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<mods:title id="2BEC8F5EB598AB80D6F7F4D489D7A125">Synopsis of the species of Cheilolejeunea (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) in the Pacific dominion and Páramo province of tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EBB67256151882C0993FCCC65780A8D">Gil-Novoa, Jorge Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E6BBA59B9639C9A0F1B9CC54E2F9D2E">Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Rua Pacheco Leão, Horto, 2040, 22460 - 080, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26E0D31A94209C6884E8067642D08EF0">Costa, Denise Pinheiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="717E30237473F217ED1D79C0A878D9FA">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro - IPJBRJ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. denisepinheirodacosta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9495 - 3029</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209447569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF82FF8D198E6BC92559FB00" box="[136,797,1241,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF82FF8D198E6BC92559FB00" blockId="22.[136,1451,1241,1336]" box="[136,797,1241,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF82FF8D19AA6BCA24BBFB00" ID-CoL="TS46" ID-ENA="236160" authority="(Hampe ex Lehm.) Grolle (1979: 174)" authorityName="Grolle" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Hampe ex Lehm." box="[172,767,1241,1264]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="inflexa">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D19AA6BCA27CFFB00" bold="true" box="[172,395,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea inflexa</emphasis>
(Hampe ex Lehm.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF82FF8D1B4A6BC924BBFB00" author="Grolle, R." box="[588,767,1242,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref39414" refString="Grolle, R. (1979) Miscellanea hepaticologica 181 - 190. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 45: 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1979">Grolle (1979: 174)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF82FF8D1A1B6BC9231DFB00" box="[797,1369,1241,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF82FF8D1A1B6BC9231DFB00" blockId="22.[136,1451,1241,1336]" box="[797,1369,1241,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF82FF8D1A1B6BC92234FB1F" ID-CoL="9LQ9V" authority="Hampe ex Lehm." authorityName="Lehm." box="[797,1136,1241,1264]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="inflexa">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D1A1B6BC92580FB00" bold="true" box="[797,964,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Lejeunea inflexa</emphasis>
Hampe ex Lehm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D1D7A6BC922D4FB00" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF82FF8D1D906BC92309FB00" author="Lehmann, J. G. C." box="[1174,1357,1242,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" refId="ref40354" refString="Lehmann, J. G. C. (1838) Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium pugillus VII. Meissner, Hamburg, 41 pp." type="book" year="1838">Lehmann 1838: 22</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF82FF8D1C5B6BC922C6FAFC" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF82FF8D1C5B6BC922C6FAFC" blockId="22.[136,1451,1241,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
Type:— WEST INDIES, inter muscos Indiae occidentalis reperit, ex hb.
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D1A236BED2529FAFC" bold="true" box="[805,877,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Hampe</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA84A1FF82FF8D1A7F6BED258BFAFB" box="[889,975,1278,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
S).—
<figureCitation id="135A2686FF82FF8D1D016BED223AFAFC" box="[1031,1150,1278,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[236,1332,190,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[235,1353,190,1720]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cheilolejeunea holostipa A, B. Cladographs of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth); C. Shoot section in ventral view; D. Perianth with bracts and bracteole; E. Ventral merophyte with lobule; F. Leaf and lobule; G. Leaf lobe cells. Cheilolejeunea inflexa H-I. Cladograph of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth); J. Shoot section in ventral view; K. Portion of stem with perianth, L. Leaf and lobule, M. Apex of the lobule; N. Ventral merophyte with underleaf; O. Leaf lobe cells with trigones. Cheilolejeunea intertexta P. Cladograph of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth); Q-R. ventral view of apex of the stem, S. Perianth with bracts and bracteole, T. Ventral merophyte with underleaf; U. Leaf and lobule, V. Lobule, W. Underleaves, X. Leaf lobe cells. Cheilolejeunea jackii Y. Cladograph of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth), Z-AA. Shoots section in ventral view, BB. Ventral merophyte, CC. Leaves and lobules, DD. Underleaf, EE. Leaf lobe cells with trigones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10HO</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF82FF8D198E6A312514FAD7" box="[136,848,1314,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF82FF8D198E6A312514FAD7" blockId="22.[136,1451,1241,1336]" box="[136,848,1314,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB711D2DFF82FF8D198E6A312514FAD7" box="[136,848,1314,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC01C12FF82FF8D198E6A31242EFAD8" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[136,618,1314,1336]" page=")" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF82FF8D198E6A31242EFAD8" ID-CoL="9PMWP" authority="Schuster (1980 b: 429)" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,618,1314,1336]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D198E6A3127C8FAD8" box="[136,396,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea mammifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF82FF8D18956A31242EFAD8" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[403,618,1314,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" pagination="415 - 437" refId="ref41800" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1980 b) New combinations and taxa of hepaticae I. Phytologia 45: 415 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28292" type="journal article" year="1980">Schuster (1980b: 429)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D1B726A312480FAD8" box="[628,708,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">syn. fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF82FF8D1BCC6A312514FAD7" author="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Sierra, A. M. &amp; Zartman, C. E." box="[714,848,1314,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref37783" refString="Bastos, C. J. P., Sierra, A. M. &amp; Zartman, C. E. (2016) Three new species of Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) from northern Brazil. Phytotaxa 277: 36 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 277.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Bastos (2016)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF82FF8D198E6A752514F8E3" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF82FF8D198E6A752514F8E3" blockId="22.[136,1452,1382,2057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
Plants light brown,
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wide. Stems in cross section 7590 µm in diameter, 7 epidermal cells 2130 × 1318 µm; 911 medullary cells, 1118 × 510 µm. Ventral merophytes 2 cells wide. Leaves subimbricate, ovate, flat, 440 530 × 300430 µm; margin entire or with few teeth near to apex, apex acute, dorsal margin usually strongly arched at middle, ventral margin somewhat recurved; cells long-hexagonal to orbicular, strongly papillose on the dorsal side, conspicuous trigones; basal cells 1735 × 819 µm, median cells 1633 × 1320 µm, marginal cells 1021 × 814 µm. Lobules small to median, 1/41/3 of leaf length, rectangular to ovate, tooth recurved, long, and acute, 25 × 10 µm, free margin involute, keel arched, strongly crenate, with large projecting papillae. Underleaves distant, ovoid, 200320 × 200280 µm, 34.5 × stem width, bifid to 1/31/5, base cordate, insertion arched. Autoicous. Androecia on short-specialized branches or intercalary on long shoots, with 46 pairs of bracts globose. Gynoecia with innovations pycnolejeuneoid, bracts obovate, 400 × 300 µm, apex rounded; lobule 180 × 80 µm, bracteole ovate 330 × 270 µm, bifid to 1/3, generally recurved. Perianth obovoid, inflated, with 5 rounded and crenulate keels, apex rounded or slightly truncate, beak short. Vegetative reproduction unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF82FF8D19BB6805256DF82F" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF82FF8D19BB6805256DF82F" blockId="22.[136,1452,1382,2057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D19BB680527B5F8DF" bold="true" box="[189,497,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Neotropical, occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF82FF8D1A4B680525CFF8DF" box="[845,907,1814,1840]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF82FF8D1A986805224BF8DF" box="[926,1039,1814,1840]" name="Dominica" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Dominica</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF82FF8D1DB46805234BF8DF" box="[1202,1295,1814,1840]" name="Jamaica" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF82FF8D1C24680523E3F8DF" box="[1314,1447,1814,1840]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF82FF8D198E68292740F8BB" box="[136,260,1850,1876]" name="Guatemala" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF82FF8D181568292446F8BB" box="[275,514,1850,1876]" name="Colombia Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Colombia Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF82FF8D1B42682924CCF8BB" box="[580,648,1850,1876]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF82FF8D1B9D6829256AF8BB" author="Bastos, C. J. P." box="[667,814,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" pagination="5 - 78" refId="ref37747" refString="Bastos, C. J. P. (2017) O genero Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) nas Americas. Pesquisas, Botanica 70: 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="2017">Bastos 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF82FF8D1A3B6829258EF8BB" author="Grolle, R." box="[829,970,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref39414" refString="Grolle, R. (1979) Miscellanea hepaticologica 181 - 190. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 45: 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1979">Grolle 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF82FF8D1ADE682822D2F8BB" author="Ye, W. &amp; Zhu, R. L." box="[984,1174,1850,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" pagination="180 - 185" refId="ref42969" refString="Ye, W. &amp; Zhu, R. L. (2009) The status of Strepsilejeunea papillata Herzog from India, with reference to Cheilolejeunea subopaca (Mitt.) Mizut. and C. inflexa (Hampe ex Lehm.) Grolle. Journal of Bryology 31: 180 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 174328209 X 455280" type="journal article" year="2009">Ye &amp; Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
). This species grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks in the study area, in savanna, deciduous forests, lower and upper montane rainforests, between
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, in the Guatuso-Talamanca, Puntarenas-Chiriquí, Guajira, Magdalena, Cauca, Chocó-Darién, and Venezuelan provinces of the Pacific dominion (
<figureCitation id="135A2686FF82FF8D1BCC68B5255FF82F" box="[714,795,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[136,229,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,201,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Cheilolejeunea holostipa, C. inflexa, C. intertexta, and C. jackii in Pacific dominion and Páramo province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF82FF8D19BB68D9226CF7E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF82FF8D19BB68D9226CF7E7" blockId="22.[136,1452,1382,2057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF82FF8D19BB68D92744F80B" bold="true" box="[189,256,1994,2020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="95">Notes</emphasis>
:—The species is characterized by having leaves with an acute and curved apex, large papillae that are easily seen on the lobule keel, underleaves 34 × stem width, and underleaf base cordate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6A8BFF83FF8C198E6B5823E5FB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731837" box="[136,1441,1099,1121]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731837/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" startId="23.[136,229,1099,1121]" targetBox="[161,1428,201,1066]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF83FF8C198E6B5823E5FB8F" blockId="23.[136,1441,1099,1121]" box="[136,1441,1099,1121]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C198E6B582746FB8F" bold="true" box="[136,258,1099,1121]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C18A46B5825C2FB8E" box="[418,902,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF83FF8C18A46B5824D1FB8F" authorityName="Grolle &amp; Zhu (2001:" authorityYear="1071" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[418,661,1099,1120]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="holostipa">Cheilolejeunea holostipa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF83FF8C1B996B5F24BBFB8F" box="[671,767,1099,1121]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="inflexa">C. inflexa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF83FF8C1A0E6B5F25C6FB8E" box="[776,898,1100,1121]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="intertexta">C. intertexta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF83FF8C1AB36B5F2242FB8F" box="[949,1030,1099,1121]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="jackii">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1AB36B5F2242FB8F" box="[949,1030,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">C. jackii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Pacific dominion and Páramo province.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF83FF8C19BB6B9C275CFA25" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF83FF8C19BB6B9C275CFA25" blockId="23.[136,1452,1167,1482]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C19BB6B9C27FDFB46" bold="true" box="[189,441,1167,1193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C18DB6B9C2456FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256636" collectingDate="1991-06-20" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" elevation="2350" latitude="5.866667" location="Carmen de Viboral" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.333336" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C18DB6B9C2438FB46" bold="true" box="[477,636,1167,1193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF83FF8C18DB6B9C2438FB46" box="[477,636,1167,1193]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1B8B6B9C2541FB46" bold="true" box="[653,773,1167,1193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF83FF8C1B8B6B9C2541FB46" box="[653,773,1167,1193]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1A116B8325B2FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1A116B8325B2FB45" box="[791,1014,1168,1194]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.866667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.333336" name="Carmen de Viboral" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Antioquia">Carmen de Viboral</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF83FF8C1D036B9C221EFB45" box="[1029,1114,1167,1194]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="5.866667">5°52N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF83FF8C1D6F6B9C2294FB45" box="[1129,1232,1167,1194]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-75.333336">75°20W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF83FF8C1DD96B8323C4FB45" box="[1247,1408,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF83FF8C1DD96B8323C4FB45" box="[1247,1408,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2100.0">21002600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1C896B8326BAFB21" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1C896B8326BAFB21" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-20">20 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C180D6BA727F3FB21" box="[267,439,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Callejas 10221</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C18C16BA7244EFB21" box="[455,522,1204,1230]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C1B186BA72759FB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256364" collectingDate="1997-06-28" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" elevation="1850" latitude="6.233333" location="Guatape" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.166664" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1B186BA7243AFB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1B186BA7243AFB21" box="[542,638,1204,1230]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.233333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.166664" name="Guatape" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Antioquia">Guatapé</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF83FF8C1B8C6BA7249BFB21" box="[650,735,1204,1230]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="6.233333">6°14N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF83FF8C1BEB6BA02517FB21" box="[749,851,1203,1230]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF83FF8C1A666BA025FDFB21" box="[864,953,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF83FF8C1A666BA025FDFB21" box="[864,953,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1AC06BA72225FB21" box="[966,1121,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1997-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1AC06BA72225FB21" box="[966,1121,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1997-06-28">28 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1D6B6BA72684FB1D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Gutiérrez 1311, 1312, 1315, 1316</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C19D46BCB2751FB1D" box="[210,277,1240,1266]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C182C6BC422A5FB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256447" box="[298,1249,1239,1266]" collectingDate="2017-04-02" collectionCode="UPTC" country="Colombia" elevation="1115" location="Cerro Tacarcuna" municipality="Unguia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C182C6BC42732FB1D" bold="true" box="[298,374,1239,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF83FF8C182C6BC42732FB1D" box="[298,374,1239,1266]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Chocó</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAA079FF83FF8C188E6BCB2799FB1D" box="[392,477,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Unguía</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C18ED6BCB24EEFB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C18ED6BCB24EEFB1D" box="[491,682,1240,1266]" country="Colombia" municipality="Unguia" name="Cerro Tacarcuna" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Choco">Cerro Tacarcuna</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF83FF8C1BB16BC4254BFB1D" box="[695,783,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1115.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF83FF8C1BB16BC4254BFB1D" box="[695,783,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1A1B6BCB25F7FB1D" box="[797,947,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="2017-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1A1B6BCB25F7FB1D" box="[797,947,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="2017-04-02">2 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1AC76BCB223DFB1D" box="[961,1145,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Gil-Novoa 3358</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C1D8D6BCB229DFB1D" box="[1163,1241,1240,1266]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C1DE86BC422B8FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256431" collectingDate="2001-11-29" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" elevation="1800" latitude="1.6058334" location="Macizo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.10445" municipality="Acevedo" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1DE86BC42375FB1E" bold="true" box="[1262,1329,1239,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF83FF8C1DE86BC42375FB1E" box="[1262,1329,1239,1265]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Huila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAA079FF83FF8C1C476BCB23E3FB1D" box="[1345,1447,1240,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Acevedo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C198E6BEF2698FAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C198E6BEF2698FAF9" box="[136,220,1276,1302]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.6058334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.10445" municipality="Acevedo" name="Macizo" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Huila">Macizo</location>
colombiano,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF83FF8C187B6BEF27BEFAF9" box="[381,506,1276,1302]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="21" value="1.6058334">1°3621”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF83FF8C1B0F6BEF24CFFAF9" box="[521,651,1276,1302]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-76.10445">76°616”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF83FF8C1B9C6BEF24B1FAF9" box="[666,757,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF83FF8C1B9C6BEF24B1FAF9" box="[666,757,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1A026BEF25A3FAF9" box="[772,999,1276,1302]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="2001-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1A026BEF25A3FAF9" box="[772,999,1276,1302]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="2001-11-29">29 November 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1AF36BEF22DBFAF9" box="[1013,1183,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Castillo 2404b</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C1DB76BEF22B7FAF9" box="[1201,1267,1276,1302]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 2505e (COL).
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C198E6A332364FAD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256580" box="[136,1312,1312,1338]" collectingDate="1997-01-12" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="de San Lorenzo" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" location="Santa Marta" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="C360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C198E6A33274AFAD5" bold="true" box="[136,270,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF83FF8C198E6A33274AFAD5" box="[136,270,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C18276A3327F4FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C18276A3327F4FAD5" box="[289,432,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Magdalena">Santa Marta</location>
, cuchilla
<collectorName id="26945FD5FF83FF8C1B246A332498FAD5" box="[546,732,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">de San Lorenzo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF83FF8C1BED6A332502FAD5" box="[747,838,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF83FF8C1BED6A332502FAD5" box="[747,838,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1A506A33225EFAD5" box="[854,1050,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1997-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1A506A33225EFAD5" box="[854,1050,1312,1338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1997-01-12">12 January 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1D2F6A33228CFAD5" box="[1065,1224,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
Winkler
<specimenCode id="DBC79278FF83FF8C1D8D6A33228CFAD5" box="[1163,1224,1312,1338]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">C360</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C1DDC6A33235CFAD5" box="[1242,1304,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C1C296A0C23ECFAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256574" collectingDate="1992-07-25" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" elevation="1500" location="Occidental" municipality="Choco Biogeographical Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Risaralda">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1C296A0C23E0FAD6" bold="true" box="[1327,1444,1311,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF83FF8C1C296A0C23E0FAD6" box="[1327,1444,1311,1337]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAA079FF83FF8C198E6A5727B5FAB1" box="[136,497,1348,1374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Chocó Biogeographical Region</collectingMunicipality>
, west side of cordillera
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1A016A5725C7FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1A016A5725C7FAB1" box="[775,899,1348,1374]" country="Colombia" municipality="Choco Biogeographical Region" name="Occidental" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Risaralda">Occidental</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF83FF8C1A976A5025AFFAB1" box="[913,1003,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF83FF8C1A976A5025AFFAB1" box="[913,1003,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1AFF6A5022D5FAB1" box="[1017,1169,1347,1374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1992-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1AFF6A5022D5FAB1" box="[1017,1169,1347,1374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1992-07-25">25 July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1D996A572314FAB1" box="[1183,1360,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Gradstein 8420</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C1C646A5723E4FAB1" box="[1378,1440,1348,1374]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C198E6A742348FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256466" box="[136,1292,1383,1410]" collectionCode="UPTC" collectorName="La Hermosura" country="Colombia" elevation="1633" latitude="73.822136" location="Bolivar" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C198E6A742740FA6E" bold="true" box="[136,260,1383,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF83FF8C198E6A742740FA6E" box="[136,260,1383,1409]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Santander</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C18136A7B272FFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C18136A7B272FFA6D" box="[277,363,1384,1410]" country="Colombia" latitude="73.822136" name="Bolivar" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Santander">Bolívar</location>
,
<collectorName id="26945FD5FF83FF8C187E6A7B2459FA6D" box="[376,541,1384,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">La Hermosura</collectorName>
,
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<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1AE86A7B22E1FA6D" box="[1006,1189,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Gil-Novoa 2250</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C1DB06A7B2340FA6D" box="[1206,1284,1384,1410]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C1C1F6A7B245FFA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256378" collectingDate="1988-10-27" collectionCode="F" collectorName="El Vocan &amp; Schuster" country="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
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<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1C896A7B2767FA49" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1988-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1C896A7B2767FA49" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1988-10-27">27 October 1988</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C182A6A9F27B4FA49" box="[300,496,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="26945FD5FF83FF8C182A6A9F27C8FA49" box="[300,396,1420,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Schuster</collectorName>
88-1004
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(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C18F96A9F2456FA49" box="[511,530,1420,1446]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF83FF8C1B226A982757FA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256485" collectingDate="1963-12-27" collectionCode="NY" country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" location="Cerro Venamo" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1B226A98257CFA49" bold="true" box="[548,824,1419,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF83FF8C1B226A982490FA4A" box="[548,724,1419,1445]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF83FF8C1BD96A98257CFA49" box="[735,824,1419,1446]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
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:
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1A436A9F25AEFA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF82FF8C198E6BC9275CFA25:8EBE6CD8FF83FF8C1A436A9F25AEFA49" box="[837,1002,1420,1446]" country="Venezuela" name="Cerro Venamo" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Bolivar">Cerro Venamo</location>
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<quantity id="4C9997E6FF83FF8C1AE96A9F2207FA49" box="[1007,1091,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF83FF8C1AE96A9F2207FA49" box="[1007,1091,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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<date id="FFDF1CC3FF83FF8C1D4B6A9F2366FA49" box="[1101,1314,1420,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1963-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF83FF8C1D4B6A9F2366FA49" box="[1101,1314,1420,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" value="1963-12-27">27 December 1963</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B915E611FF83FF8C1C2A6A9F268AFA25" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="96">Steyermark 92256</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF83FF8C19DB6AA3274FFA25" box="[221,267,1456,1482]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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