treatments-xml/data/22/62/D1/2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7170" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63346" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27a89df7-e493-4654-be36-741bfc0aa016" ID-PMC="PMC8093183" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-177-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4EBDDED49C85FBFB35C3F7495F9EE86" ID-PubMed="33958946" ModsDocID="1314-2003-177-17" checkinTime="1619530745758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cheng, Zhuo, Fang, Qiong, Wang, Fei &amp; Long, Chun-Lin" docDate="2021" docId="2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 177: 17-24" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 177" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63346" docTitle="Utricularia lihengiae C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E4EBDDED49C85FBFB35C3F7495F9EE86" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E4EBDDED49C85FBFB35C3F7495F9EE86" masterDocTitle="Utricularia lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a new species from Northwest Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732878752250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A4BA907529CBBC2AE993464A6BEEB38">Utricularia lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a new species from Northwest Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4C547552C6A719CA123DA16731BCDD05" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D770CA681ABFDA609AC1703D588FAD3C">Cheng, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29A5A12C410D5E5DE90BC0A92C73382F">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9610587D9A8D30BC65707DCCD158E2E0">Fang, Qiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4B97B8EDF589AD60CDF039DD3098BEF">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="114DAF7154627DA4CFC32F38D380102D">Wang, Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9174897BEB4943E6C234EC9412C61BDD">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCFE147D5EBF40D93A85AB459ABEC373">Long, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9A6C8FC05FB1A3F2A03DFCD0E38B911">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing 10 0081, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8B723A78D35E362E15609B1E8E12D43" type="email">long@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="84F7A00A61565A66D9FF57E71F90226E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Lentibulariaceae">
<subSubSection id="A88F32FFF680963B1AC4A4E3C5824450" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D00D69C05C9F57EC2202BEA59E046C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="F2213478D2EAD58CAB6504D1CE41D846" ID-CoL="8H4XS" LSID="2262D1C1-205D-57EA-A840-FADA4B29ED3A" authority="C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng" authorityName="C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia lihengiae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiae" status="sp. nov.">Utricularia lihengiae C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E73F8818C466FC87C2AE2AF72A19E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="67A3624605EEDADBDB84A9FB547F7DBE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Utricularia lihengiae (A-J) A habitat B whole plant C traps and laminar leaves D leaf E calyx upper lobe F calyx lower lobe G bracts H-J frontal, dorsal and lateral view of the flower (A-J Photos by Z. Cheng.)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63346.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535669" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken id="59AE537EBB50A6D710F0B3AEE007F1A5" originalValue="“李恒挖耳草”">&quot;李恒挖耳草&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Li Heng Wa Er Cao) Figure 2
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1042849D3D8E03540530AA0AF86C44A0" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison among Utricularia lihengiae, U. bifida, and U. scandens." pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Table 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FC9B65515CD8E2D38FC88A5E71D8796" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1BABFA7A62672268313DD6312D55AFCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E4A88E5B815FABE76FC608F02AF006A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="346B50DFCA9F80B93E0E170B16F7D164" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lihengiae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="4FB3177112488B181E0536DE8CBB0270" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="CE170BB9B4EFABF28CCD630A6DE1B5C1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="566B301E280ECCE3944CC3BA61B90E25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 18), but differs by the inflorescences 2-4 cm long (vs. mostly 10-20 cm long in 
<taxonomicName id="36E66BDAC310E2800E69F6A4FFE53227" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="75EC29FF5BECA1565EE827920ACA15EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), calyx upper and lower with apex acuminate (vs. calyx upper lobe, apex obtuse, calyx lower lobe, apex rounded or very shortly bifid in 
<taxonomicName id="BD0EA9D1D83E1327E2C87A330356AB82" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="2A6816345992173E66AE26C88F1DDB10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 3-5 dark purple stripes on the upper corolla lip, 3 dark purple stripes on lower corolla lip (vs. absent in the upper and lower corolla lip in 
<taxonomicName id="7EE1573AAA30988AA225FEFFBCF7381B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="15B45376138C697CC168F06A69902C69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="ABC0A52B2B9B91E973A5FAC7C92A8272" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lihengiae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="43018042CE8D498B372AC187BE9A16F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="CA1BCBA903C0C4E878F3745D4215C525" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="CF956E1299B892FC7CB29982CF360F80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benj. (1847: 309), but differs by the smaller inflorescence 2-4 cm long (vs. mostly 15-35 cm long in 
<taxonomicName id="8269121992F588500EDCE13242CE5FCF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="7887958AB3EBE7FFA2C17F5E28CD9543" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), peduncle of 
<taxonomicName id="6F20F8B3042F37CC62E433E9478784EB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lihengiae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="8D7A8BAB5E08B6DF3A6FD8171220CD85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is erect (vs. peduncle usually twining in 
<taxonomicName id="71B402F1EB8CB0B3DDE69BEAEAB680B7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="C853F8099A3F2887AE8E4DF0B5319841" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), calyx lower lobe with apex acuminate (vs. calyx lower lobe with apex rounded or very shortly bifid in 
<taxonomicName id="0C8BA306F1DB57C4E3A975F47F3E1915" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="89F68BF6585A780351FFC8C6862E9DC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), upper calyx lobe of 
<taxonomicName id="41FBC64D0D2B27E9677EEDAD079A866D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lihengiae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="FC017ABA8F043304A309F763675CD550" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter than upper corolla lip (vs. upper calyx lobe longer than upper corolla lip in 
<taxonomicName id="784282B9C65149FBD5D7D0370A09858E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="9782F2C2C215E35F43BAE9CD09FD04C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 3-5 dark purple stripes on the upper corolla lip, 3 dark purple stripes on lower corolla lip (vs. absent in the upper and lower corolla lip in 
<taxonomicName id="E283654B0B72B584D2E10FC1C1B50294" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="90B517D375DCA190273E3C9C0C3EB92D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEBAE1830F8F5A7E4E2178162CDDDCC4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63346.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535669" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A7BAFE3D0F67103D7436554954213882" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="4E6EB32C1A785B02FD3C3F7499A6C41E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DE552708A1CF40B89C162F812764EC2E" authorityName="C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia lihengiae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="ABCC8A8A4F01F6B15758E84BB2345CF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Utricularia lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8C0487F41E06F5442103AE60F70E0396" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-J</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92A1FD2F28830080277D3B77806DC4BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
habitat 
<emphasis id="823479021140A475BE9FC4D946122BE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
whole plant 
<emphasis id="4B40A2812191246018BA90A363FB1B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
traps and laminar leaves 
<emphasis id="2D0CAACB788DE5EC5E6841791128E801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
leaf 
<emphasis id="7ECFD3C8AE8E0FC3B791CD3820351683" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
calyx upper lobe 
<emphasis id="2F8DB4C05EF6F97261FC881B55886030" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
calyx lower lobe 
<emphasis id="229F0427EFC0AE662105D0FF99555F60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
bracts 
<emphasis id="94286A5A95A47BFA6B452B7DE6CC171D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H-J</emphasis>
frontal, dorsal and lateral view of the flower (
<emphasis id="1DDEE53DE2E6C0E0BC559CF7DD2F6F2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-J</emphasis>
Photos by Z. Cheng.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9FF90F72600FA675A06F1F402A3A720" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF453E237CD15A59AD9229451C01B522" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="0FC4A4EE5429FC3876C9C56CBAC26ED6">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63C1A4BC801067A0AC2A2DE77F67FD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="53964B65EF93526B050EB75A26FDC9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091608302" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="September, Chun Lin Long, Zhuo Cheng" country="China" county="Nu Autonomous County" elevation="2844" latitude="27.843334" location="Gongshan Dulong" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.46333" municipality="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5912F500149CEF267CA268090DC36274" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="62695D6758089937ADA329E22634A8DB" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B054B6D2B974B6B2CA864F764FC1EA75">Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C9C715F35FC213B52348AB4A5276E6D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A:C9C715F35FC213B52348AB4A5276E6D8" country="China" county="Nu Autonomous County" latitude="27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.46333" municipality="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" name="Gongshan Dulong" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gongshan Dulong</location>
and 
<collectingCounty id="CC7EB05210432E8F6C82194FEB401D86">Nu Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="06BC243B6A349E0512B407AA7559E719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A:06BC243B6A349E0512B407AA7559E719" country="China" county="Nu Autonomous County" latitude="27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.46333" municipality="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" name="Dulongjiang Township" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dulongjiang Township</location>
, 
<elevation id="8A2892D1CF3E573EC549503A81A9992F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.844" unit="m" value="2844.0">
<quantity id="5DCEA3BD46E148CCC52F54A6C05BBD15" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.844" unit="m" value="2844.0">2844 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2E79DC8317898CDAF171D2BD81886879" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="27.843334">27°50'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3CD87927C6E473EF962948D7BF4F9903" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="98.46333">98°27'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 3 
<collectorName id="098F6E04410ED47ADF3E09D1F2E67750">September</collectorName>
, 2019, 
<emphasis id="067D0C49D1BA9EE4D3F355D726878517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="67E2F9F6AD4FA96202EC1F8E75B164EF">Chun Lin Long</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F77036D644697990431BEBAD68F33C4">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
DXH066
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="4F912ECB53DB69774A7223508BAE14FC">holotype</typeStatus>
: KUN!; isotype: KUN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="314C7F99550BFB76FE903CB4DBFEB075" ID-Table-UUID="314C7F99550BFB76FE903CB4DBFEB075" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/314C7F99550BFB76FE903CB4DBFEB075" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="7631A987D911E1A4C58C60B193116C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="43FE292ABA93C92B277E4506F86D5BC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among 
<taxonomicName id="7AE5F113904ED20BA6C135DAD3402E76" authorityName="C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia lihengiae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="D1B65D8760990E7AB6EF2141D36D15ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Utricularia lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="159B03EAEBA00CACA57A8A7D335529C4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="E1094A1A9EB289790AB1E74E6DC87FD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="9E7F4940E037EDFC0152E0545D8E796B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="48839D7C6D45DAB3B3159D45A2737F40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="95D841A69747D23C00B8882FB9D68BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<table id="5DEC950E2B1F9ECE2F14A6E41E1043A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<tr id="BF16C6B009FBA9ABE519286EF0AAFBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F05D7884B2ED493296915B69C81815D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="F1A45DC51A100E551794DA52AE4A11FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E075E3974824190F78649F07CD3375C4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lihengiae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="8B2CE64141203A6A5E42DBBF63919DE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4661493C59914ACFE72213512533DB7C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D479D71B4691C7A7721BE434064645A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="12E07F99BDA06B2CE4263BA31FA1944B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E64AF7C9AE914CF815123F5B2FE373ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2AEF4E4AA6C5CABF0A2FFBD4BED13F59" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="04439A1562BDF7F25BF29D5894D571DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9492A07BB1C117A7DB6197CC2044B9D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="D466EBA0C7E032A836642753FDC1C66A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Inflorescence</td>
<td id="D81BAA608EEEB267D62E88BC1BD197C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
erect, 
<quantity id="F6E8FD060D4F064417CB9055C0BF7BD8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
long
</td>
<td id="5AF56A9297A363550D7A03A9F3A6C575" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
erect, mostly 
<quantity id="F041C9F8F4508BA72954FFE36F852572" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 cm</quantity>
long
</td>
<td id="B4518AF62DFC7531472F0627FAED9520" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
erect or twining, mostly 
<quantity id="0C37254D0144CEF13B1CE94CA103B2A7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15-35 cm</quantity>
long
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CECF8594D25090A0BC8C672109376E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="34F6EB0663D600C12B895FF2989F9A4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Peduncle</td>
<td id="5F5EB876D330B2356FB68C9087CCDFD3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">peduncle erect</td>
<td id="DC1C997A896C66B89E116BAB4AC4D5CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">peduncle usually erect</td>
<td id="C872594938D65D77EB43E0494834E16E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">peduncle usually twining</td>
</tr>
<tr id="51563E2472EA5DE5320DF050B8142F50" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="F18720855E9EC566664F36D9ADE38884" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Calyx upper lobe</td>
<td id="8A06920BD81761B9C44CEBEF7E9EB41F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">apex acuminate</td>
<td id="40E52997876457EC2DBD3C4F1EC59EF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">apex obtuse</td>
<td id="D7B78640E2F6CDD4FF91ABFAAFB51DCE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">apex acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58045F2321F00A4E6C6C06A7371CC01E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="8991022FD99046C71150F16B6658D473" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Calyx lower lobe</td>
<td id="A369F871603B7AD60AF7892A6B0370EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">apex acuminate</td>
<td id="0DE1227C17F900E54BC399A0FD040D2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">apex rounded or very shortly bifid</td>
<td id="D91883F4716C1121535BE11541DAFD1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">apex shortly and acutely bifid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0AC2160CF84B64CB250850AA804E610" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="3294C7BE73880E12F563547F90B11A39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="2">Calyx upper lobe and upper corolla lip</td>
<td id="D4665187402F5D05AD44B48F792DA08D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">upper calyx lobe shorter than upper</td>
<td id="6F79010E71DBBC6648EB1C88589D917A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">upper calyx lobe shorter than upper</td>
<td id="01AAD47D6142EE4D61DFD6C012135B14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">upper calyx lobe longer than upper</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EDA84BD0050932EFEB0053C82E067190" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="EB19F58F2E1ED0006BBDBDC589AFEB3F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">corolla lip</td>
<td id="64043B2C69DE597512C3A2034DE9895A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">corolla lip</td>
<td id="623C52400C47B12BF48677184A7DB951" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">corolla lip</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CCAEC1523CF21323B347E23C60F2C72" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="FA883934FF9CEABD66FEFDFFEE07BE16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Upper corolla lip</td>
<td id="4C761ADD802E21FDFEBE1F74553282A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">3-5 dark purple stripes</td>
<td id="976CE8ABA1C7B5633A61C1C85AED0433" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">stripes absent, upper lip slightly constricted below the middle</td>
<td id="224004CA8F110D1341A67726E820E359" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">stripes absent, upper lip constricted below the middle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E279957811DCC581931778CFAA594DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="EF2B1EB766EEA6840845CB0CD8C7FDB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Lower corolla lip</td>
<td id="D699637D51351E54B5B8F94299EBBF9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">3 dark purple stripes</td>
<td id="60AAE9AEC7ED36469618CAAE543DCEDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">stripes absent, the base with a prominent rounded swelling</td>
<td id="CD60B8B2C2772D34896E10AD8F19B26C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">stripes absent, the base distinctly swollen, with 2 or 4 rounded, longitudinal ridges, the apex rounded or obscurely 2-3 crenate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BD56E8D73EEA1E9B2A7378C8CB9A6E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB6C93A5BFD27DFEA69A934771030BD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863929B1D03B9FF7313D79B69C80BDCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Small annual herbs. Rhizoids few, capillary, 0.5 cm to 2 cm long, 0.15-0.3 mm thick, with numerous short papillose branches. Stolons few, capillary, branched, up to 4 cm long, ca. 0.2 mm thick, the internodes mostly 2-4 mm long. Leaves few, from the stolon nodes, petiolate, the lamina narrowly linear, with apex rounded or subacute, 1-nerved, 0.5-1 mm wide, total length up to 1.5 cm. Traps rather few on the stolon internodes and leaves, globose, shortly stalked, 0.5-1 mm long, the mouth basal with 2 simple, subulate, reflexed, dorsal appendages and with a 
<normalizedToken id="2F44C95E94B630922BE3917FA7BB9B18" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
distinct rounded swelling on the ventral side of the mouth or on the adjacent distal part of the stalk. Inflorescence erect, solitary, simple or rarely sparsely branched, 2-4 cm long; peduncle terete, glabrous, 0.2-0.4 mm thick. Scales few, similar to the bracts. Bracts basifixed, ovate, with apex obtuse to acute, 1-2 mm long, 1-5 nerved. Bracteoles subulate, with apex acute, much shorter than the bract. Flowers 1-2, the raceme axis elongate; pedicels spreading at anthesis, decurved in fruit, capillary, broadly winged, 2-6 mm long. Calyx lobes slightly unequal, broadly ovate, 1-3 mm long, the upper lobe with apex obtuse to acute, the lower lobe slightly smaller with apex obtuse to acute. Corolla yellow, 3-7 mm long; upper lip slightly constricted below the middle, the superior part oblong or oblong-obovate, with apex rounded, bearing 3-5 dark purple stripes on the upper corolla lip, radial, the inferior part broadly ovate-deltoid; lower lip limb galeate, approximately circular, the base with a prominent rounded swelling, the apical margin rounded; palate margin ciliate; 3 dark purple stripes on the lower corolla lip, parallel; spur subulate, with apex acute, curved, about as long as and widely diverging from the lower lip. Filaments straight, 1 mm long, the anther thecae distinct. Ovary ovoid, dorsiventrally compressed; style distinct; stigma lower lip semicircular, the upper lip very short or 
<normalizedToken id="24CA4E1705AB745C45E716DD6D6A85A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
obsolete. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, dorsiventrally compressed, 2.5-3 mm long, the wall uniformly membranous, dehiscing by dorsal and ventral longitudinal slits. Seeds obliquely obovoid, the major end with apex subtruncate, 0.4-0.5 mm long, the testa cells elongate with anticlinal boundaries much raised and longitudinally striate, somewhat sinuate, the periclinal walls tabular, conspicuously longitudinally striate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88DBCE847D74999FAEDF1C08DDB8BFA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="09356F9BA5FBB5E81876B99A3EC7193F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2D577AEAD31DFC5EB7436797FF35A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The only known locality of this taxon is in Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County, Northwest Yunnan, China. The site is located in an open area in a primeval forest dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="ECEE93A8164EF1CF069C5823C387C457" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="87D859BC17259098AFE0DE11E3499A24" class="Cladi" family="Magnoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3FD07C000DC701F79360BB9B57DF2432" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
. The observed population is very small, with fewer than 80 plants growing in the moss amongst damp grass on the roadside, accompanied by the moss 
<taxonomicName id="C870936D3C6DB5B91945EFB8313EC6CD" class="Bryopsida" family="Polytrichaceae" genus="Polytrichum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polytrichum commune" order="Polytrichales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="commune">
<emphasis id="D9CE4D9A5C0DFAF2440771555F184DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Polytrichum commune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5F666BE15028504DA35E97A38E78655B" author="Hedwig, J" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B7" refString="Hedwig, J, 1801. Species Muscorum Frondosorum, 88 pp." title="Species Muscorum Frondosorum, 88 pp." year="1801">Hedwig (1801</bibRefCitation>
: 88), as well as 
<taxonomicName id="ADB71EA2498B7957843440E9CDC1D9EB" authorityName="Sleumer" authorityYear="1941" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium chaetothrix" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chaetothrix">
<emphasis id="DFB0E6605FF67E736264DF8B747E17E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Vaccinium chaetothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7496DB9729AD46E853FC5E3E02B66A54" author="Sleumer, HO" journalOrPublisher="Librarie-Gide, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B18" refString="Sleumer, HO, 1941. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 71(4): 1-432." title="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 71 (4): 1 - 432." year="1941">Sleumer (1941</bibRefCitation>
: 432), and 
<taxonomicName id="4B10A5C98AF02F9F92C3B0D1478BA838" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1859" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Araceae" genus="Acorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acorus tatarinowii" order="Spathiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tatarinowii">
<emphasis id="18F81EF8649D8D68FE922A2654BCDDDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Acorus tatarinowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FE547C2BCB356C7F2DA6BBE235B8F696" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310393" author="Schott, HW" journalOrPublisher="Librarie-Gide, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B17" refString="Schott, HW, 1859. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9: 1-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310393" title="Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9: 1 - 101." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310393" year="1859">Schott (1859</bibRefCitation>
: 101). The elevation is 2800-2900 metres above sea level. The climate here is rainy and humid, with rain falling for most of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1334BE43E5FFE0706BA8132BE323108" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="65F60F1DAF1F4144E006E7B6A92DA1E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F611390EF8068CC84E855D87ECB5EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Flowering and fruiting occurs from August to November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB5C1F09A63706591CAF25CB6D15AE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="81D9F72349F5782466E56D13960AB57B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7681BD41BE92832D1AACD5DFE7E1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Named in honor of Prof. Li Heng, a Chinese botanist who has made significant contributions to the knowledge of the flora of Dulongjiang region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05996E625B80FE370573EC59039F4F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="07056D1FE98B923ED2AFD73B689DDA64" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD1853699EA24620A760592758440C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
This species has not been recorded or described so far, and there is only one known site in Dulongjiang region, which is relatively unknown to botanists. In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="5B165B7DD987A7DAED1BA716BAAE3E6D" authorityName="C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia lihengiae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="8F373413AFB337FCD392D93036D689A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Utricularia lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very small and has a short flowering period, making it easily overlooked. This species satisfies the IUCN 3.1 Red List CR (Critically Endangered) Criteria B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) (
<bibRefCitation id="5E4065F1179BC0F99B1F56D93FF84C0F" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" refId="B9" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" title="IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
), which has an EOO (Extent of occurrence) &lt;100 km2 and AOO (Area of occupancy) &lt;10 km2, it may be classified as &quot;critically endangered&quot; (CR). The distribution site of 
<taxonomicName id="5B5A9E2913A9620A1A8EC0583DD8624A" authorityName="C. L. Long &amp; Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia lihengiae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="FF39D51C636AE6B7EFC00C3DCAC96222" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Utricularia lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is next to the road, which is at great risk of human disturbance and extreme weather, such as tourist activities, road building, grazing and landslides. Additionally, regional management in pursuit of economic development is likely to pose a threat through trampling and pollution of soil and water, causing negative impacts to the small and fragile habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="536B2E8CC5B30FC7E8A7C193EB9630B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="B3EBF34CAC7AB8473EF33E70D4E3AEC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59DE1CA2B0A3BE887BCFD3FB298C72BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The new species belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="33A31E97705818E0E578E531C2C888CE" authority="Oligocista" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia subsp. section" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Oligocista">Utricularia section Oligocista</taxonomicName>
due to the following characters: traps globose, the mouth basal with 2 simple subulate dorsal appendages and leaves linear to obovate (
<bibRefCitation id="3499DAA748E58C1568EB32C8FC2F5FF7" author="Taylor, P" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Garden, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B20" refString="Taylor, P, 1989. The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bulletin Addition Series XIV. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew" title="The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bulletin Addition Series XIV." year="1989">Taylor 1989</bibRefCitation>
). There were five species belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="BCC1A129258133C4F1E096333BF935FF" authority="Oligocista" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia subsp. section" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Oligocista">Utricularia section Oligocista</taxonomicName>
in China prior to the discovery of 
<taxonomicName id="37C4BD9BB8E2025EA8C13C5B15223BB6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lihengiae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="B9BB725B6A94854D6B1AF10E337BA2FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the perspective of geographical distribution, 
<taxonomicName id="1CCC2BCA297EB17F611436A4F51E7BF8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="1366DF4B3F4076C2E49AB95FE0D5B420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EF46427C5F2BF750584413BB85F60D5F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="E70B305896C2235394A177619449CF7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are both distributed in Yunnan, 
<taxonomicName id="54D57D624387FC53DA90DDE86AC31415" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="7AD7EAA7AF4E93B2816EC54C6EE84289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is mainly distributed in northwestern Yunnan, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="3FC7C0E63A177FA3D37D1651F12AABE7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="FDD9298A9396E1D606D98DED32BC9FF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly found in south Yunnan. According to the key to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="194A70D9B6141A0121B544CBF9C91962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCFC98FB295665BF30F1FC356FF4B690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Utricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in China (
<bibRefCitation id="626ED3F3B17C5E5F3A731DB1F263EEF4" author="Li, ZY" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="19). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="480 - 491" refId="B13" refString="Li, ZY, 2007. Lentibulariaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Hong, DY, Eds., Flora of China (Vol. 19). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 480 - 491" title="Lentibulariaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China (Vol." year="2007">Li 2007</bibRefCitation>
), the morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="90A5C8267D3529CCDFDBD8B15D9E33F9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. lihengiae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="BCFD91074CDD6B386B919BCA8F0EA138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. lihengiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="8F78F1871778E80A226CDAB1506F8927" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bifida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="E96BD2467996F09606FC2A9D37FF6FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D2EF6133EBEE2665AA95EFA1403AB88C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. scandens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="889C63497F94EE7C117A9B78965FE870" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">U. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the yellow corolla. However, it can be clearly distinguished by the dark purple stripes of the corolla, shorter inflorescence and by the shape of the calyx lobes. A comparative summary of the characters that differentiate these three taxa is presented in Table 
<tableCitation id="44A90F0DC619A89F05EBC991FA91E3B6" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison among Utricularia lihengiae, U. bifida, and U. scandens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/314C7F99550BFB76FE903CB4DBFEB075" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="314C7F99550BFB76FE903CB4DBFEB075">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA03EF928A8136330E0C2C50B19B8917" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="84887E1DCA29B1EDEB8D6B12907D6FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFEA4E37199A41203C2F780469240571" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="008F9817115519B049606F5130992809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091608301" collectingDate="2019-09-03" collectorName="Chun Lin Long, Zhuo Cheng" country="China" county="Nu Autonomous County" elevation="2844" latitude="27.843334" location="Gongshan Dulong" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.46333" municipality="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingCountry id="9F817B638F5385B1DDA6F01D161B38E3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="ED87E6D4583B9C148DF2405E8B6D9AFC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B106E8640EAD681720024C9337674EF6">Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D3599F469487BD0DF5938715E138EC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A:3D3599F469487BD0DF5938715E138EC4" country="China" county="Nu Autonomous County" latitude="27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.46333" municipality="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" name="Gongshan Dulong" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gongshan Dulong</location>
and 
<collectingCounty id="41C2F3780572B238DE68C64392A32C7C">Nu Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="93CFC376E4EEE4F691E799828E9DDD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2262D1C1205D57EAA840FADA4B29ED3A:93CFC376E4EEE4F691E799828E9DDD2A" country="China" county="Nu Autonomous County" latitude="27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.46333" municipality="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" name="Dulongjiang Township" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dulongjiang Township</location>
, 
<elevation id="FB9657E41022F6A5F3D24626830B05A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.844" unit="m" value="2844.0">
<quantity id="D4F9F9B867D46CE30A87649ACA22E006" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.844" unit="m" value="2844.0">2844 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B1E3E0830D1BEC89EBA9C940198A7E56" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="27.843334">27°50'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="58C226A618BF42BF12147AF9483D8496" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="98.46333">98°27'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="B55B223B055D9217FC1AEF5F31C79F24" value="2019-09-03">3 September 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="58AD34F0A2C17871D3ED3A579935371F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="8D00D6E908DD268236513CADA2F439DD">Chun Lin Long</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="013D8A542F50F4FC95D2E7706DE3994D">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
DXH066
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="E7E8E4ADF323C90907103DEBB8E4301E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="220859BF29B14B42A4D57975388D0650">Chun Lin Long</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="6E56737FE937FC2BC852AE31F3E5F62C">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
DXH067
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B48BC219EADA0EB2FCEDC8B19A31C0D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="EEBCAB747371605C8D6D6F9EB08B8165">Chun Lin Long</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="DBF31A05FC0A17C1BBDAD44A8CCED547">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
DXH068
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B766169A0FF7FB44A1D860E41FF86B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="55F2638E580994D711659B4B634B64AC">Chun Lin Long</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="310F9946CD9DB91F49B8F43423D41158">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
DXH069
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="A025A62D27B016C906924DEDB2207B8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="53DD10B6DAB3B0379EBA51538B849198">Chun Lin Long</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="FDD14343CBF7A54A5F19BAD2E43267F4">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
DXH070
</emphasis>
(KUN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="655F2EE46EBBCCB66237B7FB7767A323" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="specimens of utricularia bifida examined">
<paragraph id="B7BDFE3E968EA0FBF5E6EE7BDE356410" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="EC19F26E20856595BA6D6CB9514FCBFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia bifida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="6BE11E7CE2A7E74F278D08CCFA6A9002" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Utricularia bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DC1FD38F49D172B83DF2974DA814D6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
CHINA. Guangdong: Renhua County, 16 November 1973, 
<emphasis id="A4EB21D4A67F6EDE09E5859F35FC53D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.J. Huang &amp; Y.T. Zhang 077</emphasis>
(PE); Deqing County, 5 August 1958, 
<emphasis id="352612BD95B894ECCA65DD9CC7CD9022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Y.G. Liu 01303</emphasis>
(PE), 2 August 1930, 
<emphasis id="8742A2FBB9E5BF4806CA39E01561052C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">J.L. Zuo 22497</emphasis>
(IBK), 6 July 1958, 
<emphasis id="6F93BF98CE273C39AAC0E0BDF1131229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">X.G. Li 202078</emphasis>
(IBK). Guangxi: Yongning District, 6 July 1984, 
<emphasis id="26E5F5298FA82660062AD99CD7132676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Z.Y. Li 10984</emphasis>
(PE); Lingui County, 5 September 1997, 
<emphasis id="504F250D6BDCDBE6D07AA958452981D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.Z. Li 16229</emphasis>
(PE), 11 October 1958, 
<emphasis id="793C0352298F6805E08F3DE3FEFAA290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Y.K Li 402165</emphasis>
(IBK), 19 October 1948, 
<emphasis id="D683627BAF01F4778D5EEF64FBBF0CF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S.G. Li 200104</emphasis>
(IBK). Yunnan, 2 June 1939, 
<emphasis id="DE7A069446A1C68C1D15358CAD9A2A5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M.K. Li 1698</emphasis>
(WUK). Jiangxi, 19 September 1963, 
<emphasis id="A535B544AB2F41DB01862FC66DE61790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">J.S. Yue et al. 3983</emphasis>
(IBSC), 26 June 1932, 
<emphasis id="8D867CD2B351E8ECE1F867771D3E5D2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Y. Jiang 9967</emphasis>
(IBSC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>