treatments-xml/data/03/C8/1B/03C81B00AE3EFFA8FF0EF95BDCC5FDBB.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BDE6E1748424991AFB5D91C9E3407459">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXIV: Andeocalynda n. gen., a new genus of Andean stick insects, with the descriptions of nine new species from Colombia and Ecuador (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1837BBED10024C376D7EE7372FB297DB">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4CC40F402D4EE30345645AD508B2993">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF0EF95BDAB8F905" blockId="4.[151,993,1743,1770]" box="[151,993,1743,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="D0961D7AAE3EFFA9FF0EF95BDAB8F905" bold="true" box="[151,993,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF0EF95BDAB8F905" bold="true" box="[151,993,1743,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
Keys to
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FF65F944D8F0F905" ID-CoL="8Q9B6" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[252,425,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF65F944D8F0F905" bold="true" box="[252,425,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3EFFA9FE29F95BDB5BF905" box="[432,514,1744,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and supposedly closely related genera
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF0EF893D998F8DD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1816,2017]" box="[151,193,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3EFFA9FF0EF893D998F8DD" box="[151,193,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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<key id="FFF0FD27AE3EFFA8FF0EF8B2DCC5FF08" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<keyStep id="3095B2B3AE3EFFA9FF0EF8B2DCC5F884" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF0EF8B2DCC5F8A1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1816,2017]" box="[151,1436,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3EFFA9FF0EF8B2DCC5F8A1" box="[151,1436,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">1. Median segment at least ¼ the length of metanotum; South America............................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF0EF8DDDCC5F884" blockId="4.[151,1436,1816,2017]" box="[151,1436,1878,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3EFFA9FF0EF8DDDCC5F884" box="[151,1436,1878,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
- Median segment short, &lt;1/6 the length of metanotum; Central America....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FAD2F8DDDCC5F884" ID-CoL="8NNV4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1355,1436,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FAD2F8DDDCC5F884" box="[1355,1436,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Calynda</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="3095B2B3AE3EFFA9FF0EF8F8DCC5F82C" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF0EF8F8DCC5F867" blockId="4.[151,1436,1816,2017]" box="[151,1436,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3EFFA9FF0EF8F8DCC5F867" box="[151,1436,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">2. Gonoplacs small and at best slightly projecting beyond apex of anal segment...................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF0EF81ADCC5F82C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1816,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3EFFA9FF0EF81ADCC5F82C" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
- Gonoplacs strongly enlarged, expanded dorsoventrally, paddle-shaped and extending considerably beyond apex of anal segment; Coastal Lomas of W-Peru..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FAB6F825DCC5F82C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1327,1436,1966,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FAB6F825DCC5F82C" box="[1327,1436,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laciphorus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30900923AE3EFFA8FF0EF840DCC5FF42" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
3. Head elongate, vertex flattened; median segment short, &lt;½ the length of metanotum; subgenital plate very long and lancet-like with the apex acutely pointed; Andean regions of
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FD26FF1CDA56FF42" box="[703,783,151,173]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FCB7FF1CDAD4FF42" box="[814,909,151,173]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3FFFA8FB53FF1CDC0AFF43" ID-CoL="8Q9B6" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[1226,1363,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FB53FF1CDC0AFF43" box="[1226,1363,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FAC0FF13DCC5FF42" bold="true" box="[1369,1436,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3FFFA8FAC0FF13DCC5FF42" box="[1369,1436,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFF3EDCC5FF08" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3FFFA8FF0EFF3EDCC5FF08" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
- Head ovoid, vertex ± convex; median segment&gt; ½ the length of metanotum; subgenital plate with apex blunt or sub-angular; S-Ecuador,
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FECBFF58D827FF07" box="[338,382,211,232]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Peru</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FE04FF59D8BDFF07" box="[413,484,210,232]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3FFFA8FA8DFF59DCC5FF08" ID-CoL="8NS2W" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[1300,1436,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Globocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FA8DFF59DCC5FF08" box="[1300,1436,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Globocalynda</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFE93D998FEDC" blockId="5.[151,1437,280,597]" box="[151,193,280,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">♂♂</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3FFFA8FF0EFEB3DCC5FDBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="key">
<key id="FFF0FD27AE3FFFA8FF0EFEB3DCC5FDBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyStep id="3095B2B3AE3FFFA8FF0EFEB3DCC5FE85" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFEB3DCC5FEA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,280,597]" box="[151,1436,310,333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3FFFA8FF0EFEB3DCC5FEA2" box="[151,1436,310,333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">1. Median segment at least ¼ the length of metanotum; South America............................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFEDEDCC5FE85" blockId="5.[151,1437,280,597]" box="[151,1436,341,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3FFFA8FF0EFEDEDCC5FE85" box="[151,1436,341,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
- Median segment short, &lt;1/6 the length of metanotum; Central America....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3FFFA8FAD2FEDEDCC5FE85" ID-CoL="8NNV4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1355,1436,341,362]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FAD2FEDEDCC5FE85" box="[1355,1436,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Calynda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3095B2B3AE3FFFA8FF0EFEF9DCC5FE2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFEF9DCC5FE68" blockId="5.[151,1437,280,597]" box="[151,1436,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3FFFA8FF0EFEF9DCC5FE68" box="[151,1436,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2. Anal segment without posterolateral protuberances; cerci at best equal in length to anal segment...................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFE1BDCC5FE2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,280,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3FFFA8FF0EFE1BDCC5FE2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
- Posterolateral angles of anal segment protruded into a digitiform, ventrad directed process; cerci longer than anal segment and 90° angled inward; Coastal Lomas of W-Peru.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3FFFA8FAB6FE26DCC5FE2D" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1327,1436,429,450]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FAB6FE26DCC5FE2D" box="[1327,1436,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Laciphorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="3095B2B3AE3FFFA8FF0EFE41DCC5FDBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFE41DCC5FE12" blockId="5.[151,1437,280,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3FFFA8FF0EFE41DCC5FE12" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
3. Head elongate, vertex flattened; median segment short, &lt;½ the length of metanotum; anal segment slender; poculum small and at best reaching posterior margin of abdominal tergum IX; Andean regions of
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FC57FE6CDD47FE12" box="[974,1054,487,509]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FBA4FE6CDDC5FE12" box="[1085,1180,487,509]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
....
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3FFFA8FB53FE6CDC0AFE13" ID-CoL="8Q9B6" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[1226,1363,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FB53FE6CDC0AFE13" box="[1226,1363,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FAC0FE63DCC5FE12" bold="true" box="[1369,1436,488,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3FFFA8FAC0FE63DCC5FE12" box="[1369,1436,488,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3FFFA8FF0EFD8EDCC5FDBB" blockId="5.[151,1437,280,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="30900923AE3FFFA8FF0EFD8EDCC5FDBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
- Head ovoid, vertex ± convex; median segment&gt; ½ the length of metanotum; anal segment with lateral surfaces inflated and broadly excavated posteromedially; poculum bulgy and ± reaching to apex of anal segment S-Ecuador,
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FB5DFDA8DDA9FDD7" box="[1220,1264,547,568]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Peru</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3FFFA8FA97FDA9DC0CFDD7" box="[1294,1365,546,568]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3FFFA8FA8DFDB4DCC5FDBB" ID-CoL="8NS2W" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[1300,1436,575,596]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Globocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3FFFA8FA8DFDB4DCC5FDBB" box="[1300,1436,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Globocalynda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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