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<mods:title id="43D47946325C968FB2037D09E38E7BD3">Dead mans fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51A5C4AD3FD2667CB1DFEF0" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[652,828,302,329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD3FD2667CB1DFEF0" bold="true" box="[652,828,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B51A5C4AD3D8263DCB26FE36" box="[681,775,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy &amp; Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51A5C4AD265263DCB12FE36" box="[788,819,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51A5C4AD24E263DCBA0FE36" box="[831,897,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. EF. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4CF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51A5C4AD2FC263DCBF7FE36" box="[909,982,373,399]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" captionStartId-1="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionStartId-2="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionStartId-3="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@35.[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId-2="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId-3="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionTargetPageId-3="38" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov. Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." captionText-3="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1821</figureCitation>
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?
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51A5C4AD18626FFCA33FE68" ID-CoL="BL47" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[247,530,439,465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD18626FFCA33FE68" box="[247,530,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B51A5C4AD35E26FFCB57FE6B" author="Morton J. &amp; Miller M." box="[559,886,439,466]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref37110" refString="Morton J. &amp; Miller M. 1973. The New Zealand Sea Shore: Second Edition. William Collins Sons and Co. Ltd, Glasgow." type="book" year="1973">Morton &amp; Miller 1973: 154</bibRefCitation>
, 170, 272274, pl. 6. —
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Westerskov &amp; Probert
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in part: 111, pl. 28. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B51A5C4AD32D2693CB15FE4D" author="Morton J." box="[604,820,474,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref37090" refString="Morton J. 2004. Seashore Ecology of New Zealand and the Pacific. David Bateman Ltd, Auckland." type="book" year="2004">Morton 2004: 267</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 14.4. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B51A5C4AD2A42692CC91FE4D" author="Grange K. R. &amp; Watson J. &amp; Cook S. D. C. &amp; Barnett T. J. &amp; Brook F. J. &amp; Cairns S. D." box="[981,1200,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="137 - 247" refId="ref34929" refString="Grange K. R., Watson J., Cook S. D. C., Barnett T. J., Brook F. J. &amp; Cairns S. D. 2010. Phylum Cnidaria. In: Cook S. D. C. (ed.) New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1: 137 - 247. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." type="journal article" year="2010">
Grange
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD5422693CC4FFE4D" box="[1075,1134,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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in part: 148.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726598B51A5C4AD1922553CBA1FC81" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51A5C4AD1922553C97DFD8C" blockId="33.[227,348,539,565]" box="[227,348,539,565]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD1922553C97DFD8C" bold="true" box="[227,348,539,565]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51A5C4AD1922502CBA1FC81" blockId="33.[224,1439,586,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colonies robustly lobate and orange with white polyps. Collaret and points colourless with flattened, often slender, warty spindles and thorny clubs. Tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like sclerites. Polyp neck contains few tuberculate to warty rod-like forms, concentrated towards its base. Polyp mounds contain short, warty rod- and spindle-like forms and thorny clubs. Lobe surface contains similar thorny clubs, larger spindle-like forms and radiates. Base surface contains similar radiates, along with broad spindles, rod-like forms, clubs, and some leafy spheroids. Lobe and base interior contains distinctive, highly branched, irregular antler- and spindle-like forms.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726598B51A5C4AD1922428CB52FC11" box="[227,883,864,937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD1922428C94BFCC3" bold="true" box="[227,362,864,890]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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The species name is the Latin word
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD3E224C6CAFFFC11" box="[659,734,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">lobata</emphasis>
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for lobed.
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD1922498C9F1FC53" bold="true" box="[227,464,976,1002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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; depth
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exped.; stn
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; depth
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;
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2020 exped.; stn
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; depth
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exped.; stn
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exped.; stn
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;
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; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51A5C4AD4682213CD69FACC" box="[1305,1352,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B51A5C4AD4682213CD69FACC" box="[1305,1352,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD4252213C901FA21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1976-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD4252213C901FA21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1976-02-02">2 Feb. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD05E2236CAD2FA21" box="[303,755,1406,1432]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand Oceanographic Institute</collectorName>
exped.; stn O8;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD2CF2236CC4AFA20" box="[958,1131,1406,1433]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 142995</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD5F92236CA6AFA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203312" collectingDate="1976-02-02" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" country="New Zealand" elevation="8" latitude="-37.1323" location="Manukau Harbour" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.6785" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="NIWA 143082" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD5F92236CD3EFA21" box="[1160,1311,1406,1432]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB760C8B51A5C4AD45C2236C96AFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B51A5C4AD45C2236C96AFA02" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.1323" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.6785" name="Manukau Harbour" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Auckland">Manukau Harbour</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD02B22E9C9C1FA02" box="[346,480,1441,1467]" degrees="37.1323" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-37.1323">37.1323° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD08022E9CAAAFA05" box="[497,651,1441,1468]" degrees="174.6785" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="174.6785">174.6785° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51A5C4AD39922E9CB3DFA05" box="[744,796,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B51A5C4AD39922E9CB3DFA05" box="[744,796,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD25D22E9CBE2FA02" box="[812,963,1441,1467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1976-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD25D22E9CBE2FA02" box="[812,963,1441,1467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1976-02-02">2 Feb. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD2A222EACDBDFA02" box="[979,1436,1441,1468]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand Oceanographic Institute</collectorName>
exped.; stn O4;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD0EC228DCA6AFA67" box="[413,587,1476,1503]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 143082</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51A5C4AD061214ECA26F999" blockId="33.[225,1438,1542,2063]" box="[272,519,1542,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD061214ECA26F999" bold="true" box="[272,519,1542,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51A5C49D1922162C9D6FE01" blockId="33.[225,1438,1542,2063]" lastBlockId="34.[227,1438,303,440]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD1922162CCCAF9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203349" accessionNumber="Z17927" collectingDate="2017-06-12" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="S. Hannam" country="New Zealand" elevation="6" latitude="-34.975" location="Nukutaunga Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.9635" municipality="Cavalli Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="NIWA 108960" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Northland">
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B51A5C4AD1922162C99FF9FA" box="[227,446,1577,1604]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD09B2161CAA4F9FA" bold="true" box="[490,645,1577,1603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B51A5C4AD09B2161CA4DF9FA" box="[490,620,1577,1603]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Northland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD3E52161CB0EF9FA" box="[660,815,1577,1603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B51A5C4AD2332161CBDAF9FA" box="[834,1019,1577,1603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cavalli Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB760C8B51A5C4AD57F2161CCD6F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B51A5C4AD57F2161CCD6F9FA" box="[1038,1271,1577,1603]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.975" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.9635" municipality="Cavalli Islands" name="Nukutaunga Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Northland">Nukutaunga Island</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD47A2161CDB6F9FA" box="[1291,1431,1577,1604]" degrees="34.9750" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-34.975">34.9750° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD1922104C95CF9DE" box="[227,381,1612,1639]" degrees="173.9635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="173.9635">173.9635° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51A5C4AD0AB2104CA2FF9DE" box="[474,526,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B51A5C4AD0AB2104CA2FF9DE" box="[474,526,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD36F2105CAE1F9DE" box="[542,704,1613,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD36F2105CAE1F9DE" box="[542,704,1613,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-12">12 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD3A12105CB77F9DE" box="[720,854,1613,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. Hannam</collectorName>
leg.; stn Z17927;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD54D2105CCCAF9DF" box="[1084,1259,1612,1639]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 108960</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD47A2105CAF2F917" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203333" accessionNumber="AK 656657" collectingDate="2013-04-09" collectorName="G. Wiren" country="New Zealand" elevation="11" latitude="-34.986" location="Motukawanui Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.9367" municipality="Cavalli Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD47A2105CDB9F9DF" box="[1291,1432,1612,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B51A5C4AD1922138C9B5F933" box="[227,404,1648,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cavalli Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB760C8B51A5C4AD0D12138CAB4F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B51A5C4AD0D12138CAB4F933" box="[416,661,1648,1674]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.9367" municipality="Cavalli Islands" name="Motukawanui Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Northland">Motukawanui Island</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD3D02138CB04F933" box="[673,805,1648,1674]" degrees="34.9860" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-34.986">34.9860° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD2402138CBE6F933" box="[817,967,1648,1674]" degrees="173.9367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="173.9367">173.9367° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51A5C4AD56A2138CCACF933" box="[1051,1165,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="11.25" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B51A5C4AD56A2138CCACF933" box="[1051,1165,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="11.25" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="5.0">517.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD5E82138CD04F933" box="[1177,1317,1648,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD5E82138CD04F933" box="[1177,1317,1648,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-04-09">9 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD4402138CDBDF933" box="[1329,1436,1648,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G. Wiren</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD19321DCC93FF914" box="[226,286,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
leg.; stn TK2013-1-019;
<accessionNumber id="943BABF0B51A5C4AD33921DBCAF2F917" box="[584,723,1683,1710]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AK656657" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="EnaNcbi">AK 656657</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD39D21DBCDA8F968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203393" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="New Zealand" elevation="6" latitude="-35.9128" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.0955" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C013956" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD39D21DBCB57F914" box="[748,886,1683,1709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B51A5C4AD2F321DBCC46F914" box="[898,1127,1683,1709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mokohinau Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB760C8B51A5C4AD50221DBCD27F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B51A5C4AD50221DBCD27F914" box="[1139,1286,1683,1709]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.9128" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.0955" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" name="Flax Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Northland">Flax Islands</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD46321DBCDB6F914" box="[1298,1431,1683,1710]" degrees="35.9128" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-35.9128">35.9128° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD19221FEC95AF968" box="[227,379,1718,1745]" degrees="175.0955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="175.0955">175.0955° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51A5C4AD0A221FECA25F968" box="[467,516,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B51A5C4AD0A221FECA25F968" box="[467,516,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD36321FFCA90F968" box="[530,689,1719,1745]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1999-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD36321FFCA90F968" box="[530,689,1719,1745]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1999-04-23">23 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD3CE21FECC62F969" box="[703,1091,1718,1744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
exped.;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD5DB21FFCD34F968" box="[1194,1301,1719,1745]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD46F21FECDA8F968" box="[1310,1417,1718,1745]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C013956</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD1952192CAAEF8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203373" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.9167" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C015222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD1952192C94CF94D" box="[228,365,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B51A5C4AD00B2192CA7EF94D" box="[378,607,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mokohinau Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB760C8B51A5C4AD31D2192CB21F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B51A5C4AD31D2192CB21F94D" box="[620,768,1754,1780]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.9167" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" name="Flax Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Northland">Flax Islands</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD27C2191CBB2F94D" box="[781,915,1753,1780]" degrees="35.9167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-35.9167">35.9167° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD2D02191CC16F94D" box="[929,1079,1753,1780]" degrees="175.1167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="175.1167">175.1167° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51A5C4AD5FF2192CCCDF94D" box="[1166,1260,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B51A5C4AD5FF2192CCCDF94D" box="[1166,1260,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">618 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD5882192CDB6F94D" box="[1273,1431,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1999-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD5882192CDB6F94D" box="[1273,1431,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1999-04-23">23 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD19521B6C941F8AE" box="[228,352,1789,1816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. Starmer</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD0DD21B5CA36F8AE" box="[428,535,1789,1815]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD35521B5CAAEF8A1" box="[548,655,1789,1816]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C015222</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD3C321B5C96FF882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203358" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.9167" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C015227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD3C321B5CB61F8AE" box="[690,832,1789,1815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD44321B5CDBCF8AE" box="[1330,1437,1789,1815]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD1922068C96FF882" box="[227,334,1824,1851]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C015227</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD01B2068CC8CF882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203321" box="[362,1197,1824,1851]" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.9167" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C015228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD01B2068C9D4F883" box="[362,501,1824,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD2BC2068CC19F883" box="[973,1080,1824,1850]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD5302068CC8CF882" box="[1089,1197,1824,1851]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C015228</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD5B82068CB1DF8E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203337" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.9167" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C015229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD5B82068CD72F883" box="[1225,1363,1824,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD32E200CCAEBF8E7" box="[607,714,1860,1886]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD3A0200BCB1DF8E7" box="[721,828,1859,1886]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C015229</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD225200CC99FF83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203319" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.9167" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C015230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD225200CCBFDF8E7" box="[852,988,1860,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD193202FC96CF838" box="[226,333,1895,1921]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD022202FC99FF83B" box="[339,446,1895,1922]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C015230</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD0A5202FCCDBF83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203357" box="[468,1274,1895,1922]" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.9167" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C015250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD0A5202FCA7AF838" box="[468,603,1895,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD56F202FCCA8F838" box="[1054,1161,1895,1921]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD5FE202FCCDBF83B" box="[1167,1274,1895,1922]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C015250</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD461202FCBACF81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203362" collectingDate="1999-04-23" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="12" latitude="-35.9167" location="Flax Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.1167" municipality="Mokohinau Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C015251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD461202FCDB6F838" box="[1296,1431,1895,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD3DB20C2CB34F81D" box="[682,789,1930,1956]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD26C20C2CBACF81C" box="[797,909,1930,1957]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C015251</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD2C320C2CA95F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203338" collectingDate="1978-01" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="Coromandel Peninsula" country="New Zealand" elevation="20" latitude="-36.2833" location="Auckland" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.8167" municipality="Cape Rodney" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C001022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51A5C4AD2C320C2CDBDF81D" bold="true" box="[946,1436,1930,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B51A5C4AD2C320C2CC0DF81D" box="[946,1068,1930,1956]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Auckland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD51D20C2CDABF81D" box="[1132,1418,1930,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coromandel Peninsula</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD19220E6C94DF87E" box="[227,364,1965,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B51A5C4AD00920E6CA39F87E" box="[376,536,1965,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cape Rodney</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB760C8B51A5C4AD35520E5CA8AF87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B51A5C4AD35520E5CA8AF87E" box="[548,683,1965,1991]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-36.2833" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.8167" municipality="Cape Rodney" name="Leigh Reef" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Auckland">Leigh Reef</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD3C920E5CB1CF871" box="[696,829,1965,1992]" degrees="36.2833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-36.2833">36.2833° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD23B20E5CBC1F871" box="[842,992,1965,1992]" degrees="174.8167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="174.8167">174.8167° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51A5C4AD54720E6CC54F871" box="[1078,1141,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B51A5C4AD54720E6CC54F871" box="[1078,1141,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD5F320E6CCD7F871" box="[1154,1270,1966,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1978-01">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD5F320E6CCD7F871" box="[1154,1270,1966,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1978-01">Jan. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD47220E6CDBDF87E" box="[1283,1436,1965,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269D53C5B51A5C4AD0672099C9B1F852" box="[278,400,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">K. Harada</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD0A42099CA61F852" box="[469,576,2001,2027]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD3392099CA95F852" box="[584,692,2001,2027]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C001022</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C4AD3BE2099C971F7B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203380" collectingDate="1978-01" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="P. Alderslade &amp; K. Harada" country="New Zealand" elevation="20" latitude="-36.2833" location="Leigh Reef" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.8167" municipality="Cape Rodney" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C001023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD3BE2099CB7BF852" box="[719,858,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B51A5C4AD4432099CDBCF852" box="[1330,1437,2001,2027]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B51A5C4AD19520BCC971F7B7" box="[228,336,2036,2062]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">C001023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB51A5C49D01A20BCCA84FEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203336" collectingDate="1977-02-04" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="P. Alderslade" country="New Zealand" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" latitude="-36.2833" location="Leigh Reef" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.8167" municipality="Cape Rodney" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="C001693" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB51A5C4AD01A20BCC9D7F7B7" box="[363,502,2036,2062]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B51A5C4AD37320BCCA82F7B7" box="[514,675,2036,2062]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cape Rodney</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB760C8B51A5C4AD3C120BCCB19F7B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B51A5C4AD3C120BCCB19F7B7" box="[688,824,2036,2062]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-36.2833" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.8167" municipality="Cape Rodney" name="Leigh Reef" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Auckland">Leigh Reef</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD23720BCCBEAF7B7" box="[838,971,2036,2062]" degrees="36.2833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-36.2833">36.2833° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B51A5C4AD2AB20BCCC50F7B6" box="[986,1137,2036,2063]" degrees="174.8167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="174.8167">174.8167° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 0 m;
<date id="FFD610D3B51A5C4AD47620BCCDB8F7B7" box="[1287,1433,2036,2062]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1977-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB51A5C4AD47620BCCDB8F7B7" box="[1287,1433,2036,2062]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1977-02-04">4 Feb. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5195C49D1922667C95FFEF0" box="[227,382,303,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5195C49D0B42667CA11FEF0" box="[453,560,303,329]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5195C49D3482667CA84FEF0" box="[569,677,303,329]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">C001693</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5195C49D3B22667CDAFFED6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203308" collectingDate="1988-12-06" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="Queensland Museum" country="New Zealand" county="Mercury Islands" elevation="10" latitude="-36.6347" location="Ahuahu" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.7675" municipality="Great Mercury Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="C015219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5195C49D3B22667CB6FFEF0" box="[707,846,303,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62B64E9FB5195C49D22A2667CC01FEF0" box="[859,1056,303,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mercury Islands</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5195C49D55F2667CD0EFEF0" box="[1070,1327,303,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Great Mercury Island</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8EB760C8B5195C49D4482667CDB9FEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B5195C49D4482667CDB9FEF0" box="[1337,1432,303,329]" country="New Zealand" county="Mercury Islands" latitude="-36.6347" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.7675" municipality="Great Mercury Island" name="Ahuahu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Auckland">Ahuahu</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5195C49D194261CC949FED7" box="[229,360,340,366]" degrees="36.6347" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="-36.6347">36.6347° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5195C49D005261CCA29FED7" box="[372,520,340,367]" degrees="175.7675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="175.7675">175.7675° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D32B261CCA94FED7" box="[602,693,340,367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="0045D120B5195C49D32B261CCA94FED7" box="[602,693,340,367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD610D3B5195C49D3B1261CCB6EFED7" box="[704,847,340,366]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5195C49D3B1261CCB6EFED7" box="[704,847,340,366]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-06">6 Dec. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5195C49D228261CCC70FED7" box="[857,1105,340,366]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Queensland Museum</collectorName>
exped.;
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5195C49D5C3261CCD3CFED7" box="[1202,1309,340,366]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5195C49D452261CCDAFFED6" box="[1315,1422,340,367]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">C015219</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5195C49D1922631C9D2FE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203318" accessionNumber="AK 120774" collectingDate="2015-01-21" collectorName="W. M. Blom" country="New Zealand" county="Muriwai" latitude="-36.8384" location="Maori Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4268" municipality="Maukatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5195C49D1922631C94CFE2A" box="[227,365,377,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62B64E9FB5195C49D0082631C9C0FE2A" box="[377,481,377,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Muriwai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5195C49D09F2631CA7CFE2A" box="[494,605,377,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Maukatia</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8EB760C8B5195C49D3142631CAC6FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B51A5C4CD3FD2667CD13FC95:8EB760C8B5195C49D3142631CAC6FE2A" box="[613,743,377,403]" country="New Zealand" county="Muriwai" latitude="-36.8384" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4268" municipality="Maukatia" name="Maori Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Auckland">Maori Bay</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5195C49D3852631CB5BFE2A" box="[756,890,377,403]" degrees="36.8384" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="-36.8384">36.8384° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5195C49D2F62631CC3EFE2A" box="[903,1055,377,403]" degrees="174.4268" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="174.4268">174.4268° E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 0 m;
<date id="FFD610D3B5195C49D5C52631CD6FFE2A" box="[1204,1358,376,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5195C49D5C52631CD6FFE2A" box="[1204,1358,376,403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-01-21">21 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5195C49D42A2631C904FE01" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">W.M. Blom</collectorName>
leg.; AK 120774
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5195C4CD19226A9CBCAFE32" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D19226A9CA8FFE42" blockId="34.[227,686,481,507]" box="[227,686,481,507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5195C49D19226A9C955FE42" bold="true" box="[227,372,481,507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5195C49D0F226A9C9CFFE42" box="[387,494,481,507]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, NIWA 101313)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D0612559C98EFD92" blockId="34.[226,1438,529,777]" box="[272,431,529,555]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5195C49D0612559C98EFD92" bold="true" box="[272,431,529,555]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colony form</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D192257ECA13FCB0" blockId="34.[226,1438,529,777]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5195C49D068257EC9A1FDE9" box="[281,384,566,592]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
consists of an orange (ethanol-preserved), lobate colony measuring
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D5C0257FCCCDFDE8" box="[1201,1260,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
in height by
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D4FF257EC929FDCF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
width (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D0192513C9E0FDCC" box="[360,449,603,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov. Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), composed of a single main lobe from which emerges a smaller, secondary lobe. The basal section is very short, reaching a maximum length of no more than a few millimetres. Polyps grow uniformly across most of the colonys surface, being absent only from the lowest edges of the base in close proximity to the substrate. Polyps are white,
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D2192582CBC3FD5C" box="[872,994,714,741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
tall when expanded, with colourless collaret and points (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D0BD25A7CA04FCB0" box="[460,549,751,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D061247AC95BFCF5" blockId="34.[225,1439,818,1399]" box="[272,378,818,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5195C49D061247AC95BFCF5" bold="true" box="[272,378,818,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sclerites</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D192241FCD29FACE" blockId="34.[225,1439,818,1399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Points are composed of flattened warty spindles (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D244241FCBF4FCCB" box="[821,981,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.160.2 mm</quantity>
long), many of which are slender, and thorny clubs distally (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D0822434CA80FC2E" box="[499,673,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.08">0.080.24 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D3892434CBABFC2F" box="[760,906,892,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19AB</figureCitation>
). Proximally, the spindles become larger and more crescentic (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D0B024E9CA52FC05" box="[449,627,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.24">0.240.36 mm</quantity>
long), transitioning into a transverse orientation and merging with the collaret, which is four to six rows deep (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D38A248ECB4FFC59" box="[763,878,966,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 19A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D20D248ECB90FC59" box="[892,945,966,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21B</figureCitation>
). The tentacles contain flat, warty, scalelike forms with irregular but often curved shapes (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D22824A3CBDDFBBF" box="[857,1020,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.06">0.060.2 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D52924A3CCE6FBBC" box="[1112,1223,1003,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
). The polyp neck contains tuberculate to warty rod-like forms (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D27B2358CB98FB92" box="[778,953,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.080.12 mm</quantity>
long), although these are few in number and occur mainly at its base (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D343237DCABFFBF6" box="[562,670,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
). The polyp mounds are composed mostly of short, warty rod- and spindle-like forms and thorny clubs (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D3EC2312CB6BFBCC" box="[669,842,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.06">0.060.12 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D2EF2312CC29FBCD" box="[926,1032,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). The surface of the lobes between polyp mounds includes similar clubs as well as larger spindle-like forms and radiates (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D58A2337CDBDFB20" box="[1275,1436,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.09">0.090.2 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D04223ECC9BDFB07" box="[307,412,1188,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
). The surface of the base contains a few broad spindles (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D53A23ECCC96FB07" box="[1099,1207,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long) but is mostly composed of similar radiates (although these can have more complex surface ornamentation than on the lobes), rod-like forms, clubs and some leafy spheroids (~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D2FE23A6CC11FAB1" box="[911,1072,1262,1288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.08">0.080.2 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D5FB23A6CCD9FAB1" box="[1162,1272,1262,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). The interior of both the lobes and the base are characterised by highly branched, irregular antler- and spindle-like forms (~
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long). The branched spindles are particularly common in the interior of the lobes (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D19B2215C979FACE" box="[234,344,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
), whereas the interior of the base possesses more antler-like sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D5FF2215CCDAFACE" box="[1166,1275,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D19222E8C948FA03" blockId="34.[227,361,1440,1466]" box="[227,361,1440,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D09F817FB5195C49D19222E8C948FA03" bold="true" box="[227,361,1440,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5195C49D19222E8C948FA03" bold="true" box="[227,361,1440,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Variability</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D1922298CAA8F88E" blockId="34.[226,1438,1488,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The number of lobes can vary substantially between specimens (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D57C2298CCB1FA53" box="[1037,1168,1488,1514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. EF. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 4CF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D5D32298CCE3FA53" box="[1186,1218,1488,1514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19</figureCitation>
). The size of the colony and thickness of the lobes is also highly dependent on a colonys state of expansion. Examined contracted specimens measured up to
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5195C49D3EA2152CAF5F98C" box="[667,724,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
tall. In preserved specimens, colour ranges from light to dark orange or even red (matching colouration of live specimens in situ,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D57A2177CCA8F9E0" box="[1035,1161,1599,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. EF. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4CE</figureCitation>
), and occasionally dull beige, which is the case for MAGNT C001022 and MAGNT C001693 (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D555212CCC5BF9C7" box="[1060,1146,1636,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov. Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), but this is probably due to initial fixation in formalin. Wherever polyps are retracted on contracted colonies the polyp mounds are often clearly visible and can give
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5195C49D3C721E7CB4BF971" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[694,874,1710,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5195C49D3C721E7CB4BF971" box="[694,874,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5195C49D20421E7CC10F970" box="[885,1073,1711,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens a distinctive scaly appearance, which is especially clear in the
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5195C49D385219BCB7FF954" box="[756,862,1747,1773]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, NIWA 101313 (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D55B219BCCA2F954" box="[1066,1155,1747,1773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov. Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Lobes always emerge from a short basal section but can be either cylindrical or somewhat flattened in one plane, as is the case for
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5195C49D07D2056C950F881" box="[268,369,1822,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
NIWA 58562 (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D3552055CA5AF88E" box="[548,635,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov. Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5195C49D1922028CC8FF7B7" blockId="34.[226,1437,1888,2063]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
While minor variations in the relative frequencies of sclerite forms exist between specimens (e.g.,
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5195C49D05620CEC9E8F826" box="[295,457,1925,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
may have more clubs and fewer radiates in its lobe surface compared to another), the composition of sclerite forms is consistent across all specimens (i.e., the lobe surface is always composed of clubs, radiates and large spindle-like forms), matching the
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5195C49D55B2087CCB0F850" box="[1066,1169,1999,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5195C49D5EE2087CD06F850" box="[1183,1319,1999,2025]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionStartId-1="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionStartId-2="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." captionText-1="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." captionText-2="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 1921</figureCitation>
). The size ranges of all specimens sclerites also falls within those described for the
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5195C49D54E20BCCC8BF7B7" box="[1087,1194,2036,2062]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17669BB5185C48D1922086CD34F7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" targetBox="[244,1412,302,1959]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5185C48D1922086CD34F7B5" blockId="35.[226,1436,1998,2060]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5185C48D1922086C91FF851" bold="true" box="[227,318,1998,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
Selected preserved specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5185C48D3B22087CB50F851" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[707,881,1998,2024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5185C48D3B22087CB50F851" box="[707,881,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5185C48D2092087CC05F850" box="[888,1060,1999,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF17669BB51F5C4FD1922087CCC5F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" targetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51F5C4FD1922087CCC5F7B4" blockId="36.[227,1436,1999,2061]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD1922087C961F850" bold="true" box="[227,320,1999,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51F5C4FD0382098C9D8F850" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,505,1999,2025]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD0382098C9D8F850" box="[329,505,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51F5C4FD3722098CA9BF853" box="[515,698,2000,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD5962087CCDAF850" bold="true" box="[1255,1275,1999,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
. Collaret and points.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD04820BBC96CF7B4" bold="true" box="[313,333,2035,2061]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
. Distal points.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD08E20BACA35F7B5" bold="true" box="[511,532,2034,2060]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
. Tentacles.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD3EE20BBCA95F7B4" bold="true" box="[671,692,2035,2061]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
. Polyp neck.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD22420BBCB48F7B4" bold="true" box="[853,873,2035,2061]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
. Polyp mound.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51F5C4FD55220BBCC14F7B4" bold="true" box="[1059,1077,2035,2061]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
. Lobe surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF17669BB51E5C4ED19220DEC983F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" targetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51E5C4ED19220DEC983F86D" blockId="37.[227,1437,1942,2004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51E5C4ED19220DEC91EF809" bold="true" box="[227,319,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51E5C4ED03620DFC9D7F809" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,502,1942,1968]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51E5C4ED03620DFC9D7F809" box="[327,502,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51E5C4ED08F20DFCA93F808" box="[510,690,1943,1969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51E5C4ED5A920DECCCCF809" bold="true" box="[1240,1261,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Lobe interior.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51E5C4ED19220F2C8D7F86D" bold="true" box="[227,246,1978,2004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. Base surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51D5C4DD1922666C9A8FEF1" blockId="38.[227,393,302,328]" box="[227,393,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09F817FB51D5C4DD1922666C9A8FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,393,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD1922666C9A8FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,393,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comparisons</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51D5C4DD1922616CD34FE04" blockId="38.[227,1438,349,446]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD1922616C9B5FECE" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,404,349,375]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD1922616C9B5FECE" box="[227,404,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51D5C4DD0EC2615CA73FECE" box="[413,594,349,375]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar in appearance to the robustly lobed congeners
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD4302616CDBFFECE" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1345,1438,350,375]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD4302616CDBFFECE" box="[1345,1438,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. niwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51D5C4DD19526C9C9BCFE22" box="[228,413,385,411]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD0AC26C9CAFDFE23" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[477,732,384,410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD0AC26C9CAFDFE23" box="[477,732,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51D5C4DD39726C9CB82FE22" box="[742,931,385,411]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and to
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD57B26C9CC91FE23" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1034,1200,385,410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD57B26C9CC91FE23" box="[1034,1200,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51D5C4DD5CA26C9CDBCFE22" box="[1211,1437,384,411]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Differences from the latter two species are discussed under their respective accounts above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51D5C4DD19226AFCB5BFD2E" blockId="38.[227,1436,487,663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD0FE26A0CA63FDB8" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[399,578,487,513]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD0FE26A0CA63FDB8" box="[399,578,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51D5C4DD33D26AFCB24FDB8" box="[588,773,487,513]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are easily distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD59326A0CD61FDB8" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1344,488,513]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD59326A0CD61FDB8" box="[1250,1344,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. niwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51D5C4DD43A26AFC91EFD9E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in lacking spots, but also in lacking the spheroids and distinctive interior double-heads found in this species. Conversely, the large, slender, antler-like spindles found in the interior of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD472257ACD50FDF2" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1283,1393,561,587]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD472257ACD50FDF2" box="[1283,1393,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD0292510C994FDC8" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[344,437,600,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD0292510C994FDC8" box="[344,437,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. niwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51D5C4DD345251FCA83FDC8" box="[564,674,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 20A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51D5C4DD3C3251FCAC5FDC8" box="[690,740,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">21A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51D5C4DD251251FCB74FDC8" box="[800,853,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1415,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-61@40.[251,1415,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 22. Kotatea niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084498/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51D5C4DD213251FCBB9FDC8" box="[866,920,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[229,272,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[232,1435,655,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-144@41.[232,1435,655,1967]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 23. Kotatea niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084500/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">23B</figureCitation>
). The sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD5012510CCFFFDC8" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1136,1246,599,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD5012510CCFFFDC8" box="[1136,1246,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also overall smaller and less highly sculptured than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD2692535CB52FD2F" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[792,883,637,662]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD2692535CB52FD2F" box="[792,883,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. niwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17669BB51D5C4DD1922098C9E1F7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" targetBox="[230,1433,799,1952]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51D5C4DD1922098C9E1F7B7" blockId="38.[227,1437,2000,2062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD1922098C961F853" bold="true" box="[227,320,2000,2026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51D5C4DD0362099C9D6F853" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,503,2000,2026]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD0362099C9D6F853" box="[327,503,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51D5C4DD08E2099CA92F852" box="[511,691,2001,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD5AA2098CCD1F853" bold="true" box="[1243,1264,2000,2026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. Base interior.
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51D5C4DD19220BCC8D7F7B7" bold="true" box="[227,246,2036,2062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Polyps (in situ).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51C5C4CD1922667CBCAFE32" blockId="39.[227,1436,303,396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The fleshy lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD0A32667CAB4FEF0" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[466,661,303,329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD0A32667CAB4FEF0" box="[466,661,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ushanaia solida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51C5C4CD3EF2667CB75FEF0" box="[670,852,303,329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
superficially resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD5A52678CD62FEF0" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1236,1347,303,329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD5A52678CD62FEF0" box="[1236,1347,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51C5C4CD43D2667C967FED2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD0F42619C9D4FED3" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[389,501,336,362]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD0F42619C9D4FED3" box="[389,501,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">U. solida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily differentiated by a lack of the slender, highly branched, antler-like interior spindles, which are characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD39C263ACB7BFE32" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[749,858,369,395]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD39C263ACB7BFE32" box="[749,858,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726598B51C5C4CD19226F9C906FD26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51C5C4CD19226F9CA34FE72" blockId="39.[227,533,433,459]" box="[227,533,433,459]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D09F817FB51C5C4CD19226F9CA34FE72" bold="true" box="[227,533,433,459]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD19226F9CA34FE72" bold="true" box="[227,533,433,459]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51C5C4CD1922696C906FD26" blockId="39.[227,1437,478,671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Specimens were collected from around the northern North Island of
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B51C5C4CD5482696CCFEFE41" box="[1081,1247,478,504]" name="New Zealand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, from Houhora Harbour to the Mercury Islands on the eastern coasts and from Muriwai to Manukau Harbour on the western coast between the intertidal and depths of ~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51C5C4CD2302569CB5FFD82" box="[833,894,545,571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51C5C4CD2FC2569CC2AFD82" box="[909,1035,545,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy &amp; Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1BC</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD56C2569CCEDFD82" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1053,1228,545,571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD56C2569CCEDFD82" box="[1053,1228,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kotatea lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51C5C4CD5A22569CDA3FD82" box="[1235,1410,545,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also notable for occasionally being exposed at low tide, usually under boulders or overhangs (
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51C5C4CD447250AC8D6FDC4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. EF. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4E F</figureCitation>
). Many of the specimens were recorded as having been collected from under boulders and from rock faces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726598B51C5C4CD192258CCD13FC95" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51C5C4CD192258CC974FD67" blockId="39.[227,341,708,734]" box="[227,341,708,734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D09F817FB51C5C4CD192258CC974FD67" bold="true" box="[227,341,708,734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD192258CC974FD67" bold="true" box="[227,341,708,734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51C5C4CD19225B9CD13FC95" blockId="39.[226,1437,753,813]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Intertidal observations of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD37F25B9CB06FCB2" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[526,807,753,779]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD37F25B9CB06FCB2" box="[526,807,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD28925BACC45FCB2" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1016,1124,753,779]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD28925BACC45FCB2" box="[1016,1124,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51C5C4CD51A25BACD38FCB5" box="[1131,1305,754,780]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD193245BC9A4FC95" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[226,389,787,812]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD193245BC9A4FC95" box="[226,389,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51C5C4CD0FC245BCA45FC94" box="[397,612,786,813]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B51C5C4CD223245BCBD4FC95" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[850,1013,787,812]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51C5C4CD223245BCBD4FC95" box="[850,1013,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB51C5C4CD28D245BCCF2FC94" box="[1020,1235,786,813]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>