treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C88797E650FFA10AE284ECFCEFFD4B.xml

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<mods:title id="EC538568F670519CB7698805CD8DB95A">Eighty years later: a new Neotropical species of Megalopelma Enderlein (Mycetophilidae) from the Cerrado and its conservation units</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB738450E840CF41A21F849A42F40578">Afiune, Giovana P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52831B67A8126C6CC7B0664C445673F7">Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Federal de Goiás. Av. Esperança, 74690 - 900. Goiânia, GO, BRAZIL. Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal (PPGBAN)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70BE16561261D01016EB38510C0AFD0A">Oliveira, Sarah S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D62282062AE640B488DE9DC582B5977">Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Federal de Goiás. Av. Esperança, 74690 - 900. Goiânia, GO, BRAZIL. Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal (PPGBAN)</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3681E650FFA10AE284ECFDF4FF16" blockId="3.[151,521,151,178]" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="D09681EDE650FFA10AE284ECFDF4FF16" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA10AE284ECFDF4FF16" ID-CoL="62YZB" authority="Enderlein, 1910" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,521,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Megalopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA10AE284ECFDF4FF16" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA10AE284ECFEC1FF15" bold="true" box="[151,316,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Megalopelma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA10B3684ECFDF4FF16" author="Enderlein, G." box="[323,521,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="135 - 209" refId="ref6714" refString="Enderlein, G. (1910) Neue Gattungen und Arten aussereuropaischer Fliegen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 72, 135 - 209." type="journal article" year="1910">Enderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B650AE650FFA10AE284A7FC8DFF53" box="[151,880,219,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BDE3681E650FFA10AE284A7FC8DFF53" blockId="3.[151,880,219,244]" box="[151,880,219,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA10AE284A7FE92FF54" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,367,219,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="135 - 209" refId="ref6714" refString="Enderlein, G. (1910) Neue Gattungen und Arten aussereuropaischer Fliegen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 72, 135 - 209." type="journal article" year="1910">Enderlein, 1910: 165</bibRefCitation>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA1087C84A7FD09FF53" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[521,756,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Megalopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA1087C84A7FD71FF53" box="[521,652,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">M. planiceps</emphasis>
Enderlein
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B650AE650FFA10AE2855AFE65FE0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE3681E650FFA10AE2855AFE65FE0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA10AE2855AFEF7FE9C" bold="true" box="[151,266,289,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA10BB78559FD09FE9B" author="Borkent, C. J. &amp; Wheeler, T. A." box="[450,756,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="407 - 427" refId="ref6630" refString="Borkent, C. J. &amp; Wheeler, T. A. (2013) Phylogeny of the tribe Sciophilini (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae). Systematic Entomology, 38, 407 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12002" type="journal article" year="2013">Borkent &amp; Wheeler, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA1097E855AFCAEFE9C" bold="true" box="[779,851,289,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Wing.</emphasis>
Anterior and posterior forks present and reaching the wing apex, the stem of the anterior fork (M
<subScript id="17E534C4E650FFA108CF8523FD2EFEC1" attach="right" box="[698,723,344,358]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">1+2</subScript>
) short, and the origin of the anterior fork before the origin of the posterior fork. The sc-r is located beyond the origin of Rs. Rows of macrotrichia on wing membrane reflexed towards the wing base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B650AE650FFA10AB285CAFC0DFE6B" box="[199,1008,433,461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE3681E650FFA10AB285CAFC0DFE6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,748]" box="[199,1008,433,461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA10AB285CAFE9CFE6C" bold="true" box="[199,353,433,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
Nearctic (2 spp.), Neotropical (5 spp.), Palaearctic (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD08E650FFA109D985C9FC1FFE6B" box="[940,994,434,460]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B650AE650FFA10AB285ADFCEFFD4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE3681E650FFA10AB285ADFCEFFD4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA10B1685ADFD6EFE57" author="Borkent, C. J. &amp; Wheeler, T. A." box="[355,659,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="407 - 427" refId="ref6630" refString="Borkent, C. J. &amp; Wheeler, T. A. (2013) Phylogeny of the tribe Sciophilini (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae). Systematic Entomology, 38, 407 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12002" type="journal article" year="2013">Borkent &amp; Wheeler (2013)</bibRefCitation>
genus diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA1092885ADFC0AFE57" box="[861,1015,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Megalopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA1092885ADFC0AFE57" box="[861,1015,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Megalopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has R
<subScript id="17E534C4E650FFA10E4B8593FBAAFE51" attach="left" box="[1086,1111,488,502]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">2+3</subScript>
absent or present, but this is the most complicated feature into the genus, because of its plasticity, especially in Neotropical species. R
<subScript id="17E534C4E650FFA10F418677FAB0FDBD" attach="left" box="[1332,1357,524,538]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">2+3</subScript>
absent in all specimens (not as a teratology so far) is visible in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA1095C8664FC4DFD9F" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[809,944,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Megalopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyura">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA1095C8664FC4DFD9F" box="[809,944,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">M. platyura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA1099A8665FAB6FD9F" author="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Oliveira, S. S." box="[1007,1355,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref6496" refString="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Oliveira, S. S. (2013) Types of Neotropical Mycetophilidae (Diptera) at the Natural History Museum collection, London. Zootaxa, 3726 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3726.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Amorim &amp; Oliveira, 2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
, figure 28),
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA10AB98638FE88FDFB" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" box="[204,373,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulenta">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA10AB98638FE88FDFB" box="[204,373,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">M. fraudulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA10BC58639FCFBFDFB" author="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Oliveira, S. S." box="[432,774,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref6496" refString="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Oliveira, S. S. (2013) Types of Neotropical Mycetophilidae (Diptera) at the Natural History Museum collection, London. Zootaxa, 3726 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3726.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Amorim &amp; Oliveira, 2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
, figure 27 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA109C78639FB99FDFB" author="Williston, S. W." box="[946,1124,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="253 - 446" refId="ref8985" refString="Williston, S. W. (1896) On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1896. tb 00965. x" type="journal article" year="1896">Williston, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: Plate VIII, Figure 18), and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA10AE2861CFED5FD27" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,296,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Megalopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA10AE2861CFED5FD27" box="[151,296,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">M. planiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see photos of the female
<typeStatus id="54DA8823E650FFA10823861DFD7BFD27" box="[598,646,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
housed at the Polish Academy of Sciences—PAN taken by Dalton de Souza Amorim from the Universidade de
<collectingRegion id="49A5F863E650FFA1080586F1FD1EFD03" box="[624,739,650,676]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
—USP—
<figureCitation id="135A2A04E650FFA1092486F1FC6FFD03" box="[849,914,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,378,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[340,1247,378,1751]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megalopelma planiceps Enderlein, 1910. The female type housed at the Polish Academy of Science (courtesy of Dalton de Souza Amorim). A: Wing slide of the female type, not pinned together with the specimen. B: Type labels with the female type in micropin; C: Habitus, lateral view; D: Habitus, dorsal view; E: Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949845/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA109D286F0FB5CFD03" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1940" box="[935,1185,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Megalopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellularis">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA109D286F0FBC5FD03" box="[935,1080,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">M. cellularis</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
has R
<subScript id="17E534C4E650FFA10E9C86E7FAFFFD0D" attach="left" box="[1257,1282,668,682]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">2+3</subScript>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B70E650FFA10F4886F1FE83FD6F" author="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Oliveira, S. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref6496" refString="Amorim, D. S. &amp; Oliveira, S. S. (2013) Types of Neotropical Mycetophilidae (Diptera) at the Natural History Museum collection, London. Zootaxa, 3726 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3726.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Amorim &amp; Oliveira 2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 26) and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D02E650FFA1086986D4FD78FD6F" authorityName="Afiune &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[540,645,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Megalopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA1086986D4FD78FD6F" box="[540,645,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">M. lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EA93E650FFA108F886D5FD1AFD6F" bold="true" box="[653,743,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E8E650FFA108F886D5FD1AFD6F" box="[653,743,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have R
<subScript id="17E534C4E650FFA1094B86BBFCA5FD69" attach="left" box="[830,856,704,718]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">2+3</subScript>
present but with teratologies recovered. Hence, we decide do not include this feature in the genus diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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