155 lines
18 KiB
XML
155 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="67422FFFA2EF499C1B77E373A78A3FD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="26479" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66c3b215-85e6-4194-a2db-480c993aee3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3246177" ID-ZooBank="90E4A314-6665-4EB7-BF72-25206A70732B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560509542865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khruleva, Olga A. & Stekolshchikov, Andrey V." docDate="2019" docId="03FF87DE7C13C962FF2BF9E42D83FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphis polaris Stekolshchikov et Khruleva 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFC6FFA67C14C96BFFBCFFDD2F0BFFA5" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1698734866861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CBB73A759254BD62BE24CDFBCEF8ADAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2AB9E0C9DB6ED78DF63A2F7DBEEB53E4">
|
||
<mods:title id="674471DC5B7D9A66644898BFCB222165">Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8808AD74B05FC0864469DBE2CE60696C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="515A43B58D97FEFF74B33E638B0E88BF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EBEFD9CD682B1F85009340494EBEAC95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F18B0F8E00B9F2BE5D6F4C9FDABCFF6">Khruleva, Olga A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C0A7F7A74E3FE177AE255064E715085D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="57EB2702CC5B8BB447058EBA4495C2AA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7465310F5EE468B9F9A31898AFB7E1B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6427AE34A9B1499882ED21062A8EC82E">Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C907AAF1BA76B3E013D8864C90F7375B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="870A30EB02FAD27270BF624069CB9521" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A9B628B091AE0A077E401B53183F9B5B">
|
||
<mods:title id="E938BBE2F49FC6ED4911B6205F15AB3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EB7BF190F80195A1FD9F9D85007EFF83">
|
||
<mods:date id="F8ACD8FA9EC85C365376158606BCC082">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9DC63913490E96CEA7D01375EAE68D73" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A31A6562F93BCD7461BF442B60636684">2019-06-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CFF18B310E2A163541CA9F4E04FC0381" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2FC6841F95CC5A41EE0004E996988B22">4615</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F0ABFD7A90F5416162D208D399024F64" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7DD28E071E5D1B2DF0383DB0874CAB62">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2C6026168807D9A511E90782C5B15F9A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ABF7200B9B7C3540C0BB3C1A8A0FD1A2">511</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6F9519AD8AB65E7DD2689DDCDA47649B">528</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6EC2A8F8D08935839C498BA79131B809">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F22FF13438EADC7A54D216D413EBFAC7" type="CLB-Dataset">26479</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9A3017923A779D899ED80E9B02AAA83C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70BA9898440689B240DF765AB961F61F" type="GBIF-Dataset">66c3b215-85e6-4194-a2db-480c993aee3f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A3D48A127E25EA004A174A7EE5DBF153" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="789EE757C5E598AECDAF6E15D21AC8BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">3246177</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="225F2012533F9C45ECA2194543260D1A" type="ZooBank">90E4A314-6665-4EB7-BF72-25206A70732B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FF87DE7C13C962FF2BF9E42D83FE2E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158223193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87DE7C13C962FF2BF9E42D83FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87DE7C13C962FF2BF9E42D83FE2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C65437C13C96CFF2BF9E42A7CF91A" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C13C96CFF2BF9E42DE9F9F6" blockId="7.[151,738,1593,1620]" box="[151,738,1593,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<heading id="D0A181A47C13C96CFF2BF9E42DE9F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,738,1593,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C13C96CFF2BF9E42DE9F9F6" authority="Stekolshchikov et Khruleva, 2014" authorityName="Stekolshchikov et Khruleva" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,738,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFF2BF9E42DE9F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,738,1593,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFF2BF9E42E33F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,312,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C13C96CFE83F9E42DE9F9F6" author="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Khruleva, O. A." box="[319,738,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="298 - 320" refId="ref11066" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Khruleva, O. A. (2014) A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 298 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.3.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Stekolshchikov et Khruleva, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C13C96CFF2BF95C2A7CF91A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1665,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C13C96CFF2BF95C2E2EF93E" authorityName="Stekolshchikov et Khruleva" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,293,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFF2BF95C2E2EF93E" box="[151,293,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on the material from the previous years, in which the fundatrices were more numerous than other morphs (viviparous and oviparous females). In
|
||
<date id="FFE810087C13C96CFD46F9792C7EF91A" box="[762,885,1700,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" value="2014" valueMax="2015">2014–2015</date>
|
||
, additional material of this species was obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C65437C13C96CFF7BF9152E33F845" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C13C96CFF7BF9152E33F845" blockId="7.[151,1437,1665,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFF7BF9152C62F946" bold="true" box="[199,873,1736,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Material.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFEFCF9152C62F946" bold="true" box="[320,873,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">The middle reaches of the Mamontovaya River</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFE810087C13C96CFCC6F9142B13F946" box="[890,1048,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" value="2014-07-02" valueMax="2014-07-12" valueMin="2014-07-02">2–12.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, pitfall trap, 6 fund. (collected by O.S. Starova); zoogenic glade with herb-grass cover above an uninhabited polar fox den (71° 10.455 N, 179° 45.255 W),
|
||
<date id="FFE810087C13C96CFE99F8CD2EE6F88E" box="[293,493,1808,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" value="2015-06-29" valueMax="2015-07-22" valueMin="2015-06-29">29.vi–22.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall trap, 1 apt., 1 ovip.; dry plots on sandy-pebble floodplain with willow-dryadforb cover, predominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C13C96CFE55F8E82DB5F8EA" authorityName="E.H.L.Krause" authorityYear="1753" box="[489,702,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFE55F8E82DB5F8EA" box="[489,702,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (71° 09.523 N, 179° 45.328 W),
|
||
<date id="FFE810087C13C96CFB3EF8E92A40F8EA" box="[1154,1355,1844,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" value="2015-06-30" valueMax="2015-07-23" valueMin="2015-06-30">30.vi–23.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall trap, 2 fund., 5 apt., 1 al., 1 alatiform aptera, 4 ovip.; the same localities,
|
||
<date id="FFE810087C13C96CFC5CF8852BA0F8D6" box="[992,1195,1880,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" value="2015-07-23" valueMax="2015-08-05" valueMin="2015-07-23">23.vii–5.viii.2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall trap, 21 ovip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFF2BF8A12E97F832" bold="true" box="[151,412,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Tundrovaya Mountain</emphasis>
|
||
: southeast-facing slope of a hill with moss-herb-legume cover, predominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C13C96CFA9FF8A02E69F81E" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C13C96CFA9FF8A02E19F81E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Astragalus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bunge
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(71° 18.468 N, 179° 49.045 W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B2D7C13C96CFD5CF87D2C2CF81E" box="[736,807,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.),
|
||
<date id="FFE810087C13C96CFC3BF87D2B2EF81E" box="[903,1061,1952,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" value="2015-07-01" valueMax="2015-07-19" valueMin="2015-07-01">1–19.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall trap, 2 fund. (collected by L.F. Volkova).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C65437C1CC962FF7BF8CC2D83FE2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C1CC962FF7BF8CC2D83FE2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1809,2017]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1CC963FF7BF8CC2E2CF889" bold="true" box="[199,295,1809,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
In the 1980s–1990s and 2006,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1CC963FD31F8CF2C2FF889" authorityName="Stekolshchikov et Khruleva" authorityYear="2014" box="[653,804,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1CC963FD31F8CF2C2FF889" box="[653,804,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only aphid species found in high abundance in various parts of Wrangel Island; it has sharp year-to-year fluctuations in numbers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1CC963FBE7F8EB2FDFF8D1" author="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Khruleva, O. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="519" pagination="298 - 320" refId="ref11066" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Khruleva, O. A. (2014) A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 298 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.3.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Stekolshchikov & Khruleva 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 2015, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1CC963FDA5F8872D8CF8D1" authorityName="Stekolshchikov et Khruleva" authorityYear="2014" box="[537,647,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1CC963FDA5F8872D8CF8D1" box="[537,647,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">A. polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was more restricted than in 2006: almost all specimens were collected in one of the areas in the central mountainous region (the middle reaches of the Mamontovaya River) and in a more limited spectrum of biotopes than before. They were found predominantly on a high floodplain, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1CC963FA9FF87F2FE2F845" authorityName="E.H.L.Krause" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1CC963FA9FF87F2FE2F845" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the main food plants of this species, was abundant (Fig. 12). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1CC963FB3BF81B2BFFF845" authorityName="Stekolshchikov et Khruleva" authorityYear="2014" box="[1159,1268,1990,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1CC963FB3BF81B2BFFF845" box="[1159,1268,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="519">A. polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were only col- lected in pitfall traps. In previous years, the fundatrices dominated in the samples during the entire collection period (including August), while viviparae and oviparae were collected as single specimens mainly in the first half of August. In 2015, as early as
|
||
<date id="FFE810087C1DC962FE0DFF3C2D24FF5E" box="[433,559,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="1922-07-23">July 22–23</date>
|
||
, viviparous and oviparous females prevailed in the sample and in early August only oviparae were collected (for the first time in such a significant number). This suggests that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FABCFED82A64FEBA" authorityName="Stekolshchikov et Khruleva" authorityYear="2014" box="[1280,1391,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FABCFED82A64FEBA" box="[1280,1391,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">A. polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
life cycle is closer to that of the Low Arctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FDD8FEF42BACFEE1" authority="(Strathdee & Bale 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Strathdee & Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[612,1191,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FDD8FEF42C83FEE6" box="[612,904,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Acyrthosiphon brevicorne</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1DC962FC24FEF42B95FEE1" author="Strathdee, A. T. & Bale, J. S." box="[920,1182,297,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="293 - 300" refId="ref11216" refString="Strathdee, A. T. & Bale, J. S. (1996) Life cycle and morph production in the Arctic aphid Acyrthosiphon brevicorne (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Polar Biology, 16 (4), 293 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000050056" type="journal article" year="1996">Strathdee & Bale 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than that of the High Arctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FF5FFE902D28FEC2" authorityName="Heikinheimo" authorityYear="1968" box="[227,547,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svalbardicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FF5FFE902D28FEC2" box="[227,547,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1DC962FD8CFE902C2CFEC2" author="Strathdee, A. T. & Bale, J. S. & Block W. C. & Webb, N. R. & Hodkinson, I. D. & Coulson, S. J." box="[560,807,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="254 - 258" refId="ref11358" refString="Strathdee, A. T., Bale, J. S., Block W. C., Webb, N. R., Hodkinson, I. D. & Coulson, S. J. (1993 b) Extreme adaptive life-cycle in high arctic aphid, Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum. Ecological Entomology, 18 (3), 254 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1993. tb 01098. x" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Strathdee
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FD1EFE932DD2FEC2" box="[674,729,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, c) that retains a highly deterministic shortened life cycle despite climate warming (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1DC962FE05FEAC2D77FE2E" author="Hulle, M. & Bonhomme, J. & Maurice, D. & Simon, J. - Ch." box="[441,636,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="1037 - 1042" refId="ref9960" refString="Hulle, M., Bonhomme, J., Maurice, D. & Simon, J. - Ch. (2008) Is the life cycle of high arctic aphids adapted to climate change? Polar Biology, 31 (9), 1037 - 1042. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 008 - 0442 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hullé
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FDBCFEAF2D33FE2E" box="[512,568,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |