308 lines
30 KiB
XML
308 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9E03A0D31A6CB293F1653A67168A8ED4" ID-CLB-Dataset="26444" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c18ce306-32af-4cca-bedb-d1b7f98ff73d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" checkinTime="1560942905395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popov †, George B., Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. & Rowell, C. Hugh F." docDate="2019" docId="0556F0F61570CF888D0C4B4859CEA7D7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 28(1): 37-105" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" docTitle="Coryphosima Karsch 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="6E655A50997EF15AFFAEFFA0FFB76255" masterDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1691866993770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E1709083B4B888E541C0B45E3928C20F">A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2057A19EE543D2129B55DB9EB520ADEF">Popov †, George B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14704BBF2FCBAB770F0D5831FF9B47C4">Fishpool, Lincoln D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D007A7F78E8B33F26F2A653B0F87080">Rowell, C. Hugh F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9AE479394A5DD54C5E6ED6C56982CF72">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F6DB0F31DEE6AA05762E58862D758ABB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BCD56B931E0233CE71B3BA612E1E864">28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C45CB5BB4F5EFA03074B63B9D5AD558E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31873341A3E3515BFC26D6E79E1D392A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0556F0F61570CF888D0C4B4859CEA7D7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158302089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0556F0F61570CF888D0C4B4859CEA7D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0556F0F61570CF888D0C4B4859CEA7D7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="B3FA1FDCC08EFD865E73BAFB97DF01A6" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D11C896F599F6A6920A7B43DB54B8940" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="8175BC3689E38A3DB2AB87FB64EC3F66" ID-CoL="8NQ3Q" ID-ENA="2420523" authority="Karsch, 1893" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coryphosima Karsch, 1893</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB70027DBB3AA58AD830123574441C1" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="956A116CA21FBCC0A392D388A4196E6E" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="B31EBFF146330B80E905E4005A6301C0" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coryphosima</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1893: 54, 72.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DDE8EAA2D99E9C7D4F46E3EEA607A93" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="BC0AE32B020004DE1FC81A4F8D6B96F5" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E6D1FB458C687C0BC786824173B1448" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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-
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<taxonomicName id="537AE5212096DAD150BC20820011FB82" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima brevicornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Coryphosima brevicornis</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1893: 72 (type female, TOGO: Bismarckburg) by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F82A361DB99B83927B4BDFA5BEEB46B" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="F4A906F55DDFA3DC0F52D500E3A08674" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracomacris</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1900: 276 (syn.
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<bibRefCitation id="9127DDF6B99068327568ABE2608E7CAF" author="Dirsh, VM" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" pagination="51 - 63" title="Acridological notes." volume="101" year="1958">Dirsh 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32D7128A51374AF68EEF5D37606C0449" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F42DBB987AE8BBC1753223664AD78FC2" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C5138CDFAD100C1C3D15588BC21FFC6" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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-Recognition as in the key to genera. Genital structures characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="C0583594D75D624D9C31E7E017C1B483" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gymnobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnobothrus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gymnobothrus</taxonomicName>
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genus group, show little variation and are of little taxonomic use. Epiphallus (Fig. 25).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3DDFB35CED1D98444F5E9D3895EC375" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="84ECD889B6896313E9375EAF2EDA32B6" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88499CA6CCEB0AE4B418047B6123BDED" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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-A large genus showing considerable taxonomic variation and, like other genera in the
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<taxonomicName id="DE5155687B8DD452D16F68DF10AFEB60" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gymnobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnobothrus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gymnobothrus</taxonomicName>
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group, individual variation may be large even at a single locality. Some recent synonymy, however, is thought unjustified. Consequently, carefully defined criteria have been established here, enabling definition of species and subspecies to be made on a consistent basis: geographically distinct populations are considered as valid species if there are no intermediate forms, but in the presence of clinal links they are considered to be subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DA0CBA990A866EECAF51E84DD15B4C7" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">In addition to the principal characters used previously to diagnose taxa, this study has found that wing length and structure are informative in dividing these taxa into three groups: macropterous, brachypterous, and micropterous. These are treated sequentially below.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4003EB7E1A9B3AEDAFC48B3488770E4" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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1) Macropterous group: Folded wings reach or extend beyond the tip of abdomen; this group contains several closely related taxa, with
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<taxonomicName id="515477D693A8E3A3C214CA952E2EE63B" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima stenoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera">Coryphosima stenoptera</taxonomicName>
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(Schaum, 1853) (Fig. 127) as the most important element. This group has been subjected to a number of revisions, as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="930A167ADC9D00BC86AE5055BB432FE5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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i)
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<bibRefCitation id="CAD235ADFBD6412157F942C7D56FE29A" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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, in his preliminary review of the species and subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="6A7E58213B67ECFA3CA0C60E7E731C7B" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracomacris</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1900, cited seven macropterous species and subspecies, with 12 synonyms. To size (i.e. body length, length of elytra, and hind femur) he added width of the costal and subcostal (scapular) area of the tegmen and the
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<pageBreakToken id="C0B787095FA9D5BC54288D3F0B6D3D2F" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" start="start">shape</pageBreakToken>
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of the radial vein as of major diagnostic importance. These criteria divided his material into three species groups:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64B04D95586E86F1BFC6F688F3BBC17C" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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a) Scapular area narrow, radial vein straight:
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<taxonomicName id="0AE4E988B14A10D44787674B8C3BC5BD" lsidName="P. centralis" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="subSpecies" species="centralis" subSpecies="centralis">P. centralis centralis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5E532ADF0F8A77E2920134366A1AE630" lsidName="P. centralis" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="subSpecies" species="centralis" subSpecies="planicola">P. centralis planicola</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="7D42F6BBBE5CC6CDB9B37F48B83FD874" lsidName="P. acuta" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="acuta">P. acuta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D16C81249760C7D6B451A1BB137C9FB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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b) Scapular area broad, radial vein sinuous:
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<taxonomicName id="CD4B40771834383BB0D1CD6D1EFF994A" lsidName="P. stenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="subSpecies" species="stenoptera" subSpecies="stenoptera">P. stenoptera stenoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C8704D7664FA2A0A2D58F740720CBCD9" genus="P." infraspecific-rank="st." lsidName="P." pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="stage" stage="montana">P. st. montana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="04552E621553EA9658568A4913BBA3E8" genus="P." infraspecific-rank="st." lsidName="P." pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="stage" stage="pharaonis">P. st. pharaonis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7985786B3DDBC5F5BD256A419845F126" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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c) Scapular area and radial vein of intermediate width and shape:
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<taxonomicName id="31C5841EB4633C0B51A0A439337351EF" lsidName="P. producta" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="producta">P. producta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AB13E8B5269533878ACB250A8FF3E5F" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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ii)
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<bibRefCitation id="96F272093C0E39DC75ADE5D34D1299FE" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh (1966</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A51BAF7CE6B350F9C49A202319BDE6EA" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">1970</bibRefCitation>
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) stated that
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<normalizedToken id="A5A7A5EBA918AEF05424CB7E0EBAE43A" originalValue="Uvarov’s">Uvarov's</normalizedToken>
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tegminal characters were, in his opinion, too variable to define species entities. He consequently published an extensive synonymy under
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<taxonomicName id="584DBF0CAC25E8195E98DE81CCF688D7" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina stenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="stenoptera">stenoptera</taxonomicName>
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, as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89BFE611802E28C18336274A21F2F42F" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="7E934817E5D670B51752E31619FE296D" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coryphosima</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="89F597540E8AE61B1AC003FD918B1337" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracomacris</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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<taxonomicName id="EA3539B0EF844A80F3631E3D5D1066A0" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina stenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="stenoptera">stenoptera</taxonomicName>
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=
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="116808118F28C8053C1FC457A2F38164" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="8203A5778079D0B2D271E31C7C385D69" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chrysochraon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysochraon stenopterus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenopterus">Chrysochraon stenopterus</taxonomicName>
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Schaum, 1853.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B60B638FE4606EE94857DCC03A37E72B" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCE6BD318DB1BE92F00BF91D447AE86E" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Stenobothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenobothrus productus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">Stenobothrus productus</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1870 (syn.
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<bibRefCitation id="9A098C6A16E62F83B8D2704B7B1510CD" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DEC0C63E4FFA81ABED6BE8C8F437C80A" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0020471CAD6E9CFEEE1101B1961EF2D0" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Duronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duronia tricarinata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinata">Duronia tricarinata</taxonomicName>
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||
I.
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<normalizedToken id="BEED18568834C5DF89A44F721A020508" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1890 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB6BDA45D22FF164952E1C8B96F8CE9B" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454AD95B192415D071CFBCB84B2C7E05" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE43954ABAD5A641DFBEBE70DEB34B18" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima brevicornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Coryphosima brevicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karsch, 1893 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D947D55380F2707D294D0227898C8EBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0E0AC9A225FABC908D263E9CE38274B7" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07F807F481B23784E13BA40A91AA125E" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris deceptor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor">Paracomacris deceptor</taxonomicName>
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||
Karsch, 1900 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FBB9FC19905F68B59923A2515118F32" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9CB144B26FB50692AAA960591BB5E967" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F003EE4C657A96FC817BDCF7C936B35" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Duronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duronia pooensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pooensis">Duronia pooensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A740964DE5A897A3D23657F63BA0069" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1905 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7146B409F066AD2E8C31D03364835E19" author="Johnston, HB" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge" pageId="50" pageNumber="87" title="Annotated Catalogue of African Grasshoppers." year="1956">Johnston 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7867B2F485667141C287DF15655BF404" author="Dirsh, VM" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" pagination="51 - 63" title="Acridological notes." volume="101" year="1958">Dirsh 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08FDCC9D2D3287024BCC4ADBBD89F8A6" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7324B0D29449C50169E15CC7AD34FE73" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Phlaeoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlaeoba pharaonis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">Phlaeoba pharaonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karny, 1907 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332BC9CA91285DBBE8F0916E7B27B838" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A77FECB29EB5B09B8F0470BBB98B243" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE54CB6A973AD47F11FD4EB80F9DE1E8" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Phlaeoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlaeoba pharaonis var. alterrima" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pharaonis" variety="alterrima">Phlaeoba pharaonis var. alterrima</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karny, 1907 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E80AC7964830C875886FE2FD82D6126" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2605A20D281856CECA6768B76B2A5C7D" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FD8C03278CA691562D75DCEBBEDA895" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris stenoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenoptera" subSpecies="pharaonis">Paracomacris stenoptera pharaonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karny, 1907) (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ECC0FCB35D263DE9DA8C6973A2D57A55" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E213414F51005DE2DD6ABC5ADC381A6D" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCC865DDA8F1024BC18E6BDDF5C6BF40" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris centralis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">Paracomacris centralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn, 1914 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC3C94E54B12E891B6841296B5931AFA" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA2A8E70F5CA3B895697E7096A4A444E" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9C39C11C180B9FDDEE6CFDDA8CF0658" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Rodunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodunia pharaonis var. virescens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pharaonis" variety="virescens">Rodunia pharaonis var. virescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karny, 1915 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3273CAA8674E8F85805EB3E7F0F7D1C2" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="032D7E8A1BEB08CE5B8ACD32E520D658" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CA470DF4952B622D40BD494C9884747" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Rodunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodunia pharaonis var. ferruginea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pharaonis" variety="ferruginea">Rodunia pharaonis var. ferruginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karny, 1915 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09C44A8296C7378C6323480294BB73D7" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B78AFAE28AC3B81F359CF4B71A13334" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA0C92947C9291AFB7F814B026512603" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Duronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duronia acuticeps" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticeps">Duronia acuticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="72B7389A873D37A26A7365BE59152BF7" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1915 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9BA461D65388C4A6167C4D146F230DFD" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71EC18930B3DBA174FE808A7D8B5B875" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15820C830B806EDA42169C78F3FC5367" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" form="kilimana" genus="Rodunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodunia deceptor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="deceptor">Rodunia deceptor f. kilimana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BE1B8C374AD0E50C90C65DE2802D9409" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1931 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D97FBE63F085F7154AC95C2DAAD9FFDF" author="Uvarov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 217" title="Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Angola and Northern Rhodesia collected by Dr. Malcolm Burr in 1927 - 28." volume="21" year="1953">Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="404B9675A632C13B8AC9F027C036AE9F" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE7BE57BD587C4A6D8EC99195694FB42" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris centralis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="centralis" subSpecies="planicola">Paracomacris centralis planicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
Uvarov, 1953 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D56239E9C45669100CBF6950A5D90EB5" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9BB5C1805EC2087C47ECB248F88B5D14" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C55C3C8BF608FAB97AE4DE81A4C9B90" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracomacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracomacris acuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">Paracomacris acuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Uvarov, 1953 (syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF45EC22050C7F4AB80D263F64C056E0" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Dirsh 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC1201A46051F4935D160A795A77CE5E" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
iii)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C03423FD9B698DD51BD542C6E88F7CC" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Johnsen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonomized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="829068618BE8E8AED20123562982BF77" lsidName="C. vicina" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="vicina">C. vicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dirsh, 1956) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E86B66F0C20D59495120697EB17508A0" lsidName="C. stenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="stenoptera">C. stenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schaum, 1853).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99BF7FC41ADE671842C8B275F673A8C9" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
iv)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552BD9D40DFC88A6F148D6E9604E6118" author="Mestre, J" journalOrPublisher="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, Paris" pageId="50" pageNumber="87" title="Les Acridiens des formations herbeuses d'Afrique de l'Ouest." year="1988">Mestre (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rightly reinstated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="511A47967436832AB87F1402197083FF" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima brevicornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Coryphosima brevicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karsch, 1893 as a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69A383D76A2A2AAF7EFA0F644D49096B" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
v) The present paper. Popov wrote: "In view of transitional forms, this study makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E902ABDDDE45B19838EF3BAC5488862C" lsidName="C. vicina" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="vicina">C. vicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dirsh, 1956) (macropterous; South Africa) a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="710994DB4726BA4AD83B7C86AA6E8321" lsidName="C. stenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="stenoptera">C. stenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3692FA47C5CF5A440BBE66B3237F74F8" lsidName="C. stenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="subSpecies" species="stenoptera" subSpecies="vicina">C. stenoptera vicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dirsh, 1956)".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F0D8918A7DCB5B05AEA4BC246EAF61D" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Editorial note</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8425C5C25CD19127372893BD8FE26F04" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" type="editorial note">
|
||
<paragraph id="5551BF8C974C6FB4CC2007920799D811" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Editorial note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC93E6B0EC5D81F176F5EC980CE251C6" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
-Popov seems to have been unaware of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC97657FDAFB97622E2B678B14414ACC" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C01F33DD24E76D2AC648DA271EE73F93" originalValue="Johnsen’s">Johnsen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonomy, but both authors follow the same rationale. We accept
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50982A5B91C52E9336485E309AEF9FCE" originalValue="Johnsen’s">Johnsen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
synonomy, considering it to be corroborated by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B35E8443663CDFE4687489811F78304D" originalValue="Popov’s">Popov's</normalizedToken>
|
||
opinions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0AB11B7D0F6D894EA84C7D5D88975225" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The macropterous group also includes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D5AE13C807B4584A59A3F4C6C2113CA" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima stenoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenoptera" subSpecies="montana">Coryphosima stenoptera montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Uvarov, 1953) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86555719CF2CF0800CCDEEF75BC690F8" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima stenoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenoptera" subSpecies="colorata">Coryphosima stenoptera colorata</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. n., both from Ethiopia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD8949DA4B88E393CC71997222EC3EBD" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
There are now, therefore, two macropterous species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88E0B260056B0CE96AF573DD23AD896D" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina stenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="stenoptera">stenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D5F028250BE98BF251539F9A1FC2D2" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina brevicornis" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="brevicornis">brevicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the first of which has three subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |