298 lines
32 KiB
XML
298 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="565DD1B3D715FE0C1E36546710658D5C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana E. Dean, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145: 413. 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB58F0B46E026C70DA4F596AA2730C20">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7FA774B6C202B08EC8B3A678707410">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98C5D73D861DB6D4750283E1D19B0796">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B502D1C87DE1C3E315B184070B83CDF">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AAA716F0AE35264CDFB7EEA891133F3">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5337E3A2788C02BBF33380414CCDD2E">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19E0CA0B91600EB44ADCCBE36C709630">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76066D56D931DE9D85AC3BCE6AFF5FB8" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05002F74CD11E96422FD3DCF20508F0B">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E59F444AD9EA360899E7755A8E92B1F6">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E49276D3AA1F48F02A1B56235EED64C8">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A19208B9EAE2AFAE5155CD9BD9CBFDF">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0788B3EB39E18EFE3BAC2B66777998E3">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE19F8C9AFC84A0870559ECC1065600">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FFE0C61869554E5FC8D987C563E3631">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8565C9CD22092431B475639E29772C3E">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C487A540F5DC0EE8C1EBB5EF64B88EC9">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4DD7A0C4370A6E943C214ABD27E3084D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE094CA2815B419A603FF543A876A99E">
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<mods:date id="0DD92320D032865DF03DF16E37BE7014">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4E7EB04D5982F30A7915733C316156EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF933AA15D29A1DB1EEEBB6308D3732D">168</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E7C594DA4EED0E9A0B32A5975779DD14">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="78CA17BAF129315638AE812D77EB4E3E">333</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5FF3667B7695871CA76A9C7F969EDE86">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8B2B14E33A405BD71F6030C0902A72B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AA48E914A2CC4E97547F1E52A6E6341" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A50596AA9E5E249AD2AB8B5945DCCAED" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="565DD1B3D715FE0C1E36546710658D5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:565DD1B3D715FE0C1E36546710658D5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565DD1B3D715FE0C1E36546710658D5C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="84D003D1426C5A58421A5924068F103F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03CD540C5E0CAB39A3EE031702C43960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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30b
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<taxonomicName id="425E30327AD69C26F2A3B141E2FB6B57" ID-CoL="5PWR5" authority="E. Dean, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145: 413. 2004" authorityName="E. Dean, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145: 413." authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">Lycianthes moziniana (Dunal) Bitter var. margaretiana E.Dean, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145: 413. 2004</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="63523A6AD82A3C0290AF85D20A2DAE17" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Image of herbarium specimen of L. moziniana var. margaretiana, Carranza 6365 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="592B0AD5A3A6B80A12CE5256D368FD77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9835447139465C64616043B9683FFFB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A40B6D2BF76E3FC88AD035B8FA32BD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico. Nuevo
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<normalizedToken id="EB727809DA7262672B7354363FCA9078" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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: Mpio. Zaragoza, Cerro El Viejo, 2085 m, 17 Jun 1993,
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<emphasis id="D60AB26CA8B7ACEE34933C84384F64F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hinton et al. 22937</emphasis>
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(holotype: DAV [DAV155246]; isotypes: GBH [GBH022937], TEX [00208090], XAL [XAL0106696]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FA57F75B799CC9AACA7CB9E5438930DE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 68" startId="F68">
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<paragraph id="6D19177838FBD109793D48B8933D9F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C40501A35ED2669B6BFBEA45F0B39D13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 68.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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||
<taxonomicName id="C94EB188B34B26AF0160DA285EC8A857" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">L. moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="DEF6986E67334395B640461D3818D6B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carranza 6365</emphasis>
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(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7452AB6B35F304C3CF91EDEB20E4381D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ECE8EA08DFFA32054485423C9D03CD8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6551666E99F4DF5893A25D8B966FD1AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Perennial herb, from fusiform storage roots, erect, 0.1-0.6 m tall, dying back each season. Indument of white, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, spreading to appressed trichomes 0.1-1.5 mm long, these often of two distinct lengths, the shorter more numerous, 0.1-0.25 mm long and appressed, the longer less numerous, 0.5-1.5 mm long and spreading. Stems green to purple-green, sparsely to moderately pubescent, compressed and ribbed when dried in a plant press, usually with very little woody tissue except at the base; first stem 9-30 cm long to the first inflorescence, internodes (3) 6-14; first sympodial branching point usually dichasial, the subsequent sympodial branching points usually monochasial. Leaves simple, those of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 1.5-10
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<normalizedToken id="F719091E88ECD35AB587B5682AB5FEC1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-4.5 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1/3-9/10 the size of the larger, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, elliptic, or obovate, chartaceous, sparsely pubescent with trichomes similar to those of the stem, the primary veins 4-6 on either side of the midvein, the base cuneate, attenuate onto the petiole, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex rounded to acute, the petioles to 1.5 cm long, sometimes absent. Flowers solitary, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 30-130 (190) mm and erect in flower, 60-100 mm (probably longer) and deflexed in fruit, often looped or curved, moderately pubescent with trichomes of two distinct lengths, the smaller 0.1-0.3 mm and appressed-retrorse, the longer 0.5-1.5 mm and mostly spreading (slightly retrorse), rarely only the longer trichomes present; calyx 3-5 mm long, 4-7 mm in diameter, campanulate (conic), moderately pubescent (densest on the ribs), the margin truncate, with 10 linear, slightly spreading appendages 3-8 (12.5) mm long emerging ca. 0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, 8-9 mm long, 16-17.5 mm in diameter, the teeth spreading slightly, often broken, 3.5-9 mm long; corolla 1-2.8 cm long (2-4.6 cm in diameter), rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, lilac, with darker purple stripes on the major veins adaxially, green and glabrous to very sparsely pubescent near the major veins abaxially; stamens unequal, straight, the filaments unequal, the two shortest filaments 2-3 mm long, the two medium filaments 2-3.5 mm long, the one long filament 2.5-5.5 mm long, the length of the longest filament 1.5-2 times the length of the medium filaments, glabrous to pubescent; anthers 4-5 (6) mm long, elliptic to ovate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pollen grains tricolporate; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 9-12 mm, linear, straight to slightly curved, glabrous, the stigma round to slightly bilobed. Fruit a berry, remaining attached to calyx at maturity, pendent, 22-30 mm long, 11-19 mm in diameter, ovoid, the exocarp green with rose or tan blotches, glabrous, the mesocarp soft, juicy, lacking sclerotic granules, the placental area variable in texture, sometimes green and juicy, other times purplish and slightly powdery. Seeds ca. 50-100 per fruit per fruit, 2.3-2.8
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<normalizedToken id="3CA75E65F9A24E74FDBFB8DBDADF847F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.7-2.5 mm, rounded, slightly compressed, reniform to depressed-obovate, brownish-black, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33807AE85BF5E88DBE0261D0D483E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="73AE204EAB9B0A7EE74CE67F58641937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C17DAAFFF0EEFDA7D3CF67FB5AA958AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED0B400E20B7055D4340F89F99E4AC95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="08A3D673B534BE6B29518AE8333779BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D462B71D5466915E2FC2922605FD8C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Sierra Madre Oriental of Mexico (Nuevo
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<normalizedToken id="A732002BC6F20B5DE2F1CF8CC78085E6" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="76211C87BE71171E07FB03B48C9D2612" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
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, San Luis
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<normalizedToken id="35E4B09A5436B054A5C1ACE246A5FE4B" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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), in oak and pine forest that may be mixed with xerophilous scrub, on limestone soils, 900-2700 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C5633C3BE39BAD44407F4B04A05D7A17" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Map of geographic distribution of L. moziniana var. margaretiana based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="581D59E49C28E35784BF86B2989BAB09" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 69" startId="F69">
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||
<paragraph id="FBFA951910B239B6900D38379D55E585" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="CDDED3F1D505AC230A6FF0267D4EC019" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 69.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="56FD01B973E0E332B4882DE2B8F67341" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">L. moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="666D877664DA238C8B16A71D21EA27BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="C360EF7CF311595826DADB61B0B80F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4A3833A1AB4F1BB5F8A3D03BADB2894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9600160C4ED943D81ABEE90C83F84F46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="3401F027956BC83C0F39AFADB8C7064D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEC3343E0F5A05673CA0E19A5DDF998D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Flowering specimens have been collected July and August (May in Tamaulipus); mature fruits of
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<taxonomicName id="C0EC7EEA192DCC053262163B5DF63EDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">Lycianthes moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
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have not yet been collected from the field. As discussed below, intermediates between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99B475BD8DB7F8C354D7D74C1713017" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">L. moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE7B4B3EF260894A12EC8F5619D82EEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ciliolata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8580A22D363E586105A8726510AB827A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes ciliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from several locations, and specimens with mature fruits have been collected from those populations in November and December. The diurnal corolla movements of this variety were observed in the greenhouse by the first author; the corolla opens in the very early morning and close by late morning. The pollen has a sweet scent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="942DB262F9A3B2B512D16B99B8417F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="4658A3F8A43ED8589FB03530F931FDED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="282BCAA314C9398B344C06D5D02663F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA93BC636DB261322F6BF39D73FBE7A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">Lycianthes moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an uncommon variety of the Sierra Madre Oriental of Mexico, represented by 19 collections, two of which are from the protected area of the Sierra de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F3EB8B491BB01CE8E48A3956C42F7D5" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The EOO is 36,938.334 km2, and the AOO is 76 km2. Based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EEA7F650BB3F3E9A290E6B75A5A84364" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Near Threatened (NT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78F8837302F4F6FC84EB00E406C146D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7225A871CFDB9512071DC6846D34AC8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D595309A9B8E4F7E52462BCB81EC1FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91F9E2414039F63C37C8E28112B542E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">Lycianthes moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF542E4611E2E4BB055657D38BA02F35" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. oaxacana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="oaxacana">L. moziniana var. oaxacana</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. Dean based on DNA sequence data, and it shares the attenuate leaf bases and spreading calyx teeth (in fruit) of that variety. However, its distribution is disjunct from var.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B91526E9107171528D9E7D49DC03B24A" lsidName="var. oaxacana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" variety="oaxacana">oaxacana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and presumably the two varieties have been separated for quite some time. Variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE8ACB26A8AE6D294591D9A263DFED4" lsidName="var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" variety="margaretiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B8F7F87D91CE3A3147DD17FC32878E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">margaretiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several characteristics that differ from the other two varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DEE26391942628E3BEF5D54BFC60FB" lsidName="L. moziniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="moziniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA689F8CC68E283C69BB9D197B4AFE33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. moziniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) upon maturity, the fruit exocarp can have tan or purple patches of color; 2) the placental area of the fruits may be purple, sometimes even of a powdery texture similar to the fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="620A50FD1D63F0593148FC13BBED1FAB" lsidName="L. ciliolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="04C4141714DE54415A28BD3DF9AEE0B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ciliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3) the pollen is somewhat larger than that of the other two varieties; 4) the stamen filaments can sometimes be pubescent; 5) the abaxial sides of the corolla lobes can sometimes be glabrous; and 6) this variety does not appear to be a weed of agricultural situations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E326D92E3502A0732F4AD5CB253991A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 424" refId="B38" refString="Dean, E, 2004. A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4): 385 - 424, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" volume="145" year="2004">Dean 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E0A93FE5CA57657DD8FE5860F8203CD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A4FC69246DBA8FCE9C494C269896C36" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">L. moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B592A1A3015B5B5164EF41C58BE17FFB" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
are green with tan or rose blotches with seeds typical in shape and size for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFC646C1B2501453A43218B611457627" authority="var. moziniana" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. moziniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="moziniana">L. moziniana var. moziniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The placental area of the Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DBA6DBF8A809A58D4FFFA09B9C8C468" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
fruits can be intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C42029F3393A579E780586745E3824" authority="var. moziniana" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. moziniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="moziniana">L. moziniana var. moziniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE0C376E0548257B8EA10FE92F327F8E" lsidName="L. ciliolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9689435ACBC5A8E7B232F5743C87807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ciliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71026CEC9F3C34DD0C96B39376658968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">Lycianthes moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be an evolutionary transition between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F67C0A4DF8DEAD7B5562057660E5A4B1" lsidName="L. ciliolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A11BD8B59EC984A8353721F0C3B03B15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ciliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22536DC235848896E92EEA22FCDD98C3" authority="var. moziniana" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. moziniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="moziniana">L. moziniana var. moziniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Intermediates between var.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C73B319095C37DB761DCDF43E2E4781" lsidName="var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" variety="margaretiana">margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="136B4FE50BC6D34750EC34698A43A29A" lsidName="L. ciliolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAE2A90ECC0B285E6853F956C5827D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ciliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in San Luis
|
||
<normalizedToken id="004C0087CDFC0EEFBD0D13528AB9A403" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Guanajuato, and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B65CBE7552BCB14DAE023672E7286DB" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The intermediate plants resemble var.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22DCD7577C6B3E5BB0BA33FFBE2D1BD0" lsidName="var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="ciliolata" variety="margaretiana">margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
in vegetative and floral characters, however the branching pattern and pollen morphology are intermediate between the two taxa. The fruits of the intermediates are large, up to 50 mm long, the exocarp is rose-colored with the grainy light purple placental area typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D6AADF44FDF0AB8E7F5010CF1196441" lsidName="L. ciliolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B6D3C564B8BE6A7C4487990930808D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ciliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the fruit shape and the shape of the fruiting calyx is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F2441902D9C1F3FBFABA87F5988EDD" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">L. moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, the seeds of the intermediates have the texture and shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B9D5C874D5E8BA9EB1B816099974670" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">L. moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are much larger (4-5 mm long) than usually found in that variety. More study is needed to understand the relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E2066FBB54CB5C5A7473D64C31841AB" lsidName="L. moziniana subsp. var. var. margaretiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="moziniana" subSpecies="var." variety="margaretiana">L. moziniana var. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBD04C3490CD7F2A0F37058D199D58B7" lsidName="L. ciliolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AD7F0DD081AD46406E73DF6D3D24C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ciliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC99A36B9F8D3CFDD25176FA62E7485C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 424" refId="B38" refString="Dean, E, 2004. A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4): 385 - 424, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" volume="145" year="2004">Dean 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F70193107AB6FCA2F5F3391EA45FFB90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E500F8804F39B41FDCDA59E2C7BB3428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D816B1020A163563400ACEF610135A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F3766D00FE9DB0D8AF30EA22F062BE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Mexico. Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5150AA69D1CFF53C80E6369B9C8C5DDC" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Galeana, E of the town of Pablillo, San Francisco Canyon, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34CCCCA0CDBB4ED9AE5B1FB429AF9DFE" degrees="24.5666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.5666">24.5666</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28F3A93514A1BAFCA1EC524CF18076AB" degrees="99.9666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.9666">-99.9666</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 4 Sep 1993,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA3B2E6302E5AF7D2B9B6029D423B977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dean 360</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV, XAL, ANSM).
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8E156566137E12EA6F12EDF65A8C3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="72AA09F9BFCF68D8435A2F6ACD92A14F" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: aproximadamente al oeste de La Veracruz, carretera a San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BDAAAF5F53FAA0958AECCEBA9484377" originalValue="Joaquín">Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="685144A37EEB6CE6B158E44180506288" degrees="20.9008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.9008">20.9008</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ADCAA31EDF8FBED1A4029ED74A2503E" degrees="99.5311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.5311">-99.5311</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2350 m, 6 Jul 2002,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A70CC4233476563F55D66E2BD633CFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Carranza 6365</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV, IEB, IBUG).
|
||
<emphasis id="BE39025D58B460E91313BB705BAA78A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
San Luis
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3EEF1FB4105EF3D79DE1F354AA7C32B2" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hwy 86, 25 mi from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC4EE8C33E77F299CCC345FD37DE34F6" originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Circle, beyond Xoconostle, 22.2, -100.9667, 9000 ft, 5 Jul 1971,
|
||
<emphasis id="2777F4E773EE54A5BA290B1F01AD784E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Andreasen 544</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |