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<mods:title id="D21353EE8006315B45D841B3640E9FAC">The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD3506FDB06434C4AB4CDE8CBF4E9D9">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="840AE8D5F719CA1CC21DCE740F9453D0">Wiśniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB176A7B9EFE54BD901983B1EA3D31E6">Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 a, 76 - 200 Słupsk, Poland &amp; konrad. wisniewski. araneae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6780 - 3292</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CFABAC04CF982DDCDFC1DF1867694FD">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3A2ADF402B25ECAB9E86E04A669ACDD">Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; wanda. h. wesolowska @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4411 - 1058 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DAE380C2B077FF22" bold="true" box="[151,350,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Psenuc dentatus</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DAE38155B048FE88" box="[151,353,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pseudicius dentatus</emphasis>
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, figs 119124 (
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).
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DAE38110B0A3FECF" bold="true" box="[151,394,325,351]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C100053DBEF8110B54BFE14" collectingDate="2007-12-09" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="R. Lyle &amp; R. Fourie" country="Mozambique" latitude="-21.25975" location="Bartholomew Diaz Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.11418" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="NCA 2020" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Inhambane">
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<collectingCountry id="F34176610C100053DBEF8110B342FECF" box="[411,619,325,351]" name="Mozambique" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
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:
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,
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,
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, mangroves, beating shrubs,
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<collectingDate id="EFACE9D90C100053DBA5813FB364FE14" box="[465,589,362,388]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2007-12-09">9.XII.2007</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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&amp;
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,
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(
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C100053D9DD813FB501FE14" box="[937,1064,362,388]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NCA 2020</specimenCode>
/128)
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DAE3862FB009F903" bold="true" box="[151,288,1658,1683]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053DB52862EB23DF903" authority="(Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2013)" authorityName="Haddad &amp; Wiśniewski &amp; Wesołowska" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[294,788,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Psenuc" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DB52862EB0E5F903" box="[294,460,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Psenuc dentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100053DBAD862EB225F903" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[473,780,1659,1683]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="177 - 240" refId="ref49636" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2013) New data on the jumping spiders of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). African Invertebrates, 54, 177 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0111" type="journal article" year="2013">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
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, female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne.
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DAB386B0B070F96F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1765,1791]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
For a description of both sexes see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100053D89C86B0B56AF96F" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[744,1091,1765,1791]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="177 - 240" refId="ref49636" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2013) New data on the jumping spiders of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). African Invertebrates, 54, 177 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0111" type="journal article" year="2013">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. General appearance of female and epigyne in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C100053DB37875CB0E5F8B3" box="[323,460,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,465,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-64@57.[151,1436,446,1633]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 41. Psenuc dentatus (Wesołowska &amp; Haddad, 2013), female. A. General appearance, dorsal view; B, C. Epigyne; D. Internal structure of epigyne." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 41AD</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F10C100053DAB38778B0BFF8FB" blockId="57.[151,1436,1765,2043]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DAB38778B048F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1837,1863]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously known from northern
<collectingRegion id="4992F8130C100053D89A8778B288F8D7" box="[750,929,1837,1863]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C100053D9DB8778B56AF8D7" box="[943,1091,1837,1863]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, this is the new record in the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C100053DA8F8704B0BAF8FB" box="[251,403,1873,1899]" name="Mozambique" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C100050DAB38720B45AFED1" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DAB38720B012F81F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1909,1935]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053DB318723B34CF81F" authority="Proszynski, 2016" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[325,613,1909,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Psenuc" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DB318723B0BFF81F" box="[325,406,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Psenuc</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100053DBD58720B34CF81F" author="Proszynski, J." box="[417,613,1909,1935]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="4 - 32" refId="ref46869" refString="Proszynski, J. (2016) Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina, 7, 4 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2016.7.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Prószyński, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was established to include two species each of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053DEEC8720B00AF823" authority="Berland &amp; Millot, 1941" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afraflacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DEEC8720B430F81F" box="[1176,1305,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Afraflacilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100053DF578720B00AF823" author="Berland, L. &amp; Millot, J." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref44514" refString="Berland, L. &amp; Millot, J. (1941) Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (N. S.), 12, 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053DB2D87CFB30FF823" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[345,550,1945,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DB2D87CFB0A6F823" box="[345,399,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Icius</emphasis>
Simon, 1876
</taxonomicName>
and seven of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053D8B587CCB2F8F824" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[705,977,1945,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053D8B587CCB213F823" box="[705,826,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pseudicius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100053D93587CCB2F8F824" author="Simon, E." box="[833,977,1945,1972]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref47216" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100053D9AB87CCB5B6F823" author="Proszynski, J." box="[991,1183,1945,1971]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="4 - 32" refId="ref46869" refString="Proszynski, J. (2016) Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina, 7, 4 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2016.7.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Prószyński 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100053DEDD87CCB1FDF847" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref50309" refString="World Spider Catalog (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 15 May 2024)" type="url" year="2024">World Spider Catalog 2024</bibRefCitation>
). However, this work was incomplete and numerous species from southern Africa described in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053DF5787E8B4B5F847" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1315,1436,1981,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DF5787E8B4B5F847" box="[1315,1436,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pseudicius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have remained there, despite their clear affiliations to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053D88A87B4B256F86B" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[766,895,2017,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afraflacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053D88A87B4B256F86B" box="[766,895,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Afraflacilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100053D9DC87B7B2D0F86B" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[936,1017,2018,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Psenuc" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053D9DC87B7B2D0F86B" box="[936,1017,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Psenuc</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C100050DE7C87B4B01DFF21" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C100053DE7C87B4B5C0F86B" box="[1032,1257,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pseudicius dentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C100050DE8587B4B01DFF21" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="177 - 240" refId="ref49636" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2013) New data on the jumping spiders of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). African Invertebrates, 54, 177 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0111" type="journal article" year="2013">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C130050DBCA80C2B275FF21" authority="(Proszynski, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[446,860,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Psenuc" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesporum">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C130050DBCA80C2B3AAFF20" box="[446,643,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Psenuc vesporum</emphasis>
(Prószyński, 1992)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54ED88530C130050D91E80C2B2B5FF21" box="[874,924,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
species) and other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C130050DE0580C2B5EBFF20" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[1137,1218,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Psenuc" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C130050DE0580C2B5EBFF20" box="[1137,1218,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Psenuc</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the female epigyne with mesal anterior copulatory openings and copulatory ducts running posteriorly along the midline of the epigyne, diverging posteriorly to the spermathecae. Males have a strongly developed field of denticles on the inner margin of the retrolateral tibial apophysis and an embolus originating proximally on the bulb and having two almost 90-degree bends, proximally and distally, along its course. As such, we propose the transfer of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C130050DE318172B5E9FED1" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[1093,1216,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C130050DE318172B5E9FED1" box="[1093,1216,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C130050DE908172B41CFED0" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[1252,1333,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Psenuc" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C130050DE908172B41CFED0" box="[1252,1333,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Psenuc</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>