299 lines
41 KiB
XML
299 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="C1F8E4DB2CEAA651DED7E323EB2BB06D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278431" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ce399d1-7b1c-400a-8a7e-b00079f9ffd8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460340931226" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamane, Seiki, Tanaka, Hiroshi O. & Itioka, Takao" docDate="2011" docId="03C88782FFFAFFDF39AFFC3EFEA3F82F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02999p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2999" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crematogaster" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFF1FFFAFFFBFFDB3938FFB2FFDAFFF3" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Crematogaster subgenus Colobocrema (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698261041483" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="293E527AA8C6B8A6CB9BC2DC723076AF">
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<mods:title id="7C32691AA3F3326A32788D7D5289CA19">Rediscovery of Crematogaster subgenus Colobocrema (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C45C72889A8860E39C03BCE56F97C91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD50BBE864CC8A319C06B02E3E6D3BB3">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC40A03E6D44155D9536571490A34C3C">Tanaka, Hiroshi O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6C394AB511FE4678651F14707348C8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="503DE5AFA9D0DC46FE14F63706BAC5EF">Itioka, Takao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4DBEFA53CD7E5FD47520008E320A7C03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7DC968AB8F7464E2B7694EEC9662978A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96438DF5EC93C722165320AA08729ABA">
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<mods:date id="2F1BAD728407A8C767C058BF29E8FD87">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C2702A07DF2D39900700D9D7ECDC1834" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA88A2560427E3ED1A36EAC4327DB596">2999</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B61B8956C443A704B42EF780DD20C4A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FFFC0D7DE8373F3ECC9FD21FE014AF86" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278431</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFFD44FA346D05255570EBCC84ED2891" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27FA43A5C4EC37CEC930040086A70C9D" type="Zenodo-Dep">278431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C88782FFFAFFDF39AFFC3EFEA3F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88782FFFAFFDF39AFFC3EFEA3F82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88782FFFAFFDF39AFFC3EFEA3F82F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C37B651FFFFAFFDA39AFFC3EFD32FC56" box="[151,744,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFAFFDA39AFFC3EFD32FC56" blockId="1.[151,744,907,934]" box="[151,744,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D09681F8FFFAFFDA39AFFC3EFD32FC56" bold="true" box="[151,744,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFAFFDA39AFFC3EFD32FC56" bold="true" box="[151,744,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFAFFDA39AFFC3EFE93FC55" ID-CoL="3VHN" box="[151,329,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFAFFDA39AFFC3EFE93FC55" bold="true" box="[151,329,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFAFFDA3842FC39FD32FC56" authority="Wheeler, 1927" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1927" box="[378,744,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Colobocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindriceps">
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFAFFDA38A7FC3EFDEAFC55" bold="true" box="[415,560,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">cylindriceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B65FFFAFFDA3B0FFC39FD32FC56" author="Wheeler" box="[567,744,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1927) The physiognomy of insects. Quarterly Review of Biology, 2, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Wheeler, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B651FFFFAFFDF39AFFC60FBBAFCAF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFAFFDA39AFFC60FDD1FBC1" blockId="1.[151,1437,978,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFAFFDA39AFFC60FE4BFC18" bold="true" box="[151,401,978,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description of queen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFFAFFDA3899FC60FDD4FC19" box="[417,526,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,663,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,663,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Queen. 1, Habitus in profile; 2, Dorsal view of body; 3, Head in full-face view; 4, Clypeus and mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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). Five to seven specimens were measured. TL
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<quantity id="4C999B71FFFAFFDA3D1AFC60FB77FC19" box="[1058,1197,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
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; HW
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<quantity id="4C999B71FFFAFFDA3DC9FC60FA42FC19" box="[1265,1432,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.75 mm</quantity>
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; HL
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<quantity id="4C999B71FFFAFFDA39FDFC44FEB6FBFD" box="[197,364,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.08 mm</quantity>
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; SL
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<quantity id="4C999B71FFFAFFDA389AFC44FD90FBFD" box="[418,586,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.50 mm</quantity>
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; EL
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<quantity id="4C999B71FFFAFFDA3BBAFC44FCF0FBFD" box="[642,810,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.25 mm</quantity>
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; PW 0.60–0.63; WL 1.37–1.47; PTW 0.25–0.28; PPW 0.29–0.34. CI: 67–71; SC 64–69.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFAFFDA39FDFB8CFE69F9BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,978,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Head in full-face view elongate-rectangular, with the sides almost parallel and posterior margin weakly emarginated medially, and anteriorly strongly truncate; posterolateral corner of head round (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFFAFFDA3DBFFBD0FB20FB89" box="[1159,1274,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,663,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,663,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Queen. 1, Habitus in profile; 2, Dorsal view of body; 3, Head in full-face view; 4, Clypeus and mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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). Frontal lobe small; condylar bulb of antenna partly exposed; frontal carina rudimentary. Clypeus transversely divided by a right angle into two parts: the posterior (basal) part with a flat central disc and depressed lateral slopes, and anterior (vertical) part that is widely and shallowly excavated; the former clearly demarcated from frons; the latter weakly convex at apex; the border of anterior and posterior parts arched and strongly serrate. Mandible with anterior and lateral faces that are roughly triangular and of same size; the two faces meet almost at a right angle; masticatory margin of mandible with three teeth, of which the apical tooth largest, and the basal half of masticatory margin edentate; anterior faces of mandibles and anterior part of clypeus form a round flat area when the mandibles are closed. Eye oval, situated slightly anteriad on the side of head, not breaking the lateral margin of head in full-face view, almost as long as apical segment of antenna, with 13–15 ommatidia along longitudinal axis. Ocelli small, forming a low triangle; in full-face view distance between posterior ocelli slightly shorter than the distance between posterior ocellus and lateral margin of head, and as long as that between posterior ocellus and posterior margin of head. Antenna 11-segmented; scape short, only reaching the level of anterior ocellus; antennal club indistinctly 3-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFAFFD939FDF9E9FE85FF04" blockId="1.[151,1437,978,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,607]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Mesosoma elongate, in dorsal view distinctly more than 2 times as long as broad, anteriorly narrowed. Pronotum invisible from above except for anterior portion. Mesonotum only weakly separated from pronotum; paraptera of mesonotum strongly narrowed medially; suture separating paraptera and scutellum stronger; scutellum produced anteriorly and strongly narrowed posteriorly, with the sides carinate. Metanotum narrow, distinctly defined both anteriorly and posteriorly. Propodeum slightly narrower than mesonotum, with a short dorsal face that merges into steep posterior face; spines absent. In profile dorsal outline of mesonotum flat; pro-mesonotal separation distinct; mesopleuron clearly divided into anepisternum and katepisternum. Propodeal spiracle oval, relatively large, situated high up on lateral face of propodeum along metanotum border. Petiole with a short but distinct pedicel, the portion of node flattened until its posterior margin so that no posterior slope present, in dorsal view broader than long (but rarely as broad as long); anterolateral corner rounded; subpetioler process very low, with an anterior angle; postpetiole broader than petiole, broader than long, and with weakly convex dorsum that is not divided by longitudinal furrow into two parts; helcium large, usually partly exposed (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFF9FFD93AC9FF25FBECFF5C" box="[1009,1078,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,663,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,663,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Queen. 1, Habitus in profile; 2, Dorsal view of body; 3, Head in full-face view; 4, Clypeus and mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, arrow). Gaster long, almost 2 times as long as broad. Legs short; fore and hind coxae larger than mid-coxa; femora of all legs short and broadened; tibiae short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFF9FFD939FDFEB6FC70FE5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Head mostly smooth (sculpture if any very superficial) and shiny, with strong longitudinal rugae in anterior 1/4 of head capsule; venter of head with fine longitudinal striation. Central disc of basal part of clypeus irregularly striate with interspaces microsculptured; anterior part of clypeus irregularly and superficially sculptured. Anterior face of mandible with sculupture; sides of mandible with several strong carinae. Mesosoma and gaster extensively smooth to superficially sculptured; sides of petiole distinctly punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFF9FFD939FDFE0AFE0DFDAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Dorsa of head, mesosoma and gaster with sparse short standing hairs in addition to much shorter appressed pilosity. Venter of head with denser standing hairs and denser appressed pilosity. Antennal scape, outer faces of all legs without standing hairs; appressed hairs longer and denser on scape than on legs. Whole body yellow to yellowish brown, with head and gaster slightly darker; clypeus and mandible reddish brown; border of basal and apical parts of clypeus dark brown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1E661CFFF9FFD939AFF9BBFAAFF9EC" box="[151,1397,1545,1568]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[159,1398,663,1521]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFF9FFD939AFF9BBFAAFF9EC" blockId="2.[151,1397,1545,1568]" box="[151,1397,1545,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B915EA86FFF9FFD939AFF9BBFEE0F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,314,1545,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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Queen. 1, Habitus in profile; 2, Dorsal view of body; 3, Head in full-face view; 4, Clypeus and mandibles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFF9FFD939FFF9F4FD5FF954" blockId="2.[151,1437,1606,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B915EA86FFF9FFD939FFF9F4FE15F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,463,1606,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Description of worker</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFF9FFD938E6F9F5FD96F9AC" box="[478,588,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
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). Nine to ten specimens were measured. TL 1.75–2.00; HW 0.52–0.55; HL 0.57–0.60; SL 0.42–0.45; EL 0.13–0.14; PW 0.30–0.34; WL 0.64–0.68; PSL 0.06–0.07; PTW 0.19–0.20; PPW 0.18–0.20. CI: 88–92; SI 70–75; PSI 09–11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFF9FFD939FDF901FD63F88C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1606,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Apparently monomorphic. Head in full-face view slightly longer than broad, slightly narrowed anteriorly, more strongly narrowed posteriorly, with posterior margin nearly straight (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFF9FFD93A90F965FC34F91C" box="[936,1006,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus distinctly demarcated from frons, with a narrow apical rim, in profile weakly convex. Eye slightly breaking the lateral margin of head in fullface view. Mandible with anterior and basal margins parallel, with 4 teeth on masticatory margin. Antennal scape not reaching posterolateral corner of head; segment 2 as long as each of subsequent 3 segments; antennal club 2- segmented, longer than segments 3–9 combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFF9FFD839FDF83EFEBEFEEF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1606,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Promesonotum laterally margined (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFF9FFD93B69F839FD4CF850" box="[593,662,1931,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), in profile with dorsal outline weakly and evenly convex; metanotal groove deep. Propodeum with dorsal and posterior faces continuous, without any transverse carina separating them; dorsal face with lateral carinae that reach propodeal spines, which are relatively short (PSI 09–11) and bluntly pointed apically. Petiole as long as broad, laterally margined, with flat dorsal face; its anterolateral corner bluntly angulate (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFF8FFD83866FF0EFE79FF27" box="[350,419,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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, arrow); subpetiolar process absent; postpetiole broader than long, with a distinct median furrow dividing the dorsal face into two. Gaster longer than broad, with anterior margin straight; tergite 1 slightly longer than broad.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1E661CFFF8FFD839AFF824FB0EF838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFF8FFD839AFF824FB0EF838" blockId="3.[151,1437,1942,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B915EA86FFF8FFD839AFF824FE9DF858" bold="true" box="[151,327,1942,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
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Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FDFF25FCE2FECC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Entire body smooth to superficially sculptured. Head capsule entirely smooth; clypeus with a pair of longitudinal carinae starting from antennal base to clypeal margin, and some indistinct shorter carinae. Mandible longitudinally striate. Dorsa of promesonotum and propodeum with longitudinal fine carinae; side of pronotum, meso- and metapleura partly, and posterior slope of propodeum smooth and shiny. Petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth, laterally sculptured. Gaster and legs almost entirely smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FDFEFFFB86FE5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Dorsum of body with sparse standing hairs as well as very sparse appressed pilosity; venter of head with denser but slanting hairs. Antennal scape with dense suberect hairs; hairs on tibiae of all legs appressed and shorter than those on the scape. Whole body yellow; posterior half of head and gaster often darker.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FFFE05FE6DFE07" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF39FFFE05FE62FE23" bold="true" box="[199,440,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFFFFFDF38F2FE05FD91FE3C" box="[458,587,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two specimens were measured. TL 1.25–1.50; HW 0.38; HL 0.35; SL 0.08–0.09; EL 0.17–0.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FDFE4DFDBAFD1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Head broader than long. Posterior ocelli very widely separated from each other, distance between them
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B71FFFFFFDF3C53FE4DFF1FFDCF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, this distance only slightly shorter than that between antennal bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFFFFFDF3AF6FD96FBF8FDCF" box="[974,1058,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye very large, almost touching antennal base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFFFFFDF3879FDF5FE5DFDAC" box="[321,391,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), very slightly breaking the lateral margin of head in full-face view, with 13–14 ommatidia along longitudinal axis. Mandible much reduced. Antennal scape short, only slightly longer than broad; flagellar segments bead-like. Mesosoma fragile; segmentation not clearly visible. Both petiole and postpetiole short, broarder than long, somewhat globular, without constriction between them (petiole and postpetiole almost continuous); postpetiole without median furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FDFD4EFBBAFCAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Body sculpture weak throughout. Standing hairs sparse on the dorsum of body; gastral sternites with more hairs. Antennal flagellum with very dense and thick standing hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A11FFFFFFDF3AB1FCADFC06FCC4" box="[905,988,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1384,337,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Worker. 5, Habitus in profile; 6, Dorsal view of body; 7, Head in full-face view; 8, Petiole and postpetiole, in obliquely dorsal view. Male. 9, Habitus in profile; 10, Head seen from above, showing ocelli and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and gaster brown to dark brown; other parts white to pale yellow (but the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD1DFFFFFFDF3B65FCF6FD3DFCAF" box="[605,743,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined were possibly teneral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B651FFFFFFFDF39FFFCD5FEA3F82F" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FFFCD5FBA5FBFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF39FFFCD5FE6DFC73" bold="true" box="[199,439,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
One dealated queen and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD1DFFFFFFDF3BD7FCD5FC81FC8C" box="[751,859,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
, secondary forest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE51FFFFFFDF3D78FCDBFB53FC73" box="[1088,1161,873,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">LUBL</collectionCode>
|
||
F4, near Lambir Hills National Park, Miri,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767604FFFFFFDF38B0FC3EFE31FC57" box="[392,491,908,932]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<date id="FFDF1054FFFFFFDF3B64FC3EFCC2FC57" box="[604,792,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2003-08-29">29 August 2003</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767604FFFFFFDF3A73FC3EFCB8FC57" box="[843,866,908,932]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tanaka leg.; 5 dealated queens (two with a hind wing),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD1DFFFFFFDF39DDFC1DFEB8FC34" box="[229,354,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="worker">15 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD1DFFFFFFDF38AFFC1DFE35FC34" box="[407,495,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality (probably same colony),
|
||
<date id="FFDF1054FFFFFFDF3A89FC1DFB9DFC34" box="[945,1095,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2004-06-26">26 June 2004</date>
|
||
, Sk. Yamane leg. (SR04-SKY- 01). Two dealated queens and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD1DFFFFFFDF38D4FC66FD85FC1F" box="[492,607,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 ha plot (walk way,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B71FFFFFFDF3A6EFC66FC4AFC1F" box="[854,912,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground) in primary forest, Lambir Hills National Park, Miri,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767604FFFFFFDF3847FC45FE38FBFC" box="[383,482,1015,1039]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<date id="FFDF1054FFFFFFDF3B76FC45FCF0FBFC" box="[590,810,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2005-09-26">26 September 2005</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767604FFFFFFDF3A60FC45FCB5FBFC" box="[856,879,1015,1039]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tanaka leg. (HYT015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FDFBAEFE2BFB53" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8836FFFFFFDF39CFFBAEFE83FBC7" box="[247,345,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3845FBAFFBD4FBC7" authority="Wheeler, 1927" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1927" box="[381,1038,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindriceps" subGenus="Colobocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3845FBAFFDFEFBC7" box="[381,548,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3B0CFBAEFD11FBC7" box="[564,715,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Colobocrema</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3BE3FBAEFCBEFBC7" box="[731,868,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">cylindriceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B65FFFFFFDF3A53FBAEFBD4FBC7" author="Wheeler" box="[875,1038,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1927) The physiognomy of insects. Quarterly Review of Biology, 2, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Wheeler, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[by monotypy] was also examined: dealate queen, Mt. Makiling, Luzon I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767604FFFFFFDF3B74FBF2FD17FBAB" box="[588,717,1088,1112]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, F.X. Williams leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE51FFFFFFDF3A8AFBF2FC2EFBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[946,1012,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
: 22604). The specimen was borrowed from the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University by Prof. K. Ogata, and examined by Yamane at his laboratory, Kyushu University.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FFFB1EFD96FA6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF39FFFB1EFE5FFB37" bold="true" box="[199,389,1195,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plant in the secondary forest was a climber,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3ADCFB1EFBB4FB37" box="[996,1134,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spatholobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3ADCFB1EFBB4FB37" box="[996,1134,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Spatholobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., in the family Leguminosae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF39D0FB62FE8CFB1B" box="[232,342,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which is a main host plant of a plant-ant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3A6FFB62FB0EFB1B" authority="Donisthorpe" authorityName="Donisthorpe" box="[855,1236,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cladomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3A6FFB62FBE5FB1B" box="[855,1087,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Cladomyrma hobbyi</emphasis>
|
||
Donisthorpe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B65FFFFFFDF3C36FB62FF09FAFF" author="Agosti" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Agosti, D., Moog, J., Maschwits, U. (1999) Revision of the Oriental plant-ant genus Cladomyrma. American Museum Novitates, 3283, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1999">Agosti et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dealated queens, workers and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3B98FB47FC9DFAFF" box="[672,839,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3B98FB47FC9DFAFF" box="[672,839,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3A4CFB46FBFAFAFF" box="[884,1056,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindriceps">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3AAFFB46FBFAFAFF" box="[919,1056,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">cylindriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from a living stem between
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B71FFFFFFDF39C5FAAAFEE5FAC3" box="[253,319,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B71FFFFFFDF3841FAAAFE7FFAC3" box="[377,421,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. The colony could be considered polygynous because several dealated queens were found from adjacent internodes cut from the main body of the stem, and because at least three dealated queens were found together in a single internode. All other ant colonies found in more slender stems of the same plant belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3858FA36FD9FFA6F" box="[352,581,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cladomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3858FA36FD9FFA6F" box="[352,581,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Cladomyrma hobbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FDFA1BFE2AF8F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
In a nearby primary forest (8 ha plot in Lambir Hills National Park) additional dealated queens and workers of
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF39AFFA7FFF70FA17" box="[151,170,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF39E6FA7EFE51FA17" box="[222,395,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindriceps">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF383AFA7EFE51FA17" box="[258,395,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">cylindriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were discovered at around
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B71FFFFFFDF3B87FA7EFD22FA17" box="[703,760,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground in a stem of a climber,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3DF0FA7FFEF8F9FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3DF0FA7FFA46FA17" box="[1224,1436,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Uncaria longiflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF38FEFA43FCF2F9FB" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" box="[454,808,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversinodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF38FEFA43FD38F9FB" box="[454,738,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tetraponera inversinodis</emphasis>
|
||
Ward
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8836FFFFFFDF3A51FA43FC43F9FA" box="[873,921,1521,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3D36FA43FB6CF9FB" box="[1038,1206,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversinodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3D36FA43FB6CF9FB" box="[1038,1206,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. inversinodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from mangrove twigs; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B65FFFFFFDF38BBF9A6FE24F9DF" author="Ward" box="[387,510,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Ward, P. S. (2001) Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of the ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 589 - 665." type="journal article" year="2001">Ward 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was also found from the same plant, and prior to these collections a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3C49F9A7FE1DF9A3" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3C49F9A7FE96F9A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tetraponera pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
(F. Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found inhabiting the same plant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B65FFFFFFDF3A44F98AFDF8F987" author="Ward" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Ward, P. S. (2001) Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of the ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 589 - 665." type="journal article" year="2001">Ward 2001, mentioned that this species nests in vines as well as dead twigs of trees</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The outer and inner diameters of the internodes from which
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3DEAF9EFFB31F987" box="[1234,1259,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3C20F9EEFF13F96B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindriceps">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3C04F9EEFF13F96B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">cylindriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ants were collected were 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B71FFFFFFDF3B01F932FDA4F96B" box="[569,638,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and 8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B71FFFFFFDF3A3BF932FC9DF96B" box="[771,839,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Scale insects were not observed in the internodes. These observations suggest that in both secondary and primary forests different internodes (segments) of the host plants can be occupied by different ant species and that intra- and interspecific competition may frequently occur for nesting sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3694FFFFFFDF39FDF8A2FEA3F82F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The most well-known case of phragmosis is commonly seen in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3D78F8A2FB64F8DB" box="[1088,1214,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3D78F8A2FB64F8DB" box="[1088,1214,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Colobopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF3C66F8A3FE7AF8BF" authority="Wilson 1972" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF3C66F8A3FF2AF8BF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilson 1972)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this group both the queen and soldier castes have a characteristically truncated head. This morphological specialisation is considered to have evolved as a defense against heterospecific and/or conspecific competitors under situations where nesting sites (twigs, branches and stems) are limited resources. A similar scenario can be pictured for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D17FFFFFFDF38EEF812FDB7F84B" box="[470,621,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Colobocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA86FFFFFFDF38EEF812FDB7F84B" box="[470,621,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Colobocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although no direct observation on the queen behaviour is available (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B65FFFFFFDF39F3F876FEB7F82F" author="Wheeler" box="[203,365,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1927) The physiognomy of insects. Quarterly Review of Biology, 2, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Wheeler 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |