362 lines
42 KiB
XML
362 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="51B6340B5F5A710550516DC43E022B06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire & Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="65507AE7644F03AD8FAD3E1C982CC055" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC2B843D7941A0A475BE6E9C50334B9E">
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<mods:title id="714EC8ECA6A84F824BBE4A678F48665F">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BAE6A28923A14DF201CEB8153AE5F617" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F4C4E3605221D67B1EBE8545F924E62C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4578E90458AD7EF580A242A6E3983696">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E1391BE866F8B9EFEC18092F31A90DC9">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D3FDCC643EE5E997B7E335888B4187B">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU & Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8D3D76D03D223B133A62CF776D60664E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="285816C9B3736D610E67DDF90235DC21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B054B8C88CFF28B8420395D68743D65">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="593858D0B61A8FC6DFAB832FA8D13635">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands & South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0CE5C587028CDD04EB947400EBEE01FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2F2A9AC3060A28056AAF4C01F7C2F46A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B3F80CDAA50960D94DFAB906682845F4">
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<mods:date id="37AA291A73596A1C71D5B1E5A73F22D8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D08B0F196D4A86737C309FF6158F71C1">2012-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9363B1688C023500975380DB28837301" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FBCFAA7A2278316EEB23D2B4C7642D67">3542</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="471C00231D60B3FBFC1A29A1C475B7A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F8D3C5AC8E63BAAFA1F56B4799702FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27BA9078655A7FC6BA14C511A1E326A1" type="ZooBank">8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB4FFE8B1A4FE20918E3573" box="[151,651,507,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1A4FE20918E3573" blockId="5.[151,651,507,566]" box="[151,651,507,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D09681E6FFB4FFE8B1A4FE20918E3573" bold="true" box="[151,651,507,534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB4FFE8B1A4FE20918E3573" ID-CoL="4LB2C" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,651,507,534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B1A4FE20918E3573" bold="true" box="[151,651,507,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B1A4FE2092A63570" bold="true" box="[151,419,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB4FFE8B098FE27918E3573" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[427,651,507,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB4FFE8B1A4FDC291F4351B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1A4FDC292023550" blockId="5.[151,651,507,566]" box="[151,263,542,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB4FFE8B1ADFDC293FB3550" box="[158,254,542,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7660, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7610, scale bar 500µm, ectosome to top left; c) Stellate clusters of tyles Mc7610, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7660, scale bar 200µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1A4FDB891F4351B" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,1176]" box="[151,753,612,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB4FFE8B02CFDB991E8351B" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[287,749,613,637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B02CFDB99119351B" box="[287,540,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB4FFE8B310FDB991E8351B" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[547,749,613,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB4FFE8B1F4FD54968A35C6" box="[199,1423,648,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1F4FD54968A35C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,1176]" box="[199,1423,648,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB4FFE8B1F4FD5491FA35C6" ID-CoL="5QVG8" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,767,648,672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="invaginata" variety="gaussi">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B1F4FD5492C135C6" box="[199,452,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B0C8FD55914735C6" box="[507,578,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gaussi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB4FFE8B37AFD5491FA35C6" author="Hentschel, E." box="[585,767,648,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is regarded as a synonym by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB4FFE8B578FD54968E35C6" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[1099,1419,648,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref30631" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin and Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB4FFEBB1F4FD77961736CA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1F4FD77925634A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B1F4FD77923135A2" bold="true" box="[199,308,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material:</emphasis>
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All samples in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB4FFE8B5F8FD709191346A" collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & J. Brown & S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="12" latitude="-54.01082" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB4FFE8B5F8FD70962835A5" box="[1227,1325,684,707]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BELUM</collectionCode>
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<location id="8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B40BFD77965B35A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A:8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B40BFD77965B35A5" box="[1336,1374,683,707]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.01082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" name="Mc" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mc</location>
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||
7610.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB4FFE8B1A4FD12927E3580" box="[151,379,718,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rosita Harbour Site</collectingMunicipality>
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2,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB4FFE8B097FD12914F3580" box="[420,586,718,742]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B36FFD1291E93580" box="[604,748,718,742]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.649" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-54.01082">54°00.649’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B3C8FD1290A43580" box="[763,929,718,742]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="25.618" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-37.426968">37° 25.618’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
); depth
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||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB4FFE8B533FD12974F3580" box="[1024,1098,718,742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="11.5">
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<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB4FFE8B533FD12974F3580" box="[1024,1098,718,742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="11.5">11.5m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
; collected by
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<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B5DEFD1296793580" box="[1261,1404,718,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B4B9FD1393E3346A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Brown</collectorName>
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||
, and
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||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B014FD289292346A" box="[295,407,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Brown</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDF104AFFB4FFE8B096FD289191346A" box="[421,660,753,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB4FFE8B096FD289191346A" box="[421,660,753,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-20">
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||
20
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||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB4FFE8B0F2FD2D92C83599" attach="left" box="[449,461,753,767]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
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||
November 2010
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||
</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB4FFE8B392FD299098346A" box="[673,925,756,780]" collectionCode="BELUM" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Mc" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB4FFE8B392FD299006346A" box="[673,771,757,780]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BELUM</collectionCode>
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||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B23EFD289037346A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A:8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B23EFD289037346A" box="[781,818,756,780]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Mc" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mc</location>
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||
7618 and
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB4FFE8B294FD2992573430" collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & J. Brown & S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.002884" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Right Whale Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB4FFE8B294FD29970C346A" box="[935,1033,757,780]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B527FD28973F346A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A:8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B527FD28973F346A" box="[1044,1082,756,780]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.002884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Right Whale Bay" name="Mc" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mc</location>
|
||
7620.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB4FFE8B5B1FD289649346B" box="[1154,1356,756,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Right Whale Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB4FFE8B468FD2893F43454" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B035FCC692923454" box="[262,407,794,818]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-54.002884">54°00.173’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B09AFCC691513454" box="[425,596,794,818]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="40.856" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-37.680935">37° 40.856’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB4FFE8B38AFCC691EB3454" box="[697,750,794,818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB4FFE8B38AFCC691EB3454" box="[697,750,794,818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B2AEFCC6972A3454" box="[925,1071,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B572FCC797A83454" box="[1089,1197,795,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B5C2FCC696613454" box="[1265,1380,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFFB4FFE8B445FCC692573430" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB4FFE8B445FCC692573430" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-21">
|
||
21
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB4FFE8B4A1FCCB96993443" attach="none" box="[1426,1436,791,805]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">st</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB4FFE8B06DFCE29761341D" collectingDate="2010-11-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & D. Poncet & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Possession Bay" elevation="10" latitude="-54.075233" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.1198" municipality="Jagged Point" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB4FFE8B06DFCE292C53433" box="[350,448,830,853]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B0FAFCE292F53430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A:8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B0FAFCE292F53430" box="[457,496,830,854]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Possession Bay" latitude="-54.075233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.1198" municipality="Jagged Point" name="Mc" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mc</location>
|
||
7648.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB4FFE8B305FCE291CE3430" box="[566,715,830,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jagged Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFB4FFE8B3EBFCE2908C3430" box="[728,905,830,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Possession Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB4FFE8B2A5FCE2973E3430" box="[918,1083,830,854]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B57FFCE297D93430" box="[1100,1244,830,854]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="04.514" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-54.075233">54°04.514’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B5D9FCE2968A3430" box="[1258,1423,830,854]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="07.188" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-37.1198">37° 07.188’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB4FFE8B1EFFCBF9222341D" box="[220,295,867,891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="10.4">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB4FFE8B1EFFCBF9222341D" box="[220,295,867,891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="10.4">10.4m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B0F1FCBF914B341D" box="[450,590,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B369FCB891CD341D" box="[602,712,868,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. Poncet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B3CCFCB8906A341D" box="[767,879,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. Brewin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFFB4FFE8B248FCBF9761341D" box="[891,1124,864,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB4FFE8B248FCBF9761341D" box="[891,1124,864,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-23">
|
||
23
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB4FFE8B2A4FCBC90A13408" attach="left" box="[919,932,864,878]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rd</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB4FFE8B55CFCB8924A34A3" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & D. Poncet & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.171417" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Husvik" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB4FFE8B55CFCB897D4341D" box="[1135,1233,868,891]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B5EBFCBF97FB341D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB4FFEBB1A4FE209099348A:8EBE6051FFB4FFE8B5EBFCBF97FB341D" box="[1240,1278,867,891]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.171417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Husvik" name="Mc" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mc</location>
|
||
7660.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB4FFE8B477FCBF969D341D" box="[1348,1432,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Husvik</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB4FFE8B1A4FC55923F34C7" box="[151,314,905,929]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B079FC5592DF34C7" box="[330,474,905,929]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="10.285" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-54.171417">54°10.285’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB4FFE8B0D4FC55918E34C7" box="[487,651,905,929]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="40.412" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-36.673534">36° 40.412’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB4FFE8B3D6FC55901F34C7" box="[741,794,905,929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB4FFE8B3D6FC55901F34C7" box="[741,794,905,929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B284FC55974134C7" box="[951,1092,905,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B563FC5697BA34C7" box="[1104,1215,906,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. Poncet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB4FFE8B5C4FC56966D34C7" box="[1271,1384,905,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. Brewin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFFB4FFE8B447FC55924A34A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB4FFE8B447FC55924A34A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-26">
|
||
26
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB4FFE8B4A3FC5A969934F2" attach="none" box="[1424,1436,902,916]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1F4FC0C92AE3348" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B1F4FC0C914D348F" bold="true" box="[199,584,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB4FFE8B361FC0D91A3348E" box="[594,678,977,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
03.2.5.78
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB4FFE8B211FC0C9727348E" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[802,1058,976,1000]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B211FC0C9727348E" box="[802,1058,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Discovery Antarctic Expedition McMurdo Bay ~20fms. W.Q.28.2.02. Specimen in alcohol. This specimen is the figured half specimen in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB4FFE8B471FC289667336D" box="[1346,1378,1012,1035]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
XIV
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB4FFE8B1A4FBCA93DD3348" box="[151,216,1046,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
of the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1F4FBE5914B33FE" blockId="5.[151,1437,612,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
External morphology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB4FFE8B0FDFBE691F93337" authority=": Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[462,764,1082,1105]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B0FDFBE691AC3337" box="[462,681,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Brown
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hispid mound attached to bedrock bearing single, lemon yellow, smooth surfaced, large papillae with large terminal oscule. Individuals up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB4FFE8B571FB8197853313" box="[1090,1152,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="20.0">20cm</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB4FFE8B5C4FB81964D3313" box="[1271,1352,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7660, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7610, scale bar 500µm, ectosome to top left; c) Stellate clusters of tyles Mc7610, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7660, scale bar 200µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Often occur in clusters of several individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FFB4FFE8B1A4F8EC924330E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" targetBox="[151,1436,1228,1819]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1A4F8EC924330E2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1840,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B1A4F8EC92103021" bold="true" box="[151,277,1840,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB4FFE8B02EF8ED91D23020" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907 a" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[285,727,1841,1863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B02EF8ED91013021" box="[285,516,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB4FFE8B33EF8ED91C63021" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[525,707,1841,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB4FFE8B3DBF8EE90A03020" box="[744,933,1841,1863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B3DBF8EE902F3021" box="[744,810,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
appearance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen Mc7660, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7610, scale bar 500µm, ectosome to top left; c) Stellate clusters of tyles Mc7610, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7660, scale bar 200µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB4FFE8B1F4F87797FA3081" blockId="5.[151,1436,1963,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB4FFE8B1F4F87792DF30A5" bold="true" box="[199,474,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse slice of basal mound of specimen. Tissue very tough. Choanosome grey, cortical layer white and
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB4FFE8B096F81392FE3081" box="[421,507,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. A fringe of dark grey hairs ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB4FFE8B2BBF81390C73081" box="[904,962,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
long present on the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4FF4B9021367A" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4FF4B923637D6" bold="true" box="[199,307,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4FF4B922E37D6" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Radiate skeleton of bundles of large styles, these penetrate the ectosome and form the thick surface pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB7FFEBB1E2FF60922037B2" box="[209,293,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7660, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7610, scale bar 500µm, ectosome to top left; c) Stellate clusters of tyles Mc7610, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7660, scale bar 200µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stellate groups of small tylostyles are present between the fibres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB7FFEBB517FF60977037B2" box="[1060,1141,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7660, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7610, scale bar 500µm, ectosome to top left; c) Stellate clusters of tyles Mc7610, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7660, scale bar 200µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ectosome is formed of a dense tylostyles, positioned vertically with their points towards the surface. This layer forms a fibrous cortex to the sponge, easily visible on slides, around
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB34EFED891DB367A" box="[637,734,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1cm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4FEFB91793605" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4FEFB922D3626" bold="true" box="[199,296,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB7FFEBB00BFEFB928B3659" box="[312,398,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[151,1436,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7660, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7610, scale bar 500µm, ectosome to top left; c) Stellate clusters of tyles Mc7610, scale bar 100µm; d) Spicules Mc7660, scale bar 200µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E4B3EE6FFB7FFEBB096FEFB91823659" box="[421,647,295,320]" page="1825" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="Styles" year="2462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB096FEFB92F63626" bold="true" box="[421,499,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Styles:</emphasis>
|
||
1825 (2462)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
3076 by 22.1 (26.9) 42.1µm—although many broken and difficult to measure so longer spicules may be present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4FEAC961736CA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4FEAC924336EE" bold="true" box="[199,326,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tylostyles:</emphasis>
|
||
119 (307) 625 by 6.3 (10.1) 13.6µm. Fusiform tylostyles with a neat swelling at their head. Some forming stellate clusters between the fibres but these do not seem to represent a seperate size category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB7FFEBB1F4FE6B97EC3472" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4FE6B900F35C1" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4FE6B923236B6" bold="true" box="[199,311,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Our specimens are a good match with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB7FFEBB203FE64906536B6" box="[816,864,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description and specimens and correspond to the external form and spiculation of other specimens assigned to this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB2C4FE0097D13692" author="Brueggeman, P." box="[1015,1236,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref28023" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera - Demospongiae: demosponges. Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. National Science Foundation." type="book" year="1998">Brueggeman, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB5D1FE0096923692" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1250,1431,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB1A4FE23922E3571" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[151,299,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1955 - 1958" refId="ref29786" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic I. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavilovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V., (Eds.), Biological reports of the Soviet Antarctic expedition (1955 - 1958). Volume 2. Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB008FE2391783571" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[315,637,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref30631" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin and Janussen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, like previous authors, we did not record the sceptre-like spicules noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB051FDF891A5355A" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[354,672,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref30631" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin and Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the cortical palisade and our styles are of a larger size than those noted by Boury-Esnault and van Beveren (1982).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB7FFEBB3F5FD9490C63539" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[710,963,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB3F5FD9490C63539" box="[710,963,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other Antarctic and Southern Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB7FFEBB312FDB0919A35E2" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[545,671,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB312FDB0919A35E2" box="[545,671,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polymastia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its single inhalant papillae, densely hispid surface and single spicule layer in the cortex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB0F5FD5391FB35C1" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[454,766,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref30631" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin and Janussen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4FD6897EC3472" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB1F4FD68929E35AA" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[199,411,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the papillae in all of his specimens was ‘invaginated’, flush with the surface of the basal mound, this is presumably the origination of the species name. He was studying preserved material and this may have been an artifact of preservation, in all our living specimens the papillae stood proud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB7FFEBB1F4FCC39099348A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4FCC39099348A" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4FCC39259345E" bold="true" box="[199,348,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Originally recorded from Winter Quarters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB266FCC390B73451" box="[853,946,799,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="18.0">18–55m</quantity>
|
||
depth) and from off Mount Erebus (
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB469FCC396993451" box="[1370,1436,799,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="914.0">914m</quantity>
|
||
depth). Widespread in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic: records from Kerguelen and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB7FFEBB57FFC989795343A" box="[1100,1168,836,860]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (Boury-Esnault and Van Beveren 1982) McMurdo Sound (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB3BCFCBB90203419" author="Burton, M." box="[655,805,871,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref28052" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB7FFEBB20DFCBB90ED3419" box="[830,1000,871,895]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South Orkneys and South Shetlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB1ADFC50923634C2" author="Burton, M." box="[158,307,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB0D3FC50915934C2" box="[480,604,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="0.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="549.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="18.0">18–1080m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB7FFEBB358FC5097B934C2" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[619,1212,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="invaginata" variety="gaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB358FC50906834C2" box="[619,877,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB29EFC5190F134C2" box="[941,1012,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">gaussi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB532FC5097B934C2" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1025,1212,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as a synonym by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB7FFEBB01CFC6C92D734A1" author="Burton, M." box="[303,466,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but this is a much smaller sponge (maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB2C4FC73973434A1" box="[1015,1073,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
|
||
high) and has smaller spicules (styles up to 1792µm, tylostyles 120–600µm) so is a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |