treatments-xml/data/05/4C/71/054C717B711E236565DDFD2EFD01F8BF.xml
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<mods:title id="925ABB8C700629DD6A8789441CA231C4">New species and records of Caulleriella, Chaetocirratulus and Chaetozone (Annelida, Cirratulidae) from continental shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B0553571F74BF2A5F7FEEC3E537523">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="148D585565F352A9A4368BC1E8548596">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="054C717B711E236565DDFD2EFD01F8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6957996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6957996" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D83CE795-FBD8-41D1-8242-8CA989E8A68A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054C717B711E236565DDFD2EFD01F8BF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711E236665DDFD2EFE51FD05" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,398,685,712]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E236665DDFD2EFE51FD05" bold="true" box="[151,398,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caulleriella cryptica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711E236664DFFD2DFDFAFD0A" box="[405,549,685,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C5FF93E6711E236665DDFD51FD15FC9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711E236665DDFD51FEC3FD21" blockId="5.[151,975,685,785]" box="[151,284,722,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E236665DDFD51FEC3FD21" box="[151,284,722,748]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1422,314,1489]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@6.[150,1436,309,1497]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711E236665DDFCB9FE93FC9F" box="[151,332,826,850]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E236665DDFCB9FED0FC9F" box="[151,271,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chaetozone</emphasis>
sp. B
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E974BD9C711E2366641DFCB9FDE6FC9F" author="Maciolek, N. &amp; Grassle, J. F. &amp; Hecker, B. &amp; Brown, B. &amp; Blake, J. A. &amp; Boehm, P. D. &amp; Petrecca, R. &amp; Duffy, S. &amp; Baptiste, E. &amp; Ruff, R. E." box="[343,569,826,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref61043" refString="Maciolek, N., Grassle, J. F., Hecker, B., Brown, B., Blake, J. A., Boehm, P. D. Petrecca, R. Duffy, S., Baptiste, E. &amp; Ruff, R. E. (1987 b) Study of biological processes on the U. S. North Atlantic slope and rise. Final report prepared for the Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, under contract no. 14 - 12 - 0001 - 30064. Vol. 1. Executive Summary &amp; Vol. 2. Final Report. Final report prepared for the Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Washington, D. C., 41 pp. &amp; 362 pp., appendices. Available from: https: // espis. boem. gov / final % 20 reports / 4724. pdf (accessed 20 January 2021)" type="book" year="1987">
Maciolek
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E236664F7FCB8FE36FC9F" box="[445,489,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 1987b
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: D-2 (in part).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E236665DDFC03FEA3FC57" bold="true" box="[151,380,896,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
. (
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<specimenCount id="9BE30BE4711E236664DDFC02FDEFFC57" box="[407,560,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
)
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<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E2366670EFC03FB67FC56" bold="true" box="[580,1208,896,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Off New
<collectingCountry id="F5F280FD711E236667FFFC02FCC3FC56" box="[693,796,897,923]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">England</collectingCountry>
,
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ACSAR program
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2010A5BB711E2366604FFC02FA47FC56" box="[1285,1432,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. Hampson</collectorName>
, Chief Scientist.
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E23666405FC27FE4AFC72" bold="true" box="[335,405,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sta. 5</emphasis>
: Cruise NA-5, Rep. 3,
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<collectingDate id="E91F1F45711E236667EEFC26FCE7FC73" box="[676,824,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-04-30">30 Apr 1986</collectingDate>
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Cruise NA-1, Rep. 2,
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,
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Cruise NA-2, Rep. 2,
<date id="F95BE6AD711E236664DAFC6EFDFEFBCA" box="[400,545,1004,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-04-29">
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,
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,
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,
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(
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Rep. 3,
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</date>
,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="06C8275E711E23666771FB93FD4BFBE6" box="[571,660,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2065.0">2065 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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1
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E236667F0FB92FCFAFBE6" bold="true" box="[698,805,1041,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DD436816711E2366667CFB92FC25FBE6" box="[822,1018,1040,1067]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM 1661371</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3D8DCA30711E23666144FB93FCBAFB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878838573" collectingDate="1984-11-05" collectingDateMax="1986-04-30" collectingDateMin="1984-11-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. Hampson" country="United Kingdom" elevation="2085" latitude="40.084667" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-67.4975" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="USNM 1661368, USNM 1661369, USNM 1661370, USNM 1661371, USNM 1661372" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="holotype">
Cruise NA-3, Rep. 2,
<date id="F95BE6AD711E23666047FB92FA47FBE6" box="[1293,1432,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-07-04">
<collectingDate id="E91F1F45711E23666047FB92FA47FBE6" box="[1293,1432,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-07-04">04 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8D1A6AA711E236665DDFBB5FEC5FB9C" box="[151,282,1078,1105]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="05.08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="40.084667">40°05.08N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8D1A6AA711E2366646CFBB5FE72FB9C" box="[294,429,1078,1105]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="29.85" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-67.4975">67°29.85W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4A1D6D88711E236664F2FBB7FDD2FB82" box="[440,525,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2060.0">
<elevation id="06C8275E711E236664F2FBB7FDD2FB82" box="[440,525,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9BE30BE4711E2366675EFBB6FD40FB82" box="[532,671,1077,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
3
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E23666763FBB6FD40FB82" bold="true" box="[553,671,1077,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DD436816711E236667ECFBB6FCBAFB82" box="[678,869,1076,1103]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM 1661372</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5FF93E6711E2366658DFBDBFD86F8AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711E2366658DFBDBFA93FACE" blockId="5.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E2366658DFBDBFE8EFBBF" bold="true" box="[199,337,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
. A small threadlike species,
<typeStatus id="525E7ECF711E236667C4FBDBFD2FFBBF" box="[654,752,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(USNM 1661368) complete, with 70 setigers, 13.6 mm long, 0.4 mm across anterior and middle segments, only narrowing in far posterior setigers (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666123FBFFFB1BFB5A" box="[1129,1220,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="525E7ECF711E23666190FBFEFAE5FB5A" box="[1242,1338,1149,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(USNM 1661370) with 75 setigers, 7.1 mm long, 0.26 mm wide. Body generally cylindrical in cross section throughout, with segments of anterior third short, ca. 1.5 to 2 times as wide as long; middle and posterior setigers rounded, moniliform (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666597FB6BFEABFACE" box="[221,372,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A, EF</figureCitation>
), slightly wider than long. Dorsal and ventral grooves absent. Color in alcohol light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711E2366658DFA8FFADCFA33" blockId="5.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pre-setiger region long, narrow, about as long as first five setigers (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E236666AEFA8FFB93FAEA" box="[996,1100,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,314,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[150,1436,309,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666116FA8EFB17FAEA" box="[1116,1224,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2AB, D</figureCitation>
); prostomium and peristomium merged with one another (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666719FAB3FD68FA86" box="[595,695,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,314,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[150,1436,309,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666789FAB2FD36FA86" box="[707,745,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2D</figureCitation>
). Prostomium long, narrow, triangular, tapering to pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E236665D5FAD7FEDAFAA2" box="[159,261,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,314,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[150,1436,309,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666458FAD6FEA3FAA2" box="[274,380,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2AB, D</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs narrow slits on posterior lateral margin, weakly pigmented. Peristomium smooth, merging seamlessly with setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666653FAFBFCADFA5E" box="[793,882,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,314,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[150,1436,309,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); with partial division into two rings dorsally, not evident ventrally; dorsal tentacles arising from near anterior border of second ring, with first branchiae located lateral and posterior to tentacles (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E236664A0FA43FD9DFA16" box="[490,578,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,314,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[150,1436,309,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); second pair of branchiae arising dorsal to notosetae on setiger 1; subsequent branchiae similarly located. Dorsal tentacles broken off; branchiae mostly missing, short, or as stubs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711E2366658DF98BFCE3F8D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Parapodia reduced to low ridges from which setae arise. Setae include capillaries and bidentate hooks. Notosetae all capillaries over most of body; capillaries long, usually numbering 810 per fascicle; notopodial bidentate hooks not present until setiger 5060 (
<quantity id="4A1D6D88711E23666708F9D3FDA4F9A7" box="[578,635,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="57.0">57 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="525E7ECF711E236667C8F9D3FD39F9A6" box="[642,742,1616,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) with 12 long-shafted hooks and 45 capillaries. Neuropodia with 78 long capillaries at first with bidentate hooks from setiger 1525 (
<quantity id="4A1D6D88711E2366669BF9F7FBD5F943" box="[977,1034,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="525E7ECF711E2366615AF9F7FBA8F942" box="[1040,1143,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); hooks short, curved, 12 at first then increasing to 34 per fascicle posteriorly. All hooks with conspicuous blunted main fang surmounted by short, pointed apical tooth; distinct hood present extending from main fang to shaft on concave side (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E23666058F93FFA47F91A" box="[1298,1432,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,314,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[150,1436,309,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1BD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E236665DDF962FF63F936" box="[151,188,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2C</figureCitation>
); hood requires
<date id="F95BE6AD711E2366643FF962FE64F936" box="[373,443,1761,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1000-10">1000x</date>
magnification to discern clearly. Hooks of anterior neuropodia with main fang shorter, less conspicuous on some
<typeStatus id="525E7ECF711E236664F5F886FDF5F8D2" box="[447,554,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(e.g., USNM 1661371).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711E2366658DF8ABFBD8F88E" blockId="5.[151,1437,896,2039]" box="[199,1031,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pygidium with semi-circular disk extending below anal opening (
<figureCitation id="15DEDCE8711E236666EEF8ABFC25F88E" box="[932,1018,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caulleriella cryptica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1661368):A, entire worm in right lateral view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, notopodial hook; D, anterior one-fourth of body, right lateral view; E, posterior setigers, dorsal view; F, posterior end with pygidial disk, left lateral view. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711E2366658DF8CEFD86F8AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,896,2039]" box="[199,601,1868,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E2366658DF8CEFE13F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,460,1868,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Methyl green staining</emphasis>
. No pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5FF93E6711E2365658DF8F2FD16FED0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711E2365658DF8F2FD16FED0" blockId="5.[151,1437,896,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E2366658DF8F2FEEBF846" bold="true" box="[199,308,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. The hooks of
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711E23666497F8F3FD17F847" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[477,712,1904,1930]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E23666497F8F3FD17F847" box="[477,712,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caulleriella cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711E23666785F8F2FCD1F846" box="[719,782,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E23666785F8F2FCD9F846" bold="true" box="[719,774,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are bidentate with a distinct transparent hood that extends from the main fang to the shaft on the concave side. The only other species of
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711E23666154F817FB7AF863" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1054,1189,1940,1966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E23666154F817FB7AF863" box="[1054,1189,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having such hooks is
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711E236665DDF83BFDFCF81E" authority="Blake, 2019" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,547,1976,2003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathytata">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E236665DDF83BFE4EF81F" box="[151,401,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caulleriella bathytata</emphasis>
Blake, 2019
</taxonomicName>
from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the abyssal Pacific Ocean. The two species are similar in size and number of setigers but differ in that the neuropodial hooks of
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711E236661C5F85EFAD2F83B" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[1167,1293,2013,2039]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E236661C5F85EFAD2F83B" box="[1167,1293,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711E2366605FF85EFA89F83A" box="[1301,1366,2013,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711E2366605FF85EFA91F83A" bold="true" box="[1301,1358,2013,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
begin on setiger 15 instead of more posteriorly on setiger 31 and the prostomium of
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D236566B4FF14FBA4FF7D" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[1022,1147,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236566B4FF14FBA4FF7D" box="[1022,1147,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711D236561CBFF14FB1FFF7C" box="[1153,1216,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236561CBFF14FB66FF7C" bold="true" box="[1153,1209,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is much longer and drawn out into a narrow triangular shape instead of being shorter, broadly triangular, and distinctly divided into two parts in
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D236565B8FF5CFEA2FF34" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[242,381,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathytata">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236565B8FF5CFEA2FF34" box="[242,381,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. bathytata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the peristomium of
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D236567B8FF5CFCB0FF35" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[754,879,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236567B8FF5CFCB0FF35" box="[754,879,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711D2365663CFF5CFC69FF34" box="[886,950,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D2365663CFF5CFC71FF34" bold="true" box="[886,942,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is partially divided dorsally into two rings, whereas the peristomium of
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D2365649CFE80FDBEFED0" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2019" box="[470,609,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathytata">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D2365649CFE80FDBEFED0" box="[470,609,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. bathytata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is entire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D99A90E5711D236565DDFA72FDAEF9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1521,1545]" targetBox="[160,1422,314,1489]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711D236565DDFA72FDAEF9E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1521,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236565DDFA72FED2F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D23656450FA72FE31F9C5" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,494,1521,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D23656450FA72FE31F9C5" box="[282,494,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caulleriella cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711D236564BEFA72FDF2F9C5" box="[500,557,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236564BEFA72FDF8F9C4" bold="true" box="[500,551,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype (USNM 1661368): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, notoacicular spine; C, neuroacicular spines; D, notoacicular spine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C5FF93E6711D2365658DF9D8FB21F8CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711D2365658DF9D8FB21F8CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1627,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D2365658DF9D8FEFEF9B8" bold="true" box="[199,289,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology</emphasis>
. All specimens are from North Atlantic ACSAR Station 5 on the lower continental slope off Georges Bank, adjacent to Lydonia Canyon at a depth of about
<quantity id="4A1D6D88711D236567BBF9FCFC97F957" box="[753,840,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
. Sediments consisted of about 66.5% sand and 33.5% silt + clay (
<bibRefCitation id="E974BD9C711D2365645FF920FDCCF973" author="Maciolek, N. &amp; Grassle, J. F. &amp; Hecker, B. &amp; Brown, B. &amp; Blake, J. A. &amp; Boehm, P. D. &amp; Petrecca, R. &amp; Duffy, S. &amp; Baptiste, E. &amp; Ruff, R. E." box="[277,531,1699,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref61043" refString="Maciolek, N., Grassle, J. F., Hecker, B., Brown, B., Blake, J. A., Boehm, P. D. Petrecca, R. Duffy, S., Baptiste, E. &amp; Ruff, R. E. (1987 b) Study of biological processes on the U. S. North Atlantic slope and rise. Final report prepared for the Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, under contract no. 14 - 12 - 0001 - 30064. Vol. 1. Executive Summary &amp; Vol. 2. Final Report. Final report prepared for the Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Washington, D. C., 41 pp. &amp; 362 pp., appendices. Available from: https: // espis. boem. gov / final % 20 reports / 4724. pdf (accessed 20 January 2021)" type="book" year="1987">
Maciolek
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236564C2F927FE65F970" box="[392,442,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 1987b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D2365676CF920FCCEF970" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[550,785,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D2365676CF920FCCEF970" box="[550,785,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caulleriella cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711D23656652F920FC88F973" box="[792,855,1699,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D23656652F920FC8FF970" bold="true" box="[792,848,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was rare at this site, where 17 of the top 20 species were annelids. Of these,
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236564E5F944FD71F92C" box="[431,686,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aurospio dibranchiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E974BD9C711D236567FFF944FCB9F92C" author="Maciolek, N. J." box="[693,870,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="228 - 239" refId="ref60672" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1981) A new genus and species of Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the north and south Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (1), 228 - 239. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34608079]" type="journal article" year="1981">Maciolek, 1981</bibRefCitation>
was the most abundant species with 10.4% of the total fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="E974BD9C711D23656457F968FDC6F8CB" author="Maciolek, N. &amp; Grassle, J. F. &amp; Hecker, B. &amp; Brown, B. &amp; Blake, J. A. &amp; Boehm, P. D. &amp; Petrecca, R. &amp; Duffy, S. &amp; Baptiste, E. &amp; Ruff, R. E." box="[285,537,1771,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref61043" refString="Maciolek, N., Grassle, J. F., Hecker, B., Brown, B., Blake, J. A., Boehm, P. D. Petrecca, R. Duffy, S., Baptiste, E. &amp; Ruff, R. E. (1987 b) Study of biological processes on the U. S. North Atlantic slope and rise. Final report prepared for the Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, under contract no. 14 - 12 - 0001 - 30064. Vol. 1. Executive Summary &amp; Vol. 2. Final Report. Final report prepared for the Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Washington, D. C., 41 pp. &amp; 362 pp., appendices. Available from: https: // espis. boem. gov / final % 20 reports / 4724. pdf (accessed 20 January 2021)" type="book" year="1987">
Maciolek
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236564C5F96FFE1FF8C8" box="[399,448,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 1987b
</bibRefCitation>
). No specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D236567A5F968FCB4F8C8" authority="Blake, 2022" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[751,875,1771,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236567A5F968FCB4F8C8" box="[751,875,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4A2A104711D23656638F968FC6EF8CB" box="[882,945,1771,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D23656638F968FC75F8C8" bold="true" box="[882,938,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were observed with gametes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5FF93E6711D2365658DF88CFCF1F880" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711D2365658DF88CFCF1F880" blockId="6.[151,1437,1627,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D2365658DF88CFE97F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D23656493F893FDEAF8E4" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2022" box="[473,565,1808,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D23656493F893FDEAF8E4" box="[473,565,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is from the Greek,
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D2365665BF88CFC86F8E4" box="[785,857,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">krypto</emphasis>
, for hide or conceal, in reference to these specimens being hidden and misidentified as a species of
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D236567E8F8B0FCF1F880" box="[674,814,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AE5BBEE711D236567E8F8B0FCF5F880" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[674,810,1843,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Chaetozone</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5FF93E6711D2365658DF8D4FD01F8BF" box="[199,734,1879,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D5AC06D711D2365658DF8D4FD01F8BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1627,1906]" box="[199,734,1879,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BF911C7F711D2365658DF8D4FE86F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
. Off New
<collectingCountry id="F5F280FD711D2365649BF8D4FDEEF8BC" box="[465,561,1879,1905]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">England</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A1D6D88711D23656776F8D4FD05F8BF" box="[572,730,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0725" metricValueMax="2.085" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2072.5" valueMax="2085.0" valueMin="2060.0">20602085 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>