836 lines
114 KiB
XML
836 lines
114 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8285A23F77CD1F00F4F329994F33E6A7">Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4C0794CD34EC803D2A1D997E60C8B8">Kessel, Gustav M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77365E88879EBB2CC1BAF7EECB5FBBD5">Bilewitch, Jaret P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A361454DB4E2F1ADB3836CED72709DE0">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4027F9457D750E73527395D28C592AD8" type="email">jaret.bilewitch@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8267B9AC30E1DB5DB258ADCF39C241B6">Norman, Jerry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B189C200B2DEE06CEC9CBE5558CA93A0">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABB289BA3B951F893EBADF001903A3C8">Potts, Romana Tekaharoa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAF7E372A5A4C84A9A78BC4555BAD68B">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand. & Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Ringa Mauī / Ngāti Kurī / Te Ngaki, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F399573877AA73CB67432BF9DA6EFA7B" type="email">romana.potts@twoa.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3580C517BC3BA1D3075E2E7669D1F0CF">Gardner, Jonathan P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD7292DD89499A809FB6CA6BF2D75D91">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E888405ED2B26F50F0214A699F29AAEF" type="email">jonathan.gardner@vuw.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BE21323CB3F748EBC471751EC9AC66FB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48391E7FDC6E87933D5DE40A34F63FA7">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094122" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B82A7D8A-03FB-4B8B-93F8-B02DA463A319" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D09F817FB5095C59D314215CCC3BF996" box="[613,1050,1556,1583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5095C59D314215CCB42F997" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[613,867,1556,1583]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5095C59D314215CCB42F997" bold="true" box="[613,867,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5095C59D21B215DCC3BF996" box="[874,1050,1557,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5095C59D0FC2170CCD3F9EB" blockId="50.[397,1266,1556,1655]" box="[397,1266,1592,1618]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5095C59D3EE2114CBC1F9CF" blockId="50.[397,1266,1556,1655]" box="[671,992,1628,1655]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5095C59D3EE2114CB03F9CE" box="[671,802,1628,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 1B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5095C59D25F2114CB68F9CF" box="[814,841,1628,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5095C59D2242114CBABF9CF" box="[853,906,1628,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">28A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5095C59D2E72114CBC1F9CF" box="[918,992,1628,1654]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="54.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@54.[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony). B. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084516" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084516/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">29–30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B5095C59D19221D6CA0AF8C1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5095C59D19221D6C97DF901" blockId="50.[227,348,1694,1720]" box="[227,348,1694,1720]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D09F817FB5095C59D19221D6C97DF901" bold="true" box="[227,348,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5095C59D19221D6C97DF901" bold="true" box="[227,348,1694,1720]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5095C59D1922186CA0AF8C1" blockId="50.[226,1437,1742,1913]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colonies encrusting, orange with white polyps. Collaret and points may be colourless or orange and consist of slender, often flattened, warty spindles. Tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like sclerites. Polyp neck contains abundant tuberculate to warty rod-like sclerites. Polyp mounds contain larger warty rod-, spindle-, and club-like forms. Surface contains radiates, grading into more elongated warty clubs. Interior with warty radiates.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B5095C59D19220E9CB3FF7B7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5095C59D19220E9C94BF802" blockId="50.[227,362,1953,1979]" box="[227,362,1953,1979]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D09F817FB5095C59D19220E9C94BF802" bold="true" box="[227,362,1953,1979]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5095C59D19220E9C94BF802" bold="true" box="[227,362,1953,1979]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5095C59D1922098CB3FF7B7" blockId="50.[227,1436,2000,2062]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The species name is the Latin ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5095C59D3212098CAEDF853" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[592,716,2000,2026]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5095C59D3212098CAEDF853" box="[592,716,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, meaning ‘rusty or rust-coloured’ and referring to the colour and encrusting habit of the examined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5085C58D1922666CC93FA0D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D1922666C9F1FEF1" blockId="51.[227,464,302,328]" box="[227,464,302,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5085C58D1922666C9F1FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,464,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D1922666C9F1FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,464,302,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D0612615CC18FE07" blockId="51.[227,1437,349,446]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D0612615CC18FE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203395" collectingDate="2009-07-06" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="102" latitude="-35.216" location="Cape Brett" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4033" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 156313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D0612615C9A3FECE" bold="true" box="[272,386,349,375]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5085C58D0612615C9A3FECE" box="[272,386,349,375]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5085C58D19226C9C996FE23" box="[227,439,384,411]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D0B126C8C9EBFE23" bold="true" box="[448,458,384,410]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">•</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5085C58D0A326C8CA6DFE23" box="[466,588,384,410]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D31826C8CA85FE23" box="[617,676,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D38626C8CB5BFE22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D38626C8CB5BFE22" box="[759,890,384,411]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4033" name="Cape Brett" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">Cape Brett</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D2F726C8CC2DFE23" box="[902,1036,384,411]" degrees="35.2160" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-35.216">35.2160° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D56826C8CC91FE22" box="[1049,1200,384,411]" degrees="174.4033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="174.4033">174.4033° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D47626C8CDA0FE22" box="[1287,1409,384,411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="102.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="99.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D47626C8CDA0FE22" box="[1287,1409,384,411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="102.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="99.0">99–105 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D4FF26C8C973FE07" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D4FF26C8C973FE07" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-06">6 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Oceans Survey 2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/38;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D2F626ECCC17FE07" box="[903,1078,419,446]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 156313</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D06126ADC9DDFD4E" blockId="51.[224,1437,485,759]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D06126ADC95BFDD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203334" collectingDate="2009-07-13" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="141" latitude="-34.465" location="16 km ESE of North Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.2115" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 24533" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D06126ADC9ACFE46" bold="true" box="[272,397,485,511]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5085C58D06126ADC9ACFE46" box="[272,397,485,511]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5085C58D1922541C995FD9A" box="[227,436,521,547]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D0BF2541CA7EFD9A" bold="true" box="[462,607,521,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5085C58D0BF2541CA71FD9A" box="[462,592,521,547]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D3142541CAD3FD9B" box="[613,754,520,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(and several small fragments); ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D51B2540CDB9FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D51B2540CDB9FD9A" box="[1130,1432,520,547]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.465" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.2115" name="16 km ESE of North Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D51B2540CC93FD9B" box="[1130,1202,520,546]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of North Cape
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D1902564C943FDFF" box="[225,354,556,583]" degrees="34.4650" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.465">34.4650° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D01C2564C9DEFDFF" box="[365,511,556,583]" degrees="173.2115" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="173.2115">173.2115° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D33E2564CAF5FDFF" box="[591,724,556,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="140.5" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D33E2564CAF5FDFF" box="[591,724,556,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="140.5" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="140.0">140–141 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D3AF2564CB4CFDFF" box="[734,877,556,582]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D3AF2564CB4CFDFF" box="[734,877,556,582]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-13">13 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D2072564CC05FDFF" box="[886,1060,556,582]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/134;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D1912507C95BFDD3" box="[224,378,591,618]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 24533</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D0E22507CC14FD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203346" collectingDate="2009-07-13" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="140" latitude="-34.557" location="27 km SE of North Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="173.28532" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 56056" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D0E22507CA07FDD0" box="[403,550,591,617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D34E2507CB7EFDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D34E2507CB7EFDD0" box="[575,863,591,617]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.557" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="173.28532" name="27 km SE of North Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D34E2507CAA9FDD0" box="[575,648,591,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of North Cape
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D21B2507CBCDFDD0" box="[874,1004,591,618]" degrees="34.5570" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.557">34.5570° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D2892507CCBAFDD3" box="[1016,1179,591,618]" degrees="173.28533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="173.28532">173.28533° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D59C2507CD55FDD3" box="[1261,1396,591,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="139.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D59C2507CD55FDD3" box="[1261,1396,591,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="139.0">139–141 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D40E2507C970FD34" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D40E2507C970FD34" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-13">13 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D02F253BCA2EFD34" box="[350,527,627,653]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/132;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D2EB253BCC14FD34" box="[922,1077,626,653]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 56056</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D520253BCA6EFD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203377" collectingDate="2009-07-09" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="150" latitude="-34.8302" location="22 km NE of Whangaroa Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.894" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 55605" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D520253BCCC7FD35" box="[1105,1254,626,653]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D470253BC984FD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D470253BC984FD09" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.8302" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.894" name="22 km NE of Whangaroa Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D470253BCD6DFD35" box="[1281,1356,626,653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Whangaroa Bay
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D0C125DECA14FD09" box="[432,565,662,688]" degrees="34.8302" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.8302">34.8302° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D33025DECAF6FD09" box="[577,727,662,688]" degrees="173.8940" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="173.894">173.8940° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D25D25DECB95FD09" box="[812,948,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="149.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D25D25DECB95FD09" box="[812,948,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="149.0">149–151 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D2B125DECC60FD09" box="[960,1089,662,688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D2B125DECC60FD09" box="[960,1089,662,688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-09">9Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D53C25DECCDFFD09" box="[1101,1278,662,688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/93;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D0C525F1CA6EFD6D" box="[436,591,697,724]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 55605</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D31625F1C9D9FD4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203372" collectingDate="2009-07-06" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="102" latitude="-35.216" location="Cape Brett" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4033" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 54984" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D31625F1CAD7FD6A" box="[615,758,697,724]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(and several small fragments); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D0292595C9D9FD4E" box="[344,504,732,759]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 54984</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D0612456CA26FC81" blockId="51.[224,1437,798,1461]" box="[272,519,798,824]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D0612456CA26FC81" bold="true" box="[272,519,798,824]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D192240ACC93FA0D" blockId="51.[224,1437,798,1461]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D192240AC93FFC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203325" collectingDate="1968-10-15" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" country="New Zealand" elevation="250" latitude="-34.4" location="14 km E of North Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.1717" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 3976" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5085C58D192240AC998FCE5" box="[227,441,834,860]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D0AC240ACA55FCE5" bold="true" box="[477,628,834,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5085C58D0AC240ACA7EFCE5" box="[477,607,834,860]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D30F240ACB34FCE2" box="[638,789,833,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D242240ACC79FCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D242240ACC79FCE5" box="[819,1112,833,860]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.4" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.1717" name="14 km E of North Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D242240ACBA1FCE2" box="[819,896,833,860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
E of North Cape
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D516240ACCCFFCE5" box="[1127,1262,834,860]" degrees="34.4000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.4">34.4000° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D58F240ACDB6FCE5" box="[1278,1431,834,860]" degrees="173.1717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="173.1717">173.1717° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D043242DC9E0FCC6" box="[306,449,869,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="250.5" valueMax="252.0" valueMin="249.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D043242DC9E0FCC6" box="[306,449,869,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="250.5" valueMax="252.0" valueMin="249.0">249–252 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D0A5242DCA56FCC6" box="[468,631,869,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1968-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D0A5242DCA56FCC6" box="[468,631,869,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1968-10-15">15 Oct. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D3FB242DCC7DFCC6" box="[650,1116,869,895]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New Zealand Oceanographic Institute</collectorName>
|
||
exped.; stn F933;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D420242DC93FFC1B" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 3976</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D04624C0CDABFC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203355" collectingDate="1999-04-19" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="New Zealand" elevation="172" latitude="-34.4137" location="10 km E of North Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.1333" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 143081" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D04624C0C9E6FC1B" box="[311,455,904,930]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(and several small fragments); ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D23A24C0CC42FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D23A24C0CC42FC1B" box="[843,1123,904,931]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.4137" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.1333" name="10 km E of North Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D23A24C0CBB4FC1B" box="[843,917,904,930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E of North Cape
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D51E24C0CCD5FC1B" box="[1135,1268,904,930]" degrees="34.4137" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.4137">34.4137° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D47024C0CDB6FC1A" box="[1281,1431,904,931]" degrees="172.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="172.1333">172.1333° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D05C24E4C997FC7F" box="[301,438,940,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="171.5" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="133.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D05C24E4C997FC7F" box="[301,438,940,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="171.5" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="133.0">133–210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D0B224E4CA40FC7F" box="[451,609,940,966]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1999-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D0B224E4CA40FC7F" box="[451,609,940,966]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1999-04-19">19 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D31F24E3CBD0FC7C" box="[622,1009,939,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9742;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D5AE24E4CDABFC7F" box="[1247,1418,940,966]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 143081</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D1952487CB8EFBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203383" collectingDate="2009-07-15" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="113" latitude="-34.4398" location="8 km ESE of North Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.1297" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 24532" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D1952487C95BFC50" box="[228,378,975,1001]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D0E82487CAF1FC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D0E82487CAF1FC50" box="[409,720,975,1001]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.4398" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.1297" name="8 km ESE of North Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D0E82487C9F7FC50" box="[409,470,975,1001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of North Cape
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D3AF2487CB44FC50" box="[734,869,975,1001]" degrees="34.4398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.4398">34.4398° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D2042487CC2FFC50" box="[885,1038,975,1001]" degrees="173.1297" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="173.1297">173.1297° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D5192487CCD0FC50" box="[1128,1265,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D5192487CCD0FC50" box="[1128,1265,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="110.0">110–115 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D58E2487CDB9FC50" box="[1279,1432,975,1002]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D58E2487CDB9FC50" box="[1279,1432,975,1002]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-15">15 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D19224BAC9B3FBB5" box="[227,402,1010,1036]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/181;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D26424BACB8EFBB4" box="[789,943,1010,1037]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 24532</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D2B624BACAE5FBED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203386" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="133" latitude="-34.8502" location="Stephenson Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.905" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 57457" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D2B624BACC7BFBB5" box="[967,1114,1010,1036]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B5085C58D50524BACDB2FBB5" box="[1140,1427,1010,1037]" location="Mahinepua" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D50524BACC9CFBB5" box="[1140,1213,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Mahinepua
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D192235DC9E1FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D192235DC9E1FB96" box="[227,448,1045,1071]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.8502" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.905" name="Stephenson Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">Stephenson Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D0BE235DCA76FB89" box="[463,599,1045,1072]" degrees="34.8502" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.8502">34.8502° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D319235DCB20FB89" box="[616,769,1045,1072]" degrees="173.9050" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="173.905">173.9050° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D22C235ECBC8FB89" box="[861,1001,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="133.0" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="132.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D22C235ECBC8FB89" box="[861,1001,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="133.0" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="132.0">132–134 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D289235ECCB2FB89" box="[1016,1171,1045,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D289235ECCB2FB89" box="[1016,1171,1045,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-19">19 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D5D3235ECD76FB89" box="[1186,1367,1046,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/236;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D3562371CAE5FBED" box="[551,708,1081,1108]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 57457</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D3902371C95FFB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203323" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="116" latitude="-34.876" location="Stephenson Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.9158" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 57364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D3902371CB4DFBEA" box="[737,876,1081,1107]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B5085C58D2F82371CC95FBEA" box="[905,1204,1081,1108]" location="Mahinepua" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D2F82371CBF5FBEA" box="[905,980,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Mahinepua
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D5CC2371CDB6FBEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D5CC2371CDB6FBEA" box="[1213,1431,1081,1107]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.876" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.9158" name="Stephenson Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">Stephenson Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D1942314C944FBCF" box="[229,357,1116,1142]" degrees="34.8760" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-34.876">34.8760°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D01E2314CA22FBCE" box="[367,515,1116,1143]" degrees="173.9158" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="173.9158">173.9158° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D3222314CAF7FBCE" box="[595,726,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="115.5" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="114.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D3222314CAF7FBCE" box="[595,726,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="115.5" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="114.0">114–117 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D3912314CB4FFBCF" box="[736,878,1116,1142]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D3912314CB4FFBCF" box="[736,878,1116,1142]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-19">19 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D2092314CC07FBCF" box="[888,1062,1116,1142]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/235;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D19123C8C95FFB23" box="[224,382,1151,1178]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 57364</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D0EF23C8CC67FB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203331" collectingDate="2009-07-06" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="137" latitude="-35.2402" location="15 km SE of Cape Brett" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4827" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 55022" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D0EF23C8CA15FB20" box="[414,564,1151,1178]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D3232337CB59FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D3232337CB59FB23" box="[594,888,1151,1178]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.2402" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4827" name="15 km SE of Cape Brett" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D3232337CABCFB20" box="[594,669,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Cape Brett
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D2F72337CC2CFB23" box="[902,1037,1151,1178]" degrees="35.2402" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-35.2402">35.2402° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D56D23C8CC95FB23" box="[1052,1204,1152,1178]" degrees="174.4827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="174.4827">174.4827° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D47C2337CDB6FB23" box="[1293,1431,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="135.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D47C2337CDB6FB23" box="[1293,1431,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="135.0">135–139 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D19423EBC94DFB04" box="[229,364,1187,1213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D19423EBC94DFB04" box="[229,364,1187,1213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-06">6 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D00823EBCA0AFB04" box="[377,555,1187,1213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/42;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D2D823EBCC67FB07" box="[937,1094,1187,1214]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 55022</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D52E23EBCA0BFABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203370" collectingDate="2009-07-06" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="131" latitude="-35.2417" location="15 km SE of Cape Brett" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4833" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 54943" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D52E23EBCCC8FB04" box="[1119,1257,1187,1213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D47723EBC946FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D47723EBC946FB58" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.2417" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.4833" name="15 km SE of Cape Brett" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D47723EBCD71FB04" box="[1286,1360,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Cape Brett
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D005238EC9D8FB59" box="[372,505,1222,1249]" degrees="35.2417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-35.2417">35.2417° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D376238ECABFFB58" box="[519,670,1222,1249]" degrees="174.4833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="174.4833">174.4833° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D387238ECB5EFB58" box="[758,895,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="130.5" valueMax="133.0" valueMin="128.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D387238ECB5EFB58" box="[758,895,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="130.5" valueMax="133.0" valueMin="128.0">128–133 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D2FC238ECC30FB59" box="[909,1041,1222,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D2FC238ECC30FB59" box="[909,1041,1222,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-06">6 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D56F238ECCF1FB59" box="[1054,1232,1222,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/36;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D0FF23A2CA0BFABD" box="[398,554,1257,1284]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 54943</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D33223A2CC9FFA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203364" collectingDate="2009-07-05" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="61" latitude="-35.4858" location="3.5 km NE of Whananaki" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5012" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 54723" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D33223A2CAEDFABA" box="[579,716,1257,1284]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D39623A1CC38FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D39623A1CC38FABA" box="[743,1049,1257,1284]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.4858" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5012" name="3.5 km NE of Whananaki" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D39623A1CB18FABA" box="[743,825,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Whananaki
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D55423A1CC8BFABD" box="[1061,1194,1257,1284]" degrees="35.4858" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-35.4858">35.4858° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D5C923A1CD6FFABD" box="[1208,1358,1257,1284]" degrees="174.5012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="174.5012">174.5012° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D1922245C96EFA9E" box="[227,335,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="61.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="59.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D1922245C96EFA9E" box="[227,335,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="61.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="59.0">59–63 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D02D2245C9C3FA9E" box="[348,482,1293,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D02D2245C9C3FA9E" box="[348,482,1293,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-07-05">5 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D09E2245CA81FA9E" box="[495,672,1293,1319]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/21;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D56C2245CC9FFA91" box="[1053,1214,1293,1320]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 54723</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D5902245C910FA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203311" collectingDate="2000-11-05" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="White Island" elevation="166" latitude="-37.5497" location="South Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="176.9707" municipality="Rungapapa Knoll" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="KAH0011, NIWA 142902" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D5902245CDBDFA9E" bold="true" box="[1249,1436,1293,1319]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5085C58D5902245CDAAFA9E" box="[1249,1419,1293,1319]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D1922278C958FAF3" box="[227,377,1328,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B5085C58D0E92278CAF3FAF3" box="[408,722,1328,1354]" location="Whakaari" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D0E92278C9C5FAF3" box="[408,484,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of Whakaari
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E9FB5085C58D3AA2278CB56FAF3" box="[731,887,1328,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">White Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5085C58D2F42279CC78FAF3" box="[901,1113,1328,1355]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rungapapa Knoll</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D5192278CCCEFAF3" box="[1128,1263,1328,1355]" degrees="37.5497" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-37.5497">37.5497° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D58F2278CDB6FAF2" box="[1278,1431,1328,1355]" degrees="176.9707" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="176.9707">176.9707° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D05D221BC995FAD7" box="[300,436,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="165.5" valueMax="176.0" valueMin="155.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D05D221BC995FAD7" box="[300,436,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="165.5" valueMax="176.0" valueMin="155.0">155–176 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D0B0221BCA74FAD7" box="[449,597,1363,1390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2000-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D0B0221BCA74FAD7" box="[449,597,1363,1390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2000-11-05">5 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5085C58D313221CCA8CFAD7" box="[610,685,1364,1390]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D24D221CCB96FAD7" box="[828,951,1364,1390]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">KAH0011</specimenCode>
|
||
/40;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D29B221CCCB8FAD7" box="[1002,1177,1364,1390]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 142902</specimenCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D5CA221CC910FA28" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
NE coast of
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D422221BC910FA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D422221BC910FA28" country="New Zealand" county="White Island" latitude="-37.5497" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="176.9707" municipality="Rungapapa Knoll" name="South Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">South Island</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D04A223FC964FA28" bold="true" box="[315,325,1399,1425]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5085C58D021223FCC8FFA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203381" collectingDate="2011-05-14" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="115" latitude="-43.4172" location="Pegasus Canyon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.5315" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NIWA 74201" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5085C58D021223FC9C6FA28" box="[336,487,1399,1425]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B5085C58D374223FCB14FA28" box="[517,821,1399,1426]" location="Pegasus Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D374223FCA73FA28" box="[517,594,1399,1426]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Pegasus Bay
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5085C58D235223FCC2DFA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5095C5CD314215CC9E8F929:8EB760C8B5085C58D235223FCC2DFA28" box="[836,1036,1399,1425]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.4172" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.5315" name="Pegasus Canyon" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Pegasus Canyon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D56A223FCC82FA28" box="[1051,1187,1399,1425]" degrees="43.4172" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-43.4172">43.4172° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5085C58D5C2223FCD6DFA28" box="[1203,1356,1399,1426]" degrees="173.5315" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="173.5315">173.5315° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D19222D2C90EFA0C" box="[227,303,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B5085C58D19222D2C90EFA0C" box="[227,303,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5085C58D04A22D2C9FBFA0D" box="[315,474,1434,1461]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5085C58D04A22D2C9FBFA0D" box="[315,474,1434,1461]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-05-14">14 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5085C58D09722D2CAB6FA0D" box="[486,663,1434,1460]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN1108/24;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5085C58D57E22D2CC8FFA0D" box="[1039,1198,1434,1460]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 74201</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5085C5CD1922294CBDBFAAE" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D1922294CA8FFA4E" blockId="51.[227,686,1500,1527]" box="[227,686,1500,1527]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D1922294C955FA4F" bold="true" box="[227,372,1500,1526]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5085C58D0F22294C9CFFA4F" box="[387,494,1500,1526]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NIWA 156313)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D0612142C98EF99D" blockId="51.[226,1437,1546,1926]" box="[272,431,1546,1572]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D0612142C98EF99D" bold="true" box="[272,431,1546,1572]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D1922166CAE7F83F" blockId="51.[226,1437,1546,1926]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5085C58D0662166C95FF9F1" box="[279,382,1582,1608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
encrusts a ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D37E2166CA77F9F1" box="[527,598,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long sponge fragment and consists of ~10 raised, fleshy mounds, which contain polyps and are joined together by ribbon-like membranes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5085C58D29A2119CC78F9D2" box="[1003,1113,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
). These mounds range from a few millimetres up to several centimetres across, are up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D2C5213CCBD6F936" box="[948,1015,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, and range from pale to bright orange (ethanol-preserved), fading to beige towards their edges. The membranes are very thin (<
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D43E21D0CDB5F90B" box="[1359,1428,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and vary from pale-orange to beige. Polyps are concentrated towards the thicker parts of colony patches where they grow with a somewhat irregular spacing, but a few isolated polyps grow directly from the thin connective membranes between patches. Polyps are white,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D2A4204ACC1FF8A5" box="[981,1086,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D514204ACC88F8A5" box="[1125,1193,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall when expanded, with collaret and points ranging from colourless to orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5085C58D2D2206DCBD7F886" box="[931,1014,1829,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larger polyps tending to occur on thicker sections of the colony. Other polyp-bearing mounds encrusting the sponge that are not joined to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5085C58D07F2024C954F83F" box="[270,373,1900,1926]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are considered as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5085C58D33C2024CAE0F83F" box="[589,705,1900,1926]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C58D06120E5C95BF87E" blockId="51.[227,1437,1965,2063]" box="[272,378,1965,1991]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5085C58D06120E5C95BF87E" bold="true" box="[272,378,1965,1991]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5085C5CD1922099C945FED7" blockId="51.[227,1437,1965,2063]" lastBlockId="55.[227,1436,303,366]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Points are composed of slender, warty spindles (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D24C2099CBCFF852" box="[829,1006,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), many of which are flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5085C58D19A20BCC97DF7B7" box="[235,348,2036,2062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximally, the spindles become larger and slightly more crescentic (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5085C58D5CD20BCCD6FF7B6" box="[1212,1358,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), transitioning into a transverse orientation and merging with the collaret, which is usually around eight to twelve rows deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50E5C5ED098261ACA63FED5" box="[489,578,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50E5C5ED320261ACA8AFED5" box="[593,683,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">29A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like forms, often slightly crescentic (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50E5C5ED0AF263DCAA0FE29" box="[478,641,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50E5C5ED3AF263DCB6FFE36" box="[734,846,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tuberculate to warty rod-like sclerites (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50E5C5ED426263DC96FFE0A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.08">0.08– 0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) are abundant in the polyp neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50E5C5ED25826D0CBB9FE0B" box="[809,920,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larger warty rod- and spindle-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50D5C5DD1882667C98BFEF0" box="[249,426,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), some of which can be club-like, form a densely packed surface layer in the polyp mounds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50D5C5DD0E9261ACA24FED5" box="[408,517,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rest of the surface layer (of fleshy areas) between polyp mounds contains radiates which grade into more elongated, warty clubs (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50D5C5DD2E3263DCC12FE29" box="[914,1075,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50D5C5DD5FF263DCCDFFE36" box="[1166,1278,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-100@54.[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 30. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony). B. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084516/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites of the interior (of fleshy areas) are more uniformly comprised of warty radiates (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50C5C5CD5D52667CD75FEF0" box="[1188,1364,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD19A261CC976FED7" box="[235,343,340,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-100@54.[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 30. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony). B. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084516/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB50F5C5FD1922022CA3FF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" targetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50F5C5FD1922022CA3FF873" blockId="52.[227,1438,1898,1995]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50F5C5FD1922022C960F83D" bold="true" box="[227,321,1898,1924]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected preserved specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50F5C5FD3B12022CAF2F83D" bold="true" box="[704,723,1898,1924]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50F5C5FD3922022CBFAF83D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[739,987,1898,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50F5C5FD3922022CBFAF83D" box="[739,987,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50F5C5FD2952023CCBAF83C" box="[996,1179,1899,1925]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50F5C5FD5D72022CC96F83D" bold="true" box="[1190,1207,1898,1924]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50F5C5FD5B92023CD62F83D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1224,1347,1898,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50F5C5FD5B92023CD62F83D" box="[1224,1347,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50F5C5FD43F2023C91CF811" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50F5C5FD03520C5C978F81E" bold="true" box="[324,345,1933,1959]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50F5C5FD01920C6C9F5F81E" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[360,468,1933,1959]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50F5C5FD01920C6C9F5F81E" box="[360,468,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">U. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50F5C5FD0AA20C6CAAAF811" box="[475,651,1934,1960]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB50E5C5ED1922098CC4DF7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" targetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50E5C5ED1922098CC4DF7B7" blockId="53.[227,1437,2000,2062]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50E5C5ED1922098C91EF852" bold="true" box="[227,319,2000,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50E5C5ED0372099CA1DF852" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[326,572,2001,2027]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50E5C5ED0372099CA1DF852" box="[326,572,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50E5C5ED3322099CAD7F852" box="[579,758,2001,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50E5C5ED46B2098CD0EF853" bold="true" box="[1306,1327,2000,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Collaret and points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50E5C5ED01A20BCC95EF7B7" bold="true" box="[363,383,2036,2062]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50E5C5ED37820BCCA3FF7B7" bold="true" box="[521,542,2036,2062]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp neck.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50E5C5ED3CE20BCCAF5F7B7" bold="true" box="[703,724,2036,2062]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp mound.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50E5C5ED2FE20BCCB82F7B7" bold="true" box="[911,931,2036,2062]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyps (in situ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB50D5C5DD1922099CC54F7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084516/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[227,270,2001,2027]" targetBox="[230,1433,504,1956]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50D5C5DD1922099CC54F7B7" blockId="54.[227,1437,2001,2063]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50D5C5DD1922099C91EF852" bold="true" box="[227,319,2001,2027]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50D5C5DD0362099CA1CF852" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,573,2001,2027]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50D5C5DD0362099CA1CF852" box="[327,573,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50D5C5DD334209ACAD9F855" box="[581,760,2002,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50D5C5DD46E2099CD15F852" bold="true" box="[1311,1332,2001,2027]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50D5C5DD31E20BCCAA2F7B7" bold="true" box="[623,643,2036,2062]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50C5C5CD19226DFC948FE08" blockId="55.[227,361,407,433]" box="[227,361,407,433]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB50C5C5CD19226DFC948FE08" bold="true" box="[227,361,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD19226DFC948FE08" bold="true" box="[227,361,407,433]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50C5C5CD1922681CA65FD7A" blockId="55.[224,1437,456,707]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
NIWA 54723, NIWA 55022 and NIWA 142902 are encrusting gorgonian fragments and NIWA 74201 is encrusting chaetopterid worm tubes.All other specimens are encrusting sponges.All preserved specimens are similar in growth form, varying only in the sizes of colony patches. In the examined specimens, colony patches reach up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50C5C5CD33E2571CAAFFDEA" box="[591,654,569,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with some encircling their sponge substrates completely. Specimens vary only slightly in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD3A32516CB65FDC1" box="[722,836,606,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
). All fifteen lots are very similar in their sclerite compositions, varying only minimally in some size ranges, but these always fall within those described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B50C5C5CD04625E1C9BFFD7A" box="[311,414,681,707]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD0DF25E1CA16FD7A" box="[430,567,681,707]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="54.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@54.[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony). B. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084516" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084516/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50C5C5CD19225A4C9A8FCBF" blockId="55.[227,393,748,774]" box="[227,393,748,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB50C5C5CD19225A4C9A8FCBF" bold="true" box="[227,393,748,774]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD19225A4C9A8FCBF" bold="true" box="[227,393,748,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50C5C5CD1922455CB47FBDB" blockId="55.[226,1437,797,1123]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD1922455C9F9FC8E" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,472,797,823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD1922455C9F9FC8E" box="[227,472,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50C5C5CD0912456CAB1FC81" box="[480,656,798,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD56D2456CCB4FC8E" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1052,1173,797,823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD56D2456CCB4FC8E" box="[1052,1173,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50C5C5CD5ED2456CD6DFC81" box="[1180,1356,798,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the far more brightly and conspicuously coloured collaret and point sclerites in the latter (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD44D240AC8D0FC3B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 2I– J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD0712420C910FC3B" box="[256,305,872,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD0012420C9BDFC3B" box="[368,412,872,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD0DA2420C9FFFC3B" box="[427,478,872,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD09C2420CA2CFC3B" box="[493,525,872,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,1128,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-315@57.[230,1433,1128,1931]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 31. In situ photographs of Ushanaia fervens gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Encrusting on black coral (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photos by Richard Kinsey.C. Small colonies (uncollected specimens), Fiordland, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). Scale bars = ~2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084518/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD2002421CC35FC3B" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[881,1044,872,898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD2002421CC35FC3B" box="[881,1044,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack distal clubs in their points, which are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD0A524C6CA6CFC1E" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,589,909,935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD0A524C6CA6CFC1E" box="[468,589,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD3B924C5CB13FC1E" box="[712,818,909,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD21B24C5CBBEFC1E" box="[874,927,909,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[261,1402,303,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-49@58.[261,1402,303,1961]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 32. Ushanaia fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084520/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">32B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD2C324C5CC86FC1E" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[946,1191,909,935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD2C324C5CC86FC1E" box="[946,1191,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possesses large, very uniform rod/spindle-like sclerites in polyp mounds, which are distinctly different from the irregular forms present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD0D62491CA01FC4B" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[423,544,984,1010]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD0D62491CA01FC4B" box="[423,544,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD3EC2490CB28FC4B" box="[669,777,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD2302490CB59FC4B" box="[833,888,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[253,1411,304,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-47@59.[253,1411,304,1969]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 33. Ushanaia fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony). C. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084522/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">33A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Beyond this, the surface and interior sclerites of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD0DD24B6CA6EFBAE" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[428,591,1021,1047]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD0DD24B6CA6EFBAE" box="[428,591,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are overall noticeably more robust than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD5D924B6CD05FBAE" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1192,1316,1021,1047]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD5D924B6CD05FBAE" box="[1192,1316,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD192236BC91CFB84" box="[227,317,1059,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-100@54.[230,1433,504,1956]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 30. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony). B. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084516/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD00C236BC9F4FB84" box="[381,469,1059,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[253,1411,304,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-47@59.[253,1411,304,1969]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 33. Ushanaia fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Surface (of thick, fleshy areas of colony). C. Interior (of thick, fleshy areas of colony)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084522/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">33B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note also that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD3EE236CCB63FB84" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[671,834,1059,1085]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD3EE236CCB63FB84" box="[671,834,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has so far been collected only from considerably greater depths than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD0B82301CA63FBDB" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,578,1096,1122]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD0B82301CA63FBDB" box="[457,578,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50C5C5CD3112300CAF8FBDA" box="[608,729,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="60.0">60–250 m</quantity>
|
||
vs <
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50C5C5CD26B2300CB78FBDB" box="[794,857,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50C5C5CD19223C4CBDBFAAE" blockId="55.[227,1437,1164,1303]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD0E023C4CAAAFB1F" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[401,651,1164,1190]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD0E023C4CAAAFB1F" box="[401,651,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50C5C5CD3E723C4CB72FB1F" box="[662,851,1164,1190]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
do not form fleshy lobes to the same extent as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD19223FAC970FB72" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,337,1201,1227]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD19223FAC970FB72" box="[227,337,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50C5C5CD02B23FACA33FB75" box="[346,530,1202,1228]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and also clearly differ from this species in having polyps that are typically around twice as large (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50C5C5CD35A239FCA4DFB48" box="[555,620,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50C5C5CD3A2239FCB3BFB48" box="[723,794,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and in lacking the distinctive, broad, flattened collaret and point sclerites found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD35823B5CAB4FAAF" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[553,661,1276,1302]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD35823B5CAB4FAAF" box="[553,661,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD26323B4CB5CFAAF" box="[786,893,1276,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-107@53.[230,1433,475,1956]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 29. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Polyp mound. E. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084514/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD2C723B4CBCCFAAE" box="[950,1005,1276,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-50@62.[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 35. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Distal points." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084526/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">35A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B50C5C5CD1922277C9E8F929" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50C5C5CD1922277CA34FAE0" blockId="55.[227,533,1343,1370]" box="[227,533,1343,1370]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB50C5C5CD1922277CA34FAE0" bold="true" box="[227,533,1343,1370]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD1922277CA34FAE0" bold="true" box="[227,533,1343,1370]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B50C5C5CD1922238C9E8F929" blockId="55.[226,1439,1392,1680]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
While most specimens were collected off the east coast of far northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B50C5C5CD5482239CCFDFA33" box="[1081,1244,1392,1419]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NIWA 142902, collected from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B50C5C5CD0CE22DECA41FA09" box="[447,608,1430,1456]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and NIWA 74201, collected from Pegasus Canyon off the east coast of Waiponamou/South Island, suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD3CB22F3CB8EFA6C" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[698,943,1467,1493]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD3CB22F3CB8EFA6C" box="[698,943,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50C5C5CD2C722F4CC44FA6F" box="[950,1125,1468,1494]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be widely distributed at depths of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B50C5C5CD0F922A8CA23FA42" box="[392,514,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="60.0">60–250 m</quantity>
|
||
around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B50C5C5CD31622A9CB27FA43" box="[615,774,1504,1531]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B50C5C5CD26922A8CBBAFA42" box="[792,923,1504,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collection notes indicate that the species occurs in areas with a range of substrates, including muddy bottoms, gravels and shell debris, and is commonly associated with a high density of sponges and/or tube worms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD5182163CD43F9FC" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1129,1378,1579,1605]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD5182163CD43F9FC" box="[1129,1378,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ushanaia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B50C5C5CD37D2119CAECF9D3" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,717,1617,1642]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amicispongia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B50C5C5CD37D2119CAECF9D3" box="[524,717,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">K. amicispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB50C5C5CD3A52119CBA8F9D2" box="[724,905,1617,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as several specimens of each were collected alongside the other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |