161 lines
19 KiB
XML
161 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C6FC32C93EFA7D6ECD0214EE603D55E5">A new and four known species of Diphtherophora (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae) from Iran, with a diagnostic compendium of its species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0269DA30019C8627EB3D897442E66179">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B0238DB2F9EC41E2CA74E8475D1AF95">Kashi, Leila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31B694E699AE5E1A05129B0F9E79CB61">Karani, Hossein Mirbabaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BFB410E7455A33812FC24E324D15F1E">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5CB7B45CF3F71061DD18D06A54DDDEB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F18A94DCD04DFBDF3134C96B1B2796A9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A281AC16DCAF6B71CDC6971554FE350">2017-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B79A6A02E98FC18FCFA9368783DDA350">4365</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C887C1F83BC22BFF1EAC861DD8C4DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190465450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887C1F83BC22BFF1EAC861DD8C4DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887C1F83BC22BFF1EAC861DD8C4DF" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="C37B655CF83BC22BFF1EAC861FFCC6D5" box="[151,389,1461,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D7F83BC22BFF1EAC861FFCC6D5" blockId="14.[151,532,1461,1521]" box="[151,389,1461,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="D09681BBF83BC22BFF1EAC861FFCC6D5" bold="true" box="[151,389,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFF1EAC861FFCC6D5" bold="true" box="[151,389,1461,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFF1EAC861F22C6D5" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,347,1461,1487]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFF1EAC861F22C6D5" bold="true" box="[151,347,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Diphtherophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B655CF83BC22BFF1EACEB1DD8C4DF" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D7F83BC22BFF1EACEB1C6DC6EA" blockId="14.[151,532,1461,1521]" box="[151,532,1496,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A52F83BC22BFF16ACEB1F7AC6EA" box="[159,259,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,483,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,483,1930]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anterior ends of Diphtherophora species from Iran. Females (A, B, D–I, K) and males (C, J, L). A–C: D. caudata; D: Diphtherophora sp.; E: D. obesa; F–H: D. perplexans; I, J: D. geraerti sp. n.; K, L: D. tenera. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3094975/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Figs 6 D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="135A2A52F83BC22BFE86ACEA1F25C6EA" box="[271,348,1497,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,185,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1399,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pharyngeal regions (A–F) and spermatozoa (G–J) of Diphtherophora species from Iran. Females (A–E) and males (F–J). A, G: D. caudata; B, H: Diphtherophora sp.; C: D. obesa; D, I: D. geraerti sp. n.; E, F, J: D. tenera. All scale-bars = 10 µm. (e: excretory pore; v: ventromedian cervical papillae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3094981/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">7 B, H</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="135A2A52F83BC22BFEE1ACEB1FCCC6EA" box="[360,437,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,193,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[269,1317,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female tails of Diphtherophora species from Iran. A, B: D. caudata; C, D: Diphtherophora sp.; E, F: D. obesa; G, H: D. geraerti sp. n.; I–K: D. perplexans; L: D. tenera. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3094987/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">8 C, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="135A2A52F83BC22BFE48ACEB1C72C6EA" box="[449,523,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,195,1676]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male posterior ends of Diphtherophora species from Iran. A, B: D. caudata; C, D: Diphtherophora sp.; E, F: D. obesa; G, H: D. geraerti sp. n.; I–K: D. tenera. All scale-bars = 10 µm. (s = preanal supplements)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3094993/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">9 C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D7F83BC22BFF1EAF131FA7C522" blockId="14.[151,1436,1568,1989]" box="[151,478,1568,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFF1EAF131F34C523" bold="true" box="[151,333,1568,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Measurements.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6E3036CF83BC22BFE0DAF131FA1C522" box="[388,472,1568,1593]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[147,227,570,591]" captionTargetBox="[147,1828,641,1637]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characters of the Iranian populations of Diphtherophora tenera and Diphtherophora sp. and comparison of the first species with type population (measurements are in µm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1E665FF83AC22AFF1AAB091FF5C170" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="DF1E665FF83AC22AFF1AAB091FF5C170">Table 3</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D7F83BC22BFF4EAF771DAEC443" blockId="14.[151,1436,1568,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
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The morphological and morphometric characters of our population fit with those of the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFF1EAF5A1C0FC59A" authority="(Nedelchev & Choleva, 1989)" authorityName="Nedelchev & Choleva" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Nedelchev & Choleva" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,630,1640,1665]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="malkovi">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFF1EAF5A1F6DC59A" box="[151,276,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. malkovi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B26F83BC22BFEADAF5B1C17C59A" author="Nedelchev, S. & Choleva, B. M." box="[292,622,1640,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref9178" refString="Nedelchev, S. & Choleva, B. M. (1989) Two new species of Diphtherophora (Diphtherophoridae, Nematoda) from Bulgaria. Nematologia Mediterranea, 17, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1989">Nedelchev & Choleva, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the secretory-excretory pore position is more posterior in females (90–109
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFF72AFBE1F6BC5BE" box="[251,274,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">vs</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C999B32F83BC22BFE90AFBF1FF4C5BF" box="[281,397,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="69.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="59.0">59–80 µm</quantity>
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) and males (94.5
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFDDFAFBE1C14C5BE" box="[598,621,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">vs</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C999B32F83BC22BFDFDAFBF1C93C5BF" box="[628,746,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="68.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="62.0">62–75 µm</quantity>
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), the body is more obese (
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFB98AFBE1A66C5BE" box="[1041,1055,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">a</emphasis>
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= 12.8
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFBFDAFBE1AF2C5BE" box="[1140,1163,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">vs</emphasis>
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17–27) and the spicules are slightly smaller (26
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFE2DAF821FC2C5D2" box="[420,443,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">vs</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C999B32F83BC22BFE4DAF831C45C5D2" box="[452,572,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="27.0">27–32 µm</quantity>
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). It also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFC98AF821DC1C5D2" authorityName="Razjivin" authorityYear="1971" box="[785,952,1712,1736]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kazachstani">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFC98AF821DC1C5D2" box="[785,952,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. kazachstani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFC41AF821EABC5F7" authority="Eroshenko & Tepljakov, 1977" authorityName="Eroshenko & Tepljakov" authorityYear="1977" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFC41AF821AFBC5D2" box="[968,1154,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. sachalinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B26F83BC22BFB00AF831EABC5F7" author="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="325" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref8723" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) Nematody fauny lesov Dal'neva Vostoka semeistva Diphtherophoridae. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko & Tepljakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFF55AFE61C92C5F7" authority="Katalan-Gateva & Aleksiev, 1988" authorityName="Katalan-Gateva & Aleksiev" authorityYear="1988" box="[220,747,1748,1773]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFF55AFE61F12C5F6" box="[220,363,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. bulgarica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B26F83BC22BFEF8AFE71C92C5F7" author="Katalan-Gateva, S. D. & Aleksiev, A. D." box="[369,747,1748,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref9002" refString="Katalan-Gateva, S. D. & Aleksiev, A. D. (1988) Two new species of phytonematodes from the family Diphtherophoridae (Micoletzky, 1922) Thorne, 1935. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 36, 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="1988">Katalan-Gateva & Aleksiev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFCA8AFE61DFDC5F6" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[801,900,1748,1772]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFCA8AFE61DFDC5F6" box="[801,900,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. obesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from these four species in having two ventromedian precloacal supplements and two cervical papillae in males (
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFC5AAFCA1A00C40A" authorityName="Razjivin" authorityYear="1971" box="[979,1145,1784,1808]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kazachstani">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFC5AAFCA1A00C40A" box="[979,1145,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. kazachstani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFB39AFCA1B39C40A" authorityName="Katalan-Gateva & Aleksiev" authorityYear="1988" box="[1200,1344,1784,1808]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
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<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFB39AFCA1B39C40A" box="[1200,1344,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. bulgarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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without supplements,
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFEB9AE2E1F90C42E" authorityName="Eroshenko & Tepljakov" authorityYear="1977" box="[304,489,1820,1844]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFEB9AE2E1F90C42E" box="[304,489,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. sachalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFD97AE2E1CFBC42E" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[542,642,1820,1844]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFD97AE2E1CFBC42E" box="[542,642,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. obesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with one supplement; all without cervical papillae). It also differs from all except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D54F83BC22BFE83AE721FE0C442" authorityName="Katalan-Gateva & Aleksiev" authorityYear="1988" box="[266,409,1856,1880]" class="Adenophorea" family="Diphterophoridae" genus="Diphtherophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAC5F83BC22BFE83AE721FE0C442" box="[266,409,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">D. bulgarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having a non-digitate tail in females and males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36D7F83BC22BFF4EAE571DD8C4DF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1568,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
|
||
The two females and single male of this population were collected from weeds around oak trees in Langrud,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F835F83BC22BFF1EAEBB1F3BC4BB" box="[151,322,1928,1953]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767647F83BC22BFE3EAEBA1F9EC4BA" box="[439,487,1929,1952]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Complete identification was not possible due to the low number of specimens and having no significant morphological differences from known species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |