225 lines
26 KiB
XML
225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="325CB716795ABB38F97B621DBFB69F0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45772" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279426" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420156292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baldwin, Carole C., Brito, Balam J., Smith, David G., Weigt, Lee A. & Escobar-Briones, Elva" docDate="2011" docId="DA2C87A6FFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apogon pillionatus Bohlke and Randall" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="2615FFDEFFA7FFAAFFFE93704237FFFC" masterDocTitle="Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698329647009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC5B09368A1C04A68CFFDF493A094E6C">
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<mods:title id="23AF2702DF99C1993C02C127B05D2F7B">Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F046AFD56F56DE3EC1921A4CE3CD7F8">Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="466AF3F27165200DC8238CF6F21653AC">Brito, Balam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A7027FDA0DE9E8EE886352418B2AB3">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E5F79D2BB04FFD8337BEA2FFA5D939">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="390C8FFADE99D22F68A3D1022F5B0038">Escobar-Briones, Elva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="281B3042738A6D5DFDBB642643211F3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C17C2FB3D27344673E4FD7A01DFC6C2B">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA2C87A6FFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA2C87A6FFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA2C87A6FFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="1A9F653BFFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA0FFADFF699067404AFCCD" blockId="7.[151,637,791,817]" box="[151,637,791,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="097281DCFFA0FFADFF699067404AFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,637,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF699067404AFCCD" ID-CoL="FSJW" authority="Bohlke and Randall" authorityName="Bohlke and Randall" box="[151,637,791,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF699067404AFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,637,791,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF6990674349FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,382,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon pillionatus</emphasis>
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Böhlke and Randall
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFA0FFADFF69901740CDF93B" blockId="7.[151,1436,871,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF6990174377FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,320,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Identification.</emphasis>
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Adult
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFE7290184056FC7C" box="[396,609,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFE7290184056FC7C" box="[396,609,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon pillionatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFA0FFADFD8E90174085FC83" box="[624,690,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1380,195,766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apogon pillionatus, adult, 36.0 mm SL, SABA 0 6 – 0 21, not a DNA voucher specimen. Photograph by J. T. Williams." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) is diagnosed by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, the body and lateral-line scales of similar size, a dark bar just behind the second dorsal fin that does not reach the ventral midline, and a very broad bar on the posterior part of the caudal peduncle (also does not reach the ventral midline). The distance between the two body bars is considerably less than the width of the posterior bar (
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA0FFADFAD390AF4306FBE3" author="Bohlke" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Chaplin 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA0FFADFEC397774386FBE3" author="Gon" box="[317,433,1031,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). No adult specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFD389778416AFBDC" box="[710,861,1032,1056]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFD389778416AFBDC" box="[710,861,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected in this study, and no COl sequences for the species were found in GenBank. The specimen featured in
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFA0FFADFC80975F41EBFBBB" box="[894,988,1071,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1380,195,766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apogon pillionatus, adult, 36.0 mm SL, SABA 0 6 – 0 21, not a DNA voucher specimen. Photograph by J. T. Williams." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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was collected on
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<collectingCountry id="2A927620FFA0FFADFB5B975F46ECFBBB" box="[1189,1243,1071,1095]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saba</collectingCountry>
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Bank Atoll prior to our study and is not a DNA voucher specimen. Juveniles identified in this study as
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFB9B972846CAFB8C" box="[1125,1277,1112,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFB9B972846CAFB8C" box="[1125,1277,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Appendix 1) have a relatively narrower bar of dark pigment on the posterior part of caudal peduncle than adult
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFAFD97F047ABFB64" box="[1283,1436,1152,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFAFD97F047ABFB64" box="[1283,1436,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see “Juveniles,” below), and the anterior dark bar is situated behind the posterior base of the second dorsal fin. The identification of those juveniles as
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFDD197A040FEFB14" box="[559,713,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFDD197A040FEFB14" box="[559,713,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was accomplished by process of elimination and comparative morphological examination. Six western Atlantic
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFD2B9788411BFAEC" box="[725,812,1272,1296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFD2B9788411BFAEC" box="[725,812,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFC679788465BFAEC" box="[921,1132,1272,1296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFC679788465BFAEC" box="[921,1132,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFB83978846C6FAEC" box="[1149,1265,1272,1296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFB83978846C6FAEC" box="[1149,1265,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. phenax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFAFC97884745FAEC" box="[1282,1394,1272,1296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFAFC97884745FAEC" box="[1282,1394,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. robinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFA7A978843B4FAC4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFA7A9788433BFAC4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">A. townsendi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFEE896504348FAC4" box="[278,383,1312,1336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">A. gouldi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFE449650406FFAC4" box="[442,600,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFE4496504063FAC4" box="[442,596,1312,1336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">A. pillionatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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have two dark bars on the posterior part of the body: one in the area of the posterior portion of the second dorsal fin and the other on the caudal peduncle (
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA0FFADFBCE96374779FAA3" author="Bohlke" box="[1072,1358,1351,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Randall, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFA7A96384381FA74" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFA7A9638433BFA74" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendi">A. townsendi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFEE496004385FA74" box="[282,434,1392,1416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">A. planifrons</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFE0A96004069FA74" box="[500,606,1392,1416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFE0A96004069FA74" box="[500,606,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. gouldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the anterior bar is situated entirely beneath the second dorsal-fin base.
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF6996E8437DFA4C" box="[151,330,1432,1456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF6996E8437DFA4C" box="[151,330,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon phenax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a wedge-shaped bar situated below and just behind the second dorsal-fin base. Only two
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF6996B042D9FA24" box="[151,238,1472,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF6996B042D9FA24" box="[151,238,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have the anterior bar well behind the end of the second dorsal fin:
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFBAC96B046F6FA24" box="[1106,1217,1472,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFBAC96B046F6FA24" box="[1106,1217,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. robinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFB0296B047A2FA24" box="[1276,1429,1472,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFB0296B047A2FA24" box="[1276,1429,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF6996984373F9FC" box="[151,324,1512,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF6996984373F9FC" box="[151,324,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apogon robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized by the lateral extensions of the premaxillary tooth patches (see “Identification” under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFF159560436EF9D4" box="[235,345,1552,1576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFF159560436EF9D4" box="[235,345,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), such that a portion of the dentition lies outside the confines of the mouth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA0FFADFB3B957F42E5F9B3" author="Bohlke" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Randall, J. E. (1968) A key to the shallow-water Atlantic cardinalfishes (Apogonidae), with descriptions of five new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 120, 175 - 206." type="journal article" year="1968">Böhlke & Randall, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA0FFADFF20954743C7F9B3" author="Bohlke" box="[222,496,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Chaplin 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFA0FFADFE0395474045F9B3" author="Gon" box="[509,626,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the anterior body bar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFBCD95484696F9AC" box="[1075,1185,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFBCD95484696F9AC" box="[1075,1185,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends to the ventral midline, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFE8095104021F984" box="[382,534,1632,1656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFE8095104021F984" box="[382,534,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it falls short of the ventral midline. The juveniles identified herein as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFA0FFADFAC9951042E3F95C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFA0FFADFAC9951042E3F95C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFA0FFADFF1B95F74310F963" box="[229,295,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,241,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[406,1167,188,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[399,1193,181,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining tree derived from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 sequences showing genetic lineages of Apogon species from Bahamas (BAH), Belize (BLZ), Curaçao (CUR), Florida (FCC, FWRI, SMS), and Saba Bank (SAB). L = larva, J = juvenile, A = adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279427/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) have the anterior bar well behind the second dorsal-fin base, that bar terminating well short of the ventral midline, and no dentition outside of the mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06FA6638FFAFFFA2FF69904942CDFC93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[194,1380,195,766]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFAFFFA2FF69904942CDFC93" blockId="8.[151,1436,824,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFAFFFA2FF6990494326FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,273,825,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFAFFFA2FEDF904A43DAFCB3" box="[289,493,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFAFFFA2FEDF904A43DEFCB3" box="[289,489,825,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">Apogon pillionatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult, 36.0 mm SL, SABA 0 6–0 21, not a DNA voucher specimen. Photograph by J. T. Williams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFAFFFA2FF3990E64043FB32" blockId="8.[151,1436,918,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFAFFFA2FF3990E643ACFC52" bold="true" box="[199,411,918,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFAFFFA2FEB890E643BBFC53" box="[326,396,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[216,1381,1407,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1392,1355,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Apogon pillionatus, juvenile, 16.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 8112, reared, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Five juveniles identified as described above range from 15.0 to 17.0 mm SL. The body is pale orange with darker orange coloration on the head and anterior rays of the first dorsal fin. There are melanophores on top of head, behind the eye on the cheek and temporal regions, and on the gut. There are melanophores on the posterior part of the second dorsal- and anal-fin bases, as well as on the distal tips of the middle rays of the first dorsal and anal fins. There are numerous melanophores on the outer rays of the caudal fin. The anterior bar of the body is entirely behind the posterior end of the second dorsal-fin base and does not reach the ventral midline of the body. The bar on the caudal peduncle is broad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2A927620FFAFFFA2FD2B971F40C3FB7B" box="[725,756,1135,1159]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted above, this bar is narrower in juveniles than in adults, and the space between the anterior and posterior body bars in juveniles is equal to or greater than the width of the posterior bar (this space smaller in adults).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFAFFFA2FF3997AA41ABFAEA" blockId="8.[151,1436,918,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFAFFFA2FF3997AA4074FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,579,1242,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparisons Among Juveniles.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters used to separate juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFAFFFA2FC1297AA46B2FB0E" box="[1004,1157,1242,1266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillionatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFAFFFA2FC1297AA46B2FB0E" box="[1004,1157,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. pillionatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFAFFFA2FAF097AA4752FB0E" box="[1294,1381,1242,1266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFAFFFA2FAF097AA4752FB0E" box="[1294,1381,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species having two body bars are discussed above (see “Identification”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |