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<document id="935009CD6140E14CD3F2202EEEE7FF9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2391.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308365" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1629669120741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Richards, Stephen J., Hoskin, Conrad J., Cunningham, Michael J., Mcdonald, Keith &amp; Donnellan, Stephen C." docDate="2010" docId="03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02391p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2391 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2391.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Litoria serrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFC6FFF7FFA920034877FFE9FFEFB023" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic re-assessment of the Australian and New Guinean green-eyed treefrogs Litoria eucnemis, L. genimaculata and L. serrata (Anura: Hylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1730367965011" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="168B46A4747B3C307A48B4177AC333DF">Taxonomic re-assessment of the Australian and New Guinean green-eyed treefrogs Litoria eucnemis, L. genimaculata and L. serrata (Anura: Hylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A2E5C5D622CE2E3D6301F21FCDF4D9">Richards, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BB76787F99586109CFB01A2F3FD25F8">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000, Australia. Email: Steve. Richards @ samuseum. sa. gov. au, and Conservation International, P. O. Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4BA65CC88DF5E9820B8C03B891F25D">Hoskin, Conrad J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9653BE84449364214C1482356BF693E2">Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, 0200, Australia. Email: conrad. hoskin @ anu. edu. au.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF2A99A6E90FB42C4E29588D626F992">Cunningham, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D797CB6A7A28E831D24A332D6492CFB">School of Integrative Biology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Qld, Australia. &amp; Department of Zoology, University of the Free State, Private Bag X 13, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, South Africa. Email: CunninghamMJ @ qwa. ufs. ac. za.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FADF7914D3D6E7F02F0BE0070FE16E1">Mcdonald, Keith</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E4D98B2CA78E7C8A34E31F30836222F">Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage, Wet Tropics District Office, P. O. Box 834, Atherton, Australia, 4883. Email: keith. mcdonald @ epa. qld. gov. au.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F18377AAA048B0E19A2E7C1B9659DFBA">Donnellan, Stephen C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A91267436AF5E4960EFDF210E42925B">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000, Australia. Email: Steve. Richards @ samuseum. sa. gov. au, and Conservation International, P. O. Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia. &amp; Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="8BE93699FFAF20054922FA20FD0DB5C0" blockId="6.[151,1436,883,2030]" box="[341,738,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054922FA20FD0DB5C0" ID-CoL="6QL2W" authority="(Andersson, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[341,738,1481,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054922FA20FDEDB5C1" box="[341,514,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Litoria serrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68FFAF20054A66FA20FD35B5C0" author="Andersson, K." box="[529,730,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref5129" refString="Andersson, K. (1916) Results of Dr E Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 9. Batrachians from Queensland. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Akademiens Handlingar, 52, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1916">Andersson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6512FFAF200A4A9EFA20FB55B101" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE93699FFAF20054A9EFA20FC1CB75D" blockId="6.[151,1436,883,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
was described on the basis of
<specimenCount id="9D50FD10FFAF20054C34FA20FB09B5C0" box="[1091,1254,1481,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="8E896042FFAF20054D5BFA20FA78B5C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF20054D5BFA20FA78B5C0" box="[1324,1431,1481,1507]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="Atherton" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">Atherton</location>
,
<location id="8E896042FFAF200548E0FA07FEF9B62B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF200548E0FA07FEF9B62B" box="[151,278,1518,1544]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="Carrington" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">Carrington</location>
and
<location id="8E896042FFAF20054927FA07FE59B62B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF20054927FA07FE59B62B" box="[336,438,1518,1544]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="Malanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">Malanda</location>
in north
<collectingRegion id="4992F87BFFAF20054A54FA07FD5FB62B" box="[547,688,1518,1544]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417609FFAF20054ACAFA07FCC3B62B" box="[701,812,1518,1544]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E896042FFAF20054B40FA07FC4DB62B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF20054B40FA07FC4DB62B" box="[823,930,1518,1544]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="However" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">However</location>
the name has been synonymised variously with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF200548A1F9FDFDD6B60D" authority="Lonnberg, 1900" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1900" box="[214,569,1556,1582]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF200548A1F9FDFE85B60E" box="[214,362,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. eucnemis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68FFAF20054903F9FDFDD6B60D" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[372,569,1556,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="574 - 582" refId="ref5963" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1900) Reptiles and batrachians collected in German New Guinea by the late Dr. Erik Nyman. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History Series 7, 6, 574 - 582." type="journal article" year="1900">Lonnberg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054A00F9FDFC0FB60D" authority="Horst, 1883" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1883" box="[631,992,1556,1582]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054A00F9FDFCAEB60E" box="[631,833,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. genimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68FFAF20054B3DF9FDFC0FB60D" author="Horst, R." box="[842,992,1556,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="235 - 44" refId="ref5630" refString="Horst, R. (1883) On new and little-known frogs of the Malayan archipelago. In: H, Schelegel (Ed), Notes from the Leyden Museum Vol. V. EJ Brill, Leyden, pp. 235 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1883">Horst, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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, both from the
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Guinea region.
<location id="8E896042FFAF200548E0F9D0FEE7B670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF200548E0F9D0FEE7B670" box="[151,264,1593,1619]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="Currently" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">Currently</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054966F9D0FE68B671" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[273,391,1593,1618]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054966F9D0FE68B671" box="[273,391,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054AA9F9D0FC83B671" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1900" box="[734,876,1593,1618]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054AA9F9D0FC83B671" box="[734,876,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68FFAF20054BECF9D0FBC1B670" author="Frost, D. R." box="[923,1070,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refId="ref5329" refString="Frost, D. R. (2009) Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 5.3 (12 February, 2009). Available from http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (accessed 14 October 2009)" type="url" year="2009">Frost (2009)</bibRefCitation>
despite evidence presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68FFAF200548E0F9B7FE74B65B" author="Richards, S. J. &amp; McDonald, K. R. &amp; Ingram, G. J." box="[151,411,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="94" refId="ref6245" refString="Richards, S. J., McDonald, K. R. &amp; Ingram, G. J. (1993) Recognition of Litoria eucnemis (Lonnberg) (Anura: Hylidae) in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 34, 94." type="journal article" year="1993">
Richards
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF2005497FF9B6FED3B65B" box="[264,316,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF200549A0F9B6FDA3B65B" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[471,588,1631,1656]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF200549A0F9B6FDA3B65B" box="[471,588,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054B9DF9B6FB45B65B" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1883" box="[1002,1194,1631,1656]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054B9DF9B6FB45B65B" box="[1002,1194,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. genimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is quite distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF200548ACF96DFE81B6BE" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1900" box="[219,366,1668,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF200548ACF96DFE81B6BE" box="[219,366,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8E896042FFAF20054908F96DFE5AB6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF20054908F96DFE5AB6BD" box="[383,437,1668,1694]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="This" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">This</location>
confusion reflects the morphological similarity of different populations of these moderately large treefrogs (males
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SVL), and lack of access to molecular genetic and call data from
<typeStatus id="54ED883BFFAF200548E0F927FF24B6CB" box="[151,203,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
localities.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68FFAF20054925F927FDB2B6CB" author="Richards, S. J. &amp; McDonald, K. R. &amp; Ingram, G. J." box="[338,605,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="94" refId="ref6245" refString="Richards, S. J., McDonald, K. R. &amp; Ingram, G. J. (1993) Recognition of Litoria eucnemis (Lonnberg) (Anura: Hylidae) in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 34, 94." type="journal article" year="1993">
Richards
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF200549B1F926FE14B6CB" box="[454,507,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that two morphologically similar forms in the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054D3FF926FEEBB72E" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054D3FF926FEEBB72E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Litoria eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3417609FFAF20054A6EF91DFD6BB72D" box="[537,644,1780,1806]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
and argued, based on calls, that the
<location id="8E896042FFAF20054C50F91DFB4EB72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF20054C50F91DFB4EB72D" box="[1063,1185,1780,1806]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="Australian" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">Australian</location>
population described as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF200548CFF8F0FEC0B711" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[184,303,1817,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF200548CFF8F0FEC0B711" box="[184,303,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be referred to the
<location id="8E896042FFAF20054A1FF8F0FCE2B710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF20054A1FF8F0FCE2B710" box="[616,781,1817,1843]" country="Australia" county="Cape York Peninsula" municipality="They" name="New Guinean" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Queensland">New Guinean</location>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054B03F8F0FBD8B711" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1883" box="[884,1079,1817,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054B03F8F0FBD8B711" box="[884,1079,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. genimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE3FFAF20054C3FF8F0FB6AB710" box="[1096,1157,1817,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">They</collectingMunicipality>
also demonstrated that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF200548E0F8D6FE8EB77B" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,353,1855,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF200548E0F8D6FE8EB77B" box="[151,353,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Litoria eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in small, isolated populations on the
<collectingCounty id="62884E15FFAF20054B0BF8D7FB97B77B" box="[892,1144,1854,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Cape York Peninsula</collectingCounty>
of northern
<collectingRegion id="4992F87BFFAF20054D78F8D7FA73B77B" box="[1295,1436,1854,1880]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Queensland</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3417609FFAF200548E0F88DFEEAB75D" box="[151,261,1892,1918]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
, where it is widely allopatric to populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054B5AF88DFC04B75E" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1883" box="[813,1003,1892,1917]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054B5AF88DFC04B75E" box="[813,1003,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. genimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699FFAF200548E0F860FD1CB7CD" blockId="6.[151,1436,883,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<location id="8E896042FFAF200548E0F860FF06B780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878FFFAF200A4922FA20FB55B101:8E896042FFAF200548E0F860FF06B780" box="[151,233,1929,1955]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="western New" name="Recent" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Recent</location>
collections in
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE3FFAF200549EEF860FDDAB780" box="[409,565,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">western New</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F3417609FFAF20054A49F860FD7CB780" box="[574,659,1929,1955]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Guinea</collectingCountry>
that included tissues suitable for molecular genetic analysis, and re-examination of
<typeStatus id="54ED883BFFAF20054904F847FE49B7EB" box="[371,422,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
material described from New
<collectingCountry id="F3417609FFAF20054B64F847FC84B7EB" box="[787,875,1966,1992]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, have permitted a reassessment of the status of the Australian treefrog described as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFAF20054A48F83DFD03B7CE" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[575,748,2004,2029]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAF20054A48F83DFD03B7CE" box="[575,748,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Litoria serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF296611FFAE200448E0F95CFDC2B72F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5308373/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" startId="7.[151,255,1717,1741]" targetBox="[226,1360,194,1696]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE93699FFAE200448E0F95CFDC2B72F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1717,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAE200448E0F95CFEF5B6EE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1717,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Bayesian majority rule consensus tree of
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFAE20044A96F95FFCA1B6EE" box="[737,846,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">12S rRNA</emphasis>
nucleotide sequences from 77 pelodryadid hylid frogs from Australia and New Guinea. Numbers at nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood non-parametric bootstrap proportions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF296611FFA1200B48E0F8BDFC98B7C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5308375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" startId="8.[151,255,1876,1900]" targetBox="[183,1403,198,1841]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE93699FFA1200B48E0F8BDFC98B7C8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1876,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B48E0F8BDFEF7B74F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photographs in life of A)
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B4A59F8BCFC6BB748" authority=", Muller Range" authorityName="Muller Range" box="[558,900,1876,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B4A59F8BCFD0EB74F" box="[558,737,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Litoria eucnemis</emphasis>
, Muller Range
</taxonomicName>
, PNG, B)
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B4B99F8BCFAF3B748" authority=", Namosado" authorityName="Namosado" box="[1006,1308,1876,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exophthalmia">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B4B99F8BCFB74B74F" box="[1006,1179,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">L. exophthalmia</emphasis>
, Namosado
</taxonomicName>
, PNG, C)
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B4DF1F8BCFE7DB7A8" authority=", Waigeo" authorityName="Waigeo" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B4DF1F8BCFEC0B7AF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">L. genimaculata</emphasis>
, Waigeo
</taxonomicName>
Island, Indonesia, D)
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B4AE7F89CFC59B7A8" authority=", Wooroonooran" authorityName="Wooroonooran" box="[656,950,1908,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B4AE7F89CFCEFB7AF" box="[656,768,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">L. serrata</emphasis>
, Wooroonooran
</taxonomicName>
National Park, Australia, and of preserved specimens of E) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B49A0F87CFD05B788" authority=", RMNH" authorityName="RMNH" box="[471,746,1940,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B49A0F87CFD7EB78F" box="[471,657,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">L. genimaculata,</emphasis>
RMNH
</taxonomicName>
4420, F) hand of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B4BC4F87CFB89B78F" box="[947,1126,1941,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B4BC4F87CFB89B78F" box="[947,1126,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">L. genimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype showing extent of finger webbing, G) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B499AF85CFD16B7E8" authority=", ZMA" authorityName="ZMA" box="[493,761,1972,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhacophorus">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B499AF85CFD5FB7EF" box="[493,688,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Hyla rhacophorus</emphasis>
, ZMA
</taxonomicName>
5823, and H) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA1200B4C60F85CFABDB7E8" authority=", MCZ" authorityName="MCZ" box="[1047,1362,1972,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Nyctimystes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loveridgei">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA1200B4C60F85CFAE5B7EF" box="[1047,1290,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Nyctimystes loveridgei</emphasis>
, MCZ
</taxonomicName>
27823 including (below) close-up of large heel flap. All scale bars = 10 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE93699FFA0200A48B3FF71FB55B101" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
Six names are available for New Guinean treefrogs of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA0200A4BE0FF71FBC6B092" box="[919,1065,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eucnemis">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA0200A4BE0FF71FBC6B092" box="[919,1065,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">L. eucnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group that have large digital discs, dermal folds on the arms and legs, and males without vocal sacs. They are treated in order of publication, and evidence is provided subsequently that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA0200A4B26FF0BFC24B0D8" box="[849,971,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA0200A4B26FF0BFC24B0D8" box="[849,971,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">L. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species distinct from all of these congeners. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA0200A49EFFEE1FDE4B102" box="[408,523,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA0200A49EFFEE1FDE4B102" box="[408,523,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">L. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herein resurrected from the synonymy
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1AFFA0200A4B83FEE1FB5DB102" box="[1012,1202,264,290]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genimaculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA0200A4B83FEE1FBEBB102" box="[1012,1028,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B922EA8BFFA0200A4C64FEE1FB5DB102" box="[1043,1202,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">genimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>