1159 lines
178 KiB
XML
1159 lines
178 KiB
XML
<document id="2DAFA7EFF167E3B43C22FF6BEA5FCA14" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara & Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFEBFFF138ADFBF8FB1474E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum Kingsolver & Whitehead 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver & Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="56379BD725B9B63AA4EB2B60927C0BAF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3544987D61C7D2DAC0885E91D29BA88">
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<mods:title id="A7CCECE0F8843EB1D9FDB6B827A9EC76">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver & Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21E21E5E2F34408C79C3A2F4F3314606" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="935C4A222911D1A3D64E5BE2337924A8">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0420B66606D5EDB2AF38E7667014B25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1EB89EA2DE96F74137263516C94563">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4ECAF607228578AAC78F67C87286C29B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4B069824368BA991F3B00DC4161379A">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4058E39944ACEDC09BEE51AD6DD2F4FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="04D7F6152941180A1757071588C515D9">
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<mods:title id="589ADDFBC557AE396B3D796A59CE32E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBA1421C9CBB7AA2218B47414C376018">
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<mods:date id="56B78D8A9746ACCC73FE26D476636EE9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C7E757B0745B0D0804C93134914381A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9026870A78EDEA65DDF84AD1D26B2ECF">3838</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:identifier id="352678BB12A9CF561CC92D1097B535C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52CCEAD8DAEF5A06757474129CBFB85D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87F5FFEBFFF138ADFBF8FB1474E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFEBFFF138ADFBF8FB1474E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFEBFFF138ADFBF8FB1474E5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFEBFFFC38ADFBF8FD02743D" box="[151,691,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEBFFFC38ADFBF8FD02743D" blockId="2.[151,691,1050,1077]" box="[151,691,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A1818FFFEBFFFC38ADFBF8FD02743D" bold="true" box="[151,691,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEBFFFC38ADFBF8FD02743D" authority="Kingsolver & Whitehead, 1974" authorityName="Kingsolver & Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,691,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC38ADFBF8FD02743D" bold="true" box="[151,691,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC38ADFBF8FE9B743C" bold="true" box="[151,298,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ctenocolum</emphasis>
|
||
Kingsolver & Whitehead, 1974
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFEBFFFC38ADFB83FC50755B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEBFFFC38ADFB83FB387518" blockId="2.[151,1437,1121,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFEBFFFC38ADFB83FB387518" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEBFFFC38ADFB83FDCB747F" authority="Kingsolver & Whitehead" authorityName="Kingsolver & Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,634,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC38ADFB83FEA0747F" box="[151,273,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ctenocolum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3920FB83FDCB747F" author="Kingsolver" box="[282,634,1121,1143]" page="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3920FB83FDCB747F" author="Kingsolver" box="[282,634,1121,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 284, 285, 286 (original description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3C3DFB83FA2D747F" author="Whitehead" box="[1031,1436,1121,1143]" page="461" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3C3DFB83FAD7747F" author="Whitehead" box="[1031,1382,1121,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Whitehead, D. R. & Kingsolver, J. M. (1975 b) Megasennius, a new genus for Acanthoscelides muricatus (Sharp) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a seed predator of Cassia grandis L. (Caesalpiniaceae) in Central America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77 (44), 460 - 465." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Whitehead & Kingsolver (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 461
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(taxonomy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3974FB62FD0E749E" author="Kingsolver" box="[334,703,1152,1174]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3974FB62FD19749E" author="Kingsolver" box="[334,680,1152,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1976) The North and Central American species of Meibomeus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Bruchinae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1523, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1976">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–2, 26–29, 33 (citation, taxonomy, host plant);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3C9BFB62FAC6749E" author="Borowiec" box="[1185,1399,1152,1174]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3C9BFB62FAE3749E" author="Borowiec" box="[1185,1362,1152,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Borowiec, L. (1987) The genera of seed beetles (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57, 3 - 207." type="journal article" year="1987">Borowiec (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 78 (distribution, host plant, redescription, taxonomy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3ADAFB7CFC0F74BC" author="Kingsolver" box="[736,958,1182,1204]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3ADAFB7CFC1374BC" author="Kingsolver" box="[736,930,1182,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1988) Systematics of the genus Merobruchus of Continental North America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1744, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Kingsolver (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(taxonomy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3C6AFB7CFA2D74BC" author="Udayagiri" box="[1104,1436,1182,1204]" page="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3C6AFB7CFAC574BC" author="Udayagiri" box="[1104,1396,1182,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Udayagiri, S. & Wadhi S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri & Wadhi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC390BFB5CFD3074DB" author="Romero" box="[305,641,1213,1235]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC390BFB5CFDFE74DB" author="Romero" box="[305,591,1213,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Romero, J. & Johnson, C. D. (2002) Five new species of Meibomeus Bridwell from the New World with host records for them and six named species (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 56 (2), 182 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 x (2002) 056 [0182: fnsomb] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Romero & Johnson (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(citation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3AC2FB5FFC6574DB" author="Sari" box="[760,980,1213,1235]" page="484" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3AC2FB5FFC1374DB" author="Sari" box="[760,930,1213,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Sari, L. T., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. & Medeiros, A. C. S. (2002) Insects associated with seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) in Tres Barras, Parana, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 31 (3), 483 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 566 x 2002000300023" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Sari
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC3B11FB5CFCD374DB" box="[811,866,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 484
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3C76FB5CFA2D74DB" author="Romero" box="[1100,1436,1213,1235]" page="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3C76FB5CFADB74DB" author="Romero" box="[1100,1386,1213,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Romero, J. & Johnson, C. D. (2003) Revision of the genus Neltumius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 57 (2), 219 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 550" type="journal article" year="2003">Romero & Johnson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 221
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(citation); Romero & Johnson (2004): 614 (citation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3AD2FB3EFB9574FA" author="Lorea-Barocio" box="[744,1060,1244,1266]" page="512" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3AD2FB3EFC4574FA" author="Lorea-Barocio" box="[744,1012,1244,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lorea-Barocio, J. C., Romero-Napoles, J., Valdez-Carrasco, J. & Carrillo-Sanchez, J. L. (2006) Especies y hospederas de los Bruchidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) del estado de Jalisco, Mexico. Agrociencia, 40 (4), 511 - 520." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lorea-Barocio
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC3BB9FB3FFC0674FA" box="[899,951,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 512
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(citation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3CADFB3EFA2C74FA" author="Ribeiro-Costa" box="[1175,1437,1244,1266]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3CADFB3EFAC774FA" author="Ribeiro-Costa" box="[1175,1398,1244,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. (2007) A new species of Merobruchus Bridwell near Merobruchus boucheri Kingsolver (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Zootaxa, 1449, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Ribeiro-Costa (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(citation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFEBFFFC3908FB18FD2C7518" author="Silva" box="[306,669,1274,1296]" page="802" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3908FB18FDDD7518" author="Silva" box="[306,620,1274,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Silva, J. A. P. & Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. (2008) Morfologia comparada dos generos do grupo Merobruchus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae): diagnoses e chave. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25 (4), 802 - 826. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752008000400021" type="journal article" year="2008">Silva & Ribeiro-Costa (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 802
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–825 (diagnosis, key, comparative morphology).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEBFFFC38ADFADFFC50755B" blockId="2.[151,993,1341,1363]" box="[151,993,1341,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEBFFFC3912FADFFD48755B" authority="Motschulsky, 1874" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1874" box="[296,761,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC3912FADFFD83755B" box="[296,562,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pachymerus tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFEBFFFC3A02FADFFD48755B" author="Motschulsky" box="[568,761,1341,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1874) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 46, 203 - 252." type="journal article" year="1874">Motschulsky, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFEBFFFC38ADFA9DFF4A7708" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEBFFFC38ADFA9DFF4A7708" blockId="2.[151,1437,1407,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC38ADFA9DFEA07590" bold="true" box="[151,273,1407,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum with median and lateral gibbosities, slightly to strongly elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3CB8FA9DFB767590" box="[1154,1223,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra with striae 3 and 4 originating from basal gibbosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3A55FA46FD6C75B4" box="[623,733,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), both curved at base and each with tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3CF6FA46FAA275B4" box="[1228,1299,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); striae 7, 8 and 9 limited basally by humeral gibbosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3AB4FA25FD6975E8" box="[654,728,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFEBFFFC3AC8FA25FC9875E8" box="[754,809,1479,1504]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur about 1.5 times the width of hind coxa, with toothed carina on external ventral margin, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEBFFFC3AD3FA0EFC2E760C" box="[745,927,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC3AD3FA0EFC2E760C" box="[745,927,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3B8FFA0EFBBB760C" box="[949,1034,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3C26FA0EFB8D760D" box="[1052,1084,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">75</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal ventral margin with two or more denticles on pre-pecten; pecten with numerous teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3BA1F9EDFC527620" box="[923,995,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), 6–18, in some specimens first basal tooth separated from third by a gap bearing one very small tooth.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFEBFFFC3B92F9D6FC6E7645" box="[936,991,1588,1613]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with mucro shorter than apical width of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3958F9B5FE1B7678" box="[354,426,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium entirely covered by setae, without speculum. Abdomen entirely pubescent, without polished areas. Male genitalia not elongated; median lobe not strongly arcuate, not fractured before apex; ventral valve subtriangular; internal sac with hinge and other sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3BEDF97DFBFD76B0" box="[983,1100,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with tufts of setae at apex laterally and group of spicules medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3A5CF926FD6376D5" box="[614,722,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3AE4F926FC9876D4" box="[734,809,1732,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId-0="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">79–90</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegmen with lateral lobes deeply emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3D7DF926FA2676D4" box="[1351,1431,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC38ADF90AFF5E7708" box="[151,239,1768,1792]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStart-1="FIGURES 100 – 102" captionStartId-0="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,263,841,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 100 – 102. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 100 Ctenocolum janzeni; 101 C. salvini (paralectotype); 102 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">91–102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFEBFFF738FDF8EEFC267787" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEBFFFC38FDF8EEFCBD772C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1407,1973]" box="[199,780,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEBFFFC38FDF8EEFEC5772D" bold="true" box="[199,372,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
BL: 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFEBFFFC39DAF8EEFD89772C" box="[480,568,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; BW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFEBFFFC3A44F8EEFCB9772C" box="[638,776,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEBFFFC38FDF8D2FCDA77BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1407,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Integument. Dorsum variable, mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3A87F8CDFC897740" box="[701,824,1839,1864]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 8–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna in general pale brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3D5FF8CDFF167764" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3883F8B6FED37765" box="[185,354,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">53, 55, 57–60</figureCitation>
|
||
); some species with first 3 antennomeres paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3BA4F8B6FC4C7765" box="[926,1021,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3C31F8B6FB997765" box="[1035,1064,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">61</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 8–10 darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEBFFFC3D3EF8B6FA3E7765" box="[1284,1423,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 63, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium in general reddish brown. Ventral region usually reddish brown and black. Front and middle femur and tibia mostly pale brown or brown; hind femur in general bicolor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFEAFFFD38ADF899FF4677E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEAFFFD38ADF899FF4677E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1915,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEAFFFD38ADF899FEF07799" bold="true" box="[151,321,1915,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1– 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEAFFFD3976F89EFDEF779A" box="[332,606,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEAFFFD3976F89EFDE8779A" box="[332,601,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">Ctenocolum tuberculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEAFFFD3C8BF89EFAA9779A" box="[1201,1304,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEAFFFD3C8BF89EFAA9779A" box="[1201,1304,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 4, Posterior leg, external view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEAFFFD3960F879FE0C77B8" box="[346,445,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEAFFFD3960F879FE0C77B8" box="[346,445,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEAFFFD3BFBF879FB8B77B8" box="[961,1082,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEAFFFD3BFBF879FB8B77B8" box="[961,1082,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. colburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEAFFFD38ADF858FF4F77C7" box="[151,254,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEAFFFD38ADF858FF4F77C7" box="[151,254,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1–4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5–7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFEDFFFA38ADF89BFCF277E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEDFFFA38ADF89BFCF277E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1913,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA38ADF89BFEFE7787" bold="true" box="[151,335,1913,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 8– 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus: 8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA3A20F898FB9F7798" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[538,1070,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3A20F898FD587798" box="[538,745,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ctenocolum aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3C02F898FB3A7787" bold="true" box="[1080,1163,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEDFFFA3C02F898FB3A7787" box="[1080,1163,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 9
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA3D16F898FA2D7798" box="[1324,1436,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3D16F898FA2D7798" box="[1324,1436,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. biolleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); 10
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA3909F87BFE1B77A6" box="[307,426,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3909F87BFE1B77A6" box="[307,426,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. colburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA39E7F87BFDE477A6" box="[477,597,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA39E7F87BFDE477A6" box="[477,597,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype), 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA3AC6F87BFCC077A6" box="[764,881,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3AC6F87BFCC077A6" box="[764,881,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 13
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA3B98F87BFAF077A6" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[930,1345,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3B98F87BFBB077A6" box="[930,1025,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3D73F87BFA2A77A6" bold="true" box="[1353,1435,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEDFFFA3D73F87BFA2A77A6" box="[1353,1435,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA390DF85AFE7877C5" box="[311,457,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA390DF85AFE7877C5" box="[311,457,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 15
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA39C5F85AFC4577C5" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[511,1012,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA39C5F85AFD1D77C5" box="[511,684,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3BC5F855FBE377C4" bold="true" box="[1023,1106,1975,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEDFFFA3BC5F855FBE377C4" box="[1023,1106,1975,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 16
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEDFFFA3CC6F85AFE7B77E3" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA3CC6F85AFA2D77C5" box="[1276,1436,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEDFFFA39EAF834FD9177E3" bold="true" box="[464,544,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEDFFFA39EAF834FD9177E3" box="[464,544,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFECFFFB38ADFA5FFB8575FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFECFFFB38ADFA5FFB8575FA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1469,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFECFFFB38ADFA5FFEE875DB" bold="true" box="[151,345,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 17– 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus: 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFECFFFB3A0EFA5FFBCF75DB" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[564,1150,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFECFFFB3A0EFA5FFC8675DB" box="[564,823,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ctenocolum triangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFECFFFB3CB3FA5CFB6D75DB" bold="true" box="[1161,1244,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFECFFFB3CB3FA5CFB6D75DB" box="[1161,1244,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 18
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFECFFFB3DBFFA5CFEAB75FA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFECFFFB3DBFFA5CFEAB75FA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 19
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFECFFFB397DFA3FFE1F75FA" box="[327,430,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFECFFFB397DFA3FFE1F75FA" box="[327,430,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFECFFFB39E6FA3FFD8F75FA" box="[476,574,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFECFFFB39E6FA3FFD8F75FA" box="[476,574,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype); 21
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFECFFFB3AE5FA3FFC3375FA" box="[735,898,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFECFFFB3AE5FA3FFC3375FA" box="[735,898,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFECFFFB38FDF9FCFF5F775F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1566,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Pubescence. Dorsum usually variegated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3A8CF9FCFC8B763F" box="[694,826,1566,1591]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 8–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum brown to dark brown, white and black setae, sparse setae exposing the integument forming an area from anterior to posterior region usually divided by transversal and longitudinal strip of denser setae and on each lateral regions usually one small area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3D27F984FF0776AB" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 9, 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum dense, usually white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3A69F969FCB476AC" box="[595,773,1675,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 8, 12–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3B2DF969FC8776AB" box="[791,822,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra generally variegated with brown, black and white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3919F94CFE7776CF" box="[291,454,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 8, 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB39EBF94DFDAA76CF" box="[465,539,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
); interstria 3 at base and at submedian region usually with dense, short strip of white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3915F931FDA276E3" box="[303,531,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 8, 11, 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium pubescent, usually white and dense, except on four small lateral areas with sparse setae and on median region with larger area with sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3C48F914FAEC7707" box="[1138,1373,1782,1807]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStart-1="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId-0="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,262,841,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 44 – 46. Pygidium of male: 44 Ctenocolum janzeni; 45 C. salvini (paralectotype); 46 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 35–39, 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3D4AF914FA3E7707" box="[1392,1423,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen without polished areas. Ventral region usually with yellowish gray, brown and white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3D5EF8F9FF50775F" captionStart-0="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStart-1="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId-0="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 53–65</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFECFFFB38FDF881FA8C77EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1566,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Head. Ocular sinus
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFECFFFB399FF881FD9E7773" box="[421,559,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocular index 4.2–11.6; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFECFFFB3D16F881FF747797" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head moderately elongated; strongly constricted behind eyes; postocular lobe short; frons prominent with frontal carina enlarged at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB39C6F849FD8C77CB" box="[508,573,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena glabrous, between base of mandible and antennal fossa about as long as width of antennal fossa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB39F6F82CFDE677EF" box="[460,599,1998,2023]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId-0="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,263,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,176,1415]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[153,1438,161,1416]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 34. Frontal habitus: 31 Ctenocolum acapulcensis; 32 C. janzeni; 33 C. salvini (lectotype); 34 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 22–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna serrate usually from antennomeres 4–10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3C9DF82CFAB577EF" box="[1191,1284,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFECFFFB3D2BF82DFA8077EF" box="[1297,1329,1999,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFEFFFF838ADF89EFACD77E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEFFFF838ADF89EFACD77E7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1916,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF838ADF89EFEEB779A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1916,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 22– 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal habitus: 22
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83A0AF89FFBF3779B" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[560,1090,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83A0AF89FFD4F779B" box="[560,766,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ctenocolum aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83C78F89FFB23779A" bold="true" box="[1090,1170,1917,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEFFFF83C78F89FFB23779A" box="[1090,1170,1917,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 23
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83D0BF89CFA2D779B" box="[1329,1436,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83D0BF89CFA2D779B" box="[1329,1436,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. biolleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype); 24
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83900F87EFE0477BA" box="[314,437,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83900F87EFE0477BA" box="[314,437,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. colburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 25
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF839CBF87EFDDD77BA" box="[497,620,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF839CBF87EFDDD77BA" box="[497,620,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 26
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83A9FF87EFBD277BA" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[677,1123,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83A9FF87EFCBD77BA" box="[677,780,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83C4EF87EFB7B77B9" bold="true" box="[1140,1226,1948,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEFFFF83C4EF87EFB7B77B9" box="[1140,1226,1948,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 27
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83DBFF87EFEB877D8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83DBFF87EFEB877D8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 28
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83972F859FC8A77D8" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[328,827,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83972F859FE4577D8" box="[328,500,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83B7CF859FC2A77D8" bold="true" box="[838,923,1979,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEFFFF83B7CF859FC2A77D8" box="[838,923,1979,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 29
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83C72F859FE9777E7" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83C72F859FB5B77D8" box="[1096,1258,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83915F83BFE3177E6" bold="true" box="[303,384,2009,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEFFFF83915F83BFE3177E6" box="[303,384,2009,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 30
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEFFFF83A1DF838FBB377E7" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[551,1026,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83A1DF838FD7277E7" box="[551,707,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEFFFF83C33F83BFBE877E6" bold="true" box="[1033,1113,2009,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFEFFFF83C33F83BFBE877E6" box="[1033,1113,2009,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFEEFFF938ADFA79FE8A75D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[153,1436,176,1415]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEEFFF938ADFA79FE8A75D8" blockId="7.[151,1435,1435,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEEFFF938ADFA79FEE875B8" bold="true" box="[151,345,1435,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 31– 34.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal habitus: 31
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEEFFF93A12FA79FC9D75B9" box="[552,812,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEEFFF93A12FA79FC9D75B9" box="[552,812,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ctenocolum acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 32
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEEFFF93B61FA7EFC7375B9" box="[859,962,1436,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEEFFF93B61FA7EFC7375B9" box="[859,962,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 33
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEEFFF93BCAFA7EFBE175B9" box="[1008,1104,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEEFFF93BCAFA7EFBE175B9" box="[1008,1104,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype); 34
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEEFFF93CC8FA7EFA2775B9" box="[1266,1430,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEEFFF93CC8FA7EFA2775B9" box="[1266,1430,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEEFFF938FDFA15FD097673" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Prothorax. Pronotum campaniform, sides irregularly concave; median gibbosity usually slightly elevated, not divided by longitudinal and transversal sulcus; lateral gibbosities in general slightly to moderately elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93D4AF9F9FF167650" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal lobe with or without depression, usually slightly emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93BDEF9DDFB9C7650" box="[996,1069,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral carina reaching or not cervical sulcus; prosternal process acute at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFEEFFF738FDF965FE557438" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,939,1972]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Mesothorax and metathorax. Scutellum subquadrate, apex bidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93BCEF965FBF876A8" box="[1012,1097,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93C66F96AFB2676A8" box="[1116,1175,1672,1696]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra, striae usually with punctures moderately impressed; striae 3 and 4 originate from basal gibbosity, curved at base, and each with tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF938DEF92DFE8776E0" box="[228,310,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF9397CF932FE3376E0" box="[326,386,1744,1768]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8–21</figureCitation>
|
||
); tooth of stria 4 usually closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than anterior margin of elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93D55F92DFF167704" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); stria 6 generally conspicuously impressed; striae 7, 8 and 9 limited basally by humeral gibbosity. Mesoventral process truncate at apex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFEEFFF93984F8F5FE457738" box="[446,500,1815,1840]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxae densely punctured.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFEEFFF93B12F8F5FCEE7738" box="[808,863,1815,1840]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur about 1.5 times width of hind coxa, with 6–18 teeth uniformly distributed in pecten (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93AB6F8D9FD62775C" box="[652,723,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), in some species first basal tooth separated from third by gap bearing very small tooth on it; from second tooth gradually increasing in size until middle and decreasing towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF938E6F861FED57794" box="[220,356,1923,1948]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId-0="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 66–74</figureCitation>
|
||
) or until apex regular in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93AE1F861FC9D7794" box="[731,812,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93B02F861FC327794" box="[824,899,1923,1948]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStart-1="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId-0="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">75–78</figureCitation>
|
||
); external ventral margin with toothed carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF938A5F845FF5E77C8" box="[159,239,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFEEFFF93949F84AFD9C77C8" box="[371,557,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFEEFFF93949F84AFD9C77C8" box="[371,557,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFEEFFF93A7AF845FD2977C8" box="[576,664,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) and usually without denticles above external ventral margin; internal ventral margin with two or more denticles on pre-pecten.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFEEFFF93BB3F829FC7377EC" box="[905,962,1995,2020]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia arcuate, with ventral, lateroventral, lateral and dorsomesal carinae developed; ventral carina projected on apical third or half; with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73CEBFC49FA9073CB" box="[1233,1313,939,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73D14FC49FAC473CC" box="[1326,1397,939,964]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStart-1="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId-0="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">75–78</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without row of denticles in outer surface; apex with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73AD1FC2DFC8B73EF" box="[747,826,975,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73B7DFC2DFC3F73E0" box="[839,910,975,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">66–71</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without lateral coronal tooth and denticles, emarginated beside mucro (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF739F5FC11FDAE7403" box="[463,543,1011,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73A16FC11FDC67404" box="[556,631,1011,1036]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStart-2="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId-0="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">66–78</figureCitation>
|
||
); mucro shorter than apical width of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73C61FC11FB1A7403" box="[1115,1195,1011,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73C82FC11FAB37404" box="[1208,1282,1011,1036]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStart-2="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId-0="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">66–78</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1-tarsomere with or without lateral carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE1FFF638ADF89EFAE877E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE1FFF638ADF89EFAE877E7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1916,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF638ADF89EFEEF779A" bold="true" box="[151,350,1916,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 35– 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygidium of male: 35
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF63A59F89FFB30779B" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[611,1153,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63A59F89FFC85779B" box="[611,820,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ctenocolum aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63CBBF89FFB67779A" bold="true" box="[1153,1238,1917,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE1FFF63CBBF89FFB67779A" box="[1153,1238,1917,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 36
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF63DBFF89CFF5D77BA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63DBFF89CFF5D77BA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. colburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 37
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF6391FF87EFE2F77BA" box="[293,414,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF6391FF87EFE2F77BA" box="[293,414,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 38
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF639E3F87EFC3877BA" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[473,905,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF639E3F87EFD8C77BA" box="[473,573,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63BA3F87EFC4177B9" bold="true" box="[921,1008,1948,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE1FFF63BA3F87EFC4177B9" box="[921,1008,1948,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 39
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF63C91F87EFAF477BA" box="[1195,1349,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63C91F87EFAF477BA" box="[1195,1349,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 40
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF63DBFF87EFDD377D8" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63DBFF87EFE9077D8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63A50F859FD0D77D8" bold="true" box="[618,700,1979,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE1FFF63A50F859FD0D77D8" box="[618,700,1979,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 41
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF63B5BF859FAF077D8" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[865,1345,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63B5BF859FBB077D8" box="[865,1025,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63D73F859FA2A77D8" bold="true" box="[1353,1435,1979,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE1FFF63D73F859FA2A77D8" box="[1353,1435,1979,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 42
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF63914F838FCBF77E7" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[302,782,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63914F838FE7D77E7" box="[302,460,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63B23F83BFCD877E6" bold="true" box="[793,873,2009,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE1FFF63B23F83BFCD877E6" box="[793,873,2009,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 43
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE1FFF63C3DF838FB1777E7" box="[1031,1190,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE1FFF63C3DF838FB1777E7" box="[1031,1190,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE0FFF738ADFCABFF757376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,193,820]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE0FFF738ADFCABFF757376" blockId="9.[151,1436,841,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF738ADFCABFEE97357" bold="true" box="[151,344,841,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 44– 46.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygidium of male: 44
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73A70FCA8FCA27368" box="[586,787,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73A70FCA8FCA27368" box="[586,787,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ctenocolum janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 45
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73B7FFCA8FC1D7368" box="[837,940,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73B7FFCA8FC1D7368" box="[837,940,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paralectotype); 46
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73C43FCA8FAAC7368" box="[1145,1309,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73C43FCA8FAAC7368" box="[1145,1309,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE0FFF738FDFBD9FEC67494" blockId="9.[151,1436,939,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Abdomen. Pygidium usually longer than wide, oval, at median basal region moderately punctate, truncate in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF738DAFBBDFEDC7470" box="[224,365,1119,1144]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStart-1="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId-0="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,262,841,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 44 – 46. Pygidium of male: 44 Ctenocolum janzeni; 45 C. salvini (paralectotype); 46 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 35–46</figureCitation>
|
||
), rounded in female apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73AF4FBBDFCED7470" box="[718,860,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 47–52</figureCitation>
|
||
); last abdominal ventrite medially emarginated in male, not in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE0FFF738FDFB45FC5D7590" blockId="9.[151,1436,939,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Male genitalia. Median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73A2CFB45FD3274C8" box="[534,643,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73AAAFB45FD6B74B7" box="[656,730,1191,1215]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId-0="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">79–90</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral valve subtriangular, usually as long as wide, truncate or acute apically, basal margin generally emarginated; without fracture before apex; not strongly arcuate. Internal sac, lateral apex usually with short tuft of setae and medially with group of spicules; hinge sclerite usually elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF738A5FAF1FF557524" box="[159,228,1299,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); squamous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73946FAF1FE7C7524" box="[380,461,1299,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF739E0FAF1FD937524" box="[474,546,1299,1324]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId-0="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">79–86</figureCitation>
|
||
) or smooth sclerite present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73B5CFAF1FC077524" box="[870,950,1299,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73BF9FAF1FBBF7523" box="[963,1038,1299,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">87–90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73CB6FAF1FB6D7523" box="[1164,1244,1299,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73CD0FAF1FAF37523" box="[1258,1346,1299,1323]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStart-1="FIGURES 100 – 102" captionStartId-0="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,263,841,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 100 – 102. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 100 Ctenocolum janzeni; 101 C. salvini (paralectotype); 102 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698665/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">91–102</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.5–0.9 times the length of lateral lobes; apex truncate or rounded, at internal margin with thick or thin setae, usually with expanded apex 2–5.5 times the smallest width of stem on median region; internal margin near end of emargination, curved or straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE0FFF738FDFA41FE01760C" blockId="9.[151,1436,939,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF738FDFA41FE0975B4" bold="true" box="[199,440,1443,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFE0FFF73A64FA41FC6A75B3" author="Kingsolver" box="[606,987,1443,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the eyes can be larger in males than in females and the antenna of males extends to or beyond the elytral humerus, whereas the antenna of females extends to about elytral humerus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE0FFF738FDF9EDFC267787" blockId="9.[151,1436,939,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Unfortunately, of the 13 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73A5EF9EDFD5A762F" box="[612,747,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73A5EF9EDFD5A762F" box="[612,747,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ctenocolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73B0BF9F2FABB7620" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[817,1290,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73B0BF9F2FC16762F" box="[817,935,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73D2EF9EDFAC07620" bold="true" box="[1300,1393,1551,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE0FFF73D2EF9EDFAC07620" box="[1300,1393,1551,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73DB8F9F2FF477643" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73DB8F9F2FF477643" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73932F9D1FD697644" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[264,728,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73932F9D1FEC37643" box="[264,370,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73AD9F9D1FCF07644" bold="true" box="[739,833,1587,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE0FFF73AD9F9D1FCF07644" box="[739,833,1587,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73B69F9D1FC447643" box="[851,1013,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73B69F9D1FC447643" box="[851,1013,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73C3DF9D1FB0C7643" box="[1031,1213,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73C3DF9D1FB0C7643" box="[1031,1213,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73CF4F9D1FAF57643" box="[1230,1348,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73CF4F9D1FAF57643" box="[1230,1348,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73DB8F9D1FE9D7667" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubercultaum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73DB8F9D1FE9D7667" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tubercultaum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were represented by both sexes in our study. In these species we did not observe the sexual dimorphism that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFE0FFF73966F999FD6D769B" author="Kingsolver" box="[348,732,1659,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had described. However, we observed sexual dimorphism in some characters. Antenna is serrate from antennomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFE0FFF73B3AF97DFC9A76B0" box="[768,811,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
males and from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFE0FFF73BD2F97DFBA276B0" box="[1000,1043,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73CACF942FAFD76BF" box="[1174,1356,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73CACF942FAFD76BF" box="[1174,1356,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73DB8F942FF5B76D3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73DB8F942FF5B76D3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas antenna is serrate from antennomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFE0FFF73ACBF921FCAD76D4" box="[753,796,1731,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
males and from antennomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFE0FFF73C55F921FB2B76D4" box="[1135,1178,1731,1756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73D26F921FA2D76D3" box="[1308,1436,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73D26F921FA2D76D3" box="[1308,1436,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF738F2F90AFE8D76F7" box="[200,316,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF738F2F90AFE8D76F7" box="[200,316,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pygidium oval in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73A5BF905FD0576F7" box="[609,692,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) and triangular in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73BCEF905FBF676F7" box="[1012,1095,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73C42F90AFB4B76F7" box="[1144,1274,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73C42F90AFB4B76F7" box="[1144,1274,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73D30F90AFAC376F7" box="[1290,1394,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73D30F90AFAC376F7" box="[1290,1394,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73DB8F90AFEA4772B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73DB8F90AFEA4772B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, longer than wide in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73A63F8E9FD1A772B" box="[601,683,1803,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) and subequal in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73BE8F8E9FB94772B" box="[978,1061,1803,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73C6EF8E9FB7D772B" box="[1108,1228,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73C6EF8E9FB7D772B" box="[1108,1228,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; subequal in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF738A5F8CDFF437740" box="[159,242,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="9.[151,262,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Pygidium of male: 44 Ctenocolum janzeni; 45 C. salvini (paralectotype); 46 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) and as long as wide in the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73AB0F8CDFD6D7740" box="[650,732,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE0FFF73B31F8D2FC70774F" box="[779,961,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF73B31F8D2FC70774F" box="[779,961,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; pygidium of males truncated at apex and rounded in females. Last ventrite medially emarginate in males and truncate in females. In some species the males and females have different pubescence pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73A96F895FCBB7798" box="[684,778,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="9.[151,262,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Pygidium of male: 44 Ctenocolum janzeni; 45 C. salvini (paralectotype); 46 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFE0FFF73B2CF895FC847798" box="[790,821,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
; 38, 49).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFE0FFF138FDF879FB1474E5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE0FFF738FDF879FCC977BC" blockId="9.[151,1436,939,1972]" box="[199,888,1947,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE0FFF738FDF879FED177BC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1947,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearctic region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE0FFF73A19F879FDC977BC" box="[547,632,1947,1972]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sonora, Tamaulipas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE3FFF438ADFA5FFAD875FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE3FFF438ADFA5FFAD875FA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1469,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF438ADFA5FFED175DB" bold="true" box="[151,352,1469,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 47– 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygidium of female: 47
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43AB8FA5FFCE775DB" box="[642,854,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43AB8FA5FFCE775DB" box="[642,854,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ctenocolum biolleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); 48
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43C32FA5CFB3075DB" box="[1032,1153,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43C32FA5CFB3075DB" box="[1032,1153,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype); 49
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43D0CFA5CFE7D75FA" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43D0CFA5CFA2D75DB" box="[1334,1436,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF439EEFA3FFD9575FA" bold="true" box="[468,548,1501,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE3FFF439EEFA3FFD9575FA" box="[468,548,1501,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 50
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43AF9FA3FFCE275FA" box="[707,851,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43AF9FA3FFCE275FA" box="[707,851,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 51
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43BBAFA3FFC5775FA" box="[896,998,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43BBAFA3FFC5775FA" box="[896,998,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 52
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43C2EFA3FFB0975FA" box="[1044,1208,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43C2EFA3FFB0975FA" box="[1044,1208,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE3FFF438FDF9FBFB6C76CA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1561,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Neotropical region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF4398BF9F8FD8F763A" box="[433,574,1561,1586]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43A77F9FBFD13763A" box="[589,674,1561,1586]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sinaloa, Nayarit, San Luis Potosi, Jalisco, Querétaro, Veracruz, Michoacán, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche, Yucután, Quintana Roo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43D19F9DFFA2D765E" box="[1315,1436,1597,1622]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chimaltenango, Sacatepéquez, Escuintla),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43AA8F983FCAD7672" box="[658,796,1633,1658]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43B50F983FC7E7672" box="[874,975,1633,1658]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, La Unión),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43C4AF983FB6C7672" box="[1136,1245,1633,1658]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Colón, Copán, Olancho, El Paraíso),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43999F964FD947696" box="[419,549,1669,1694]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas, San Jose),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43C62F967FB007696" box="[1112,1201,1669,1694]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43C8CF967FA9A7696" box="[1206,1323,1669,1694]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Aragua, Distrito Capital),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF4396BF94BFD8E76CA" box="[337,575,1705,1730]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43A77F94BFD1476CA" box="[589,677,1705,1730]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43A8AF94BFCA576CA" box="[688,788,1705,1730]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43B1DF948FC3076CA" box="[807,897,1706,1730]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43BB6F94BFC6176CA" box="[908,976,1705,1730]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mato Grosso, Paraná).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE3FFF438FDF92CFBDD7702" blockId="10.[151,1436,1561,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
New records: American Virgins Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43A88F92FFCBD76EE" box="[690,780,1741,1766]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Saint James), French West Indies (Saint Bathelemy),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF438ADF913FEB97702" box="[151,264,1777,1802]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43929F913FEC17702" box="[275,368,1777,1802]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guayas*),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF439C0F910FD9C7701" box="[506,557,1778,1801]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Junin),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43AA8F913FD547702" box="[658,741,1777,1802]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Santa Cruz),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFE3FFF43BBDF913FC7A7702" box="[903,971,1777,1802]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(São Paulo*).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE3FFF438FDF8F7FE3577E9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1561,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF438FDF8F7FEFF7726" bold="true" box="[199,334,1813,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
(Tables I–II).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF439D4F8F7FD257726" box="[494,660,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43A99F8F7FC0B7726" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[675,954,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43A99F8F7FCD17725" box="[675,864,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dalbergia retusa</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43BFEF8F7FBD57725" box="[964,1124,1813,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43BFEF8F7FBD57725" box="[964,1124,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43CA2F8F4FE90775A" authority="(Donn. Sm.) Pittier." authorityName="(Donn. Sm.) Pittier." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43CA2F8F4FAF67725" box="[1176,1351,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Donn. Sm.) Pittier.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43916F8D8FDA3775A" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[300,530,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43916F8D8FE747759" box="[300,453,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
Pittier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43A24F8D8FC87775A" authority="Micheli." authorityName="Micheli." box="[542,822,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43A24F8D8FD7C775A" box="[542,717,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. eriocarinalis</emphasis>
|
||
Micheli.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43B7BF8D8FB8D775A" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[833,1084,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43B7BF8D8FC5F775A" box="[833,1006,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. heptaphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
(Poir.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43CBAF8D8FACB775A" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1152,1402,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43CBAF8D8FA97775A" box="[1152,1318,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43DBFF8D8FED1777E" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43DBFF8D8FEA1777E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. longistylus</emphasis>
|
||
Pittier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43955F8BDFDCA777E" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[367,635,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43955F8BDFD9B777E" box="[367,554,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. margaritensis</emphasis>
|
||
Pittier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43AB2F8BDFC70777E" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[648,961,1886,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43AB2F8BDFC89777E" box="[648,824,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. minimiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
Donn. Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43BF5F8BDFB40777E" authority="(Vogel) Benth." authorityName="(Vogel) Benth." box="[975,1265,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43BF5F8BDFB8D777E" box="[975,1084,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Vogel) Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43CC5F8BDFF557792" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43CC5F8BDFA2D777E" box="[1279,1436,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. parviflorus</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF438CEF860FE6A7792" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[244,475,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF438CEF860FE387791" box="[244,393,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
Pittier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF439D6F860FD737792" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[492,706,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF439D6F860FDD97791" box="[492,616,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43AE8F860FC157792" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[722,932,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43AE8F860FCE17791" box="[722,848,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. sericeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Poir.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43BC8F860FB627792" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1010,1235,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43BC8F860FBC87792" box="[1010,1145,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43CD9F860FAF87792" box="[1251,1353,1922,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Muellera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43CD9F860FAF87792" box="[1251,1353,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Muellera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF438ADF845FEA577B6" box="[151,276,1959,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bergeronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF438ADF845FEA577B6" box="[151,276,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bergeronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43965F844FE0A77B6" box="[351,443,1958,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43965F844FE0A77B6" box="[351,443,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piscidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF439C6F844FCE977B6" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[508,856,1958,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthagenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF439C6F844FCBF77B6" box="[508,782,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piscidia carthagenensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF43B53F844FA2977B6" authority="(Donn. Sm.) I. M. Johnst." authorityName="(Donn. Sm.) I. M. Johnst." box="[873,1432,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF43B53F844FBE177B6" box="[873,1104,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piscidia grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Donn. Sm.) I. M. Johnst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE3FFF438ADF828FE3577E9" authority="Rose." authorityName="Rose." box="[151,388,1994,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE3FFF438ADF828FE8E77EA" box="[151,319,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piscidia mollis</emphasis>
|
||
Rose.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE2FFF538ADF89EFE8D77E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE2FFF538ADF89EFE8D77E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1916,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF538ADF89EFEEB779A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1916,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 53– 60.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus: 53
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF53A15F89FFBF0779B" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[559,1089,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53A15F89FFD4C779B" box="[559,765,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ctenocolum aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53C7DF89FFB27779A" bold="true" box="[1095,1174,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE2FFF53C7DF89FFB27779A" box="[1095,1174,1917,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 54
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF53D08F89CFA2D779B" box="[1330,1436,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53D08F89CFA2D779B" box="[1330,1436,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. biolleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); 55
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF53902F87EFE0177BA" box="[312,432,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53902F87EFE0177BA" box="[312,432,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. colburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 56
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF539D3F87EFDD377BA" box="[489,610,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF539D3F87EFDD377BA" box="[489,610,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype); 57
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF53B34F87EFCC377BA" box="[782,882,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53B34F87EFCC377BA" box="[782,882,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype); 58
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF53C25F87EFB0477BA" box="[1055,1205,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53C25F87EFB0477BA" box="[1055,1205,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 59
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF53CD4F87EFE6077D8" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53CD4F87EFA2D77BA" box="[1262,1436,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF539E6F859FD8177D8" bold="true" box="[476,560,1979,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE2FFF539E6F859FD8177D8" box="[476,560,1979,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 60
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE2FFF53AE1F859FB7377D8" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[731,1218,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53AE1F859FCCC77D8" box="[731,893,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE2FFF53CF6F859FA9077D8" bold="true" box="[1228,1313,1979,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE2FFF53CF6F859FA9077D8" box="[1228,1313,1979,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE5FFF238ADF990FB8576AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE5FFF238ADF990FB8576AF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1650,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE5FFF238ADF990FEEE7680" bold="true" box="[151,351,1650,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 61– 65.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus: 61
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE5FFF23A78F991FB327681" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[578,1155,1651,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE5FFF23A78F991FCF17681" box="[578,832,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ctenocolum triangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE5FFF23CB6F991FB6E7680" bold="true" box="[1164,1247,1651,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE5FFF23CB6F991FB6E7680" box="[1164,1247,1651,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 62
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE5FFF23DBFF991FEAB76AF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE5FFF23DBFF991FEAB76AF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 63
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE5FFF2397DF970FE1F76AF" box="[327,430,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE5FFF2397DF970FE1F76AF" box="[327,430,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 64
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE5FFF239E6F970FD8F76AF" box="[476,574,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE5FFF239E6F970FD8F76AF" box="[476,574,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype); 65
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE5FFF23AE5F970FC3376AF" box="[735,898,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE5FFF23AE5F970FC3376AF" box="[735,898,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE4FFF338ADF843FA9377DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE4FFF338ADF843FA9377DE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF338ADF843FEE877BF" bold="true" box="[151,345,1953,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 66– 71.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior leg, external view: 66
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE4FFF33A94F840FCCA77B0" box="[686,891,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF33A94F840FCCA77B0" box="[686,891,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenocolum aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype); 67
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE4FFF33C23F841FB3277B0" box="[1049,1155,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF33C23F841FB3277B0" box="[1049,1155,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. biolleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); 68
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE4FFF33D1BF841FA2477B0" box="[1313,1429,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF33D1BF841FA2477B0" box="[1313,1429,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. colburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 69
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE4FFF3388DF823FE9877DE" box="[183,297,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF3388DF823FE9877DE" box="[183,297,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. martiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 70
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE4FFF3396DF823FD5C77DE" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[343,749,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF3396DF823FE0577DE" box="[343,436,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. milelo</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF33ACEF823FCF577DE" bold="true" box="[756,836,1985,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE4FFF33ACEF823FCF577DE" box="[756,836,1985,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); 71
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE4FFF33BDBF823FBC177DE" box="[993,1136,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE4FFF33BDBF823FBC177DE" box="[993,1136,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. podagricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE7FFF038ADF842FC1D77FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE7FFF038ADF842FC1D77FC" blockId="14.[151,1435,1952,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF038ADF842FEEA77BD" bold="true" box="[151,347,1952,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 72–76.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior leg, external view: 72
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE7FFF03AF6F842FA8377BE" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[716,1330,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF03AF6F842FC6C77BE" box="[716,989,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ctenocolum punctinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF03D7EF843FA2A77BE" bold="true" box="[1348,1435,1953,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE7FFF03D7EF843FA2A77BE" box="[1348,1435,1953,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 73
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE7FFF0390BF822FCBF77DD" authority="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa" box="[305,782,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF0390BF822FE6077DD" box="[305,465,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF03B2FF85DFCD477DC" bold="true" box="[789,869,1983,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFE7FFF03B2FF85DFCD477DC" box="[789,869,1983,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 74
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE7FFF03C39F822FA9677DD" authority="Albuquerque" authorityName="Albuquerque" box="[1027,1319,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF03C39F822FB2D77DD" box="[1027,1180,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Ribeiro- Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF038EDF83CFE9977FB" bold="true" box="[215,296,2014,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); 75
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE7FFF039FCF83DFDD777FC" box="[454,614,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF039FCF83DFDD777FC" box="[454,614,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 76
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE7FFF03AAEF83DFD4A77FC" box="[660,763,2015,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE7FFF03AAEF83DFD4A77FC" box="[660,763,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666BFFE6FFF138ADFCE7FA3C7313" box="[151,1421,773,796]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[174,1415,184,743]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE6FFF138ADFCE7FA3C7313" blockId="15.[151,1421,773,796]" box="[151,1421,773,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF138ADFCE7FEE97313" bold="true" box="[151,344,773,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 77– 78.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior leg, external view: 77
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13A9CFCE7FCDB7313" box="[678,874,773,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13A9CFCE7FCDB7313" box="[678,874,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ctenocolum salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paralectotype); 78
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13C02FCE4FB6D7313" box="[1080,1244,773,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13C02FCE4FB6D7313" box="[1080,1244,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE6FFF138FDFCAAFCE77368" blockId="15.[151,1437,840,1261]" box="[199,854,840,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF138FDFCAAFE377369" box="[199,390,840,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF139AFFCAAFCE77368" authority="(Miq.) Kurz." authorityName="(Miq.) Kurz." box="[405,854,840,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyrrhachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF139AFFCAAFD717368" box="[405,704,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peltophorum dasyrrhachis</emphasis>
|
||
(Miq.) Kurz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE6FFF138FDFC8FFBE573A1" blockId="15.[151,1437,840,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
New records:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13952FC8EFD96738D" box="[360,551,876,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13A02FC8FFC84738C" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[568,821,877,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13A02FC8FFD42738D" box="[568,755,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bauhinia glabra</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13B07FC8EFC52738D" box="[829,995,876,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13BCFFC8FFACC738D" authority="Pittier." authorityName="Pittier." box="[1013,1405,876,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13BCFFC8FFA98738C" box="[1013,1321,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lonchocarpus emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Pittier.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13DBFFC8FFE5873A1" authority="(Tul.) Malme." authorityName="(Tul.) Malme." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillemineanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13DBFFC8FFEF373A0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. guillemineanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Tul.) Malme.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF139CEFC73FCBC73A1" authority="Hassl" authorityName="Hassl" box="[500,781,912,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muehlbergianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF139CEFC73FD7473A0" box="[500,709,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. muehlbergianus</emphasis>
|
||
Hassl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13B22FC72FC5073A0" box="[792,993,912,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscipula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13B22FC72FC5073A0" box="[792,993,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Piscidia piscipula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Sarg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE6FFF138FDFC57FADA73C5" blockId="15.[151,1437,840,1261]" box="[199,1387,948,973]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Note. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFE6FFF1399FFC56FCAE73C5" author="Kingsolver" box="[421,799,948,973]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the record in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13B85FC57FB5B73C5" box="[959,1258,949,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyrrhachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13B85FC57FB5B73C5" box="[959,1258,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peltophorum dasyrrhachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dubious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFE6FFF138FDFC3AFB1474E5" blockId="15.[151,1437,840,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF138FDFC3AFE0173F9" bold="true" box="[199,432,984,1009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFE6FFF1398DFC3AFC8073F9" author="Kingsolver" box="[439,817,984,1009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Whitehead & Kingsolver (1975) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFE6FFF13CE4FC3AFA2D73F9" author="Borowiec" box="[1246,1436,984,1009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Borowiec, L. (1987) The genera of seed beetles (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57, 3 - 207." type="journal article" year="1987">Borowiec (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13978FC1FFDF7741D" authority="Caryedes" authorityName="Caryedes" box="[322,582,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13978FC1FFE78741D" box="[322,457,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ctenocolum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF139E6FC1FFDF7741D" box="[476,582,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caryedes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13ABFFC1FFCB7741D" box="[645,774,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Meibomeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13ABFFC1FFCB7741D" box="[645,774,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meibomeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very close. They share a relatively elongated frons, elongated gena and antennal scrobe of gena equal to or larger than the diameter of antennal fossa, abdomen and pygidium lacking glabrous polished areas. Conversely, some characters in combination separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFE6FFF13CECFBA7FAEC7455" box="[1238,1373,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFE6FFF13CECFBA7FAEC7455" box="[1238,1373,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ctenocolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these genera, for instance striae 3 and 4 curved at base and each with a tooth; very enlarged femur about 1.5 times the width of hind coxa; larger number of teeth on pecten; mucro shorter; tegmen with lateral lobes deeply emarginated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFE6FFF1390BFB52FD1374C1" author="Kingsolver" box="[305,674,1200,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); pecten with 6–18 teeth; mucro shorter than apical width of tibia; short median lobe without fractured before apex; internal sac with hinge and others sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |