treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887B9FF87FFDA7678A30EFA74FB9E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="1F75B3A0CCF74809F81F84605B3C7AC0">Vertebrate paleobiodiversity of the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) Angeac-Charente Lagerstätte (southwestern France): implications for continental faunal turnover at the J / K boundary</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C887B9FF87FFDA7678A30EFA74FB9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6928946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197866777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6928946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887B9FF87FFDA7678A30EFA74FB9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887B9FF87FFDA7678A30EFA74FB9E" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFF87FFDA7678A30EFA72FEE0" authority="Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell, 2000" authorityName="Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell" authorityYear="2000" box="[834,1433,310,337]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacotheriidae" genus="Spalacotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symmetrodonta" pageId="49" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evansae">
<emphasis id="B915EABDFF87FFDA7678A30EFBDFFEE0" bold="true" box="[834,1076,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Spalacotherium evansae</emphasis>
Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell, 2000
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<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFF87FFDA7116A36FFB5BFEC0" blockId="49.[834,1433,310,369]" box="[1068,1200,343,369]" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF87FFDA710EA36FFB43FEC0" box="[1076,1192,343,369]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[132,143,1593,1610]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-154@50.[698,1267,787,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 34. — Trechnotherian mammal teeth from the Berriasian of Angeac-Charente: A, B, left lower molar of Spalacotherium evansae Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell, 2000 (ANG M-26) in occlusal (A) and lingual (B) views;C, D, left lower molar (m1 or?m2) of Dryolestidae indet.(ANG M-05) in occlusal (C) and linguodistal (D) views; E, F, left lower molar (m6 or?m7) of Dryolestidae indet. (ANG M-01) in occlusal (E) and mesial (F) views; G-I, left lower molar (m3?) of Peramus sp. (ANG M-25) in occlusal (G) labial (H) and lingual (I) views. Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902117/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Fig. 34A, B</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFF87FFDA7617A3AFFC5BFE00" blockId="49.[810,1457,407,1071]" box="[813,944,407,433]" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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Three teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFF87FFDA7685A38EFB82FE61" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1887" box="[959,1129,438,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spalacotheriidae</taxonomicName>
have been recognized including two molars, which have the characteristic “symmetrodont” pattern with acute angulation of the principal cusps, seen in other spalacotheriids (
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF87FFDA7131A02EFB8DFD81" box="[1035,1126,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[132,143,1593,1610]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-154@50.[698,1267,787,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 34. — Trechnotherian mammal teeth from the Berriasian of Angeac-Charente: A, B, left lower molar of Spalacotherium evansae Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell, 2000 (ANG M-26) in occlusal (A) and lingual (B) views;C, D, left lower molar (m1 or?m2) of Dryolestidae indet.(ANG M-05) in occlusal (C) and linguodistal (D) views; E, F, left lower molar (m6 or?m7) of Dryolestidae indet. (ANG M-01) in occlusal (E) and mesial (F) views; G-I, left lower molar (m3?) of Peramus sp. (ANG M-25) in occlusal (G) labial (H) and lingual (I) views. Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902117/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
; Kielan-Jaworowska
<emphasis id="B915EABDFF87FFDA700DA02FFA8DFD81" box="[1335,1382,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">et al.</emphasis>
2004). The best preserved of the molars ANG M-26 lacks the posterior root and the hypoconulid (cusp d) (
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF87FFDA701AA06EFA49FDC1" box="[1312,1442,598,624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[132,143,1593,1610]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-154@50.[698,1267,787,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 34. — Trechnotherian mammal teeth from the Berriasian of Angeac-Charente: A, B, left lower molar of Spalacotherium evansae Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell, 2000 (ANG M-26) in occlusal (A) and lingual (B) views;C, D, left lower molar (m1 or?m2) of Dryolestidae indet.(ANG M-05) in occlusal (C) and linguodistal (D) views; E, F, left lower molar (m6 or?m7) of Dryolestidae indet. (ANG M-01) in occlusal (E) and mesial (F) views; G-I, left lower molar (m3?) of Peramus sp. (ANG M-25) in occlusal (G) labial (H) and lingual (I) views. Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902117/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Fig. 34A, B</figureCitation>
). The protoconid, the metaconid and the paraconid are welldeveloped. The talonid was probably much reduced. Mesially, a single cusp e is lingually placed on the cingulid (
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFF87FFDA707EA08DFA4AFD61" box="[1348,1441,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[132,143,1593,1610]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-154@50.[698,1267,787,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 34. — Trechnotherian mammal teeth from the Berriasian of Angeac-Charente: A, B, left lower molar of Spalacotherium evansae Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell, 2000 (ANG M-26) in occlusal (A) and lingual (B) views;C, D, left lower molar (m1 or?m2) of Dryolestidae indet.(ANG M-05) in occlusal (C) and linguodistal (D) views; E, F, left lower molar (m6 or?m7) of Dryolestidae indet. (ANG M-01) in occlusal (E) and mesial (F) views; G-I, left lower molar (m3?) of Peramus sp. (ANG M-25) in occlusal (G) labial (H) and lingual (I) views. Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902117/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
), and allows the identification of this tooth as a left lower molar. ANG M-26 is very similar, if not identical, to a tooth referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFF87FFDA7610A12DFBFEFC9E" authorityName="Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell" authorityYear="2000" box="[810,1045,789,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacotheriidae" genus="Spalacotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symmetrodonta" pageId="49" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evansae">
<emphasis id="B915EABDFF87FFDA7610A12DFBFEFC9E" box="[810,1045,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Spalacotherium evansae</emphasis>
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(DORC GS 360,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFF87FFDA71EAA12EFC5FFCFE" author="ENSOM P. C. &amp; SIGOGNEAU- RUSSELL D." journalOrPublisher="Cretaceous Research" pageId="49" pageNumber="730" pagination="767 - 779" part="21" refId="ref39056" refString="ENSOM P. C. &amp; SIGOGNEAU- RUSSELL D. 2000. - New symmetrodonts (Mammalia, Theria) from the Purbeck Limestone Group, Lower Cretaceous, southern England. Cretaceous Research, 21: 767 - 779. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / cres. 2000.0227" title="New symmetrodonts (Mammalia, Theria) from the Purbeck Limestone Group, Lower Cretaceous, southern England" type="journal article" year="2000">Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Its smaller size compared to that of the molars of other species of
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<emphasis id="B915EABDFF87FFDA76C9A16DFB79FCDE" box="[1011,1170,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Spalacotherium</emphasis>
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, the incompleteness of the labial cingulid associated with the equivalent height of the paraconid and metaconid, are diagnostic features (Ensom &amp; Sigogneau-Russell 2000), that allow us to assign this specimen to
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<emphasis id="B915EABDFF87FFDA767DA1ECFBDDFC5F" box="[839,1078,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="730">Spalacotherium evansae</emphasis>
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. The latter species has been decribed from various localities of the Purbeck Group, including the Berriasian Lulworth Formation at Sunnydown Farm,
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</paragraph>
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