426 lines
60 KiB
XML
426 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="56C9A6A1D1E7606D5205D1DFDD3B22FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="9197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ee79342-4297-4a26-ab31-cc2a48e6c2ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4383779" ID-ZooBank="3F42C0E8-6668-4ED4-A29D-BFB331C6B0FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608622706814" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2020" docId="03C81B00AE3BFFA9FF0EFAD5DB16FBB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andeocalynda Hennemann & Conle 2020, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="FFF16378AE3AFFADFF99FF8BD959FFEF" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXIV: Andeocalynda n. gen., a new genus of Andean stick insects, with the descriptions of nine new species from Colombia and Ecuador (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1698847877294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="743F717683E5CB61931E4B5108ACFE47">
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<mods:title id="77AB0ACBDFFA7896CA6360AD4578C543">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXIV: Andeocalynda n. gen., a new genus of Andean stick insects, with the descriptions of nine new species from Colombia and Ecuador (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="287B02BF3300166D2D0EDA46ADD988AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="298E564860FF64B2F30ABE9BB77DA5CD">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45B8F5DA6C419F2D70A1E7FA18FEC05C">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE7E0E8994AD8629CE127964D2D4DDE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E35697EE2319E065DADED56489B42353">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7273D162FE27B50F79B8C089B7B88804">
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<mods:date id="7031144BC4CF9A72D96999D084C84EEB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="716DD3E598C678DE82D0D8C63A996407">2020-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18CCBBE9617AD8279B45E1465476A482">4896</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C81B00AE3BFFA9FF0EFAD5DB16FBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4389900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176241193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4389900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C81B00AE3BFFA9FF0EFAD5DB16FBB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C81B00AE3BFFA9FF0EFAD5DB16FBB6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF0EFAD5D8C4FA96" blockId="1.[151,413,1374,1401]" box="[151,413,1374,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="D0961D7AAE3BFFACFF0EFAD5D8C4FA96" bold="true" box="[151,413,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFF0EFAD5D8C4FA96" bold="true" box="[151,413,1374,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3BFFACFF0EFAD5D81DFA96" ID-CoL="8Q9B6" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,324,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFF0EFAD5D81DFA96" bold="true" box="[151,324,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3BFFACFED2FAD4D8C4FA96" box="[331,413,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3BFFACFF0EFA28DA60FA54" box="[151,825,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF0EFA28DA60FA54" blockId="1.[151,825,1443,1467]" box="[151,825,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFF0EFA28D87EFA54" bold="true" box="[151,295,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3BFFACFEB7FA28DB5BFA54" ID-CoL="8QQRF" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[302,514,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFEB7FA28DB5BFA54" box="[302,514,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Andeocalynda tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFD91FA28DB18FA54" bold="true" box="[520,577,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3BFFACFD91FA28DB18FA54" box="[520,577,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3BFFACFF0EFA6ADB4EF9F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF0EFA6ADB18FA14" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[151,577,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB718D38AE3BFFACFF0EFA6ADB18FA14" box="[151,577,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC08C07AE3BFFACFF0EFA6AD8F1FA16" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,424,1504,1529]" page="330" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3BFFACFF0EFA6AD8F1FA16" ID-CoL="8NKD2" authority=", Bates, 1865: 330" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,424,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFF0EFA6AD9B7FA17" box="[151,238,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Bacteria</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFF62FA6AD8F1FA16" author="Bates, H. W." box="[251,424,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref25221" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 330</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12a–b (♂).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF5EFA74DB4EF9F8" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[199,535,1535,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFF5EFA74D8EEF9F8" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,439,1535,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref25935" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 62</bibRefCitation>
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(in part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3BFFACFF0EF995DB4EF9D9" box="[151,535,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF0EF995DB4EF9D9" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[151,535,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB718D38AE3BFFACFF0EF995DB4EF9D9" box="[151,535,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC08C07AE3BFFACFF0EF995D8EEF9D9" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,439,1566,1590]" page="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1904">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3BFFACFF0EF995D8EEF9D9" ID-CoL="8NPQX" authority=", Kirby, 1904: 351" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,439,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFF0EF995D9A7F9D9" box="[151,254,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Clonistria</emphasis>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFE92F995D8EEF9D9" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[267,439,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref25746" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6196392]" type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 351</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3BFFACFF5EF9B7DB2EF97D" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF5EF9B7DB7DF9BA" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[199,548,1596,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFF5EF9B7D89DF9BB" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[199,452,1596,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref26014" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908: 406</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF5EF9D0DB7DF99C" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[199,548,1627,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFF5EF9D0D89DF99C" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,452,1627,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref25935" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 107</bibRefCitation>
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||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF5EF9F1DB2EF97D" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[199,631,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFF5EF9F1DB2AF97D" author="Conle, O. C. & Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y." box="[199,627,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref25497" refString="Conle, O. C., Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y. (2011) The Stick Insects of Colombia. A catalogue and bibliography with the descriptions of four new genera and 74 new species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011: 58</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3BFFACFF0EF912D8D2F920" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF0EF912D8FAF95E" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[151,419,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB718D38AE3BFFACFF0EF912D8FAF95E" box="[151,419,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC08C07AE3BFFACFF0EF912D8C6F95E" author="Hebard, M." box="[151,415,1688,1713]" page="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3BFFACFF0EF912D8C6F95E" ID-CoL="8NR4W" authority=", Hebard, 1919: 174" authorityName="Hebard" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,415,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Dyme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFF0EF912D98BF95F" box="[151,210,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Dyme</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFF46F913D8C6F95E" author="Hebard, M." box="[223,415,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="89 - 178" refId="ref25550" refString="Hebard, M. (1919) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Part I .. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 45, 89 - 178, pls. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1919">Hebard, 1919: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFACFF5EF93CD8D2F920" blockId="1.[151,631,1504,1743]" box="[199,395,1719,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3BFFACFF5EF93CD8DEF920" author="Hebard, M." box="[199,391,1719,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="109 - 248" refId="ref25588" refString="Hebard, M. (1924) Studies in Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Equador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 76, 109 - 248, plates 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3BFFAFFF0EF976DDC4F976" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3BFFAFFF0EF976DD8FFABA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1789,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3BFFACFF0EF976D825F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,380,1789,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Description (
|
||
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|
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, Ƌ):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium (body length ♂♂ 59.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9907F3AE3BFFACFCC8F976DAEFF8F7" box="[849,950,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="88.9">88.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3BFFACFC5BF975DAB5F8F7" box="[962,1004,1790,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
incl. subgenital plate 90.0–130.0 mm) members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3BFFACFEBEF8AAD8B4F8D4" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[295,493,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapheromerinae">Diapheromerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ♂♂ apterous and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3BFFACFD51F8A9DBABF8D3" box="[712,754,1826,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with a very long, lanceolate subgenital plate. Body surface of both sexes very slightly shiny, mostly smooth in ♂♂ (rarely granulose), in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3BFFACFB9AF8CDDD74F88F" box="[1027,1069,1862,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ranging from smooth to densely and strongly granulose or tuberculose. Colour of both sexes mostly various shades of ochre, brown or grey with the bases of the profemora pink to red internally; ♂♂ may be multicoloured. Head elongate,>1.5x longer than wide, sub-cylindrical, genae ± parallel-sided, vertex flat and unarmed. Eyes slightly oval in outline; very small in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3BFFACFAA2F839DC3CF823" box="[1339,1381,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with their diameter less than one third the length of genae. Gula small, transverse. Antennae long and filiform,> 2/3 the length of body. Scapus flattened dorsoventrally, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and notably longer than wide. Pedicellus> ½ the length of scapus and ± round in cross-section. III slightly longer than pedicellus and narrowing towards apex. Pronotum shorter and usually somewhat narrower than head, notably longer than wide. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFABEFF54DC08FF16" box="[1319,1361,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
meso-and metathorax sometimes to a variable degree set with enlarged tubercles. Meso- and metasternum simple. Abdomen excluding median segment roughly equal in length to head and complete thorax combined. Median segment considerably longer than wide and at least ¼ the length of metanotum. Abdominal segments II–VII all considerably longer than wide, parallel-sided and of ± equal width. Segment VII shorter than previous, parallel-sided in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFAF2FEE4DCCEFE66" box="[1387,1431,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Abdominal sterna II–VII smooth. Praeopercular organ in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFC82FE18DA1CFE42" box="[795,837,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
represented by a wart-like or blunt spiniform median structure close to posterior margin of sternum VII. Terminalia of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFCE7FE3CDAF1FE3E" box="[894,936,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE38FFAFFC21FE3CDAA3FE3E" box="[952,1018,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,828]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[151,1436,273,828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Terminalia of ♀♀ of Andeocalynda tenuis n. gen., n. sp.. A. HT [NHMUK]; B. PT [coll. FH, No. 0518-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Ep = epiproct, Gap8 = gonapophysis VIII, Gap9 = gonapophysis IX, Gon = gonangulum, Gpl = gonoplac, PrO P praeopercular organ, Sg = subgenital plate (sternum VIII), S7 = sternum VII, Sti8 = stigmen VIII, T7 = tergum VII, T8 = tergum VIII, T9 = tergum IX, T10 = anal segment (tergum X). [scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383783/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): Terga VIII–X considerably shorter and slightly narrower than previous, roughly of uniform width. Anal segment carinate longitudinally, narrowed towards the apex, posterior margin sub-truncate, and ± indented medially. Epiproct small, triangular or rounded and slightly projecting from under the anal segment. Cerci small, lanceolate and tapered, considerably shorter than anal segment. Gonoplacs enlarged and paddle-shaped, occasionally considerably elongated and projecting beyond posterior margin of anal segment. Gonapophyses not considerably elongated or enlarged and fully hidden under anal segment; gonapophyses VIII just slightly longer than gonapophyses IX. Gonangulum present. Subgenital plate very long with projecting part longer than terga VIII–X combined, lanceolate, ventrally keeled longitudinally and greatly projecting beyond apex of abdomen. Terminalia of ♂♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE38FFAFFC88FD5CDA0CFD1E" box="[785,853,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,1008,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[151,1436,1008,1791]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Terminalia of ♂♂ of Andeocalynda n. gen.. A. A. tuberculata n. sp., PT [ANSP]; B. A. putumayoense n. sp. PT [MNHN]; C. A. carrikeri (Hebard, 1919) HT [ANSP]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Ep = Epiproct, Pa = paraproct, Sg (Po) = subgenital plate (poculum), T9 = tergum IX, T10 = anal segment (tergum X), TP = thorn pads, Vo = vomer. [scale = 0,5 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergum VIII trapezoidal and gently broadened towards the posterior. IX ± parallel-sided with lateral margins straight to gently rounded and at best weakly deflexed. Segments VIII–X at best slightly wider than preceding. Lateral margins of tergum IX mostly ± straight and at best slightly deflexed and rounded. Anal segment ± tectiform and shorter than tergum IX; posterior margin ± indented medially with the posterolateral angles rounded to obtusely angular; not protruded. Intero-ventral surface of posterior margin set with small teeth (“thorn-pads”) and the dentate surfaces ± facing each other. Vomer well developed, ± triangular in outline with a single terminal hook; ventral surface usually with a distinct mediolongitudinal furrow. Cerci slender and round in cross-section but variable in length and shape, at best slightly longer than anal segment, ± distinctly in-curving and with the apex ± club-like. Poculum variable in shape and size, moderately to very strongly convex and bulgy, angular in lateral aspect and at best reaching to posterior margin of tergum IX; angle with or without a spiniform protuberance and posterior margin at best weakly indented. Legs all long and slender, tibiae just scarcely longer than corresponding femora. Profemora compressed and curved basally, the anterodorsal carina ± raised and deflexed (less distinct in ♂♂) and the medioventral carina distinct and considerably displaced towards the anteroventral carina (lamellate in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFDA0FB20DB3BFB2A" box="[569,610,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE38FFAFFDE3FB20DBE4FB2A" box="[634,701,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,1191,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[169,1418,1137,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basal portion of profemur of Andeocalynda tuberculata n. sp. HT, ♀ [NHMUK] in ventral view. Arrow points towards apical end of femur. Dashed line indicates midline of femur and brackets show distances of medioventral carina to antero- and posteroventral carina. Explanation of abreviations: AVC = anteroventral carina, MVC = medioventral carina, ADC = anterodorsal carina, PVC = posteroventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Meso- and metafemora and all tibiae trapezoidal in cross-section with the medioventral carina midways on ventral surface of femur and unarmed. All legs unarmed in ♂♂. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFAEBFB44DCC5FB06" box="[1394,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
mostly unarmed (only in one case with a distinct sub-basal lobe on the two outer ventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora and a tooth-like sub-apical dorsal lobe on both the meso- and metafemora and tibiae). Basitarsi slender and at least equal in length to combined length of remaining tarsomeres; carinate dorsally in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFB3CFAB0DD88FABA" box="[1189,1233,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE38FFAFFF5EFAD4DDC4F976" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFF5EFAD4D82CFA97" bold="true" box="[199,373,1374,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE38FFAFFE89FAD5D83FFA97" box="[272,358,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,804,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-62@35.[151,1436,797,1455]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eggs of species of Andeocalynda n. gen.. A. Andeocalynda tenuis n. sp., dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0518-E]; B. Andeocalynda tenuis n. sp., lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0518-E]; C. Andeocalynda decorata n. sp., dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0519-E]; D. Andeocalynda decorata n. sp., lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0519-E];" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small to moderately sized (capsule length <
|
||
<quantity id="4C9907F3AE38FFAFFCF7FAD5DA91FA96" box="[878,968,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), capsule elongate-ovoid and slightly bullet-like, somewhat compressed laterally and oval in cross-section; at least 2x longer than wide. Capsule surface very minutely granulose and shiny. Micropylar plate somewhat displaced towards the anterior, slightly less than ½ the length of capsule, elongate-ovoid and> 4.5x longer than wide with the posterior portion gently widened and round-ed. Interior surface irregularly rugulose, the outer margin swollen. Micropylar cup represented by a rounded swelling some way off the polar end of plate. Median line prominent and> 1/3 the length of micropylar plate. Operculum oval with the dorsal portion gently down-curving, roundly convex to obtusely conical and with radially arranged pits and grooves; opercular angle roughly 20°. Colour plain reddish brown and the micropylar plate surrounded by a broad whitish or pale cream coloured area. Micropylar plate ochraceous to reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE38FFAEFF5EF928D811FF16" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE38FFAFFF5EF928DADCF8EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFF5EF928D80BF952" bold="true" box="[199,338,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name refers to the mountainous distribution of this new genus in the Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE38FFAFFAA6F928DCC5F952" box="[1343,1436,1699,1725]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE38FFAFFF51F94CD86FF90E" box="[200,310,1735,1761]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and emphasizes on the strong overall similarity to the principally Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE38FFAFFA9BF94CD98BF8EA" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFA9BF94CDC38F90E" box="[1282,1377,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It means “Andean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE38FFAFFE37F960DB54F8EA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[430,525,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFE37F960DB54F8EA" box="[430,525,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and is to be treated as feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE38FFAEFF5EF885D811FF16" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFF5EF885D8DBF8C7" bold="true" box="[199,386,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Differentiation:</emphasis>
|
||
This new genus closely resembles the Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE38FFAFFB8CF884DDA9F8C6" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1045,1264,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFB8CF884DD2DF8C6" box="[1045,1140,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE38FFAFFF0EF8B8D88CF8A2" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,469,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFF0EF8B8D800F8A2" box="[151,345,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Calynda bicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with which it shares the general habitus and appearance of both sexes and very long, lancet-like subgenital plate of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE38FFAFFE6BF8DCDB44F89E" box="[498,541,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, which extends greatly beyond the apex of the abdomen. Both sexes however frequently differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE38FFAFFE0CF8F0D8ADF87A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[405,500,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFE0CF8F0D8ADF87A" box="[405,500,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer median segment, which is considerably longer than wide and at least ¼ the length of the metanotum (quadrate to transverse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE38FFAFFCB8F814DAD9F856" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[801,896,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE38FFAFFCB8F814DAD9F856" box="[801,896,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females also differ by the unarmed head, less distinct praeopercular organ that is merely represented by a single median protuberance or wart-like structure (two spiniform or digitiform processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE39FFAEFDA4FF1CDBC5FF5E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[573,668,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFDA4FF1CDBC5FF5E" box="[573,668,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and enlarged, paddle-like gonoplacs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE39FFAEFBC2FF1CDDC6FF5E" box="[1115,1183,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,828]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[151,1436,273,828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Terminalia of ♀♀ of Andeocalynda tenuis n. gen., n. sp.. A. HT [NHMUK]; B. PT [coll. FH, No. 0518-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Ep = epiproct, Gap8 = gonapophysis VIII, Gap9 = gonapophysis IX, Gon = gonangulum, Gpl = gonoplac, PrO P praeopercular organ, Sg = subgenital plate (sternum VIII), S7 = sternum VII, Sti8 = stigmen VIII, T7 = tergum VII, T8 = tergum VIII, T9 = tergum IX, T10 = anal segment (tergum X). [scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males readily differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE39FFAEFEA4FF30D8C5FF3A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[317,412,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFEA4FF30D8C5FF3A" box="[317,412,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the considerably shorter cerci, tectiform anal segment and the averagely larger, more bulgy poculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EFA9EAE39FFAEFF0EFCD8DD38FC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4383783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" startId="3.[151,250,851,875]" targetBox="[151,1436,277,828]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE39FFAEFF0EFCD8DD38FC38" blockId="3.[151,1437,851,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFF0EFCD8D84AFC84" bold="true" box="[151,275,851,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia of ♀♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE39FFAEFE69FCDFDB9DFC84" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,708,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFE69FCDFDB9DFC84" box="[496,708,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Andeocalynda tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFD53FCDFDA0FFC83" bold="true" box="[714,854,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE39FFAEFD53FCDFDA0FFC83" box="[714,854,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFCFAFCD8DA25FC84" bold="true" box="[867,892,851,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A.</emphasis>
|
||
HT [NHMUK];
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFBBEFCDFDD67FC83" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">B.</emphasis>
|
||
PT [coll. FH, No. 0518-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Ep = epiproct, Gap8 = gonapophysis VIII, Gap9 = gonapophysis IX, Gon = gonangulum, Gpl = gonoplac, PrO P praeopercular organ, Sg = subgenital plate (sternum VIII), S7 = sternum VII, Sti8 = stigmen VIII, T7 = tergum VII, T8 = tergum VIII, T9 = tergum IX, T10 = anal segment (tergum X). [scale = 1 mm]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EFA9EAE39FFAEFF0EF89DD81AF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4383785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" startId="3.[151,250,1814,1838]" targetBox="[151,1430,1008,1791]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE39FFAEFF0EF89DD81AF875" blockId="3.[151,1437,1814,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFF0EF89DD84DF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia of ♂♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE39FFAEFE6EF89DDBD1F8C1" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[503,648,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFE6EF89DDBD1F8C1" box="[503,648,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFD16F89CDB8EF8C0" bold="true" box="[655,727,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE39FFAEFD16F89CDB8EF8C0" box="[655,727,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFD7CF89DDBA4F8C1" bold="true" box="[741,765,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE39FFAEFC9CF89CDACFF8C1" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[773,918,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFC9CF89CDACFF8C1" box="[773,918,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFC04F89CDA8EF8C0" bold="true" box="[925,983,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE39FFAEFC04F89CDA8EF8C0" box="[925,983,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, PT [ANSP];
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFBF3F89CDDD8F8C0" bold="true" box="[1130,1153,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE39FFAEFB11F89CDC6FF8C1" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[1160,1334,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putumayoense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFB11F89CDC6FF8C1" box="[1160,1334,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. putumayoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFAA7F89CDC21F8C0" bold="true" box="[1342,1400,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE39FFAEFAA7F89CDC21F8C0" box="[1342,1400,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PT [MNHN];
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFE9DF8B1D845F8BD" bold="true" box="[260,284,1850,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE39FFAEFEBDF8B0DB3EF8BD" authority="(Hebard, 1919) HT" authorityName="HT" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[292,615,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE39FFAEFEBDF8B0D8C2F8BD" box="[292,411,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE39FFAEFE33F8B1DB6EF8BC" author="Hebard, M." box="[426,567,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="89 - 178" refId="ref25550" refString="Hebard, M. (1919) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Part I .. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 45, 89 - 178, pls. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1919">Hebard, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) HT
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[ANSP]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Ep = Epiproct, Pa = paraproct, Sg (Po) = subgenital plate (poculum), T9 = tergum IX, T10 = anal segment (tergum X), TP = thorn pads, Vo = vomer. [scale = 0,5 mm]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3EFFA9FF5EFF1CDB28FC4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF5EFF1CDA9AFD8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The tectiform anal segment of ♂♂ and enlarged, paddle-shaped gonoplacs of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3EFFA9FBCBFF1CDD25FF5E" box="[1106,1148,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE3EFFA9FB16FF1CDD8AFF5E" box="[1167,1235,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,828]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[151,1436,273,828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Terminalia of ♀♀ of Andeocalynda tenuis n. gen., n. sp.. A. HT [NHMUK]; B. PT [coll. FH, No. 0518-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Ep = epiproct, Gap8 = gonapophysis VIII, Gap9 = gonapophysis IX, Gon = gonangulum, Gpl = gonoplac, PrO P praeopercular organ, Sg = subgenital plate (sternum VIII), S7 = sternum VII, Sti8 = stigmen VIII, T7 = tergum VII, T8 = tergum VIII, T9 = tergum IX, T10 = anal segment (tergum X). [scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) indicate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FAD2FF1CD9A9FF3A" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FAD2FF1CD9A9FF3A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF62FF30D814FF3A" bold="true" box="[251,333,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3EFFA9FF62FF30D814FF3A" box="[251,333,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to be more closely related to the two South American genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FBB6FF30DCC5FF3A" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1071,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FBB6FF30DDF6FF3A" box="[1071,1199,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laciphorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3EFFA9FB23FF30DCC5FF3A" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1210,1436,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref26014" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FEDBFF54DA44FF16" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[322,797,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FEDBFF54DB6BFF16" box="[322,562,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laciphorus lobulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3EFFA9FDA3FF54DA44FF16" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[570,797,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref26014" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FCD8FF54DDD9FF16" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[833,1152,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FCD8FF54DD45FF17" box="[833,1052,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ocnophila capitata</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3EFFA9FB3AFF54DC3AFF16" author="Wattenwyl, C." box="[1187,1379,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref25333" refString="Brunner v. Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. II. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 181 - 340, pls. 7 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1907">Wattenwyl, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FF0EFE88D8BBFEF2" authority="Zompro, 2001" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,482,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Globocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF0EFE88D86FFEF2" box="[151,310,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Globocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3EFFA9FEA6FE88D8BBFEF2" author="Zompro, O." box="[319,482,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref26231" refString="Zompro, O. (2001) A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (1), 189 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article" year="2001">Zompro, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FD0EFE88DAE3FEF2" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[663,954,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FD0EFE88DA0CFEF2" box="[663,853,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Calynda simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3EFFA9FC46FE88DDFDFEF2" author="Wattenwyl, C." box="[991,1188,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref25333" refString="Brunner v. Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. II. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 181 - 340, pls. 7 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1907">Wattenwyl, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FA99FE88DCD9FEF2" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1280,1408,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FA99FE88DCD9FEF2" box="[1280,1408,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laciphorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a monotypical genus that is restricted to the coastal Lomas of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3EFFA9FC3FFEACDA80FEAE" box="[934,985,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hennemann & Conle, 2020), it differs by the shorter median segment (roughly half as long as metanotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FC2CFEC0DD6CFE8A" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[949,1077,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FC2CFEC0DD6CFE8A" box="[949,1077,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laciphorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of both sexes, pointed apex of the subgenital plate and much smaller gonoplacs of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3EFFA9FD7DFEE4DA56FE66" box="[740,783,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, as well as the lack of finger-like posterolateral processes of the anal segment, shorter and not hook-like cerci and much smaller poculum of ♂♂. From the more southward distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FE8FFE3CD8ECFE3E" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[278,437,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Globocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FE8FFE3CD8ECFE3E" box="[278,437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Globocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both sexes differ by the shorter median segment (roughly 2/3 the length of metanotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FF0EFE50D86FFE1A" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,310,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Globocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF0EFE50D86FFE1A" box="[151,310,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Globocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and more elongate, dorsally flattened and sub-cylindrical head, pointed apex of the subgenital plate of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67619FAE3EFFA9FF2DFE74D986FDF6" box="[180,223,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, as well as the not laterally swollen and posteromedially excavated anal segment and mostly smaller poculum that hardly reaches to the posterior margin of abdominal tergum IX. Furthermore, ♂♂ differ from both genera by having abdominal terga VIII–X combined much longer than tergum VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF5EFDE0DB28FC4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FECCFDE0D8ACFD6A" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,501,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FECCFDE0D8ACFD6A" box="[341,501,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FE64FDE0DB15FD6A" bold="true" box="[509,588,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3EFFA9FE64FDE0DB15FD6A" box="[509,588,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE3EFFA9FDC5FDE0DBF7FD6A" box="[604,686,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,804,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-62@35.[151,1436,797,1455]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eggs of species of Andeocalynda n. gen.. A. Andeocalynda tenuis n. sp., dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0518-E]; B. Andeocalynda tenuis n. sp., lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0518-E]; C. Andeocalynda decorata n. sp., dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0519-E]; D. Andeocalynda decorata n. sp., lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0519-E];" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) much resemble those of all three aforementioned genera in being shiny, considerably longer than wide and compressed laterally, having an almost smooth to minutely granulose capsule surface and a moderately convex capitulum. The whitish area that surrounds the micropylar plate is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FF48FD5CD829FD1E" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[209,368,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Globocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF48FD5CD829FD1E" box="[209,368,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Globocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the eggs of this new genus are much more elongate and have the operculum inserted in a notably larger angle. The general shape is similar to the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FCF8FD70DA99FCFA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[865,960,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Calynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FCF8FD70DA99FCFA" box="[865,960,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Calynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these differ by lacking the pale dorsal area around the micropylar plate seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FDFFFC94DA5FFCD6" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[614,774,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FDFFFC94DA5FFCD6" box="[614,774,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FC97FC94DA04FCD6" bold="true" box="[782,861,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3EFFA9FC97FC94DA04FCD6" box="[782,861,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are less elongate and furthermore possess a rim of setae on the anterior margin of the capsule that surrounds the operculum. From the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FB21FCC8DC61FCB2" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1208,1336,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FB21FCC8DC61FCB2" box="[1208,1336,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laciphorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FF0EFCECD86EFC6E" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2020" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,311,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF0EFCECD86EFC6E" box="[151,311,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FEA6FCECD8D6FC6E" bold="true" box="[319,399,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226CB7FAE3EFFA9FEA6FCECD8D6FC6E" box="[319,399,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ by the much more elongate shape, prominent opercular angle and plain colour of the capsule (distinctly flecked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D195AE3EFFA9FE78FC00DB38FC4A" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[481,609,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Laciphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FE78FC00DB38FC4A" box="[481,609,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Laciphorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BF99DAE3EFFA9FF5EFC25DB16FBB6" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEAA16AE3EFFA9FF5EFC25DB16FBB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157604AE3EFFA9FF5EFC25D896FC27" bold="true" box="[199,463,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE3EFFA9FEF0FC25D899FC27" box="[361,448,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-153@38.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Map of NW-South America (Colombia and Ecuador) showing all currently known records of Andeocalynda n. gen. marked by yellow dots. The small number of records in total and the big gaps within the distributional range show our still fractional knowledge of the distribution of this new genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Andean regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3EFFA9FD34FC24DA53FC26" box="[685,778,943,969]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376EA86AE3EFFA9FC33FC24DD41FC26" box="[938,1048,943,969]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
ranging from 500 to 3500 metres. Biogeographically the known distribution is restricted to the southern portion of the North Andean Paramo Province and northern portion of the Puna Province in the South American Transition Zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D7E7AE3EFFA9FBCEFC7CDC18FBFE" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[1111,1345,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="467 - 494" refId="ref25833" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribean Islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ento. 50.071803.130447" type="journal article" year="2006">Morrone, 2006: 473</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2). Members of this new genus are known to be associated with habitats which include moist mountainous forest, cloud forest and dwarf forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE3EFFA9FE3CFBB4DB5AFBB6" box="[421,515,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-22@36.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitats of Andeocalynda aspericollis n. sp., Andeocalynda tenuis n. sp. and Andeocalynda decorata n. sp. in the Azuay Province of S-Ecuador. A. Cordillera Zapote Naida at ca. 3300 m showing Paramó with scattered areas of highly mountainous dwarf forest; B. Moist and cloudy dwarf forest in El Cajas National Park, near Río Mazan at ca. 3100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB693AE3EFFA9FD97FBB4DB1BFBB6" box="[526,578,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Habitat and live insects. A. Moist and cloudy dwarf forest in El Cajas National Park, near Cuenca at ca. 3100 m; B. ♀ PT of Andeocalynda decorata n. sp. at the type-locality [coll. FH, No. 0519-1]; C. Mating couple of Andeocalynda tenuis n. sp. at the type-locality, the ♀ feeding on the unidentified host plant [coll. OC]; D. ♂ PT of Andeocalynda tenuis n. sp. on one of it’s unidentified host plants [coll. FH, No. 0518-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4383839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |