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<document id="93033B34864E881A6A2186D3F9ABDE7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247704" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629760625430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2012" docId="03C8247ED00FFF81FF62FB06FD812CFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03171p077.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3171 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhizorhagium roseum M. Sars 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF15C06D002FF8CFFF5FFADFF902B0F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699108100581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="75C4A34D043ADD0ED68140C3B273712D">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB0FA972CA8F9B4E3CD48E22995B77C">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="0A00E60D6484E6C61AA69D7D13DE4006">3171</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF62FB06FD6E2FCA" blockId="13.[151,766,1195,1254]" box="[151,766,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0962204D00FFF81FF62FB06FD6E2FCA" bold="true" box="[151,766,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF62FB06FD6E2FCA" bold="true" box="[151,766,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FF62FB06FD802FCA" ID-CoL="4SDHZ" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,528,1195,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF62FB06FE352FCA" bold="true" box="[151,421,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhizorhagium roseum</emphasis>
M. Sars
</taxonomicName>
, in G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FD88FB06FD6E2FCA" author="Sars, G. O." box="[637,766,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref65474" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til kundskaben om norges hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF62FB63FF762FE9" blockId="13.[151,766,1195,1254]" box="[151,230,1230,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00FFF81FF62FABBFB2E2E44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF62FABBFC4D2E23" blockId="13.[151,1214,1302,1355]" box="[151,989,1302,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D00FFF81FF62FABBFC4D2E23" box="[151,989,1302,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FF62FABBFE5D2E23" ID-CoL="4SDHZ" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,461,1302,1324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF62FABBFEE62E23" box="[151,374,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhizorhagium roseum</emphasis>
M. Sars
</taxonomicName>
, in G.O.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D00FFF81FDD3FABBFD532E23" author="Sars, G. O." box="[550,707,1302,1324]" page="129" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FDD3FABBFD532E23" author="Sars, G. O." box="[550,707,1302,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref65474" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til kundskaben om norges hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D00FFF81FD17FABBFC492E23" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M." box="[738,985,1302,1324]" page="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FD17FABBFC492E23" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M." box="[738,985,1302,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees &amp; Rowe, 1969: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF62FA9BFB2E2E44" blockId="13.[151,1214,1302,1355]" box="[151,1214,1333,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D00FFF81FF62FA9BFB2E2E44" box="[151,1214,1333,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FF62FA9BFECF2E44" ID-CoL="775Q9" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,351,1334,1355]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF62FA9BFECF2E44" box="[151,351,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Perigonimus roseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D00FFF81FE8BFA98FDC22E44" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[382,594,1333,1355]" page="173" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FE8BFA98FDC22E44" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[382,594,1333,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="169 - 174" refId="ref62025" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1902) Nagra smarre iakttagelser rorande faunan i Bohuslan i mars manad 1902. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 59, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1902">Lönnberg, 1902: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D00FFF81FD85FA98FCD62E44" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[624,838,1333,1355]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FD85FA98FCD62E44" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[624,838,1333,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 7.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D00FFF81FC29FA98FB2A2E44" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[988,1210,1333,1355]" page="64" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FC29FA98FB2A2E44" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[988,1210,1333,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld, 1971: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00FFF81FF62FAD8FEDA2EF6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF62FAD8FBE82E82" blockId="13.[151,1436,1397,2033]" box="[151,1144,1397,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D00FFF81FF62FAD8FBE32E82" box="[151,1139,1397,1422]" country="Norway" elevation="37" location="Mangerfjord" municipality="Bognestrommen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF62FAD8FEA52E81" bold="true" box="[151,309,1397,1422]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD00FFF81FF62FAD8FF422E82" box="[151,210,1397,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00FFF81FEC9FADBFE0A2E81" box="[316,410,1398,1422]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Norway</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EBEC3B3D00FFF81FE50FAD8FDA52E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED00FFF81FF62FB06FD812CFE:8EBEC3B3D00FFF81FE50FAD8FDA52E82" box="[421,565,1397,1421]" country="Norway" municipality="Bognestrommen" name="Mangerfjord" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mangerfjord</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA0F12D00FFF81FDB5FADBFD6C2E81" box="[576,764,1398,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bognestrømmen</collectingMunicipality>
, 20 fm (
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<elevation id="004C725BD00FFF81FCACFAD8FC042E82" box="[857,916,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FC5EFAD8FBFB2E82" author="Rees, W. J." box="[939,1131,1397,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref64957" refString="Rees, W. J. (1956 b) A revision of some northern gymnoblastic hydroids in the Zoological Museum, Oslo. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 4, 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="1956">Rees 1956b: 114</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF32FA34FEDA2EF6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1397,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF32FA34FE362EBE" bold="true" box="[199,422,1432,1457]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
Kosterhavet,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD00FFF81FDB9FA34FD702EBE" box="[588,736,1433,1457]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="53.093" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="58.884884">58°53.093N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD00FFF81FD05FA34FC102EBE" box="[752,896,1433,1457]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="05.668" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="11.094466">11°05.668E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C99388DD00FFF81FC65FA34FC692EBE" box="[912,1017,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDFB3A8D00FFF81FBFCFA34FB132EBE" box="[1033,1155,1433,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-09-09">09.ix.2010</date>
, biological dredge,
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD00FFF81FA98FA34FAEF2EBE" box="[1389,1407,1433,1457]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD00FFF81FA7DFA34FA0C2EBE" box="[1416,1436,1433,1457]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FF62FA13FF752EDA" box="[151,229,1470,1493]" genus="Nereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF62FA13FF752EDA" box="[151,229,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two colonies, up to
<quantity id="4C99388DD00FFF81FE3BFA10FD9D2EDA" box="[462,525,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, on stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FD29FA10FC392EDA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[732,937,1469,1493]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FD29FA10FC392EDA" box="[732,937,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FC2AFA10FB392EDA" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[991,1193,1469,1493]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FC2AFA10FB392EDA" box="[991,1193,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lafoea gracillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without gonophores,
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD00FFF81FF62FA4CFF612EF6" box="[151,241,1505,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
B3909.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00FFF81FF32F9A8FD812CFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF32F9A8FBEA2DA2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1397,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF32F9A8FEAB2D12" bold="true" box="[199,315,1541,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Gonophores were lacking in studied material, but the trophosome of
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FBB4F9A8FA082D12" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[1089,1432,1541,1565]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FBB4F9A8FAA72D12" box="[1089,1335,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhizorhagium roseum</emphasis>
M. Sars
</taxonomicName>
, in G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FF04F984FEFB2D4E" author="Sars, G. O." box="[241,363,1577,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref65474" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til kundskaben om norges hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
, with its stolonal habit, long hydrocaulus, thin pseudohydrotheca, single tentacular whorl, and nipple-shaped hypostome, as well as its reddish to pinkish hydranths that bend over when disturbed, is distinctive among hydroids in the biogeographic region. A detailed account of this small species, from boreal and subarctic waters on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, has recently been given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FC44F938FBE62DA2" author="Schuchert, P." box="[945,1142,1685,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref65953" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF32F917FD882C32" blockId="13.[151,1436,1397,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FF32F917FECF2DDE" author="Rees, W. J." box="[199,351,1721,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref64957" refString="Rees, W. J. (1956 b) A revision of some northern gymnoblastic hydroids in the Zoological Museum, Oslo. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 4, 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="1956">Rees (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
examined
<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD00FFF81FE2AF917FD9F2DDD" box="[479,527,1722,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FD68F914FC062DDE" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[669,918,1721,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FD68F914FC062DDE" box="[669,918,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhizorhagium roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded from the original label that it was from “Bongnestrømmen” (Bognestrømmen) in the Mangerfjord,
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00FFF81FC5CF973FB952DF9" box="[937,1029,1758,1782]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Norway</collectingCountry>
. In addition to its occurrence on the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00FFF81FEC4F8ACFE192C16" box="[305,393,1793,1817]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FE24F8ACFD172C16" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[465,647,1793,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm 1909</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FD47F8AFFC002C16" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[690,912,1794,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FD47F8AFFC002C16" box="[690,912,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Perigonimus roseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FC5DF8AFFB882C16" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[936,1048,1794,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FC5DF8AFFB882C16" box="[936,1048,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from the Oslofjord,
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00FFF81FF27F88BFEBC2C31" box="[210,300,1830,1854]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FECEF888FD9B2C32" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[315,523,1829,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF32F8E4FAB62C6E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1397,2033]" box="[199,1318,1864,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FF32F8E4FE422C6E" bold="true" box="[199,466,1864,1889]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
West coast of
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00FFF81FD83F8E4FD5D2C6E" box="[630,717,1865,1889]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.—Kosterfjord to Gullmarfjord (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FBCCF8E4FA892C6E" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M." box="[1081,1305,1865,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees &amp; Rowe 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00FFF81FF30F8C0FD812CFE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1397,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from the Barents and White seas to western Scotland in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FB2FF8C0FA1F2C8A" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1242,1423,1901,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref65953" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and from northern Foxe Basin in the Canadian Arctic to Buzzards Bay,
<collectingRegion id="49A55B8AD00FFF81FC39F83CFBE12CA6" box="[972,1137,1937,1961]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, in eastern North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FF6BF818FEA02CC2" author="Calder, D. R." box="[158,304,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="555 - 564" refId="ref56405" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004) Subtidal hydroids (Cnidaria) of Northumberland Strait, Atlantic Canada, with observations on their life cycles and distributions. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 117, 555 - 564. (Although dated 2003, this article did not appear until 2004)." type="journal article" year="2004">Calder 2004</bibRefCitation>
); eastern North Pacific from
<collectingRegion id="49A55B8AD00FFF81FD8AF818FD5D2CC2" box="[639,717,1973,1997]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alaska</collectingRegion>
to southern Vancouver Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FBC1F818FB2F2CC2" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1076,1215,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref58726" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00FFF81FB18F818FF7B2CFE" authorityName="Levinson" authorityYear="1892" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="B915497AD00FFF81FB18F818FF7B2CFE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Garveia groenlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00FFF81FF0FF874FD952CFE" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[250,517,2009,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref55747" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1996) Seasonality of hydroids (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) from an intertidal pool and adjacent subtidal habitats at Race Rocks, off Vancouver Island, Canada. Scientia Marina, 60, 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1996">Brinckmann-Voss 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>