM 4010, 88.8 mm SL; MHNM 4010, 95.3 mm SL.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba, Malabarba &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[590,710,1910,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mekinos">
<emphasis box="[590,710,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. mekinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from top to bottom, MHNM 3511, 105.1 mm SL; MHNM 3511, 97.2 mm SL; MHNM 4009, 121.3 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,337,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,261,337,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
. Standard length of specimens examined
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.265" metricValueMax="10.61" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="62.65" valueMax="106.1" valueMin="19.2">19.2 to 106.1 mm</quantity>
. Morphometric data summarized in
<tableCitation box="[689,761,369,393]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="3.[129,174,754,778]" captionTargetBox="[144,750,888,1383]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometric data of Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion, new species. Standard length is expressed in mm. Range includes measurements of holotype and 22 paratypes, except individuals smaller than 45 mm SL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/838807F2FF9D2541FF5D969EFE36FCA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="838807F2FF9D2541FF5D969EFE36FCA4">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
. Body elongated, laterally compressed. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex between mouth and interorbital area in young and females, slightly straight in males; slightly convex from interorbital region to dorsal-fin origin. Reproductive males with adipose hump from interorbital region to dorsal-fin origin; dorsal-fin base gently convex. Caudal peduncle rec- tangular, longer than deep, with slightly concave dorsal and ventral profiles. Prepelvic contour straight to slightly con- vex; abdominal contour straight and base of anal fin straight to slightly convex.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="838807F2FF9D2541FF5D969EFE36FCA4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/838807F2FF9D2541FF5D969EFE36FCA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[144,750,888,1383]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,767,753,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,199,753,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tab. 1</emphasis>
. Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName authority="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba, 2018" authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion" status="new species">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[187,314,785,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Standard length is expressed in mm. Range includes measurements of holotype and 22 paratypes, except individuals smaller than 45 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table box="[144,750,888,1383]" gridcols="6" gridrows="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr box="[144,750,888,908]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[381,460,888,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</th>
<th box="[485,528,888,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Min</th>
<th box="[567,616,888,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Max</th>
<th box="[636,685,888,908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mean</th>
<th box="[713,750,888,908]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,922,942]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,922,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td box="[381,460,922,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">101.9</td>
<td box="[485,616,922,942]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.42 106.08</td>
<td box="[636,685,922,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">73.87</td>
<td box="[713,750,922,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,956,976]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,750,956,976]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Percent of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,990,1009]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,990,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head length</th>
<td box="[381,460,990,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38.3</td>
<td box="[485,528,990,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35.0</td>
<td box="[567,616,990,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39.2</td>
<td box="[636,685,990,1009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.8</td>
<td box="[713,750,990,1009]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.07</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1024,1043]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1024,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body depth</th>
<td box="[381,460,1024,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38.5</td>
<td box="[485,528,1024,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33.8</td>
<td box="[567,616,1024,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39.9</td>
<td box="[636,685,1024,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37.7</td>
<td box="[713,750,1024,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.44</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1058,1077]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1058,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[381,460,1058,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48.2</td>
<td box="[485,528,1058,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45.4</td>
<td box="[567,616,1058,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">54.1</td>
<td box="[636,685,1058,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50.3</td>
<td box="[713,750,1058,1077]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.05</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1092,1111]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1092,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td box="[381,460,1092,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33.6</td>
<td box="[485,528,1092,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">30.1</td>
<td box="[567,616,1092,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39.3</td>
<td box="[636,685,1092,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34.4</td>
<td box="[713,750,1092,1111]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.19</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1126,1145]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1126,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[381,460,1126,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.2</td>
<td box="[485,528,1126,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.9</td>
<td box="[567,616,1126,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.2</td>
<td box="[636,685,1126,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.3</td>
<td box="[713,750,1126,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.52</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1160,1179]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1160,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td box="[381,460,1160,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.1</td>
<td box="[485,528,1160,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.0</td>
<td box="[567,616,1160,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.1</td>
<td box="[636,685,1160,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.3</td>
<td box="[713,750,1160,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1194,1214]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,750,1194,1214]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Percent of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1228,1248]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1228,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eye diameter</th>
<td box="[381,460,1228,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21.3</td>
<td box="[485,528,1228,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.2</td>
<td box="[567,616,1228,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32.3</td>
<td box="[636,685,1228,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.1</td>
<td box="[713,750,1228,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.27</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1262,1281]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1262,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Interorbital width</th>
<td box="[381,460,1262,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.5</td>
<td box="[485,528,1262,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.6</td>
<td box="[567,616,1262,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32.4</td>
<td box="[636,685,1262,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.0</td>
<td box="[713,750,1262,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.97</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1296,1316]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1296,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Upper jaw length</th>
<td box="[381,460,1296,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.7</td>
<td box="[485,528,1296,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.7</td>
<td box="[567,616,1296,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">29.7</td>
<td box="[636,685,1296,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.5</td>
<td box="[713,750,1296,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.39</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1330,1349]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1330,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-orbital length</th>
<td box="[381,460,1330,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33.4</td>
<td box="[485,528,1330,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.9</td>
<td box="[567,616,1330,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.6</td>
<td box="[636,685,1330,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">30.7</td>
<td box="[713,750,1330,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.83</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,750,1364,1383]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[144,345,1364,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout length</th>
<td box="[381,460,1364,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">57.7</td>
<td box="[485,528,1364,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">30.5</td>
<td box="[567,616,1364,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">59.7</td>
<td box="[636,685,1364,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.4</td>
<td box="[713,750,1364,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.64</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1425,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Head depth larger than head length. Snout triangular in lateral aspect; slightly rounded anteriorly, pointed in dorsal aspect. Eyes small, close to dorsal profile of head in juveniles and progressively farther from it in larger specimens (about eye diameter in specimens up to
<quantity box="[484,565,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
); eyes near middle of head length. Interorbital area slightly convex in young and female, and deeply convex in large males; interorbital width larger than eye diameter, except in individuals smaller than
<quantity box="[184,266,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
. Mouth terminal. Posterior tip of maxilla not reaching vertical line across anterior margin of eyes. Upper jaw slightly longer than lower jaw; lips developed, lower lip thicker than upper lip; margin of lower lip convex, deeper in middle length of each dentary, deeply notched medially at symphysis. Snout longer than postorbital length, except in individuals up to
<quantity box="[314,389,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1425,1961]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1452,176,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body scales moderately large and ctenoid, smaller ctenoid scales in preventral area. Proximal third to half of cau- dal fin with small elongated cycloid scales in single series between contiguous rays. Dorsal fin without scales. Cheek naked. Small cycloid scales on opercle. Subopercular scales ctenoid in 1-2 irregular rows. Ctenoid scales on base of hump (in adult reproductive males only) to approximately vertical line passing on anterior margin of eye. Scales in longitudinal series 26*(5), 27(6), 28(3). Anterior lateral line 15(1), 17*(8), 18(5). Posterior lateral line 8*(4), 9 (6), 10(1), 11(2), 12(1). Scales between anterior lateral line and dorsal fin 6*(12), 7(2). Scales between anterior lateral line and anal fin 8*(11), 9(3).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,176,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin spines 12(1), 13(2), 14*(11); dorsal-fin soft rays 9(1), 10*(11), 11(2). First dorsal-fin spine inserted right above vertical line across posterior bony margin of opercle. Soft dorsal fin slightly pointed in young and adult females, reaching or almost reaching caudal-fin base. Fourth or fifth dorsal-fin soft ray longest in mature males, reaching proximal two third to half of caudal-fin length. Three analfin spines; anal-fin soft rays 8*(11), 9(3); anal-fin profile rounded in young and females, reaching or almost reaching caudal-fin base; slightly pointed in reproductive males, sur- passing caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin with pointed tip, reach- ing or almost reaching anal-fin origin in juveniles and fe- males and surpassing anal-fin origin in reproductive males. Pelvic fin slightly pointed; second soft ray longest, reaching anal-fin base in mature males. Caudal-fin margin concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,176,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Jaw teeth small, conical, with recurved tips. Upper jaw with outer regular row of 16-26 teeth in each premaxilla (number increasing with specimen size) and two irregular internal rows of slightly smaller teeth. Lower jaw with 3-5 irregular rows of small conical teeth; outer hemiseries with 20-28 teeth. Lower limb of first gill arch with 6-10 gill rakers; upper limb lobed with 3-4 gill rakers in its margin. Lower pharyngeal tooth plate wide; teeth covering whole occlusion surface. Teeth on medial rows larger than remaining ones. Posterolateral teeth elongated; posteromedial teeth larger, cylindrical with medial, blunt cusps of molariform aspect (
<figureCitation box="[894,959,1328,1352]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,174,734]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[136,775,174,734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pharyngeal tooth plate of Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion, 74.2 mm SL, UFRGS 8076, paratype. Dorsal view; anterior to bottom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1393,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1230,1393,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coloration after fixation in formalin.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1246,1310,1393,1417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,928,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[136,1455,863,1855]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion: top, holotype, male, ZVC-P 12493, 101.9 SL; bottom, paratype, female, UFRGS 8076, 77.2 SL. Both from arroyo de las Tunas on road 31, tributary of río Arapey Grande, Salto, Uruguay. Photographs taken just after collection and fixation in formalin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) Mature males: ground color of body dark brown above longitudinal series of scales of posterior lateral line and light yellowish brown below. Series of double vertical bars clearly discernible along midventral lateral surface of flanks, distributed be- tween pectoral-fin base and end of caudal peduncle, anterior to caudal-fin base. Number of vertical double dark bars 5-6. Midlateral spot without defined borders. Hump entirely black in males making dark band in front of dorsal-fin origin hardly detectable. Head dark brown with some black spots on cheek and near posterior margin of opercle; dark band covering cheek hardly distinct. Isthmus and branchiostegal membranes dark brown. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin dark gray. Spi- nous dorsal fin dark brown; soft dorsal fin light brown with circular dots. Distal one third of anal-fin rays and spines dark brown, without additional marks. Two proximal thirds of anal-fin rays covered with small circular dots. Caudal fin co- vered with white dots, except near upper and lower borders.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,176,360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color in alcohol of preserved females and young not distinct from that described for males. Main differences are: isthmus and branchiostegal membrane yellow; clearly distinct dark band covering cheek, below eye; distinct dark band on dorsal-fin origin; and larger size of white spots on dorsal, anal, and caudal fins.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,401,841]" lastBlockId="5.[129,768,1431,1711]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1026,401,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1044,1109,401,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,1386,189,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[129,1448,171,1284]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion: above, paratype, male, ZVC-P 13210, paratype, 76.3 mm SL, río Arapey, Colonia Lavalleja, Paso Elías, Salto, Uruguay; below, female, ZVC-P 13057, 65.3 mm SL, Arroyo Sopas, Paso del Cementerio, Salto, Uruguay. Photographs of live specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710364/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) Ground color of dorsal profile golden or dark olivaceous with longitudinal series of light blue spots. Well defined black, circular midlateral spot, cove- ring scales 9-11 of the anterior lateral line, scales 10-12 of the scale row just below anterior lateral line and scales 8-10 of the next scale row below. Large dark bar below eye, usually not reaching midline of mouth in larger individuals. Numerous small bright blue spots usually present on cheeks. Red marks on cheeks usually present in mature males, concentrated on upper portion of opercle and preopercle, region behind eye and above pectoral fin. Usually grayish blue lips in repro- ductive males and gray in females and young. Adipose hump, when present, black. Ventral portion of body light olivaceous to yellow pale in mature males with longitudinal series of light blue spots. Spinous dorsal fin and base of soft dorsal fin yellowish brown; most soft dorsal fin red with relatively lar- ge and numerous hyaline dots. Distal tip of dorsal fin hyaline. Pectoral fin hyaline and pelvic fin dark orange to dark gray with light blue spots at base. Anal fin yellowish orange pro- ximally with numerous clear spots and hyaline on half distal portion with dark gray margin. Caudal fin yellowish brown with numerous light spots, extending along middle of caudal fin; dorsal and ventral portions of fin hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3710360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,175,750,774]" targetBox="[136,775,174,734]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,750,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,203,750,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</emphasis>
. Pharyngeal tooth plate of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName box="[510,703,750,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gymnogeophagus</taxonomicName>
peliochelynion
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 74.2 mm SL, UFRGS 8076, paratype. Dorsal view; anterior to bottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3710362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,175,1871,1895]" targetBox="[180,1389,928,1808]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1459,1871,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,201,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[215,573,1871,1895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis box="[215,573,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName box="[215,408,1871,1895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gymnogeophagus</taxonomicName>
peliochelynion
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: top, holotype, male, ZVC-P 12493, 101.9 SL; bottom, paratype, female, UFRGS 8076, 77.2 SL. Both from arroyo de las Tunas on road 31, tributary of río Arapey Grande, Salto, Uruguay. Photographs taken just after collection and fixation in formalin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3710364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[129,168,1297,1321]" targetBox="[167,1386,189,1269]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,1451,1297,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,192,1297,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[206,563,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis box="[206,563,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName box="[206,399,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gymnogeophagus</taxonomicName>
peliochelynion
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: above, paratype, male, ZVC-P 13210, paratype, 76.3 mm SL, río Arapey, Colonia Lavalleja, Paso Elías, Salto, Uruguay; below, female, ZVC-P 13057, 65.3 mm SL, Arroyo Sopas, Paso del Cementerio, Salto, Uruguay. Photographs of live specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,1751,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,406,1751,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known from the río Arapey Grande drainage, a tributary of the lower río
<collectingCountry name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
basin,
<collectingCountry box="[257,350,1816,1840]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[365,430,1816,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,174,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[136,1462,171,1149]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Geographic distribution of Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion (yellow; star refers to type-locality), G. cf. peliochelynion (orange) and other species of the Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys clade: G. lipokarenos (blue), G. constellatus (green), G. missioneiro (red), G. tiraparae (white), G. mekinos (black), G. pseudolabiatus (pink) in the río Uruguay basin. Records of Gymnogeophagus lipokarenos and Gymnogeophagus constellatus from Argentina (triangles) are based on Casciotta et al. (2017b) and Říčan et al. (2017), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3710366/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,1880,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,314,1880,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecological notes</emphasis>
. The new species was collected in rivers with clear water, usually with rocky or muddy bottom and little vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,1431,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,936,1431,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[1060,1217,1431,1455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis box="[1060,1217,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peliochelynion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pelios</emphasis>
, meaning black and blue, and
<emphasis box="[1190,1271,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">chelyne</emphasis>
, meaning lip, in reference to the color of the lips of the new species. A name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,1591,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1050,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcati &amp; Serra-Alanis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2018" box="[1061,1422,1591,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peliochelynion">
<emphasis box="[1061,1422,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively frequent and abundant in the río Arapey Grande drainage. No specific threats were detected, and the spe- cies can be categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN criteria (IUCN, 2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>