231 lines
28 KiB
XML
231 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CE7DFEA558D6E8858C42F735EBADDC87" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14a2af50-a669-40e4-948f-0bec544f6622" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199500" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460338087769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trivinho-Strixino, Susana, Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da & Roque, Fabio Oliveira" docDate="2010" docId="03C887CA2E15FFBEFF0FFD71FDAC2F66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02689p014.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2689" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF1FFB22E1CFFB2FF98FF84FF9B2D3E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae), and description of immature stages of two other species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698260343144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D813CE050A33038E68C8C79BAF377A50">
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<mods:title id="B91BB9EBEE066FDC2E8BA4C8EF735BF8">A new species of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae), and description of immature stages of two other species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="273F4BF79FE2C74C64E1EDF1BACF77ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBDC44807B7851EEB305D0D8C4912786">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD2C3A2934BD9F72A8418EDBD661B928">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE9046269CD746E2926A08B4B8191843">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08C857AD2F83E1F5169A007C720A4CFE">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="486060056CDE9BB6F26C2A7CC5310D14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C81C78A86E18B83BB2EC543078C4BB3E">Roque, Fabio Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE0C033D65B7CF2FC45DEEF279F5F0B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="91E75E61D9C550E15B766D5DFBE618B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CF8F63E105BDF61DA4A964BBBFCF59A">
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<mods:date id="0689D4ABD8621EBF759AB52F77FECC59">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BD7C5F687665734DB6C6BE6B3F7CD318" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA5D0804F4C8C46EB9DEB63BF3D38789">2689</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1AF8667816BE0A702EAAFEC899051C62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7AF74F5B485C0FFB7E4D91199BF5A95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E218657E04E6C97F4948973957CB7D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">14a2af50-a669-40e4-948f-0bec544f6622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3B0A10B1EDBD0F4D288EB86343EF8F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF5C612E260D27A601BABCB90A148CC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">199500</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887CA2E15FFBEFF0FFD71FDAC2F66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CA2E15FFBEFF0FFD71FDAC2F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CA2E15FFBEFF0FFD71FDAC2F66" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C37B65572E15FFBBFF0FFD71FEAF2E0D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF0FFD71FC992E31" blockId="9.[151,770,757,819]" box="[151,770,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D09681B02E15FFBBFF0FFD71FC992E31" bold="true" box="[151,770,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D5F2E15FFBBFF0FFD71FC992E31" ID-CoL="4CPMK" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,770,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirio">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF0FFD71FC992E31" bold="true" box="[151,770,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF0FFD71FE062E31" bold="true" box="[151,413,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parachironomus tirio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B2D2E15FFBBFE3CFD71FC992E31" author="Spies" box="[420,770,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement 20, 61 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF0FFC9DFEAF2E0D" blockId="9.[151,770,757,819]" box="[151,308,793,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFF07FC9DFEB72E0D" box="[159,300,793,819]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId-0="10.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,270,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1387,201,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1369,192,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[191,1391,194,1966]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[209,1377,178,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 31. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, pupa. 28. Frontal apotome. 29. Abdomen, dorsal view. 30. Sternite II. 31. Posterolateral spurs on segment VIII. Scales: Figs. 27, 30 = 100 μm; Figs. 28, 29 = 500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 – 37. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, larva. 32. Antenna. 33. Pecten epipharyngis. 34. Premandible. 35. Maxillary palp. 36. Mandible. 37. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 28–37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B65572E15FFBEFF0FFCE7FD3E2CFE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF0FFCE7FB1F2EF6" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF0FFCE7FE3F2E43" bold="true" box="[151,420,867,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="F376764C2E15FFBBFC14FCE7FB9F2E43" box="[908,1028,867,893]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: São Paulo State, Luíz Antônio (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55501B2E15FFBBFF38FC0DFEAF2E9D" box="[160,308,905,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-21.60639">21º36’23”S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55501B2E15FFBBFED9FC0DFE7B2E9D" box="[321,480,905,931]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-47.799442">47º47’58”W</geoCoordinate>
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), Lagoa do Diogo,
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<date id="FFDF101C2E15FFBBFD49FC0DFCCB2E9D" box="[721,848,905,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-10-20">20/x/2003</date>
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, M. A. Jancso.
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD552E15FFBBFB8BFC0DFB102E9D" box="[1043,1163,905,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae, as previous except for Beija-Flor Reservoir,
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<date id="FFDF101C2E15FFBBFC91FC2AFC1F2EF6" box="[777,900,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-12-01">1/xii/2002</date>
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, S. Trivinho-Strixino.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DFC57FB9E295D" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DFC57FE402ED3" bold="true" box="[197,475,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The pupa and larva of
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFD6DFC57FCD82ED2" box="[757,835,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. t i r i o</emphasis>
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can be separated by combination of the following characters. Pupa: cephalic tubercles present; posterolateral corners of segment VIII with spurs; sternite II with anterior and posterior transversal band of spines. Larva: mentum with 7th lateral tooth not divided, shorter than 6th lateral and clearer than others; premandible with proximal tooth shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DFBEAFDE829B6" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" box="[197,627,1134,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DFBEAFE9D29B6" bold="true" box="[197,262,1134,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupa</emphasis>
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(n = 3 unless otherwise stated)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DFB10FD782990" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" box="[197,739,1172,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DFB10FED72993" box="[197,332,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dimension.</emphasis>
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Abdomen 2.20–2.30 (2) mm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DFB3DFDDD29ED" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" box="[197,582,1209,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DFB3DFED629EC" box="[197,333,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Exuviae pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DFB5BFC1A2856" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DFB5BFEE729C6" box="[197,380,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
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Cephalic tubercles 15-23 (2) μm long, short, conical, apically pointed; frontal setae 14-22 (2) μm long, inserted subapically (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFDD9FA80FD042820" box="[577,671,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,201,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1391,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, pupa. 28. Frontal apotome. 29. Abdomen, dorsal view. 30. Sternite II. 31. Posterolateral spurs on segment VIII. Scales: Figs. 27, 30 = 100 μm; Figs. 28, 29 = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Wing sheath
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<quantity id="4C999B392E15FFBBFCCFFA80FB932820" box="[855,1032,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.77" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.83 mm</quantity>
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long. Thorax sparsely granulose dorsally; scutal tubercle weakly developed; prealar tubercle inconspicuous; antepronotals 2 (2), precorneals 2 (2), dorsocentrals 4 (2). Basal ring weakly constricted medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DFAF0FC7F2B4F" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DFAF0FEA028B3" box="[197,315,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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T I–VIII apparently without reticulation. T II with posterior row of recurved hooks on distinct posteriorly projecting flap, uninterrupted medially, occupying about 1/3 the width of 2nd tergite. T III-VI with small spines concentrated on posteromedian area (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFD73FA45FCDF28E5" box="[747,836,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,201,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1391,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, pupa. 28. Frontal apotome. 29. Abdomen, dorsal view. 30. Sternite II. 31. Posterolateral spurs on segment VIII. Scales: Figs. 27, 30 = 100 μm; Figs. 28, 29 = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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); Sternite II with anterior and posterior transversal band of pale spines (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFE0CFA63FE6A2B3F" box="[404,497,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,201,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1391,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, pupa. 28. Frontal apotome. 29. Abdomen, dorsal view. 30. Sternite II. 31. Posterolateral spurs on segment VIII. Scales: Figs. 27, 30 = 100 μm; Figs. 28, 29 = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). Posterolateral corners of segment VIII with 2–3 pale spines (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFB7DFA63FAA42B3F" box="[1253,1343,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,201,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1391,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, pupa. 28. Frontal apotome. 29. Abdomen, dorsal view. 30. Sternite II. 31. Posterolateral spurs on segment VIII. Scales: Figs. 27, 30 = 100 μm; Figs. 28, 29 = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Pedes spurii B inconspicuous. Pedes spurii A present in segment IV, reduced to few spinules. Segments I–IV with 0, 3, 3, 3 L setae, respectively; segments V–VII all with 4 taeniae; segment VIII with 5 taeniae. Anal lobe with complete fringe of about 64–80 taeniae; lamelliform dorsal seta present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DF9FBFD732BA7" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" box="[197,744,1660,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DF9FBFEE12BA7" bold="true" box="[197,378,1660,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4th instar larva</emphasis>
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(n = 2 unless otherwise stated)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DF920FED22BDA" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DF920FED62B83" box="[197,333,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Body pale red, head yellowish. Procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws pale yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DF96BFB6B2A37" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" box="[197,1264,1775,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DF96BFE9F2A36" box="[197,260,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
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281–344 μm long, 269–281 μm wide; ventral length 125–144μm long. IC 0.82–0.96.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DF890FAF42A42" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DF890FEB32A13" box="[197,296,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antenna</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFEA1F890FE0A2A10" box="[313,401,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,178,1926]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, larva. 32. Antenna. 33. Pecten epipharyngis. 34. Premandible. 35. Maxillary palp. 36. Mandible. 37. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) 94–132 μm long, with 5 segments, basal antennal segment 52–83 μm long, with ring organ placed 14–31 μm from base. AR 1.26–1.69. Antennal blade well developed arising from apical portion of basal segment reaching the middle of 4th segment; 3rd antennal segment as long as 4th antennal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E15FFBBFF5DF80CFE9E2AD2" blockId="9.[151,1438,867,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B915EACE2E15FFBBFF5DF80CFEB42A9F" box="[197,303,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labrum.</emphasis>
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SI short, blade-like; SII blade-like, twice as long as SI;
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE192E15FFBBFC64F803FBB62A9F" box="[1020,1069,1927,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SIII</collectionCode>
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seta-like; SIVa very small, 2 segmented. Pecten epipharyngis as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFDF9F828FD422AF8" box="[609,729,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,178,1926]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, larva. 32. Antenna. 33. Pecten epipharyngis. 34. Premandible. 35. Maxillary palp. 36. Mandible. 37. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 33</figureCitation>
|
||
. Premandible with proximal tooth very short; brush absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A592E15FFBBFF07F856FF6C2AD2" box="[159,247,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,178,1926]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, larva. 32. Antenna. 33. Pecten epipharyngis. 34. Premandible. 35. Maxillary palp. 36. Mandible. 37. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E66542E16FFB8FF0FF830FAE92AD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[194,1387,201,1953]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E16FFB8FF0FF830FAE92AD5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1972,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E16FFB8FF0FF830FEC52AF2" bold="true" box="[151,350,1972,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 28–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5F2E16FFB8FEFDF830FC122AF5" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[357,905,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E16FFB8FEFDF830FDD72AF5" box="[357,588,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parachironomus tirio</emphasis>
|
||
Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E16FFB8FC4DF830FC6D2AF2" bold="true" box="[981,1014,1972,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E16FFB8FB24F830FB462AF2" bold="true" box="[1212,1245,1972,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E16FFB8FF4EF850FF632AD2" bold="true" box="[214,248,2004,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E16FFB8FEEEF850FE0C2AD2" bold="true" box="[374,407,2004,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterolateral spurs on segment VIII. Scales: Figs. 27, 30 = 100 μm; Figs. 28, 29 = 500 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E66542E17FFB9FF0FF826FB5A2AE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[213,1369,192,1910]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E17FFB9FF0FF826FB5A2AE7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1954,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FF0FF826FEC52A84" bold="true" box="[151,350,1954,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 32–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5F2E17FFB9FEFDF826FC102A87" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[357,907,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FEFDF826FDD62A87" box="[357,589,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parachironomus tirio</emphasis>
|
||
Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FC42F826FC672A84" bold="true" box="[986,1020,1954,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FBF3F826FB172A84" bold="true" box="[1131,1164,1954,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten epipharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FAE3F826FA072A84" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1954,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.</emphasis>
|
||
Premandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FEB3F846FED72AE4" bold="true" box="[299,332,1986,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FE66F846FD842AE4" bold="true" box="[510,543,1986,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">36.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E17FFB9FD01F846FD202AE4" bold="true" box="[665,699,1986,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.</emphasis>
|
||
Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E10FFBEFF5DFF1CFAE22D8C" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,600]" box="[197,1401,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFF5DFF1CFEBB2D8F" box="[197,288,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A592E10FFBEFEA8FF1CFE132D8C" box="[304,392,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,178,1926]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, larva. 32. Antenna. 33. Pecten epipharyngis. 34. Premandible. 35. Maxillary palp. 36. Mandible. 37. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 20 μm long, 8–11 μm wide, with ring organ 9–11 μm from base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E10FFBEFF5DFF39FD682DC1" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFF5DFF39FEAC2DE8" box="[197,311,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A592E10FFBEFED1FF39FE3A2DE9" box="[329,417,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,178,1926]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, larva. 32. Antenna. 33. Pecten epipharyngis. 34. Premandible. 35. Maxillary palp. 36. Mandible. 37. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) 95–105 μm long, with long apical tooth and 2 triangular inner teeth brownish. Seta subdentalis thin and long, surpassing 1st inner tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E10FFBEFF5DFE8AFDB62C4B" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFF5DFE8AFEB32C19" box="[197,296,270,295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mentum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A592E10FFBEFEA1FE89FE092C19" box="[313,402,269,295]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,178,1926]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Parachironomus tirio Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994, larva. 32. Antenna. 33. Pecten epipharyngis. 34. Premandible. 35. Maxillary palp. 36. Mandible. 37. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199506/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). With simple, untoothed middle tooth and 7 pairs of lateral teeth; 7th lateral tooth not divided, shorter than 6th lateral and clearer than others. Ventromental plate about 0.84–0.95 times as wide as mentum, anterior margin crenulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E10FFBEFF5DFE05FD3E2CFE" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFF5DFE05FEAC2CA4" box="[197,311,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Procercus 0.86 (1) times as long as wide, with 7 anal setae. Anal tubules 150 (1) μm long. Posterior parapod with pale yellowish claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B65572E10FFBEFF5DFE4FFDAC2F66" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DC2E10FFBEFF5DFE4FFDAC2F66" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFF5DFE4FFEA52CDB" bold="true" box="[197,318,459,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of anterior and posterior transverse bands of pale spines on sternite II is sufficient to separate the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5F2E10FFBEFE28FE75FD992F34" box="[432,514,497,522]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFE28FE75FD992F34" box="[432,514,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. tirio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other known Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5F2E10FFBEFC66FE75FB5F2F34" box="[1022,1220,497,522]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFC66FE75FB5F2F34" box="[1022,1220,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parachironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the larval mentum with 7th lateral tooth not divided, shorter than 6th lateral and paler distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5F2E10FFBEFB46FD9DFAB42F0C" box="[1246,1327,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFB46FD9DFAB42F0C" box="[1246,1327,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. tirio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5F2E10FFBEFEF4FDBAFDAB2F69" box="[364,560,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACE2E10FFBEFEF4FDBAFDAB2F69" box="[364,560,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parachironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |