139 lines
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139 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578486112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="567B87D11B0DFFDA081BFD9DFEC4FA27" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.321-434.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chyromya : Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="AA42FFA91B03FFD40962FFF3FFCAFFC0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1683599875051" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>321</mods:start>
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<mods:end>321</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B0DFFDA081BFD9DFEC4FA27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567B87D11B0DFFDA081BFD9DFEC4FA27" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection box="[377,870,622,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,622,1511]" box="[377,870,622,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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<heading box="[377,870,622,647]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" reason="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3PQK" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName=": Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[455,870,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Chyromya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[455,571,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Chyromya</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[144,534,660,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,622,1511]" box="[144,534,660,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Robineau-Desvoidy 1830: 620" authorityName=": Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="620" authorityYear="1830" box="[144,530,660,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Chyromya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[144,238,661,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Chyromya</emphasis>
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: Robineau-Desvoidy 1830: 620
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,622,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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<typeStatus box="[144,200,694,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 621" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="1830" box="[305,922,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Chyromya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
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<emphasis box="[305,561,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Chyromya fenestratum</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 621
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[964,1104,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis box="[964,1104,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Musca flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., 1758], by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,622,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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Diagnosis: Broad
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<emphasis box="[340,358,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">fr</emphasis>
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, parallel sides or sides only slightly convergent anteriorly; in profile, gena recessed relative to projecting
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<emphasis box="[545,564,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">fr</emphasis>
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, and head generally higher than long; eye round and
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<emphasis box="[195,235,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">ocp</emphasis>
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clearly convex whether viewed from above or in profile;
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<emphasis box="[915,955,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">ocp</emphasis>
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setae and/or setulae scattered over whole disc, sparing only strip from vertex to short distance above occipital foramen; scutum with setulae scattered among strong setae;
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<emphasis box="[892,940,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">acrs</emphasis>
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rows irregular, composed of similar setulae;
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<emphasis box="[470,540,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">prscut</emphasis>
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pair stronger;
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<emphasis box="[703,742,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">pra</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[795,870,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">post ia</emphasis>
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setae absent, instead there are setulae of similar length to those on rest of scutum;
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<emphasis box="[790,834,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">scut</emphasis>
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with additional marginal setae to usual two pairs (basal and subapical); wing long, with discal cell being longest in family, thus length of vein separating basal and discal cells at least 2.5 times as long as apical section of M–Cu; posterior crossvein at middle or beyond middle of wing when measured from
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<emphasis box="[392,420,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">hu</emphasis>
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crossvein to apex; femora, especially fore and hind pairs in males, often strongly swollen; apicoventral seta on mid tibia absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,622,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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Distribution: Holarctic. No species that corresponds to the genus as defined here has yet been found in the Afrotropical
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<collectingRegion box="[524,609,1190,1215]" country="Iraq" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Region</collectingRegion>
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. However, in the
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<collectingRegion box="[801,969,1190,1215]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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, and coastal regions of North Africa, the following Palaearctic species do occur and their distribution may extend further south:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[427,482,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis box="[427,482,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L., 1758);
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<emphasis box="[609,729,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">intermedia</emphasis>
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Ebejer, 2001; and
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<taxonomicName authority="Hendel, 1931" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Chyromya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis box="[929,1012,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">robusta</emphasis>
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Hendel, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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. These are not treated further in this paper.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,622,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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Ecology: Compared to other genera,
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<taxonomicName box="[544,743,1326,1351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis box="[544,659,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Chyromya</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are encountered more frequently in open broadleaved woodland, parks and gardens. In the warmer parts of temperate regions, population densities can be high, but usually not as high as populations of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[144,298,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[144,298,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Aphaniosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Hendel" authorityYear="1933" box="[359,552,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[359,552,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Gymnochiromyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There are more records of an association with bird and especially mammal nests and burrows in
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[719,835,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Chyromya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[719,835,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="335">Chyromya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in other genera of this family.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |