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<document id="7C2F04D002A4656D6B2654E18A152C28" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183240" ID-GBIF-Dataset="419b040c-acf1-4404-a7c9-96d84d191b55" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183240" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459898909080" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gao, Taiping &amp; Ren, Dong" docDate="2008" docId="03FF87C9FFA1FFCE5DAD42EFFDFC5ACC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01842p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1842" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anthoxyela orientalis Gao &amp; Ren, 2008, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFC6FFB1FFA3FFCA5D3A4278FFA75870" masterDocTitle="Description of a new fossil Anthoxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from Yixian Formation of Northeast China" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698228593598" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A2CBC89BD81BE5F34774A91A422EE02B">Description of a new fossil Anthoxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from Yixian Formation of Northeast China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE5FCDD24D7DA436DA031268B9076EA">Gao, Taiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5686D46D7A3BE597F2C8A3F0ACFFA69C">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2BCC79396F44A4A4C772AF9DA50D32A2">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B72DB72F24ADDF96BE64259F2A739ADB">1842</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FF87C9FFA1FFCE5DAD42EFFDFC5ACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C9FFA1FFCE5DAD42EFFDFC5ACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C9FFA1FFCE5DAD42EFFDFC5ACC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C34C6554FFA1FFC85DAD42EFFEBF58A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA1FFC85DAD42EFFE5E58C1" blockId="2.[151,505,151,212]" box="[151,505,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0A181B3FFA1FFC85DAD42EFFE5E58C1" bold="true" box="[151,505,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA1FFC85DAD42EFFE5E58C1" bold="true" box="[151,505,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA1FFC85DAD42EFFE3C58C1" box="[151,411,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA1FFC85DAD42EFFE3C58C1" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Anthoxyela orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157B6FFA1FFC85C9B42EFFE5E58C1" box="[417,505,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA1FFC85DAD42C2FEBF58A4" blockId="2.[151,505,151,212]" box="[151,280,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A5AFFA1FFC85DA542C2FEA958A4" box="[159,270,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1291,1315]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[508,1078,419,1264]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1372,326,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1370,770,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[508,1079,419,1264]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[198,1388,314,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,723,1755]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anthoxyela orientalis sp. nov., photograph of holotype, CNU-HYM-LB- 2008003, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anthoxyela orientalis sp. nov., line drawing of holotype CNU-HYM-LB- 2008003." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Anthoxyela orientalis sp. nov., line drawing of holotype CNU-HYM-LB- 2008003. A. right forewing; B. head; C. antenna." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183241/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183242/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/183243/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6554FFA1FFC85DAD4372FCD45904" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA1FFC85DAD4372FCD45904" blockId="2.[151,1437,266,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA1FFC85DAD4372FEBE5954" bold="true" box="[151,281,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species can be diagnosed as follows: Forewing with basal section of Rs approximately equal to M; hind wing with Rs approximately vertical to R1, and basal part of vein cu-a extraordinarily bend; pronotum in dorsal view shorter, posterior margin slightly concaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF296657FFA1FFC85DAD4773FAB35D52" box="[151,1300,1291,1315]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183241/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[508,1078,419,1264]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA1FFC85DAD4773FAB35D52" blockId="2.[151,1300,1291,1315]" box="[151,1300,1291,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA1FFC85DAD4773FEBE5D53" bold="true" box="[151,281,1291,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA1FFC85C1A4773FDA35D52" box="[288,516,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA1FFC85C1A4773FDA35D52" box="[288,516,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Anthoxyela orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157B6FFA1FFC85F314773FDC75D53" box="[523,608,1291,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA1FFC85F314773FDC75D53" bold="true" box="[523,608,1291,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, photograph of holotype, CNU-HYM-LB-2008003, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C6554FFA1FFCE5DFC472DFEDE5972" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA1FFC85DFC472DFE0F5DE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1365,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA1FFC85DFC472DFEC65D1F" bold="true" box="[198,353,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Description:</emphasis>
Color dark, particularly on head; metascutum and abdomen dark brownish, antenna and legs slightly light brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA1FFC85DFF47DEFE435EC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1365,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Head large and round, clypeus broad and margin round; mandible triangular with slightly elongate apex, intercrossing, eyes large, kidney-shaped, ocelli clear and display appreciably as an obtuse angle. Antennae, as preserved, about twice longer than the width of head, terminal part of flagellum at least thirteen segments, each with length slightly longer than width, the third segment thick and almost equal to rest flagellomeres, but thinner than the pedicel. Pronotum short, trapeziform. Mesonotum with median suture clear, anterior margin round. Abdomen with 8 segments visible; and genitalia partly absent, volsellaes digitiform, extending to the seventh abdominal segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA1FFC85DFF44C6FA8E5F80" blockId="2.[151,1437,1365,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Forewing with pterostigma sclerotized basally only, costal area obviously widen at the base of Rs, Sc meeting R only a very short distance beyond origin of Rs, posterior branch of Sc(Sc2) short and subvertical to R, first segment of Rs slightly longer than M; R curve at the origin of Rs, and greatly thickened before pterostigma; 1r-rs connecting to R just at the base of the break adjacent to pterostigma; 1r-rs and 2r-rs approximately equal in length; the segment of M between 1m-cu and 2r-m approximately straight; crossvein 1m-cu shorter than the segment of Cu toward it and slightly longer than 1cu-a; cell R 1.5 times as long as 1R1; cell 1M equal to 1R1, and 2.4 times longer than wide; cell 2M equal to cell Rs in length; cell 1Cu narrow and distinctly broad at the origin of vein M, 6 times longer than wide, and 2.5 times than cell 1M in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA0FFC95DFF42E0FF465972" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Right hind wing partly visible, preserved behind the forewing, the basal section of Rs longer and subvertical to R1, and basal part of vein cu-a extraordinarily bend, R1 thicker at basal part, hamuli visible, cell 1Cu broad.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF296657FFA0FFC95DAD45E7FB345FC6" box="[151,1171,1951,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[226,1372,326,1910]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA0FFC95DAD45E7FB345FC6" blockId="3.[151,1171,1951,1975]" box="[151,1171,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA0FFC95DAD45E7FEBE5FC7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA0FFC95C1A45E7FDA35FC6" box="[288,516,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA0FFC95C1A45E7FDA35FC6" box="[288,516,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Anthoxyela orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157B6FFA0FFC95F3145E7FDC75FC7" box="[523,608,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA0FFC95F3145E7FDC75FC7" bold="true" box="[523,608,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, line drawing of holotype CNU-HYM-LB-2008003.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA7FFCE5DFF42EFFEDE5972" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5DFF42EFFE7358C1" bold="true" box="[197,468,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
Length of body without male genitalia
<quantity id="4CAE9B3AFFA7FFCE5E8842E0FBB158C2" box="[946,1046,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1mm</quantity>
, forewing
<quantity id="4CAE9B3AFFA7FFCE59AD42E0FB5F58C2" box="[1175,1272,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2mm</quantity>
as preserved, and antennae not shorter than
<quantity id="4CAE9B3AFFA7FFCE5CCF42B8FDED58AA" box="[501,586,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2mm</quantity>
, head
<quantity id="4CAE9B3AFFA7FFCE5FAE42B8FD4158AA" box="[660,742,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4CAE9B3AFFA7FFCE5EB642B8FC7858AA" box="[908,991,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8mm</quantity>
in width, thorax
<quantity id="4CAE9B3AFFA7FFCE599C42B8FB5F58AA" box="[1190,1272,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8mm</quantity>
and abdomen preserved 10.0mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6554FFA7FFCE5DFF4377FD94590A" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA7FFCE5DFF4377FD94590A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5DFF4377FEE65959" bold="true" box="[197,321,271,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54ED887DFFA7FFCE5DFF4377FE9C5959" box="[197,315,271,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
No. CNU-HYM-LB-2008003, an impression of a nearly complete male sawfly in dorsal view. It is housed in the Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing,
<collectingCountry id="F341764FFFA7FFCE5CDF4318FD88590A" box="[485,559,352,378]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6554FFA7FFCE5DFF43FFFE725982" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA7FFCE5DFF43FFFB6559D2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,700]" box="[197,1218,391,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5DFF43FFFEF159D1" bold="true" box="[197,342,391,417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Etymology:</emphasis>
From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA7FFCE5F2F43F0FD2559D2" box="[533,642,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
referring to the locality (
<collectingCountry id="F341764FFFA7FFCE5E9243F0FC5659D2" box="[936,1009,392,418]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
) of the fossil site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA7FFCE5DFF43D7FE725982" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5DFF43D7FE7E59B9" bold="true" box="[197,473,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Locality and horizon:</emphasis>
Yixian Formation, Huangbanjigou, Chaomidian Village, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F341764FFFA7FFCE5CBD43A0FE765982" box="[391,465,472,498]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6554FFA7FFCE5DFF4387FDFC5ACC" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936DFFFA7FFCE5DFF4387FDFC5ACC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5DFF4387FE925A69" bold="true" box="[197,309,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Remark:</emphasis>
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA7FFCE5FA24078FC5A5A6A" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1977" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1977" box="[664,1021,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baissensis">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5FA24078FC905A69" box="[664,823,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">A. baissensis,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B2EFFA7FFCE5E044078FC5A5A6A" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[830,1021,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1977) New Hymenoptera from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Asia. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal, 3, 98 - 108. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1977">Rasnitsyn, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in shorter basal segment of the Rs, and shorter Sc2; differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA7FFCE5CC04050FCD15A32" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1982" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1982" box="[506,886,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophaga">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5CC04050FD0E5A31" box="[506,681,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">A. anthophaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B2EFFA7FFCE5F8E4050FCD15A32" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[692,886,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Krassilov, V. A. &amp; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1982) A unique finding: pollen in the intestine of Early Cretaceous sawflies. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal, 3, 78 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Rasnitsyn, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in its shorter pronotum and length of 1m-cu against adjacent sections of M and Cu. In
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA7FFCE5FB9402BFC7B5A1C" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1990" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1990" box="[643,988,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgensis">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE5FB9402BFCA95A1C" box="[643,782,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">A. turgensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B2EFFA7FFCE5E27402AFC7B5A1C" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[797,988,594,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1990) Order Vespida In: Ponomarenko A. G. (Eds). Late Mesozoic insects of Eastern Transbaicalia. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, pp. 177 - 205. (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1990">Rasnitsyn, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the base of Rs is shorter than the first segment of M, and the anteriorly branch of Sc is slightly longer, these characters can distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C564D5CFFA7FFCE58334003FEF35ACC" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1990" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgensis">
<emphasis id="B922EACDFFA7FFCE58334003FA335AE4" box="[1289,1428,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">A. turgensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B2EFFA7FFCE5DAD40DAFEF35ACC" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[151,340,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1990) Order Vespida In: Ponomarenko A. G. (Eds). Late Mesozoic insects of Eastern Transbaicalia. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, pp. 177 - 205. (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1990">Rasnitsyn, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>