363 lines
29 KiB
XML
363 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910603" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578486112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="567B87D11B5AFF8F0886FD08FD24FAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.321-434.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aphaniosoma ugabensis Ebejer 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="AA42FFA91B03FFD40962FFF3FFCAFFC0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1683602126579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>321</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>321</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910603</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B5AFF8F0886FD08FD24FAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567B87D11B5AFF8F0886FD08FD24FAE2" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[484,839,763,788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[181,1142,763,1671]" box="[484,839,763,788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<heading box="[484,839,763,788]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="410" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[484,773,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugabensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,773,763,788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">Aphaniosoma ugabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[779,839,763,788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="89" pageNumber="410" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[181,1142,763,1671]" box="[622,701,803,828]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[622,701,803,828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[145,178,581,601]" captionTargetBox="[261,984,206,564]" captionTargetId="figure-357@90.[261,984,206,564]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 55. Aphaniosoma ugabensis sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910747/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[181,1142,763,1671]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Etymology: The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[731,779,843,868]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Ugab River in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1038,1138,843,868]" name="Namibia" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Diagnosis: Almost entirely yellow species with 2 pairs of long setulae on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1022,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">fr</emphasis>
|
||
, only dark areas are small rectangular patch at anterior end of scutum just above occipital foramen and on metanotum. There are no external features to help in the identification of this species. Male postabdomen with long narrow pointed
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,828,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">psg</emphasis>
|
||
and short truncate
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1080,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">prg</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1141,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">surs</emphasis>
|
||
reduced to an inconspicuous lobe; pregential
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,698,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">st</emphasis>
|
||
with distinct midline ventral projection. Description:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[181,1142,763,1671]" box="[181,238,1089,1113]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,238,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[181,1142,763,1671]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,242,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Entirely yellow, only ocelli ringed with black,
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,788,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">fr</emphasis>
|
||
broad, converging anteriorly so that at level of antennae it is about 0.7 as wide as at level of anterior
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,965,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">oc</emphasis>
|
||
, face small, depressed (carinal area not visible), eye narrow, oval, lying oblique, gena yellow, shrivelled, probably about half height of eye and having numerous yellow setulae, setae at vibrissal corner not seen, mouthparts yellow, 4 setulae on
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,751,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">fr</emphasis>
|
||
with 2 pairs of longer setulae, one above lunule and one in front of
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,584,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">oc</emphasis>
|
||
triangle, 2 short
|
||
<emphasis box="[782,821,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">orb</emphasis>
|
||
and in front of these 2 very short fine setulae,1
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,421,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">vti</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,523,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">vte</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,570,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">pvt</emphasis>
|
||
distinct and convergent,
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,870,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">oc</emphasis>
|
||
long, divergent, antennal segment 3 yellow, arista dark brown on apical 2/3 of segment 2 of arista.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[181,1142,763,1671]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,262,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum and
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,460,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">scut</emphasis>
|
||
yellow with pale brown longitudinal stripes on posterior half of scutum and brown patch on extreme anterior scutum above neck,
|
||
<emphasis box="[956,998,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">mtn</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, pleura yellow. Chaetotaxy: 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,556,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">pprn</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,663,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">posthu</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,730,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">ihu</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,806,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">ntpl</emphasis>
|
||
, 0+3
|
||
<emphasis box="[867,889,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">ia</emphasis>
|
||
, 2+3
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,998,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">acrs</emphasis>
|
||
, 3+4
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1086,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">dc</emphasis>
|
||
only the posterior one well-developed,
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,604,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">prpl</emphasis>
|
||
not seen, 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,761,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">pa</emphasis>
|
||
, 2 pairs of marginal
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1031,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">scut</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 katepisternal, 1 anepisternal, all setae pale, with shorter ones and setulae inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[181,1142,763,1671]" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Wing: Hyaline and uniformly microtrichose, veins yellow, distance between R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1041,1065,1567,1581]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">2+3</subScript>
|
||
to R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1116,1142,1567,1581]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">4+5</subScript>
|
||
on costal margin about 0.5 that between R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[670,696,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[779,805,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="410">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, distance between crossveins about equal to length of posterior crossvein and length of apical section of Cu about 3× length of posterior crossvein. Haltere yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910747" box="[145,1103,581,601]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910747/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" startId="90.[145,178,581,601]" targetBox="[261,984,206,564]" targetPageId="90" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[145,1103,581,601]" box="[145,1103,581,601]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Fig. 55.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[221,442,581,601]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugabensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,442,581,601]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Aphaniosoma ugabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[448,498,581,601]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b)
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,805,581,601]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">st</emphasis>
|
||
6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" box="[144,966,647,672]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Legs: Yellow and fine yellow setulose, tarsomere 5 of anterior leg brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" box="[144,449,687,712]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,250,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellow on all
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,442,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">tg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" box="[144,804,719,744]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Postabdomen: Yellow with no distinctive external features.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" box="[144,235,759,784]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,228,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">As male, but several specimens have the middle third of femora diffusely infuscated dorsally. (Postabdomen not dissected.)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" box="[144,654,871,896]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,222,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Length</emphasis>
|
||
: ơ and ^body
|
||
<quantity box="[398,486,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing
|
||
<quantity box="[561,650,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-10-23" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="Ugab R. & E. Marais" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.968056" location="Omaruru District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.110001" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,910,930]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ơ
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[265,368,910,930]" name="Namibia" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B5AFF8F0886FD08FD24FAE2:DB0D601C1B59FF8E0819FC7DFDD1FC62" box="[379,539,910,930]" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.968056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.110001" name="Omaruru District" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Omaruru District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[551,631,910,930]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Ugab R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[643,873,910,930]" location="Brandberg Wes" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<quantity box="[643,692,910,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W Brandberg Wes
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[884,990,907,930]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-20.968056">20°58'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[992,1100,907,930]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" precision="15" seconds="36" value="14.110001">14°06'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[144,237,934,954]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" value="1998-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,237,934,954]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" value="1998-10-23">23.x.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sweeping,
|
||
<collectorName box="[343,431,934,954]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">E. Marais</collectorName>
|
||
(in glycerine,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[563,642,934,954]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" box="[144,720,966,986]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,716,966,986]" collectionCode="NMNW" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,236,966,986]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 2ơ 8^same data as holotypes (in alcohol,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[631,710,966,986]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,647,1024]" box="[144,1104,999,1024]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Remarks. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[300,395,999,1024]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not in good condition due to some shrivelling and broken setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1103,1060,1198]" box="[481,766,1060,1086]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[560,684,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Krifomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,684,1060,1085]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Krifomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[691,766,1061,1086]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1103,1060,1198]" box="[144,966,1101,1126]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bezzi, 1908: 200" authorityName=": Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1908" box="[302,772,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Rhicnoessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,571,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Rhicnoessa minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BEZZI, M." box="[579,772,1101,1126]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411" pagination="179 - 201" refId="ref63012" refString="BEZZI, M. 1908. Simuliidae, Bombyliidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, Phycodromidae, Borboridae, Trypetidae, Ephydridae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Agromyzidae, Conopidae. In: Schultze, L., Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. IV. Insecta (Erste Serie). D. Diptera (1). Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 13: 179 - 201." type="journal article" year="1908">Bezzi, 1908: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1103,1060,1198]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Etymology: From Greek
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,485,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">krifos</emphasis>
|
||
(secret, secluded) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[736,790,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">myia</emphasis>
|
||
(fly), and refers to the genus being rare and unobtrusive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,1215,1672]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Diagnosis: Well-developed, broad facial carina extending from lunule to just below antennae where it broadens laterally leaving antennae in deep pits; head short with rather inflated
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,252,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">fr</emphasis>
|
||
that has parallel margins and which, in profile, is visible all along eye margin from vertex to antenna, gena higher than height of eye which, in profile, is round to oval and small relative to head size, when compared to other genera;
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,964,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">pvt</emphasis>
|
||
present,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1104,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">ihu</emphasis>
|
||
minute,
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,310,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">posthu</emphasis>
|
||
short,
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,410,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">sa</emphasis>
|
||
and katepisternal setae absent, veins R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[843,869,1392,1406]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[946,972,1392,1406]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">1+2</subScript>
|
||
converging slightly towards apex, apicoventral seta on mid tibia present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,1215,1672]" box="[144,283,1447,1472]" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[144,1104,1215,1672]" lastBlockId="91.[181,1142,206,359]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,205,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Rectangular in profile and almost twice higher than long;
|
||
<emphasis box="[866,885,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="411">fr</emphasis>
|
||
broad and parallel-sided, protruding above and in front of eye margin when seen in profile; finely setulose; gena deep, at middle equal to or greater than height of eye and with wide post genal dilation; fine pale setulose, postgenal seta absent; face long with very broad carina extending from lunule to just below antennae, where it widens; thus, antennae lie in deep fossae, with segments 1 and 2 very short, segment 3 rounded except for shallow dorsal excavation near insertion of arista; arista with 3 segments and shorter than usual for the family; 2 short reclinate
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,496,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">orb</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,558,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">vti</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,667,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">vte</emphasis>
|
||
, both shorter than usual for this family,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1141,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">oc</emphasis>
|
||
setae divergent,
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,400,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">pvt</emphasis>
|
||
minute and parallel, sometimes absent, few postocular setulae in one row; mouthparts all yellow, well-developed with long proboscis, geniculate labella and narrow elongated palp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[181,1142,377,727]" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,262,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: A little shorter and broader than usual for the family. Chaetotaxy: 1 short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1142,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">pprn</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 short
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,388,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">posthu</emphasis>
|
||
, a minute but distinctly incurved
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,800,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">ihu</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[834,878,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">ntpl</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,941,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">pa</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1114,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">post ia</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,207,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">dc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[224,272,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">acrs</emphasis>
|
||
very short and in more than 2 irregular rows, 1 anepisternal closer to upper margin; absent
|
||
<emphasis box="[352,377,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">sa</emphasis>
|
||
and katepisternal setae;
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,694,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">scut</emphasis>
|
||
with 1 pair basals and 1 pair subapicals, all about as long as
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,429,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">dc</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[181,1142,377,727]" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Wing: Hyaline, veins very pale yellow, only Cu along discal vein a little darkened;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1098,1142,539,564]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
stem vein thickened; anal cell pointed apically along anal vein; costal setulae all fine and pale; R 2+3 and R 4+5 very slightly divergent. Haltere yellow with creamy white knob. Legs: Entirely dull yellow with short pale setulae, only claws darkened; apicoventral seta of mid tibia present and longer than diameter of tibia at apex; legs without dilated segments or special modifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[181,1142,745,930]" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,287,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: All
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,365,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">tg</emphasis>
|
||
normally sclerotized and with a few very fine setulae scattered thinly on all segments, but on
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,470,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">tg</emphasis>
|
||
6, which is as long as
|
||
<emphasis box="[723,745,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">tg</emphasis>
|
||
5, stronger and more numerous setulae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[181,1142,745,930]" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Postabdomen: Male hypopygium very small with reduced appendages, short
|
||
<emphasis box="[1063,1141,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">ph apd</emphasis>
|
||
and markedly simplified
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,485,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">ph</emphasis>
|
||
compared to the rest of the family. Female abdomen with 8 segments, sclerotized
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,447,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">st</emphasis>
|
||
8; 2 unpigmented
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,668,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[181,1142,947,1196]" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Remarks. This genus belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[584,774,947,972]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. n." subFamily="Aphaniosominae">Aphaniosominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following combination of characters: absent incurved lower
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,702,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">orb</emphasis>
|
||
, concave
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,852,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">ocp</emphasis>
|
||
, long apicoventral seta on mid tibia, anepisternal seta above middle of posterior margin, incurved
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,989,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">ihu</emphasis>
|
||
setula, absent hemispherical
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,372,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">ep</emphasis>
|
||
. With
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[450,643,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Paraphaniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[450,643,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">Paraphaniosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it shares the
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,871,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">post ia</emphasis>
|
||
seta and more than two rows of scutal setulae between
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,573,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">dc</emphasis>
|
||
lines. However, it differs in the much simplified hypopygial structures, absent
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,530,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">sa</emphasis>
|
||
and katepisternal setae, markedly different shaped head, well-developed proboscis and in the wing having the costal vein with spinescent setulae and a thickened
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,392,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">hu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[181,930,1214,1239]" box="[181,930,1214,1239]" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Distribution: Atlantic coast of southern Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[710,810,1214,1239]" name="Namibia" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[833,917,1214,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[153,186,803,823]" captionTargetBox="[336,911,203,777]" captionTargetId="figure-343@110.[336,911,203,777]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 70. Distribution of Krifomyia gen. n. (•), Paraphaniosoma gen. n. (x), and Tethysimyia gen. n. ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910773/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[181,1141,1257,1314]" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Ecology:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[290,403,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Krifomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,403,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="412">Krifomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from a single species so far, is rare and by all accounts a rather cryptic inhabitant of hot dry coastal regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |