221 lines
18 KiB
XML
221 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621367" ID-GBIF-Dataset="362dc26a-0302-4b89-98c2-a84515dc5b40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126094928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621367" checkinTime="1483706356665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="A. Ionescu & P. - A. Eyer" docDate="2016" docId="5F2F5A00FF81FFFCFE1044EC6D09C50C" docLanguage="en" docName="Ionescu_Eyer_2016_IJE_CataglyphisIsrael.pdf" docOrigin="Israel Journal Of Entomology 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cataglyphis niger Andre 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="A3162278FF8FFFECFFB1417B6E26C415" masterDocTitle="Notes on Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 of the bicolor species-group in Israel, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="109" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1635548064805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 of the bicolor species-group in Israel, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A. Ionescu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>P. - A. Eyer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Israel Journal Of Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.221456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">362dc26a-0302-4b89-98c2-a84515dc5b40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">221456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0FE0E11B-3411-4204-A63D-DB23DDE5A379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126094928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2F5A00FF81FFFCFE1044EC6D09C50C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F2F5A00FF81FFFCFE1044EC6D09C50C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection box="[417,784,1431,1457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1059,1431,1601]" box="[417,784,1431,1457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
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<heading box="[417,784,1431,1457]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andre, 1881" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1881" box="[417,784,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis box="[417,619,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Cataglyphis niger</emphasis>
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(André, 1881)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[507,695,1471,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1059,1431,1601]" box="[507,695,1471,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
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<heading box="[507,695,1471,1498]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" reason="1">(Figs 16, 26–28)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1059,1431,1601]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1066,236,1594]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,296,1510,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Recognition:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[308,404,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis box="[308,404,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">C. niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by black color with a grayish tint due to abundant silvery pubescence on head and mesosoma and accentuated microsculpture, but out of the 70 medium/large examined specimens (MW>1.13), Fve with dark wine-red frons or head, and four also with similarly colored spots on mesonotum. Gaster matte except venter.
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<taxonomicName box="[601,691,269,295]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis box="[601,691,269,295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C. niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has scarce pilosity on propodeum dorsum, 1–3 setae in 26/68 ants. It has more Fattened propodeum (Figs 16, 17), and on average shorter scape and legs than
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<taxonomicName box="[640,802,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis box="[640,659,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis box="[709,802,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from most sampled localities (
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<tableCitation box="[245,333,366,392]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="18.[144,197,236,257]" captionTargetBox="[144,1058,337,1237]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 2: Least square means ± 95 % conFdence interval at covariate mean, and sample size for four variables per sampling localities grouped by taxon and geographic region; see ‘ Materials and Methods’ for full names of variables and Fig. 1 for numbers and names of geographic regions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F9BB9EFF9DFFFEFF2141976DAAC524" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="83F9BB9EFF9DFFFEFF2141976DAAC524">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). It has raised mesonotum over pronotum in 44% (n=68) of examined specimens, a lower frequency than in
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<taxonomicName box="[652,805,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis">
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<emphasis box="[652,805,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C. israelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[859,1020,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis box="[859,878,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis box="[927,1020,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1066,236,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis box="[178,340,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Measurements</emphasis>
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: TL=5.6–13.0, HL=1.56–3.24, HW=1.37–3.23, EL=0.44–0.89, iOD=0.98–2.54, OcClD=0.72–1.55, SL=1.76–3.37, F1L=0.45–0.76, F2L=0.24– 0.45, ML=2.20–4.47, MW=0.96–2.11, PrL=0.85–1.66, PrH=0.18–0.51, PNL= 0.45–0.91, PNW=0.28–0.72, PNH=0.21–0.55, PNA=63–77°, mFmL=1.98–3.87, hTbL= 2.46–4.80 (n=73).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1066,236,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,605,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Material examined: Israel:</emphasis>
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Tel Aviv, Tel Barukh, 242, 2012, R. Zeltzer (12☿), 15.iii.2014, T. Reiner- Brodetzki (2☿, 1Ƌ); Tel Aviv, Tel Barukh, dunes, 11.iv.2016, A. Ionescu (12☿); Tel Aviv, 10.vi.1962, H. Bytinski-Salz (1Ƌ), 2.iv.1970, H. Bytinski-Salz (3☿, 1♀, 2Ƌ), 8.v.1973, J. Kugler (2Ƌ); 9.v.1982, Y. Zvik (1Ƌ), 10.v.1988, O. Soussan (1Ƌ); Yafo, 1.iv.2016, P.-A. Eyer & A. Hefetz (7☿), 26.v.2016, A. Ionescu (36☿); Holon, 29.v.1959, H. Bytinski-Salz (1Ƌ); Ziqim West, #1, 2012, R. Zeltzer (6☿), #3, 2012, R. Zeltzer (4☿), #4, 2012, R. Zeltzer (3☿), #5, 2012, R. Zeltzer (8☿).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1066,236,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,307,770,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Distribution:</emphasis>
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The known distribution of
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<taxonomicName box="[628,722,771,797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis box="[628,722,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C. niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Israel is in the central and southern Coastal Plain. The species was reported as widely distributed from Egypt (Mohamed
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<emphasis box="[280,329,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001) throughout the Middle East to Iran (Radchenko 1998; Paknia
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<emphasis box="[192,249,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1066,236,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,227,912,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Notes:</emphasis>
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Santschi (1929) deFned
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<taxonomicName box="[506,719,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="nigra">
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<emphasis box="[506,525,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[538,619,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">bicolor</emphasis>
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st.
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<emphasis box="[658,719,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its black color, gaster matte dorsally and laterally vs. shiny at least laterally in
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<taxonomicName box="[695,834,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="variety" variety="savignyi">
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var.
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<emphasis box="[741,834,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[884,1059,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nodus" variety="desertorum">
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var.
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<emphasis box="[931,1059,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">desertorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; petiole node as high or higher than long and rounded (Santschi 1929, Fg. 4) vs. lower and more elongate posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName box="[604,748,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="variety" variety="savignyi">
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var.
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<emphasis box="[655,748,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and longer than high in st.
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<taxonomicName box="[151,269,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
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<emphasis box="[151,269,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">abyssinica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; st.
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<emphasis box="[315,376,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">nigra</emphasis>
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has sparse pilosity as compared to
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<taxonomicName authority="Santschi 1929" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1929" box="[764,1033,1042,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="variety" variety="isis">
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var.
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<emphasis box="[811,848,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">isis</emphasis>
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(Santschi 1929)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In Collingwood and Agosti (1996) the diagnostic character that distinguishes
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<taxonomicName box="[976,1066,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis box="[976,995,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1007,1066,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName box="[214,340,1107,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis box="[214,233,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[247,340,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a lower propodeum with a Fatter curvature in
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<taxonomicName box="[896,955,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis box="[896,955,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Collingwood & Agosti 1996, Fg. 43).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1066,236,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
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The use of Santschi’s (1929) identiFcation key, which is based largely on color, leads to misidentiFcation of all black specimens of
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<taxonomicName box="[745,900,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis">
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<emphasis box="[745,900,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C. israelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis box="[959,978,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the misidentiFcation of
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<taxonomicName box="[601,753,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis">
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<emphasis box="[601,753,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C. israelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[805,965,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis box="[805,824,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
|
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. cf.
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<emphasis box="[872,965,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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from the northern and central Coastal Plain will be doubtful because the gaster in some of these ants is laterally shiny. Following Collingwood and Agosti (1996), black
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
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<emphasis box="[1040,1059,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
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<emphasis box="[187,280,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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with the high propodeum from Mishor Yamin and Holot ’Agur would be correctly identiFed, but the previous uncertain identiFcations from the northern and central Coastal Plain would become certain misidentiFcations.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1066,236,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
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<taxonomicName box="[178,379,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
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<emphasis box="[178,379,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Cataglyphis niger</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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distribution in Israel seems to be restricted to the central and southern Coastal Plain, sympatric with
|
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<taxonomicName box="[603,769,1470,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis box="[603,622,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
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<emphasis box="[676,769,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">savignyi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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; but only a wider genetic characterization of ants from northern Africa and the Middle East may reveal its complete distribution range and provide a deeper understanding of the relationships between the different ant populations inhabiting this broad geographic region.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="83F9BB9EFF9FFFFCFF2141976A04C514" box="[144,1058,235,257]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F9BB9EFF9FFFFCFF2141976A04C514" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[144,1058,310,1593]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1058,235,281]" box="[144,1058,235,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,221,235,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Table 1:</emphasis>
|
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Least square means ±95 % conFdence interval at covariate mean, and sample size for 17 va-
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1058,235,281]" box="[144,815,259,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">riables per taxon; see ‘Materials and Methods’ for full names of variables.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |