497 lines
64 KiB
XML
497 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="0AAF7122BC888228360D79DAA262BF9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31484" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5e50995-178e-4a41-b636-7f54f566d5a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050911" ID-ZooBank="5FF5AC63-D26C-4456-84ED-B9DD218C100D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510812312033" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Last, Peter R., White, William T. & Séret, Bernard" docDate="2016" docId="5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4083.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4083 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neotrygon orientale Last & White & Séret 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="A33FFFD2B363FF90FFDFCA3CFF93ED6F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status of maskrays of the Neotrygon kuhlii species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="533" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698496900406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2E4D5E0137177E45362BEB806ADB4489">Taxonomic status of maskrays of the Neotrygon kuhlii species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26A9AEA6BA00ED1FE6CBAFA71AE89D8F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F1187171D5DE04E4838B47DFB9D11BA1">Last, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DBD7DEC38F0C715C09A81F2BA2CFC4">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AA7984F67C39372AC359A431BD2605B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9190A4827DA331D311A0586FAB8A76B">Séret, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BBB7EAA24929370BC1167A0242EB2DFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CD1E38529C4A842D6282B888E29B701">
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<mods:date id="628FA2F9E79E67603FAD06ED8C5C8593">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6ABB93A13556F849D81E9A3F9D2CE16">2016-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B9C5AA658717BF95ACAC7E45297F377">4083</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="9FB56537B377FF84FF48C91AFE77EE0D" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D71036BCB377FF84FF48C91AFE7EEE2F" blockId="20.[151,493,806,866]" box="[151,493,806,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="8C5881D0B377FF84FF48C91AFE7EEE2F" bold="true" box="[151,493,806,832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF48C91AFE7EEE2F" bold="true" box="[151,493,806,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FF48C91AFE1BEE2F" ID-CoL="46W35" authority="Last & White & Séret, 2016" authorityName="Last & White & Séret" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,392,806,832]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF48C91AFE1BEE2F" bold="true" box="[151,392,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Neotrygon orientale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE857D5B377FF84FE50C91AFE7EEE2F" box="[399,493,806,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D71036BCB377FF84FF48C975FE77EE0D" blockId="20.[151,493,806,866]" box="[151,484,841,866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4F942A39B377FF84FF40C975FF6FEE0D" box="[159,252,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oronasal region of: (A) Neotrygon kuhlii (CSIRO 7723 - 01, female 295 mm DW); (B) Neotrygon australiae sp. nov. (CSIRO CA 3247, adult male 379 mm DW); (C) Neotrygon caeruleopunctata sp. nov. (CSIRO H 6202 - 03, adult male 311 mm DW); (D) Neotrygon orientale sp. nov. (CSIRO H 6130 - 01, female 254 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051782/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Figs. 5d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4F942A39B377FF84FED7C975FEB4EE0D" box="[264,295,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,368,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,339,1058]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral view of the post-caudal sting tail of: (A) Neotrygon kuhlii (CSIRO 7723 - 01, female 295 mm DW); (B) Neotrygon australiae sp. nov. (CSIRO CA 4307, female 306 mm DW); (C) Neotrygon caeruleopunctata sp. nov. (CSIRO H 6202 - 04, female 324 mm DW); (D) Neotrygon orientale sp. nov. (CSIRO H 7848 - 01, female 343 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051784/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">6d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4F942A39B377FF84FEEDC975FEC2EE0D" box="[306,337,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1264,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1213,1751]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lateral view of the mid-tail showing respective heights of the dorsal and ventral tail folds: (A) Neotrygon kuhlii (CSIRO 7723 - 01, female 295 mm DW); (B) Neotrygon australiae sp. nov. (CSIRO CA 4307, female 306 mm DW); (C) Neotrygon caeruleopunctata sp. nov. (CSIRO H 6202 - 04, female 324 mm DW); (D) Neotrygon orientale sp. nov. (CSIRO H 7848 - 01, female 343 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051786/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">7d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4F942A39B377FF84FE82C976FEEFEE0D" box="[349,380,842,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,397,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,339,2078]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Holotype of Neotrygon orientale sp. nov. (MZB unreg [ex CSIRO H 7858 - 01]), late-adolescent male 213 mm DW) from South Kalimantan, Indonesia (fresh): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051796/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">12</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="9A2D0307B377FF84FE58C975FE48EE0D" box="[391,475,841,866]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[165,253,165,188]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FB56537B377FF84FF48C9AEFD51EEA9" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D71036BCB377FF84FF48C9AEFD51EEA9" blockId="20.[151,712,913,966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FF48C9AEFED1EEC8" ID-CoL="46W32" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,322,913,935]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF48C9AEFED1EEC8" box="[151,322,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Neotrygon kuhlii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Clade 2—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B33E4B4DB377FF84FE70C9ADFD02EEC8" author="Puckridge" box="[431,657,913,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" refString="Puckridge, M., Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Andreakis, N. (2013) Phylogeography of the Indo-West Pacific maskrays (Dasyatidae, Neotrygon): a complex example of chondrichthyan radiation in the Cenozoic. Ecology and Evolution, 3, 217 - 232." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Puckridge
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<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FDC3C9AEFDDAEEC8" box="[540,585,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 6.
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||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FF48C98DFED1EEA9" ID-CoL="46W32" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,322,944,966]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF48C98DFED1EEA9" box="[151,322,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Neotrygon kuhlii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B33E4B4DB377FF84FEB4C98CFDA2EEA9" author="Naylor" box="[363,561,944,966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Natural History Museum, 367, 263." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Naylor
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||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FE64C98DFE7DEEA9" box="[443,494,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 76, fig. 58.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FB56537B377FF84FF48C9CFFCBFE8B0" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D71036BCB377FF84FF48C9CFFBC2E940" blockId="20.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF48C9CFFE98E964" bold="true" box="[151,267,1011,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<typeStatus id="0814881EB377FF84FF48C9CFFE95E964" box="[151,262,1011,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="B1BEAE79B377FF84FECAC9CFFEC1E965" box="[277,338,1011,1034]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">MZB</collectionCode>
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unreg (ex
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<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FE09C9CFFDBAE964" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[470,553,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectionCode id="B1BEAE79B377FF84FE09C9CFFDBAE964" box="[470,553,1011,1035]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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</taxonomicName>
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H 7858-01) (tissue accession GN4267), late-adolescent male
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<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FB21C9CFFACCE965" box="[1278,1375,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="213.0">213 mm</quantity>
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DW, Muara Kintap,
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<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FE9ECE2AFD9CE940" box="[321,527,1046,1071]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Selatan" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">South Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FDC5CE2AFD19E940" box="[538,650,1046,1071]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FCC7CE2AFC38E940" box="[792,939,1046,1071]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="9" value="115.258835">115°15.53′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A311107CB377FF84FC68CE2BFBDDE940" box="[951,1102,1046,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2006-11-30">30 Nov 2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D71036BCB377FF84FF18CE07FC58E868" blockId="20.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<materialsCitation id="67C73CE1B377FF84FF18CE07FDE2E918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783861" collectingDate="2001-04-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" location="Muara Angke" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Jakarta" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF18CE07FED5E93C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1083,1107]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
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<typeStatus id="0814881EB377FF84FF18CE07FED2E93C" box="[199,321,1083,1107]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="C1A9FD35B377FF84FE8BCE06FE7BE93C" box="[340,488,1082,1107]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FE25CE07FDDFE93C" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[506,588,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectionCode id="B1BEAE79B377FF84FE25CE07FDDFE93C" box="[506,588,1083,1107]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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</taxonomicName>
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H 6130-01, female
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<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FC96CE06FC3EE93D" box="[841,941,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="254.0">254 mm</quantity>
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DW,
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<location id="D2706067B377FF84FC24CE07FB0EE93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72:D2706067B377FF84FC24CE07FB0EE93C" box="[1019,1181,1082,1107]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" name="Muara Angke" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Jakarta">Muara Angke</location>
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fish market,
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<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FA99CE06FA0BE93C" box="[1350,1432,1082,1107]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FF48CE62FE94E918" box="[151,263,1118,1143]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FEAECE62FE71E918" box="[369,482,1118,1143]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="106.8">106°48′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="B355E994B377FF84FE31CE63FDE2E918" box="[494,625,1119,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2001-04-04">
|
||
<date id="A311107CB377FF84FE31CE63FDE2E918" box="[494,625,1119,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2001-04-04">4 Apr 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FDA3CE63FD5CE918" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[636,719,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
6136-01, female
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FC4BCE63FC62E918" box="[916,1009,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67C73CE1B377FF84FBEECE63FBFCE9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783818" collectingDate="2003-01-31" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" location="Muara Angke" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" specimenCode="CSIRO 6136-04" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jakarta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="87099EC7B377FF84FBEECE63FB78E918" box="[1073,1259,1118,1143]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FBEECE63FB10E918" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[1073,1155,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
6136-04
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FAADCE63FF50E9F5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<location id="D2706067B377FF84FEDCCEBFFE0DE9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72:D2706067B377FF84FEDCCEBFFE0DE9F4" box="[259,414,1154,1179]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" name="Muara Angke" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Jakarta">Muara Angke</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FDEECEBEFD10E9F4" box="[561,643,1154,1179]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FD51CEBEFD6DE9F4" box="[654,766,1154,1179]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FCD6CEBEFCCFE9F4" box="[777,860,1154,1179]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="-6.1">6°06′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FCB7CEBEFC4AE9F5" box="[872,985,1154,1179]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="106.8">106°48′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B355E994B377FF84FC3ACEBFFBFCE9F4" box="[997,1135,1155,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2003-01-31">
|
||
<date id="A311107CB377FF84FC3ACEBFFBFCE9F4" box="[997,1135,1155,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2003-01-31">31 Jan 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67C73CE1B377FF84FBA4CEBFFE3BE98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783833" collectingDate="2008-07-12" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.038999997" location="Flamboyan Market" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="108.98333" municipality="Pontianak" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Kalimantan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FBA4CEBFFB5EE9F4" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[1147,1229,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1BEAE79B377FF84FBA4CEBFFB5EE9F4" box="[1147,1229,1155,1179]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7099-09 (tissue accession GN4754), female
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FE08CE9BFDA6E9D0" box="[471,565,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="171.0">171 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<location id="D2706067B377FF84FDA7CE9AFCC2E9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72:D2706067B377FF84FDA7CE9AFCC2E9D0" box="[632,849,1190,1215]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.038999997" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="108.98333" municipality="Pontianak" name="Flamboyan Market" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="West Kalimantan">Flamboyan Market</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3774ACC6B377FF84FC82CE9AFC43E9D0" box="[861,976,1190,1215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Pontianak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FC03CE94FB31E9D0" box="[988,1186,1190,1215]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FB72CE9AFA8EE9D0" box="[1197,1309,1190,1215]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FAF6CE9AFA0BE9D0" box="[1321,1432,1190,1215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="9" value="0.038999997">0°2.34′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FF48CEF6FE9FE98D" box="[151,268,1226,1251]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="108.98333">108°59′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B355E994B377FF84FEC4CEF7FE3BE98C" box="[283,424,1226,1251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2008-07-12">
|
||
<date id="A311107CB377FF84FEC4CEF7FE3BE98C" box="[283,424,1226,1251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2008-07-12">12 Jul 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67C73CE1B377FF84FE68CEF7FC54E868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783837" collectingDate="2007-07-28" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.9185" location="Singkawang" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="108.98333" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Kalimantan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FE68CEF7FD99E98C" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[439,522,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1BEAE79B377FF84FE68CEF7FD99E98C" box="[439,522,1227,1251]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7848-01 (tissue accession GN4619), female
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FBEACEF7FB05E98D" box="[1077,1174,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="343.0">343 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<location id="D2706067B377FF84FB02CEF6FAF4E98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72:D2706067B377FF84FB02CEF6FAF4E98C" box="[1245,1383,1226,1251]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.9185" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="108.98333" name="Singkawang" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="West Kalimantan">Singkawang</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FF2CCECCFE24E868" box="[243,439,1262,1287]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FE1DCED2FDA1E868" box="[450,562,1262,1287]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FDE3CED2FD2BE868" box="[572,696,1262,1287]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="9" value="0.9185">0°55.11′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FD1CCED2FCA6E868" box="[707,821,1262,1287]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="108.98333">108°59′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B355E994B377FF84FC9ECED3FC54E868" box="[833,967,1262,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2007-07-28">
|
||
<date id="A311107CB377FF84FC9ECED3FC54E868" box="[833,967,1262,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2007-07-28">28 Jul 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB377FF84FF18CF2EFCBFE8B0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF18CF2EFE17E844" bold="true" box="[199,388,1298,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
6 specimens:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FDF4CF2FFDEEE844" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[555,637,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
6136-02, adult male
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FCA8CF2FFC44E845" box="[887,983,1299,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="238.0">238 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FBC2CF2FFBE3E844" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[1053,1136,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
6136-03, female
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FAE2CF2FFA0FE845" box="[1341,1436,1299,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="223.0">223 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67C73CE1B377FF84FF0DCF0BFEB9E81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783871" collectingDate="2003-01-31" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" location="Muara Angke" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" specimenCode="CSIRO 6136-05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jakarta">
|
||
<specimenCode id="87099EC7B377FF84FF0DCF0BFE1FE820" box="[210,396,1334,1359]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FF0DCF0BFEB6E820" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[210,293,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
6136-05
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FDC8CF0AFDE7E820" box="[535,628,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<location id="D2706067B377FF84FD68CF04FCC0E820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72:D2706067B377FF84FD68CF04FCC0E820" box="[695,851,1334,1359]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" name="Muara Angke" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Jakarta">Muara Angke</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FC36CF0AFBA8E820" box="[1001,1083,1334,1359]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FB98CF0AFB24E820" box="[1095,1207,1334,1359]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FB1CCF0AFA84E820" box="[1219,1303,1334,1359]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="-6.1">6°06′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FAFACF0AFA04E820" box="[1317,1431,1334,1359]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="106.8">106°48′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B355E994B377FF84FF48CF67FEB9E81C" box="[151,298,1371,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2003-01-31">
|
||
<date id="A311107CB377FF84FF48CF67FEB9E81C" box="[151,298,1371,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2003-01-31">31 Jan 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FEE4CF67FE1EE81C" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[315,397,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7099-10 (tissue accession GN4755), female
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FC1DCF66FBB0E81D" box="[962,1059,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67C73CE1B377FF84FBB2CF67FE08E8D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783836" collectingDate="2008-07-12" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.038999997" location="Flamboyan Market" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="108.98333" municipality="Pontianak" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Kalimantan">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FBB2CF67FB53E81C" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[1133,1216,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1BEAE79B377FF84FBB2CF67FB53E81C" box="[1133,1216,1371,1395]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7099-11 (tissue accession GN4756), female
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FE08CF42FDA6E8F8" box="[471,565,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<location id="D2706067B377FF84FDA7CF42FCC2E8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72:D2706067B377FF84FDA7CF42FCC2E8F8" box="[632,849,1406,1431]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.038999997" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="108.98333" municipality="Pontianak" name="Flamboyan Market" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="West Kalimantan">Flamboyan Market</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3774ACC6B377FF84FC82CF42FC43E8F8" box="[861,976,1406,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Pontianak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FC03CFBCFB31E8F8" box="[988,1186,1406,1431]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FB72CF42FA8EE8F8" box="[1197,1309,1406,1431]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FAF6CF42FA0BE8F8" box="[1321,1432,1406,1431]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="9" value="0.038999997">0°2.34′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FF48CF9EFE9BE8D5" box="[151,264,1442,1467]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="108.98333">108°59′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B355E994B377FF84FECACF9FFE08E8D4" box="[277,411,1442,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2008-07-12">
|
||
<date id="A311107CB377FF84FECACF9FFE08E8D4" box="[277,411,1442,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2008-07-12">12 Jul 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67C73CE1B377FF84FE78CF9FFCBAE8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783847" collectingDate="2009-10-08" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" location="Muara Angke" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jakarta">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FE78CF9FFE69E8D4" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[423,506,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1BEAE79B377FF84FE78CF9FFE69E8D4" box="[423,506,1443,1467]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7849-01 (tissue accession BW-A7737), female
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FBEECF9FFB1DE8D5" box="[1073,1166,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="290.0">290 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW,
|
||
<location id="D2706067B377FF84FB0FCF9FFAF8E8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0687AAB377FF87FF48C91AFBB1EC72:D2706067B377FF84FB0FCF9FFAF8E8D4" box="[1232,1387,1442,1467]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="106.8" name="Muara Angke" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Jakarta">Muara Angke</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB377FF84FF2CCFFAFED6E8B0" box="[243,325,1478,1503]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB377FF84FE8FCFFAFE53E8B0" box="[336,448,1478,1503]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FE14CFFAFD8DE8B0" box="[459,542,1478,1503]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="-6.1">6°06′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29B507BB377FF84FDF4CFFAFD0FE8B0" box="[555,668,1478,1503]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="106.8">106°48′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B355E994B377FF84FD77CFFBFCBAE8B0" box="[680,809,1479,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2009-10-08">
|
||
<date id="A311107CB377FF84FD77CFFBFCBAE8B0" box="[680,809,1479,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" value="2009-10-08">8 Oct 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FB56537B377FF84FF18CFD6FDCBEAB8" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB377FF84FF18CFD6FDCBEAB8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FF18CFD6FED2EB6C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1514,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FE73CFD0FDB1EB6C" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1873" box="[428,546,1516,1539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FE73CFD0FDB1EB6C" box="[428,546,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">Neotrygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB377FF84FDAACFD6FD26EB6C" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[629,693,1514,1539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB377FF84FDAACFD6FD26EB6C" box="[629,693,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="553">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex (reaching at least
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FC2CCFD7FBAAEB6D" box="[1011,1081,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="cm" value="38.0">38 cm</quantity>
|
||
DW; males maturing at
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FA8ACFD7FA0FEB6D" box="[1365,1436,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
|
||
DW) with the following combination of characters: disc much broader than long, width 1.2–1.3 times length; pectoral apices abruptly angular; snout fleshy, broadly rounded to weakly angular, angle 124–129°, length 1.9–2.5 times interorbital width; maximum width relatively well forward on disc, length from snout tip to pectoral-fin insertion 1.8–2 times and disc width 2.7–2.9 times horizontal distance from snout tip to maximum disc width; preoral length 1.8–2.2 times mouth width; internasal distance
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FC82CCA2FC43EBD8" box="[861,976,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
prenasal length; interspiracular distance 13–16% DW; nostril length 3.1–3.8% DW; nasal curtain width 8.9–10% DW; small mouth, width 7–7.5% DW; horizontal distance from cloaca to caudal sting base 48–56% of disc length; thornlets present in nuchal region and weakly developed in the lumbar regions in adults, absent from tail in all sizes; minute, widely-spaced dermal denticles present on mid-disc of large adults; pectoral-fin radials 105–110; total vertebral centra (including synarcual) 125–141, trunk centra (including synarcual) 36–42; blue spots on disc moderately large, largest
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B377FF84FA97CD6EFF3EEAE0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 in</quantity>
|
||
eye width; few blue spots on medial belt, 0–6 (mean 0.4), largest 2.8–3.3% DW; mask-like marking rather pronounced, covered with dark peppery spots; ventral surface of disc with diffuse greyish submarginal bands; ventral tail fold dusky with darker edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FB56537B376FF86FF18CAABFF58EA1F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB376FF85FF18CAABFE77EC9B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB376FF85FF18CAABFECAEDDF" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Disc rhombic, straight to convex anteriorly and not produced; much broader than long, width 1.26 times length in
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB376FF85FE59CA80FE7BEDBA" box="[390,488,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B376FF85FE26CA80FD19EDBA" box="[505,650,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1115" metricValueMax="3.175" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.25 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB376FF85FD4CCA80FC97EDBB" box="[659,772,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); axis of greatest width of disc relatively well forward on disc, slightly forward of scapular region, its distance from snout tip 1.91 (1.82–2.03) times in distance from tip of snout to pectoral-fin insertion; body relatively robust, thickness 8.0 (7.6–8.1) times in disc width, raised slightly above cranium; apex broadly rounded, narrowly or abruptly angular, pectoral angle 88° (85–90°); posterior margin straight to undulate; free rear tip narrowly angular. Pelvic fins narrowly subtriangular, anterior margin almost straight, apex narrowly rounded, posterior margin moderately convex, united with inner margin (free rear tip indiscernible); rather small, length 21.4% (21.0–22.4%) DW; 1.22 (1.06–1.15) times width across fin bases. Claspers of adult males relatively small, narrow, depressed, tapering, acutely pointed apically; outer length (from axil of pelvic fin) 13.9% DW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB376FF85FF18CBC3FECDE95A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554">Tail moderately broad-based, tapering rapidly to caudal sting(s), with dorsal and ventral skin folds; base moderately depressed, broadly oval in cross-section, weakly convex above and below, width 1.51 (1.35–1.80) times depth; subcircular to rhomboidal in cross-section near origin of ventral skin fold, width 0.98 (0.99–1.17) times height at fold origin; tapering evenly in dorsoventral view posterior to caudal stings; moderately compressed below broken tips of caudal stings; sometimes damaged distally beyond folds; both dorsal and ventral skin folds prominent; tail very compressed, narrowly suboval in cross-section above mid ventral fold, width 0.62 (0.66–0.87) times depth; at end of fold weakly depressed, width 0.95 (0.82–0.98) times height; dorsal surface of tail posterior to caudal-sting bases with a weak naked groove; no skin folds present along lateral margin of tail. Dorsal skin fold well developed, short-based, pronounced, length about 9 (9–12) times its height, 1.91 (1.57–2.08) in snout length, 6.68 (6.58–7.50) in length of ventral fold; its height 1.06 (1.45–2.01) in height of mid-ventral fold; origin usually with a short low ridge before elevated portion; elevated portion much shorter than snout length. Ventral skin fold relatively long, 49.9 (47.1–60.1)% DW, very narrow, tapering, deepest forward of dorsal skin fold; much longer based and slightly taller than dorsal skin fold; length 2.01 (1.66–2.12) in disc width; depth at quarter length 0.34 (0.52–0.82), at mid length 0.54 (0.76–0.87), at three quarter 0.42 (0.70–1.01) in adjacent tail height; originating almost below or just forward of first sting origin; horizontal distance from cloaca to sting origin 1.66 (1.48–1.72) in precloacal length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB376FF85FF18CE7CFEEBEBF7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Snout fleshy (more so in large
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB376FF85FDC2CE7CFD1EE937" box="[541,653,1088,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), short, broadly rounded; not acute at apex, but without obvious apical lobe; angle 126° (124–129°); narrowly rounded when viewed laterally, becoming marginally more depressed towards apex; preoral snout length 1.99 (1.75–2.15) times mouth width, 1.81 (1.70–2.13) times internarial distance, 0.91 (0.74–0.95) times distance between first gill slits; preorbital snout short, direct length 2.45 (1.90–2.42) times interorbital length; snout to maximum disc width 2.83 (2.67–2.85) in DW; interorbital space almost flat, narrow; eyes large, dorsolateral, strongly protruding (less obvious in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB376FF85FC43CEC8FB9FE863" box="[924,1036,1268,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), ventral margin partly covered by thick skin fold; orbit greatly elevated above disc and interorbital space, diameter 0.84 (0.80–1.06) in spiracle length, eye length 1.14 (1.10–1.40) in spiracle length; inter-eye distance 2.63 (2.54–3.77) times eye length. Spiracles large, crescentic with dorsolateral opening; dorsal margin with a medial protuberance. Nostril slit-like, directed longitudinally to slightly oblique; lateral margin fleshy; anterior nasal fold internal, very narrow, membranous; broad oronasal groove present; internarial space 1.46 (1.33–1.61) in prenasal length, 2.03 (2.08– 2.38) times nostril length. Nasal curtain relatively narrow, skirt-like, short, width 1.69 (1.59–1.99) times length; weakly bilobed, posterior margin of each lobe moderately convex; surface crenulated, weakly papillate, medial groove not obvious, sparsely covered with minute pores; apices recessible within lateral margin of oronasal groove; lateral margin almost straight, smooth-edged, usually partly enveloped by narrow posterior fold of nostril; posterior margin lightly fringed, concave medially, vaguely following contour of lower jaw, usually overlapping lower jaw when mouth closed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB376FF86FF18CC98FE93EC2F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="21" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Mouth small, jaws strongly asymmetric; lateral grooves shallow, sometimes almost indistinct, curved slightly, extending from nostril to slightly below lower jaw, length much shorter than nasal curtain length; not projecting forward when open, not protrusible; skin on chin and margin of lower jaw not particularly fleshy, papillate; teeth of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB376FF85FF48CD2DFF64EA46" box="[151,247,1809,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB376FF85FF20CD2CFEC1EA47" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[255,338,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7848–01 uniformly close-set in both jaws, in oblique rows, not arranged in obvious quincunx, rows in upper jaw ~31, lower jaw ~35. Upper jaw strongly arched, strongly double convex; teeth of anterior part of upper jaw concealed when mouth closed; symphysial part of jaw projecting anteroventrally. Lower jaw strongly convex with a truncate to weakly concave anterior margin, interlocking into upper jaw when mouth closed; teeth not visible when mouth closed. Upper jaw of adult female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB376FF85FC96CD9DFC39EAD6" box="[841,938,1953,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB376FF85FC63CD9CFB83EAD7" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[956,1040,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7848–01) with a raised row of enlarged teeth with elongate blunt cusps (directed lingually) near the middle of each side of jaw; teeth otherwise similar in shape, cusps shorter than their base length; teeth at symphysis barely larger than those laterally, cups small and directed lingually. Teeth in lower jaw broad based, low, with short knob-like cusps and convex anterior margins; those toward angle of lower jaw with slightly shorter cusps. Floor of mouth in
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FB56CADCFB66ED97" box="[1161,1269,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with two very long, lobe-like, very closely spaced, medial oral papillae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FCC3CB38FC13EC72" box="[796,896,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not dissected); no smaller papillae near angle of each jaw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF86FF18CB70FCCBECBF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Gill openings elongate S-shaped, fringe not discernible; length of first gill slit 1.14 (1.28–1.59) times length of fifth gill slit, 2.36 (2.05–2.43) times in mouth width; distance between first gill slits 2.00 (2.03–2.30) times internarial space, 0.44 (0.43–0.46) times ventral head length; distance between fifth gill slits 1.13 (1.13–1.26) times internasal distance, 0.25 (0.24–0.25) times ventral head length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF86FF18CBE0FC09EFEA" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Total pectoral-fin radials 109 (105–110); propterygium 42–43 (42–44), mesopterygium 17–19 (16–18), metapterygium 48–49 (45–49). Pelvic-fin radials: 1 (1) + 19–20 (
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FC6BC83CFC66EF77" box="[948,1013,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
|
||
a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FBBDC83CFB56EF77" box="[1122,1221,512,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FB07CBC3FAD1EF77" box="[1240,1346,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="6.604000000000001" metricValueMin="5.8420000000000005" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 in</quantity>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FF48C818FE94EF53" box="[151,263,548,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Vertebral centra total (including synarcual) 140 (125–141); total (excluding synarcual) 135 (122–141); monospondylous (including synarcual) 41 (36–42); monospondylous (excluding synarcual) 36 (33–35); pre-sting diplospondylous 65 (61–70); post-sting diplospondylous 34 (25–29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF86FF18C8B3FB53EEEF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB375FF86FF18C8B3FECCEFC7" bold="true" box="[199,351,655,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Squamation.</emphasis>
|
||
Disc and tail of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FDC1C8B3FD13EFC7" box="[542,640,655,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacking dermal denticles; a single median row of 4–8 variable-length, spear-shaped to narrow lanceolate thornlets on nape, anteriormost thornlets slightly smaller than those at end of row; no thornlets on lumbar region or tail; row length 8–11% DW when present, less than ¾ of interspiracular width; angle much less than 45° to horizontal (appearing vaguely saw-shaped in lateral view); lateral scapular thorns absent. In largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FE78C91CFD94EE57" box="[423,519,800,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB375FF86FDCAC91CFDFAEE57" authorityName="Medvedev & Lawrence" authorityYear="1984" box="[533,617,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7848-01), row of thornlets on nape disjunct from short anterior lumbar row (no thornlets on posterior disc or tail); wide band of minute, upright, widely-spaced dermal denticles extending from interorbit to tail base (evident to the eye as minute specks and barely detectable to touch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF86FF18C9B0FCEAEEA7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">
|
||
One caudal sting on
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FE71C9B0FD83EECA" box="[430,528,908,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(two broken stings in largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FC83C9B0FC52EECB" box="[860,961,908,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), not intact; enveloping membrane absent; distance from cloaca to sting base 0.48 (0.48–0.56) in disc length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF86FF18C9EFFD5BE862" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB375FF86FF18C9EFFEB3EE83" bold="true" box="[199,288,979,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Live coloration (based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FD8FC9E8FD24EE82" box="[592,695,980,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Dorsal surface pale yellowish brown centrally and blue-spotted, graduating to translucent margin of disc and pelvic fins; eye whitish, orbital membrane similar to disc. Blue spots medium-sized, irregularly spaced, weakly ocellate, with faint blue centres and surrounded by only slightly darker blue, diffuse-edged outer rings; distributed mainly over central parts of pectoral fins; present on through medial belt; thornlets in medial row white and contrasted with adjacent skin; dark speckles mostly concentrated around mask; mask-like marking on head rather pronounced, with dense peppering of dark speckles on and around orbits. Ventral surface largely white, marginal band around disc greyish and diffuse edged. Tail similar to disc colour dorsally before caudal sting, darker with black and white or yellowish bands toward its tip; dorsal fold pale, similar to dorsal tail; ventral fold dusky with darker edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF86FF18CF25FDF7EBD2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">
|
||
In preservative (based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FE34CF2BFDC1E85F" box="[491,594,1303,1328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Dorsal surface pale greyish brown; mask well-developed and contrasting with anterior disc, distributed over orbital membranes and in bands between orbits, forward of orbits and blotches besides orbits (two large pale blotches on interorbital space), peppering of small black spots well-developed on mask (less obvious in
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FE44CFB8FD98E8F3" box="[411,523,1412,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); dark blotch but no extended marking on nape; bluish spots medium-sized (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FF48CF95FE91E8AE" box="[151,258,1449,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
largest spots 2.5–5% DW), appearing as greyish blue markings with no or indistinct pale centres (rarely ocellate). Ventral surface of disc and pelvic fins predominantly white with narrow dusky edges; submarginal bands barely detectable, weak and diffuse-edged in smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FD27CFCDFCA0EB66" box="[760,819,1521,1545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(absent in largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FBDDCFCCFBFBEB67" box="[1026,1128,1520,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Tail much darker dorsally than ventrally; ventral surface forward of ventral fold largely pale (occasionally with some dusky patches); ventral fold dark distally, sometimes with a very narrow pale base, strongly contrasted with ventral surface of tail anteriorly; dorsal fold uniformly dusky; banding on post-fold tail primarily blackish with 4 pale dusky bands (banding on
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FEF9CCBDFE02EBF6" box="[294,401,1665,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
variable); sting bases greyish white. Claspers only marginally paler than dorsal tail; ventral surface slightly paler than dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF86FF18CCFBFF58EA1F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB375FF86FF18CCFBFF6DEB8F" bold="true" box="[199,254,1735,1760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FED9CCF5FEADEB8E" box="[262,318,1737,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens consisted of an adult male of
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FCCECCF4FCFCEB8F" box="[785,879,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, a late-adolescent male of
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FB0CCCF4FAA2EB8F" box="[1235,1329,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="213.0">213 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, and four females of
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FE91CCD0FE77EA6B" box="[334,484,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="257.0" valueMax="343.0" valueMin="171.0">171–343 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B33E4B4DB375FF86FDF7CCD0FB43EA6A" author="White" box="[552,1232,1772,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" refString="White, W. T. & Dharmadi (2007) Species and size compositions and reproductive biology of rays (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) caught in target and non-target fisheries in eastern Indonesia. Journal of Fish Biology, 70, 1809 - 1837." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
White & Dharmadi (2007, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB375FF86FCA2CCD1FBDEEA6A" baseAuthorityName="Müller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[893,1101,1772,1797]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB375FF86FCA2CCD1FC4CEA6B" box="[893,991,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Dasyatis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB375FF86FBD2CCD0FBDEEA6A" box="[1037,1101,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB375FF86FB89CCD1FB1BEA6B" box="[1110,1160,1773,1796]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
form)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a size at 50% maturity for males of
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FE0BCD2CFDA7EA47" box="[468,564,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="237.0">237 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW and a maximum size for females and males of 379 and
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FADFCD2CFAF3EA47" box="[1280,1376,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="324.0">324 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, respectively. They also reported that pregnant females contained only a single pup with a size at birth of ~
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B375FF86FAE0CD08FA0EEA23" box="[1343,1437,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FB56537B375FF87FF18CD47FC5CEDBB" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB375FF87FF18CD47FC5CEDBB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">
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||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB375FF86FF18CD47FEF3EAFB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1915,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0814881EB375FF86FEB8CD41FE0CEAFA" box="[359,415,1917,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens taken from fisheries bycatch and fish landing sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB375FF86FBABCD40FB64EAFA" box="[1140,1271,1916,1941]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB375FF86FAF3CD41FA0FEAFB" box="[1324,1436,1917,1940]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB375FF86FF41CD9CFF62EAD6" box="[158,241,1952,1977]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB375FF86FEF7CD9CFE06EAD6" box="[296,405,1952,1977]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F942A39B375FF86FE75CD9CFE60EAD7" box="[426,499,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,193,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[280,1307,193,1042]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map showing the locations of the type material and other specimens examined of Neotrygon kuhlii (blue), Neotrygon australiae sp. nov. (red), Neotrygon caeruleopunctata sp. nov. (green) and Neotrygon orientale sp. nov. (yellow). Stars denote primary types (holotype or lectotype), solid circles denote secondary types, and open circles denote non-type material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051788/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional specimens also taken from Malaysian Borneo and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB8762CB375FF86FAC1CD9CFA0FEAD6" box="[1310,1436,1952,1977]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B33E4B4DB375FF86FF41CDF8FEE5EAB3" author="Naylor" box="[158,374,1988,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="555" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Natural History Museum, 367, 263." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Naylor
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB375FF86FF2BCDF9FEBFEAB2" box="[244,300,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens taken from the Muara Angke landing site in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB375FF86FC2CCDF8FBD1EAB2" box="[1011,1090,1988,2013]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="22" pageNumber="555">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
were predominantly caught by trap fisheries operating off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB374FF87FE0BCAA4FDA2EDDF" box="[468,561,152,176]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="556">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
thus its presence in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="156BF85EB374FF87FCF9CAA4FCCBEDC0" box="[806,856,152,175]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="23" pageNumber="556">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
is not confirmed. Accurate depth information not available but probably found mostly inshore in depths of less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="C1A9FD35B374FF87FC5ECA80FC5CEDBB" box="[897,975,188,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="556" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="10579B59B374FF87FC5ECA80FC58EDBB" box="[897,971,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FB56537B374FF87FF18CADCFBB1EC72" pageId="23" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D71036BCB374FF87FF18CADCFBB1EC72" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB374FF87FF18CADCFEDDED97" bold="true" box="[199,334,224,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="556">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Epithet demarcates the South-East Asian distribution of this member of the bluespotted maskray complex within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10AF4D3FB374FF87FE61CB39FDA7EC73" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1873" box="[446,564,261,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DBEAAEB374FF87FE61CB39FDA7EC73" box="[446,564,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="556">Neotrygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Vernacular: Oriental Bluespotted Maskray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |