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<document id="2E444A626B88DA9DB764408F97273B46" ID-CLB-Dataset="25864" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edf7e603-d043-423f-a1f2-82ce9a6a84eb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3380914" ID-ZooBank="3273D036-F148-4687-8601-9669A608CEA3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567060957909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaur, Simarjit, Pandher, Manpreet Singh &amp; Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2019" docId="050787DDFFCF411859BFFDB1FEF4FE8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="F93EFFA5FFCE411C5928FFF8FF84FFE2" masterDocTitle="Description of the male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, 1984 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698753033753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19F8BDC4A9C845D0CA9418F8ABD882C7">Description of the male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, 1984 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52340C47BD424CB0F94DEAF74DF66A14">Kaur, Simarjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2A4210F0B9FEF933D5F074251FC3E82">Pandher, Manpreet Singh</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="050787DDFFCF411859BFFDB1FEF4FE8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159318377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050787DDFFCF411859BFFDB1FEF4FE8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050787DDFFCF411859BFFDB1FEF4FE8A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<subSubSection id="C5B46540FFCF411D59BFFDB1FDF6FD81" box="[151,626,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59BFFDB1FDF6FD81" blockId="1.[151,626,585,647]" box="[151,626,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="D65981A7FFCF411D59BFFDB1FDF6FD81" bold="true" box="[151,626,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4AAE4D48FFCF411D59BFFDB1FDF6FD81" ID-CoL="36Y7F" authority="Ghosh, 1984" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,626,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59BFFDB1FDF6FD81" bold="true" box="[151,626,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59BFFDB1FE4BFD86" bold="true" box="[151,463,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Distoleon sambalpurensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E93F4B3AFFCF411D58FFFDB1FDF6FD81" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[471,626,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref2091" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from Eastern India. I. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 52, 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1984">Ghosh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5B46540FFCF411D59BFFD95FE96FD65" box="[151,274,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59BFFD95FE96FD65" blockId="1.[151,626,585,647]" box="[151,274,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
(
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D59B7FD95FE8DFD65" box="[159,265,621,647]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 57" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1970,1995]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1334,1359]" captionTargetBox-0="[396,1186,181,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1359,185,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1432,360,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[367,1221,166,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[162,1426,166,1954]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1315]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Right foreleg, dorsal view; 3. Right hindleg, dorsal view; 4. Right forewing and hindwing." captionText-1="FIGURES 57. Male genitalia of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 5. Terminalia, lateral view; 6. genitalia, lateral view; 7. Gonarcus, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, lateral view." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446301" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3380916/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3446301/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3380920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5B46540FFCF411D59BFFD49FDD0FD2B" box="[151,596,688,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59BFFD49FDD0FD2B" blockId="1.[151,596,688,713]" box="[151,596,688,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADBE11E5FFCF411D59BFFD49FDD0FD2B" box="[151,596,688,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4AAE4D48FFCF411D59BFFD49FDCBFD2B" ID-CoL="36Y7F" authority="Ghosh, 1984: 50" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,591,688,713]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59BFFD49FE1AFD2B" box="[151,414,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Distoleon sambalpurensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C0F10DAFFCF411D588CFD48FDCBFD2B" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[420,591,688,713]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E93F4B3AFFCF411D588CFD48FDCBFD2B" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[420,591,688,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref2091" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from Eastern India. I. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 52, 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1984">Ghosh, 1984: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5B46540FFCF411859BFFD0FFEF4FE8A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59BFFD0FFCA7FCD4" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59BFFD0FFEF2FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,374,759,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Description. Head.</emphasis>
Face yellow; interantennal mark black extending above and below scapes; antennae black with yellow rings; vertex with two rows of black spots (
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D5BF8FCE3FC96FCD4" box="[720,786,795,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[396,1186,181,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1221,166,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Right foreleg, dorsal view; 3. Right hindleg, dorsal view; 4. Right forewing and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59EFFCB8FB90FCBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" box="[199,1044,831,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59EFFCB8FEA3FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,295,832,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Thorax.</emphasis>
Protonum pattern as in
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D5B1BFCC7FDF2FCB8" box="[563,630,831,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[396,1186,181,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1221,166,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Right foreleg, dorsal view; 3. Right hindleg, dorsal view; 4. Right forewing and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Meso, metathorax and pleura black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59EFFC9CFA8EFC08" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59EFFC9CFE82FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,262,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Legs.</emphasis>
Foreleg: Coxa dark dorsally, yellow ventrally with white setae; femur yellow ventrally with yellow setae; tibia brown dorsally with long black setae intermixed with small yellow setae; tibial spurs brown, curved and as along as 14 tarsomeres (
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D5890FC53FE7AFC24" box="[440,510,939,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[396,1186,181,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1221,166,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Right foreleg, dorsal view; 3. Right hindleg, dorsal view; 4. Right forewing and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Middle and hind legs: femur with densely dispersed dark spots; tibia with lesser black spots on yellow base and erect black setae; tibial spurs longer than first two tarsomeres (
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D5D90FC37FB78FC08" box="[1208,1276,975,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[396,1186,181,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1221,166,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Right foreleg, dorsal view; 3. Right hindleg, dorsal view; 4. Right forewing and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59EFFC0BFBCFFACF" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59EFFC0BFE9EFBEC" bold="true" box="[199,282,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Wings.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D5802FC0BFEF4FBEC" box="[298,368,1011,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[396,1186,181,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[367,1221,166,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Right foreleg, dorsal view; 3. Right hindleg, dorsal view; 4. Right forewing and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Male: Forewing, length
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5BBDFC0CFC8CFBEC" box="[661,776,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.484" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="34.84">34.84 mm</quantity>
, breadth
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5A51FC0CFC57FBEC" box="[889,979,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; hindwing, length
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5D8CFC0CFA96FBEC" box="[1188,1298,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2479999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="32.48">32.48mm</quantity>
, breadth
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5C51FC0CFF47FBD0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
(n=4). Female: Forewing, length
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5B6CFBEFFD33FBD0" box="[580,695,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5479999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="35.48">35.48 mm</quantity>
, breadth
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5A03FBE0FC01FBD0" box="[811,901,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
; hindwing, length
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5D71FBE0FB4AFBD0" box="[1113,1230,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.278" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="32.78">32.78 mm</quantity>
, breadth
<quantity id="4A569B2EFFCF411D5C1FFBE0FA19FBD0" box="[1335,1437,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.99" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="3.99">3.99 mm</quantity>
(n=7). Acute at tips; some translucent milky white spaces on disc and apex with yellow crossveins. Forewings: Sc, Cu and anals brown, with yellow bands; pterostigma yellow, with a black spot at base; crossveins and forked veinlets mostly with brown clouds; base and apex of hypostigmatic cell and crossveins beyond with smoky brown patches; brown mark at apical portion of M and CuA; large spot at junction of CuP and 1A extending upto middle of cubital area; inner radial field with 9 crossveins; RP with 11 branches. Hindwings: Short and narrower than forewings; smoky brown spot at base of M and CuA, extending obliquely up to 1
<superScript id="7ADB9B83FFCF411D5AC6FB17FC7DFB1F" attach="left" box="[1006,1017,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="7ADB9B83FFCF411D5D15FB16FBC9FB1E" attach="left" box="[1085,1101,1262,1276]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">nd</superScript>
branches of RP. In males, this smoky brown spot faded; inner radial field with one crossvein; RP with 11 branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59EFFAC0FEABFA5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59EFFAC0FEFFFAB0" bold="true" box="[199,379,1335,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D58A4FACFFE78FAB0" box="[396,508,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[254,1359,185,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 57. Male genitalia of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 5. Terminalia, lateral view; 6. genitalia, lateral view; 7. Gonarcus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446301/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX and sternite IX separate. Tergum IX almost quadrate in lateral view. Sternum IX elongated ventrolaterally, with long hair like setae in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D5D09FAA3FBE4FA94" box="[1057,1120,1371,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[254,1359,185,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 57. Male genitalia of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 5. Terminalia, lateral view; 6. genitalia, lateral view; 7. Gonarcus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446301/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig.5</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 9 and 11 not fused. Gonocoxite 9 ventro-caudal to gonocoxite 11, Y-shaped, with two upward curved processes in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D59B7FA5BFEA5FA5C" box="[159,289,1443,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 57" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[254,1359,185,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 57. Male genitalia of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh. 5. Terminalia, lateral view; 6. genitalia, lateral view; 7. Gonarcus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446301/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs. 6 &amp; 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59EFFA30FE3FF9AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59EFFA30FE11FA00" bold="true" box="[199,405,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D588DFA3FFE6FFA00" box="[421,491,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1334,1359]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,360,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1315]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Tergum VIII trapezoidal in lateral view. Gonocoxites 8 paired, cone shaped, covered with long, hair like setae. Tergum IX quadrate with depression on posterolateral margin. Gonocoxites 9 paired, club-shaped, distally covered with long hair like setae and robust digging setae. Ectoproct oval, covered with long bristles and digging setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411D59EFF9AFFD8DF8C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59EFF9AFFE29F990" bold="true" box="[199,429,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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,
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, (
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;
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<location id="88716010FFCF411D5DF1F958FE90F93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050787DDFFCF411859BFFDB1FEF4FE8A:88716010FFCF411D5DF1F958FE90F93F" country="India" county="Kalimpong" latitude="27.010416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.78983" municipality="Neora Valley National Park" name="Neora Valley National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="West Bengal">Neora Valley National Park</location>
,
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,
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<date id="F910100BFFCF411D5A4EF93BFC64F93C" box="[870,992,1731,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2017-11-15">
<collectingDate id="E954E9E3FFCF411D5A4EF93BFC64F93C" box="[870,992,1731,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2017-11-15">15.xi.2017</collectingDate>
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, (
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),
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.
<typeStatus id="52158869FFCF411D5C4DF93CFA19F93C" box="[1381,1437,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
series of
<bibRefCitation id="E93F4B3AFFCF411D59D4F91FFE0BF8E0" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[252,399,1767,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref2091" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from Eastern India. I. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 52, 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1984">Ghosh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4F6AF829FFCF411D58B2F91FFE68F8E3" box="[410,492,1767,1793]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Odisha</collectingRegion>
,
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rest house,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="E954E9E3FFCF411D5DB3F91FFA91F8E3" box="[1179,1301,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1972-09-29">29.ix.1972</collectingDate>
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, (
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), (
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).
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(
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D5843F8F3FE3CF8C4" box="[363,440,1803,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2004,2029]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,575,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,557,1982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="15952A4EFFCF411D58F4F8F4FE7FF8C4" box="[476,507,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[173,1403,195,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,171,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Collection sites of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh in present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">10</figureCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1136CBFFCF411859EFF8D7FEF4FE8A" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,1974]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,360]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D59EFF8D7FEC8F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,332,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AAE4D48FFCF411D587BF8C8FDA1F8A8" box="[339,549,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCF411D587BF8C8FDA1F8A8" box="[339,549,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">D. sambalpurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by Ghosh in 1984 on the basis of markings of the wings i.e. some translucent milky white spaces on disc and apex with yellow crossveins; forewing with brown mark at apical portion of M and CuA; large spot at junction of CuP and 1A extending to middle of cubital area; inner radial field with 9 crossveins; RP with 11 branches; hindwing with smoky brown spot at base of M and CuA, extending obliquely up to 1st and 2nd branches of RP. In males, this smoky brown spot faded; inner radial field with one crossvein; RP with 11 branches. The same morphological characteristics have been cited in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4AAE4D48FFCA41185D8FFF46FAB1FF35" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[1191,1333,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtentus">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCA41185D8FFF46FAB1FF35" box="[1191,1333,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">D. subtentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E93F4B3AFFCA41185C4AFF45FF66FF1E" author="Yang, C. - K." pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref2277" refString="Yang, C. - K. (1986) Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and thefamily Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 12, 153 - 166 + 423 - 434." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E93F4B3AFFCA4118583DFF19FE62FF19" author="Wang, X. &amp; Zhan, Q. - B. &amp; Wang, A. - Q." box="[277,486,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" refId="ref2210" refString="Wang, X. - l., Zhan, Q. - B. &amp; Wang, A. - Q. (2018) ΨffimME [= Fauna Sinica]. aeffl m AEA + AE [= Insecta Vol. 68]. ROiH [= Neuroptera], RUU H [= Myrmeleontoidea]. Science Press, Beijing, 285 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Wang
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCA41185874FF1AFE08FF19" box="[348,396,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, morphologically these two species are alike, so
<taxonomicName id="4AAE4D48FFCA41185D52FF1AFA81FF19" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[1146,1285,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtentus">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCA41185D52FF1AFA81FF19" box="[1146,1285,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">D. subtentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered here as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4AAE4D48FFCA411858BDFEFEFDEDFEFD" box="[405,617,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Distoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambalpurensis">
<emphasis id="BFDAEAD9FFCA411858BDFEFEFDEDFEFD" box="[405,617,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">D. sambalpurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With this, taxonomic change, the distribution range of the species also extends in South
<collectingCountry id="F5B9765BFFCA4118587DFED1FE38FEA1" box="[341,444,297,323]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">East Asia</collectingCountry>
from Indian subcontinent. This species has also been reported from Ganesh Himal,
<collectingCountry id="F5B9765BFFCA41185C71FED1FA18FEA1" box="[1369,1436,297,323]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>