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<document id="587BD33BD78B8F7BAA5407CF729F555C" ID-CLB-Dataset="305261" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12f21cbb-77a7-45a4-ac3f-59e4a683f49b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424866" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630393008742" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Guillén, Alberto, Serrano-Tamay, Fernando Javier, Peris, Juan Bautista &amp; Arrillaga, Isabel" docDate="2021" docId="03FF87C66C4EFF8602C5FE7A596D23AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.502.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 502 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scutellospora deformata A. Guillen, F. J. Serrano-Tamay, J. B. Peris &amp; Arrillaga, I. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC6FFBE6C4BFF80024DFFCE5D272007" masterDocTitle="Scutellospora deformata (Scutellosporaceae), a new species of Gigasporales from the Mediterranean sand dunes of Spain" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1732021026290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="70DE46F6A0F32B328967209FCAC076B2">Scutellospora deformata (Scutellosporaceae), a new species of Gigasporales from the Mediterranean sand dunes of Spain</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CD1C86190B925485398A8AE0D6CAA96">Guillén, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C4036F33CAA40DF36E909170C649560">Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED) and Department of Plant Biology, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5AF8D14BDFCDD0777F3AFC70112B13C">Serrano-Tamay, Fernando Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5494DA9DC4FE90EE29F76AE88FEEEA57">Current address, Department of Health Sciences, Technical University of Loja, Loja, 1101608, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D82FDFCDA2E0E439E629A19D9225A39">Peris, Juan Bautista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69709425E1D25E3FF83F42F9F59DA93D">Arrillaga, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68BEB4F3D60C2FF3CCBAD972399A9A38">Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED) and Department of Plant Biology, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BFB0BF57B5F575FCF8458AECAEB35B77">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="388549D69693F05946EAF58CCA92304D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FF87C66C4EFF8602C5FE7A596D23AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14186223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14186223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C66C4EFF8602C5FE7A596D23AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C66C4EFF8602C5FE7A596D23AA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4EFF8502C5FE7A59C721C9" box="[136,1248,436,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4EFF8502C5FE7A59C721C9" blockId="5.[136,1248,436,498]" box="[136,1248,436,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4EFF8502C5FE7A590221C8" ID-CoL="B32MJ" authority="A. Guillen, F.J. Serrano-Tamay, J.B. Peris &amp; Arrillaga, I." authorityName="A. Guillen, F. J. Serrano-Tamay, J. B. Peris &amp; Arrillaga, I." authorityYear="2021" box="[136,1061,436,463]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8502C5FE7A5C8521C8" bold="true" box="[136,418,436,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Scutellospora deformata</emphasis>
A. Guillén, F.J. Serrano-Tamay, J.B. Peris &amp; Arrillaga, I.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF85067CFE7B59A121C9" box="[1073,1158,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157B96C4EFF85067CFE7B59A121C9" box="[1073,1158,437,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF8506D8FE7A59FF21C9" box="[1173,1240,436,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4EFF8502C5FE165C8F21F5" box="[136,424,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4EFF8502C5FE165C8F21F5" blockId="5.[136,1248,436,498]" box="[136,424,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">MycoBank:—MB839727</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4EFF8502C5FDEA591D2259" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4EFF8502C5FDEA591D2259" blockId="5.[136,1451,548,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
Diagnosis:—Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4EFF8503F3FDEA5F4D223E" box="[446,618,548,569]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="spp">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8503F3FDEA5F4D223E" box="[446,618,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Scutellospora spp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. mainly in the phenotypic characters related with outer, middle and inner wall as well as in the nucleotide composition of sequence of the LSU and SSU-ITS1-
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4EFF85013AFD865E842259" box="[887,931,584,606]" degrees="5.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8S</geoCoordinate>
nrDNA region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4EFF8502C5FDA25E9022A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4EFF8502C5FDA25E9022A1" blockId="5.[136,1451,548,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCounty id="62884E5C6C4EFF8502C5FDA25D9D2286" box="[136,186,620,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8D6C4EFF85029BFDA25F5422A1" collectingDate="2015-08-15" collectionCode="VAL" collectorName="A. Guillen" country="Spain" elevation="4" latitude="39.28639" location="Sueca" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-0.2802778" municipality="Sueca" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="VAL_Myco 1635" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valencia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34176406C4EFF85029BFDA25C3A2286" box="[214,285,620,641]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4992F8326C4EFF85036AFDA25C592285" box="[295,382,620,642]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Valencia</collectingRegion>
:
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(El Perelló), in rhizosphere of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4EFF8500B8FDA25E742286" authorityName="Runemark ex Melderis" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Viv." box="[757,851,620,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8500B8FDA25E742286" box="[757,851,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">E. farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitat 2120,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4EFF8501B6FDA2595F2285" box="[1019,1144,620,642]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="11" value="39.28639">39°1711´´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4EFF8506C9FDA259DF2285" box="[1156,1272,620,642]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-0.2802778">0°16´49´´W</geoCoordinate>
, elev.,
<quantity id="4CAE9B356C4EFF850770FDA2587B2286" box="[1341,1372,620,641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="007BD1E36C4EFF850770FDA2587B2286" box="[1341,1372,620,641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FFE810106C4EFF850729FDA25DC822A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2015-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F86C4EFF850729FDA25DC822A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2015-08-15">15 Aug 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8502B4FD5E5C7B22A2" box="[249,348,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<collectorName id="26A353066C4EFF8502B4FD5E5C7B22A2" box="[249,348,656,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">A. Guillén</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54ED88726C4EFF850325FD5E5C9922A1" box="[360,446,656,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBF09EAB6C4EFF850389FD5E5F5422A1" box="[452,627,656,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">VAL_Myco 1635</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
!,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8D6C4EFF8500CDFD5E5E8A22A1" box="[640,941,656,678]" collectingDate="2015-08-15" collectionCode="VAL" collectorName="A. Guillen" country="Spain" elevation="4" latitude="39.28639" location="Sueca" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-0.2802778" municipality="Sueca" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="VAL_Myco 1636-37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valencia" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="54ED88726C4EFF8500CDFD5E5FE822A1" box="[640,719,656,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">isotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBF09EAB6C4EFF850099FD5E5E8E22A1" box="[724,937,656,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">VAL_Myco 163637</specimenCode>
!
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2966586C4EFF8502C5FA6C5C01266A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" startId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" targetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4EFF8502C5FA6C5C01266A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1442,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8502C5FA6C5DD925B0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1442,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Spores of
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF85032AFA6D5F6F25BF" box="[359,584,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
Scutellosora
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4EFF8503A8FA6D5F6F25BF" box="[485,584,1443,1464]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata">deformata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF850019FA6D5F4725BF" bold="true" box="[596,608,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively).
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8506ACFA6D582025BF" bold="true" box="[1249,1287,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">bh</emphasis>
. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2).
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8501A8FA095ED625DB" bold="true" box="[997,1009,1479,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8501B1FA09590725DB" bold="true" box="[1020,1056,1479,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">de</emphasis>
. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3).
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF85033EFA255CB32607" bold="true" box="[371,404,1514,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">hi</emphasis>
. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp).
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF850716FA2558412607" bold="true" box="[1371,1382,1515,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF850648F9C159362623" bold="true" box="[1029,1041,1551,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">g</emphasis>
. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8501D0F9FD5E8E264F" bold="true" box="[925,937,1587,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
= 200 μm,
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF850655F9FD591E264F" bold="true" box="[1048,1081,1586,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">bf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF85060AF9FD5973264F" bold="true" box="[1095,1108,1587,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">h</emphasis>
= 20 μm,
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8506F5F9FD59E3264F" bold="true" box="[1208,1220,1587,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">g</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF85069FF9FC59FE264F" bold="true" box="[1234,1241,1586,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">i</emphasis>
= 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4EFF8602C5F955581E214F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4EFF8602C5F955581E214F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1691,2078]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF850363F9555C5E26B2" box="[302,377,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Spores</emphasis>
originate at the top or side of a bulbous sporogenous cell.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF850646F955597126B2" box="[1035,1110,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Spores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF85062BF955599126B2" box="[1126,1206,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
) pastel yellow (rarely is it possible to observe white spores), irregular, 129.4 × 276.6182.7 × 413.7 μm width × length, rarely globose or subglobose.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF85035BF92D5F5526FA" box="[278,626,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Subcellular structure of spores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF8500CEF92D5FCB26F9" box="[643,748,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4bi</figureCitation>
) consists of an outer, middle and inner wall.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8506BEF92D584A26FA" box="[1267,1389,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Outer wall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF850733F92D5DD02725" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4bd, fh</figureCitation>
) composed of three layers. Layer 1 (OWL1;
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF8500B2F8C95E4B2725" box="[767,876,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4bc</figureCitation>
) semi-permanent, smooth, hyaline to light yellow, 0.81.7 μm thick. Layer 2 (OWL2;
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF85005FF8E55F5A2741" box="[530,637,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4bc</figureCitation>
) laminate, smooth, dark yellow, 3.514.0 μm thick. Layer 3 (OWL3;
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF850732F8E55DE7276D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4bc</figureCitation>
) flexible, smooth, concolorous with OWL2 or slightly lighter in color, and often difficult to observe as it is closely adherent to OWL2, 0.61.6 μm thick. Middle wall (MWL1-2;
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF850177F8BD5EF22789" box="[826,981,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4bc, fh</figureCitation>
) composed of two hyaline layers, flexible, MWL1: 0.40.8 μm thick;MWL2: 0.40.9 μm thick. Inner wall (IWL1-2;
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF850186F85959A227B5" box="[971,1157,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4bc, d, fh</figureCitation>
) composed of two hyaline layers, flexible, IWL1: 0.51.4 μm thick; and IWL2: 0.51.6 μm thick. In Melzer´s reagent, OWL2 and inner wall stain red. OWL2 loses the red stain over time (at least 6 years after mounting) (
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF8501B0F81159A427FD" box="[1021,1155,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4c, fg</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4EFF8506DBF811584827FE" box="[1174,1391,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Germination shield</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4EFF850733F8115D9C2819" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4hi</figureCitation>
) hyaline to pastel yellow, violin shaped, 24.9 × 117.925.4 × 146.8 μm wide × long, simple or composed, slightly incised border although with large folds. Often germ pores (15) at the shield periphery.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8606CCFF51586520BF" box="[1153,1346,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Sporogenous cell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4DFF860719FF505D9520DA" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4a, de</figureCitation>
) formed terminally on a septate hypha continuous with a mycorrhizal extraradical hypha, pastel yellow, bulbous, 36.7 × 42.483.2 × 79.2 μm wide × long, with or without ramification.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8601D3FF2859882107" box="[926,1199,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Wall of sporogenous cell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A556C4DFF8606F3FF2858292107" box="[1214,1294,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[349,1250,703,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-175@5.[321,1267,703,1418]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spores of Scutellosora deformata. a. Scutellosporoid and irregular spores (glsp and isp, respectively). bh. Outer wall with three layers (OWL1-3); middle and inner wall with three layers each (MWL1-2; IWL1-2). a, de. Sporogenous cell (spc) and sporogenous wall layers (SpWL1-3). hi. Germination shield (gsh); several lobes (lo) that are separated by folds (f) and germinal pore (gp). c. IWL2 and IWL3 totally stained by PVLG + Melzers reagent (1:1) 6 years later after mounting. g. Outer (OWL2) and inner wall (IWL1-2) stained (partially and totally, respectively) few days after mounting. Scale bars: a= 200 μm, bf, h= 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm. Photos by: Alberto Guillen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
) composed of three layers continuous with outer wall spore, 1.44.0 μm thick at the spore base. Outer wall layer 1 hyaline, smooth. Quite difficult to see. Outer wall layers 2 and 3 pastel yellow to bright yellow.
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8601B5FEE059BC214F" box="[1016,1179,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Auxiliary cells</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4DFF8602C5FEB85F5D2227" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4DFF8602C5FEB85C842197" blockId="6.[136,419,374,400]" box="[136,419,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8602C5FEB85C842197" box="[136,419,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Mycorrhizal associations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4DFF8602C5FE715F1D21FB" blockId="6.[136,1452,446,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
In the field,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860354FE715C8C21DF" box="[281,427,446,473]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860354FE715C8C21DF" box="[281,427,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. deformata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the rhizosphere of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860162FE715EBA21DF" authorityName="Runemark ex Melderis" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Viv." box="[815,925,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farctus">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860162FE715EBA21DF" box="[815,925,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">E. farctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF8601E3FE71591621DF" authorityName="J.H.F.Link" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[942,1073,447,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8601E3FE71591621DF" box="[942,1073,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">A. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF86060FFE7159FE21DF" box="[1090,1241,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Otanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF86060FFE7159FE21DF" box="[1090,1241,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">O. maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860759FE7158AB21DF" box="[1300,1420,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860759FE7158AB21DF" box="[1300,1420,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">E. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mediterranean sand dunes from
<collectingCountry id="F34176406C4DFF8603BFFE2C5F1221FB" box="[498,565,482,508]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4DFF8602F0FDC95F5D2227" blockId="6.[136,1452,446,941]" box="[189,634,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">No single-species culture was obtained.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4DFF8602F0FDE459A22242" box="[189,1157,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4DFF8602F0FDE459A22242" blockId="6.[136,1452,446,941]" box="[189,1157,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
Etymology:—Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF8603EAFDE45F3D2243" box="[423,538,554,580]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8603EAFDE45F3D2243" box="[423,538,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">deformata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refering to the characteristic irregular shape of spores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655B6C4DFF8602F0FD80596D23AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936D06C4DFF8602F0FD80596D23AA" blockId="6.[136,1452,446,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
Distribution and habitat:—Spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860025FD815FDD226F" box="[616,762,590,617]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860025FD815FDD226F" box="[616,762,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. deformata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found on 6 sites along Mediterranean sand dunes: La Garrofera (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF86034CFDBC5CB3228B" box="[257,404,626,652]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="26" value="39.35722">39°21´26´´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF8603D0FDBC5F02228A" box="[413,549,626,653]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.31527779">0°18´55´´W</geoCoordinate>
)El Perelló (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF8600E7FDBC5E1C228B" box="[682,827,626,652]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="11" value="39.28639">39°1711´´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF860109FDBC5EE8228A" box="[836,975,626,653]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-0.2802778">0°16´49´´W</geoCoordinate>
), Les Palmeres(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF860632FDBC5835228A" box="[1151,1298,626,653]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="42" value="39.261665">39°15´42´´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF860757FDBC5884228A" box="[1306,1443,626,653]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.26527777">0°15´55´´W</geoCoordinate>
) El Dosser (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF86035AFD585C8D22B7" box="[279,426,662,688]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="26" value="39.190556">39°11´26´´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF8603F3FD585F6F22B6" box="[446,584,662,689]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-0.22361112">0°13´25´´W</geoCoordinate>
), Sant Antoni (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF860141FD585EB822B7" box="[780,927,662,688]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="14" value="39.15389">39°09´14´´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF8601FEFD58591922B6" box="[947,1086,662,689]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-0.24027778">0°14´25´´W</geoCoordinate>
), and Burguera (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF86075EFD58588022B6" box="[1299,1447,662,689]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="00" value="38.933334">38°56´00´´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250176C4DFF8602C5FD745C3622D2" box="[136,273,698,725]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-0.097222224">0°05´50´´W</geoCoordinate>
) during 20142016. Burguera and El Perelló were the sites where the frequency of spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860750FD75588C22D3" box="[1309,1451,698,725]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860750FD75588C22D3" box="[1309,1451,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. deformata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was highest, while the other sites had significantly lower frequency (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B216C4DFF8601DEFD10594822FF" author="Guillen, A. &amp; Mesquita-Joanes, F. &amp; Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I." box="[915,1135,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="127 - 139" refId="ref8008" refString="Guillen, A., Mesquita-Joanes, F., Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I. (2019) Effects of environmental and temporal factors on Glomeromycotina spores in sand dunes along the Gulf of Valencia (Spain). Fungal Ecology 140: 127 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funeco. 2018.07.001" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guillén
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8601BCFD11590422FF" box="[1009,1059,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, mobile dunes had a higher frequency of spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860027FCCD5FDE231B" box="[618,761,770,797]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860027FCCD5FDE231B" box="[618,761,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. deformata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than embryonic dunes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B216C4DFF860644FCCC59C3231B" author="Guillen, A. &amp; Mesquita-Joanes, F. &amp; Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I." box="[1033,1252,770,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="127 - 139" refId="ref8008" refString="Guillen, A., Mesquita-Joanes, F., Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I. (2019) Effects of environmental and temporal factors on Glomeromycotina spores in sand dunes along the Gulf of Valencia (Spain). Fungal Ecology 140: 127 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funeco. 2018.07.001" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guillén
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF86062AFCCD59BE231B" box="[1127,1177,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In field samples it is possible to find
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860322FCE95CD82347" box="[367,511,806,833]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" genus="Scutellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="deformata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860322FCE95CD82347" box="[367,511,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. deformata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alone (e.g., El Perelló) or with undescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF8601BEFCE859BC2347" box="[1011,1179,806,832]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Gigasporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="family">Gigasporaceae</taxonomicName>
, and other AMF species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF8602AEFC855FE32363" authority="Guillen et al. 2020" authorityName="Guillen" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,708,842,868]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Diversisporaceae" genus="Diversispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="valentina">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8602AEFC855CC22363" box="[227,485,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Diversispora valentina</emphasis>
Guillén
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860004FC855FA52363" box="[585,642,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF86009DFC855DC9238F" authority="(Blaszk., Blanke, Renker &amp; Buscot) C. Walker &amp; A. Schussler" authorityName="C. Walker &amp; A. Schussler" baseAuthorityName="Blaszk., Blanke, Renker &amp; Buscot" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Diversisporaceae" genus="Diversispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF86009DFC855E742363" box="[720,851,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">D. aurantia</emphasis>
(Błaszk., Blanke, Renker &amp; Buscot) C. Walker &amp; A. Schüssler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF8602B7FCA05E88238F" authority="Blaszk. &amp; Chwat (2012: 274)" authorityName="Blaszk. &amp; Chwat" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="2012" box="[250,943,878,904]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Diversisporaceae" genus="Corymbiglomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diversisporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="corymbiforme">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8602B7FCA05F74238F" box="[250,595,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Corymbiglomus corymbiforme</emphasis>
Błaszk. &amp; Chwat (2012: 274)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF8601F1FCA05828238F" box="[956,1295,878,904]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Glomeraceae" genus="Glomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Glomerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="ibericum">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF8601F1FCA05958238F" box="[956,1151,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Glomus ibericum</emphasis>
(2020: 822)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860751FCA05C1423AB" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Glomeraceae" genus="Septoglomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Glomerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860751FCA05C1423AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Septoglomus mediterraneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D536C4DFF860327FC5C5FCE23AA" box="[362,745,914,941]" class="Glomeromycetes" family="Glomeraceae" genus="Funneliformis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Glomerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Glomeromycota" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860327FC5C5F7923AB" box="[362,606,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Funneliformis pilosus</emphasis>
(2020: 825)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B216C4DFF8600B5FC5C5EE923AB" author="Guillen, A. &amp; Mesquita-Joanes, F. &amp; Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I." box="[760,974,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="127 - 139" refId="ref8008" refString="Guillen, A., Mesquita-Joanes, F., Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I. (2019) Effects of environmental and temporal factors on Glomeromycotina spores in sand dunes along the Gulf of Valencia (Spain). Fungal Ecology 140: 127 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funeco. 2018.07.001" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guillén
<emphasis id="B922EAC26C4DFF860119FC5D5EAA23AB" box="[852,909,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B216C4DFF860194FC5C590723AB" author="Guillen, A. &amp; Serrano-Tamay, F. &amp; Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I." box="[985,1056,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="62 - 74" refId="ref8075" refString="Guillen, A., Serrano-Tamay, F., Peris, J. B. &amp; Arrillaga, I. (2020 a) Diversispora valentina (Diversisporaceae), a new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from the Mediterranean sand dunes of Spain. Phytotaxa 468 (1): 62 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 468.1.3" type="journal article" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>