237 lines
27 KiB
XML
237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="74F0B5548803F87E6B99B3B73B02F33E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="0F942970-010E-4775-856E-31CA016DAD50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735931741530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard, Wiśniewski, Konrad & Wesołowska, Wanda" docDate="2024" docId="03FF87E70C6F002CDAE3833EB02CF81E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5560.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5560 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFC6FF9F0C29006ADA748055B129FF90" masterDocTitle="The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1735933188722" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="C482C37D7A9CA6328DA96DE912B189C5">The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F7F5148D43A86677A48A22D84EFF03">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFE031E9D1CCDD059AFD79DD4B9AD5AE">haddadcr @ ufs. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2317 - 7760</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3D0CAA2970891FAEAFE9D8B0727B9BE" type="email">haddadcr@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB6196FA2E5E126C35D711AB33DE195">Wiśniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE4E8625FC06BBC09240C8B2D0C578A0">Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 a, 76 - 200 Słupsk, Poland & konrad. wisniewski. araneae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6780 - 3292</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8196631C9ECC8624DFDA3E85A3A91B8B" type="email">konrad.wisniewski.araneae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF83EF31AD84CCBF344DE952E9CC7EDE">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F09872476EFFDFC3B639AC72E179D08">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & wanda. h. wesolowska @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4411 - 1058 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB15FAA5414B4E97AE8B698B99414B09" type="email">wanda.h.wesolowska@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE26EC690EF732FADF663F2BA369B87C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F6C723382CC111F28F4225661A089C3">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAE3833EB3B5FC15" bold="true" box="[151,668,875,902]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAE3833EB015FC16" bold="true" box="[151,316,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thyene leighi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C6F002CDB30833EB3B5FC15" author="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G." box="[324,668,875,901]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="173 - 278" refId="ref46544" refString="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G. (1903) New species of the family Attidae from South Africa, with notes on the distribution of the genera found in the Ethiopian region. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 14, 173 - 278, pl. 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="1903">Peckham & Peckham, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAE38381B00AFC7C" box="[151,291,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thyene leighi</emphasis>
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, pl. 25, fig. 1 (
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, figs 85–88, 100 (
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C6F002CDAB383A7B0E8FB9A" author="Wesolowska, W." box="[199,449,1010,1034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="307 - 346" refId="ref48832" refString="Wesolowska, W. (2011 b) New species and new records of jumping spiders from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus, 22, 307 - 346." type="journal article" year="2011">Wesołowska 2011b: 341</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 82–84 (
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).
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAE3846DB056FBC2" bold="true" box="[151,383,1080,1106]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34176610C6F002CDBF1846DB37CFBC2" box="[389,597,1080,1106]" name="Mozambique" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
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:
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:
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,
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,
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,
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, beating shrubs, mangroves
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C6F002CDBA58409B54CFBE6" box="[465,1125,1116,1143]" collectingDate="2007-12-06" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="R. Lyle & R. Fourie" country="Mozambique" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="NCA 2020" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Inhambane">
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<date id="FFE810310C6F002CDBA58409B367FBE6" box="[465,590,1116,1142]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2007-12-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFACE9D90C6F002CDBA58409B367FBE6" box="[465,590,1116,1142]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2007-12-06">6.XII.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26A353270C6F002CD8FF8408B3F7FBE6" box="[651,734,1116,1143]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. Lyle</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26A353270C6F002CD9768408B246FBE6" box="[770,879,1116,1143]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. Fourie</collectorName>
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,
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C6F002CD9DF8408B503FBE6" box="[939,1066,1116,1143]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">NCA 2020</specimenCode>
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/160)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C6F002CDE048408B00AFB0A" collectingDate="2007-12-06" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="C. F. Roewer" country="Mozambique" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SMF 9648" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tete">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDE048408B581FBE7" bold="true" box="[1136,1192,1117,1143]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="26A353270C6F002CDE948408B447FBE7" box="[1248,1390,1117,1143]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C.F. Roewer</collectorName>
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,
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C6F002CDAEB84D4B035FB0A" box="[159,284,1152,1179]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SMF 9648</specimenCode>
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)
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C6F002CDB5B84D4B0CFFB0B" box="[303,486,1153,1179]" collectingDate="2007-12-06" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="C. F. Roewer" country="Mozambique" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SMF 9728" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tete">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD780C6F002CDB5B84D4B07BFB0B" box="[303,338,1153,1179]" count="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C6F002CDB1584D4B0F7FB0B" box="[353,478,1153,1179]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SMF 9728</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C6F002CDAB384F1B371FABB" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C6F002CDAB384F1B371FABB" blockId="70.[151,1437,1080,1934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAB384F1B09EFB2E" bold="true" box="[199,439,1188,1214]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
|
||
The female is related to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C6F002CD95484F1B5B1FB2F" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[800,1176,1188,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CD95484F1B2F5FB2E" box="[800,988,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thyene bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C6F002CD99784F0B5B1FB2F" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[995,1176,1189,1215]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref45611" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Museum, 25, 1 - 75, pl. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C6F002CDEA984F1B469FB2E" box="[1245,1344,1188,1214]" name="Namibia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as both share a similar body shape and short seminal ducts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C6F002CD8AA849DB25FFB72" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[734,886,1224,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leighi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CD8AA849DB25FFB72" box="[734,886,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thyene leighi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished by the colouration of the abdomen, with a wide light longitudinal stripe, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C6F002CD93784B8B2EDFA96" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[835,964,1260,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CD93784B8B2EDFA96" box="[835,964,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">T. bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two black streaks (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C6F002CDF4D84B9B4B5FA97" box="[1337,1436,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[230,1358,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903, male (A, C) and female (B, D–F). A, B. General appearance, dorsal view; C. Palpal organ, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne; F. Internal structure of epigyne." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
|
||
with fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B140C6F002CDA898545B01FFABA" box="[253,310,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C6F002CDB4F8545B364FABB" author="Azarkina, G. N. & Foord, S. H." box="[315,589,1296,1323]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="165 - 182" refId="ref43970" refString="Azarkina, G. N. & Foord, S. H. (2013) Redescriptions of poorly known species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from South Africa and Namibia. Zootaxa, 3686, 165 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 3686.2.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Azarkina & Foord 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C6F002CDAB38561B0B6F94A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C6F002CDAB38561B08DFAE3" blockId="70.[151,1437,1080,1934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAB38561B070FADE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1332,1358]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
For description of male see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C6F002CD8D88561B502FADF" author="Wesolowska, W. & Cumming, M. S." box="[684,1067,1332,1359]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref49432" refString="Wesolowska, W. & Cumming, M. S. (2011) New species and records of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Sengwa Wildlife Research Area in Zimbabwe. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 7, 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2011">Wesołowska & Cumming (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. General appearance and palpal organ as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C6F002CDB6D850DB089FAE3" box="[281,416,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[230,1358,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903, male (A, C) and female (B, D–F). A, B. General appearance, dorsal view; C. Palpal organ, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne; F. Internal structure of epigyne." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 52A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C6F002CDAB38528B0B6F94A" blockId="70.[151,1437,1080,1934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAB38528B001FA07" bold="true" box="[199,296,1405,1431]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements. Cephalothorax length 4.4, width 3.2, height 1.4. Eye field length 1.7, anterior width 2.3, posterior width 2.5. Abdomen length 5.0, width 3.3. General appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C6F002CDE4A85F5B58DFA2B" box="[1086,1188,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[230,1358,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903, male (A, C) and female (B, D–F). A, B. General appearance, dorsal view; C. Palpal organ, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne; F. Internal structure of epigyne." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace oval, wide, reddish-brown, blackish at margins, median broad light band composed of white hairs on thoracic part. Eyes surrounded by black rings, some long brown bristles in vicinity of anterior eyes, long black bristles form ‘horns’ at posterior median eyes. White scale-like hairs on eye field, denser anteriorly. Chelicerae dark brown with white hairs on dorsal surface, mouthparts brown, sternum yellow. Abdomen elongate, greyish fawn, with wide creamy streak, clothed in fawn hairs and brown bristles. Venter yellowish. Spinnerets grey. Legs reddish-brown, hairy, besides long brown hairs also some white short hairs or scales. Epigyne triangular, with rectangular central depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C6F002CDF1B862DB1E0F927" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[230,1358,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903, male (A, C) and female (B, D–F). A, B. General appearance, dorsal view; C. Palpal organ, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne; F. Internal structure of epigyne." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 52E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal structure as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C6F002CDB9486C9B369F927" box="[480,576,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1358,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[230,1358,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903, male (A, C) and female (B, D–F). A, B. General appearance, dorsal view; C. Palpal organ, ventral view; D, E. Epigyne; F. Internal structure of epigyne." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 52F</figureCitation>
|
||
, seminal ducts weakly sclerotized and poorly visible, accessory glands long, spermathecae complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C6F002CDAB386B0B019F8D6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C6F002CDAB386B0B019F8D6" blockId="70.[151,1437,1080,1934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAB386B0B012F96F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1765,1791]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the male of this species was previously known, and the female is described here for the first time. We determined the female using the body shape, size and colouration, but the connection of sexes requires confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C6F002CDAB38705B02CF81E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C6F002CDAB38705B02CF81E" blockId="70.[151,1437,1080,1934]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C6F002CDAB38705B048F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1872,1898]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C6F002CD8018704B3E8F8FB" box="[629,705,1873,1899]" name="Kenya" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C6F002CD8BF8705B270F8FA" box="[715,857,1872,1898]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C6F002CD9FA8705B520F8FA" box="[910,1033,1872,1898]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C6F002CDECD8705B464F8FA" box="[1209,1357,1872,1898]" name="Mozambique" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |