273 lines
33 KiB
XML
273 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="87CBF59DA0FCC07C2C76D7DE1276D5FC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247704" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629760625430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2012" docId="03C8247ED00CFF82FF62FF70FD252C79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03171p077.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3171 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halitholus cirratus Hartlaub 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF15C06D002FF8CFFF5FFADFF902B0F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699108100581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="05D87476DF80F00FAD646413F235EC27">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B08E9DFB54657AEC7056D45EC99668">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01B487FA1E49C99D60FDEABC13D47BDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7557833EB21BB97688C9EA16811CFBD">
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<mods:date id="4D5926CC431743FA5B85977FEFC775F3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="944CEB0B1779AA27DE4B8CA4600FC9F0">2012-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A441FC3A250A91D3082C23BCC805780">3171</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1F5CDC8B50A20F9E05346F37FC324614" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8247ED00CFF82FF62FF70FD252C79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED00CFF82FF62FF70FD252C79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8247ED00CFF82FF62FF70FD252C79" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00CFF82FF62FF70FDD12BF8" box="[151,577,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF62FF70FDD12BF8" blockId="14.[151,577,221,279]" box="[151,577,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0962204D00CFF82FF62FF70FDD12BF8" bold="true" box="[151,577,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FF62FF70FDD12BF8" ID-CoL="6KZ6N" authority="Hartlaub, 1913" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,577,221,247]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF62FF70FDD12BF8" bold="true" box="[151,577,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF62FF70FEEE2BF8" bold="true" box="[151,382,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halitholus cirratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FE71FF70FDD12BF8" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[388,577,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref59308" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00CFF82FF62FF52FF762A18" box="[151,230,255,279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF62FF52FF762A18" blockId="14.[151,577,221,279]" box="[151,230,255,279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="135A89EDD00CFF82FF62FF52FF762A18" box="[151,230,255,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,891,914]" captionTargetBox="[377,1218,444,855]" captionTargetId="figure-443@14.[369,1226,433,861]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Halitholus cirratus: part of colony with three hydranths, ROMIZ B3918. Scale equals 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00CFF82FF62FEE5FE412F13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF62FEE5FE412F13" blockId="14.[151,966,328,350]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,990,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D00CFF82FF62FEE5FE412F13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D00CFF82FF62FEE5FDBC2A51" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[151,556,328,350]" page="274" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FF62FEE5FDBC2A51" ID-CoL="6KZ6N" authority="Hartlaub, 1913: 274" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,556,328,350]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF62FEE5FEC82A51" box="[151,344,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halitholus cirratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FEABFEE5FDBC2A51" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[350,556,328,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref59308" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub, 1913: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 225–233 (medusa), 234 (hydroid).
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<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D00CFF82FF62FC72FD8328F9" box="[151,531,990,1015]" location="Northeast Atlantic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF62FC72FEA728F8" bold="true" box="[151,311,990,1015]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD00CFF82FF62FC72FF4228F8" box="[151,210,991,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EBEC3B3D00CFF82FEB5FC73FD8328F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED00CFF82FF62FF70FD252C79:8EBEC3B3D00CFF82FEB5FC73FD8328F9" box="[320,531,990,1014]" name="Northeast Atlantic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Northeast Atlantic</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D00CFF82FDD5FC72FE5D2F13" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="North Sea" location="Barents Sea" municipality="Baltic Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
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<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD00CFF82FDD5FC72FDC028F8" box="[544,592,991,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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material from several locations (
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<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00CFF82FC3EFC73FBA328F9" box="[971,1075,990,1014]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EBEC3B3D00CFF82FBB5FC72FB5A28F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED00CFF82FF62FF70FD252C79:8EBEC3B3D00CFF82FBB5FC72FB5A28F9" box="[1088,1226,990,1014]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="North Sea" municipality="Baltic Sea" name="Barents Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Barents Sea</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA0F12D00CFF82FB23FC73FADD28F9" box="[1238,1357,990,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baltic Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62BFEDE4D00CFF82FAAEFC73FF512F13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North Sea</collectingCounty>
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) (
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D00CFF82FF22FBA9FE552F13" author="Schuchert, P." box="[215,453,1028,1052]" page="342" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FF22FBA9FE552F13" author="Schuchert, P." box="[215,453,1028,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref65953" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF1EC5E0D00CFF82FF62FCD6FB76289E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247734" box="[151,1254,891,914]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,891,914]" targetBox="[377,1218,444,855]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF62FCD6FB76289E" blockId="14.[151,1254,891,914]" box="[151,1254,891,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF62FCD6FE8F289D" bold="true" box="[151,287,891,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FED0FCD1FE77289E" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,487,892,914]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FED0FCD1FE77289E" box="[293,487,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halitholus cirratus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: part of colony with three hydranths, ROMIZ B3918. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00CFF82FF32FB84FAA52F69" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF32FB84FAA52F69" blockId="14.[151,1436,990,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF32FB84FE352F4E" bold="true" box="[199,421,1064,1089]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
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||
Kosterhavet,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD00CFF82FDB2FB84FD4C2F4E" box="[583,732,1065,1089]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="52.424" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="58.873734">58°52.424’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD00CFF82FD1FFB84FCEA2F4E" box="[746,890,1065,1089]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06.178" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="11.102966">11°06.178’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 160–
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||
<quantity id="4C99388DD00CFF82FC35FB84FC6E2F4E" box="[960,1022,1065,1089]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDFB3A8D00CFF82FBF8FB84FB182F4E" box="[1037,1160,1065,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-09-09">09.ix.2010</date>
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||
, biological dredge,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD00CFF82FA98FB84FAEF2F4E" box="[1389,1407,1065,1089]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED700DADD00CFF82FA7DFB84FA0C2F4E" box="[1416,1436,1065,1089]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FF62FBE2FF752F69" box="[151,229,1103,1126]" genus="Nereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF62FBE2FF752F69" box="[151,229,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nereus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, three colonies, on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FE35FBE3FD3B2F69" baseAuthorityName="Nyst" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[448,683,1102,1126]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FE35FBE3FD3B2F69" box="[448,683,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yoldiella philippiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, up to 0.5 mm high, without gonophores,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD00CFF82FB77FBE3FB4C2F69" box="[1154,1244,1102,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3918.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D00CFF82FF32FBD9FD252C79" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF32FBD9FB652E48" blockId="14.[151,1436,990,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF32FBD9FEAB2F83" bold="true" box="[199,315,1140,1164]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
These specimens corresponded with descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FC7EFBD9FA802F83" authority="Hartlaub, 1913" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[907,1296,1140,1164]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FC7EFBD9FBF02F83" box="[907,1120,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halitholus cirratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FB9DFBD9FA802F83" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[1128,1296,1140,1164]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref59308" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FACFFBD9FF732FBE" author="Hartlaub, C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref59308" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FF04FB37FE312FBE" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[241,417,1177,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FE2AFB34FD322FBE" author="Schuchert, P." box="[479,674,1177,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref65953" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their tiny size, distinctly tapering pedicels, opaque and grit-covered perisarc, limited numbers of tentacles (usually about six), and substrate (a species growing on shells of the bivalve genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FEC8FB49FE302FF3" authorityName="A. E. Verrill & Bush" authorityYear="1897" box="[317,416,1252,1276]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FEC8FB49FE302FF3" box="[317,416,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yoldiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FE4CFB49FDF82FF3" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[441,616,1252,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that medusae of the species are exceedingly common in the Baltic and Belt seas and the Kattegat, suggesting that hydroids must also be common in these waters. The identification is nevertheless considered provisional because of insufficient knowledge of its medusa stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF32FAF8FABC2D99" blockId="14.[151,1436,990,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FF32FAF8FD352E63" authority="Birula, 1897" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,677,1364,1388]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yoldiaearcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF32FAF8FD9D2E63" box="[199,525,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perigonimus yoldiaearcticae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FDE3FAF9FD352E63" author="Birula, A." box="[534,677,1364,1388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="78 - 116" refId="ref55489" refString="Birula, A. (1897) Materialui dlya biologii i zoogeografii preimushchestvenno russkikh morei. II. Hydrozoa, Polychaeta i Crustacea, sobrannije d-rom A. S. Botkinim v Eniseyskoy i Obskoy gubach, letom 1895 goda. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 2, 78 - 116." type="journal article" year="1897">Birula, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar and sometimes considered conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FAEBFAF8FA0C2E63" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[1310,1436,1365,1388]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FAEBFAF8FA0C2E63" box="[1310,1436,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. cirratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FF27FAD7FEE72E9E" author="Naumov, D. V." box="[210,375,1401,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref63272" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FE73FAD4FD192E9E" author="Schonborn, C. & Gosselck, F." box="[390,649,1401,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="201 - 253" refId="ref65662" refString="Schonborn, C., Arndt, E. A. & Gosselck, F. (1993) Bestimmungsschlussel der benthischen Hydrozoen der Ostsee. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 69, 201 - 253." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Schönborn
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FDFCFAD7FDAD2E9E" box="[521,573,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FD6AFAD4FCFF2E9E" author="Schuchert, P." box="[671,879,1401,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref65756" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provisionally assigned that species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FF62FA33FE532EB9" authority="Hartlaub, 1913" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,451,1438,1462]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF62FA33FE9D2EB9" box="[151,269,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halitholus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FEE3FA33FE532EB9" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[278,451,1438,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref59308" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but kept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FDC2FA32FC982EB9" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1897" box="[567,776,1438,1462]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yoldiaearcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FDC2FA32FC982EB9" box="[567,776,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. yoldiaearcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct because of a lack of information about its life cycle. More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FE64FA69FDDE2ED3" author="Schuchert, P." box="[401,590,1476,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref65953" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FDAEFA69FD032ED3" author="Schuchert, P." box="[603,659,1476,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref66095" refString="Schuchert, P. (2011) World Hydrozoa database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa [last consulted on 18 February 2011]." type="url" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has continued to question whether the two are conspecific. If they prove identical, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FE4AFA47FD002D0E" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1897" box="[447,656,1513,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yoldiaearcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FE4AFA47FD002D0E" box="[447,656,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. yoldiaearcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has priority.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FCDCFA44FC522D0E" author="Birula, A." box="[809,962,1513,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="78 - 116" refId="ref55489" refString="Birula, A. (1897) Materialui dlya biologii i zoogeografii preimushchestvenno russkikh morei. II. Hydrozoa, Polychaeta i Crustacea, sobrannije d-rom A. S. Botkinim v Eniseyskoy i Obskoy gubach, letom 1895 goda. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 2, 78 - 116." type="journal article" year="1897">Birula (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established the specific name as
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FAB5FA44FF622D29" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">yoldiae - arcticae</emphasis>
|
||
, now corrected under the code (Art. 32.5.2.3) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FCEFF9A3FC572D29" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1897" box="[794,967,1550,1574]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yoldiaearcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FCEFF9A3FC572D29" box="[794,967,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">yoldiaearcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In terms of distribution, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FAD4F9A2FA0C2D29" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[1313,1436,1551,1574]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FAD4F9A2FA0C2D29" box="[1313,1436,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. cirratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FF32F998FE082D43" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,408,1588,1612]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yoldiaearcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF32F998FE082D43" box="[199,408,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. yoldiaearcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally reported from high latitudes, including northern seas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00CFF82FB10F999FF552D7E" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Spitzbergen, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00CFF82FE63F9F4FD9B2D7E" box="[406,523,1625,1649]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FDEEF9F4FD4C2D7E" author="Schuchert, P." box="[539,732,1625,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref65756" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Schuchert 2001
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FD3AF9F4FD4C2D7E" author="Altuna, A." box="[719,732,1625,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="681 - 694" refId="ref55133" refString="Altuna, A. (2007) Bathymetric distribution patterns and biodiversity of benthic Medusozoa (Cnidaria) in the Bay of Biscay (north-eastern Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 681 - 694." type="journal article" year="2007">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FCC5F9F4FBB52D7E" author="Voronkov, A. & Stepanjants, S. D. & Hop, H." box="[816,1061,1625,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1337 - 1352" refId="ref67555" refString="Voronkov, A., Stepanjants, S. D. & Hop, H. (2010) Hydrozoan diversity on hard bottom in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90, 1337 - 1352." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Voronkov
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FC53F9F7FC492D7E" box="[934,985,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Medusae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FB30F9F4FA0B2D7E" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[1221,1435,1625,1649]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FB30F9F4FA0B2D7E" box="[1221,1435,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halitholus cirratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend southwards to the North and Baltic seas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FD41F9D3FCF52D99" author="Schuchert, P." box="[692,869,1662,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref65953" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as the Kattegat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FB8AF9D3FAB02D99" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1151,1312,1662,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF32F909FB3A2DEE" blockId="14.[151,1436,990,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Hydroids identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD00CFF82FE33F909FD0C2DB3" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[454,668,1700,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Halitholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cirratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FE33F909FD0C2DB3" box="[454,668,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halitholus cirratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported from the Baltic Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FB91F909FA912DB3" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1124,1281,1700,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but not from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00CFF82FF00F964FEDD2DEE" box="[245,333,1737,1761]" name="Sweden" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
or the Oslofjord (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FDE3F964FD662DEE" author="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M." box="[534,758,1737,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees & Rowe 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FCF4F964FC532DEE" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[769,963,1737,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FC3BF964FB0D2DEE" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[974,1181,1737,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF32F942FBF82C09" blockId="14.[151,1436,990,1910]" box="[199,1128,1774,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FF32F942FE422C08" bold="true" box="[199,466,1774,1799]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00CFF82FD83F943FD5F2C09" box="[630,719,1774,1798]" name="Sweden" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Hydroid not previously recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D00CFF82FF30F8B9FD252C79" blockId="14.[151,1436,990,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Elsewhere.—In the North Atlantic, the medusa stage has been reported from northern seas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00CFF82FAFCF8B9FF752C5E" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Baltic and North seas in the east, and from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D00CFF82FC85F894FC752C5E" box="[880,997,1849,1873]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Canadian Arctic to Newfoundland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FF20F8F3FEF72C79" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[213,359,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref60914" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D00CFF82FE86F8F3FDB52C79" author="Shih, C. - T. & Figueira, A. J. G. & Grainger, E. H." box="[371,549,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref66251" refString="Shih, C. - T., Figueira, A. J. G. & Grainger, E. H. (1971) A synopsis of Canadian marine zooplankton. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 176, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD00CFF82FE58F8F2FE4E2C79" box="[429,478,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the west.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |