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<document id="95D4C359DBB9411AB54722C4224ACA89" ID-CLB-Dataset="20418" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA7FFCFD973FA9DFB1D214F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Chelonoidis denticulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1732571001862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="234D967648F78FA37E318AB1CB26C319">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8DB70A9A4D716465EE0FC5A14D2506B">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF7C6B6A5D4AACC4BD2CA438B8C51857">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F8788FFA7FFCFD973FA9DFB1D214F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA7FFCFD973FA9DFB1D214F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA7FFCFD973FA9DFB1D214F" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Testudinidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFD973FA9DFC4925AF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD973FA9DFAD6268E" blockId="49.[810,1452,458,709]" box="[810,1347,458,485]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0D181F2FFA7FFCFD973FA9DFAD6268E" box="[810,1347,458,485]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFD973FA9DFAD6268E" ID-CoL="TVL9" authority="(Linnaeus 1766: 352)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="352" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[810,1347,458,485]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD973FA9DFAD6268E" bold="true" box="[810,1347,458,485]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD973FA9DFBDC268F" bold="true" box="[810,1097,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chelonoidis denticulatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1766:352)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD973FABDFC4925AF" blockId="49.[810,1452,458,709]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD973FABDFC00256E" bold="true" box="[810,917,490,516]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFD973FABDFC00256E" box="[810,917,490,516]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2): UUZM unnumbered (illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDF1EFABCFC52254F" author="Schoepff, J. D." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff 1792</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. XVIII, Fig. 1) and MRM unnumbered (formerly MDG 21;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDEEAF97CFA32252C" author="Andersson, L. G." box="[1203,1447,555,582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref64246" refString="Andersson, L. G. 1900) Catalogue of Linnean type-specimens of reptilia. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar Band 26, 1 (4), 3 - 29." type="journal article" year="1900">Andersson 1900:25</bibRefCitation>
, where it was erroneously listed as “
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDF73F91CFA00250C" box="[1322,1429,587,614]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”); both apparently lost since listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDF66F93CFC6F25CF" author="Thunberg, C. P." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg (1828:49)</bibRefCitation>
, but not by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDEC1F9DCFAA525CC" author="Holm, A." box="[1176,1328,651,678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref74355" refString="Holm, A. (1957) Specimina Linnaeana. I Uppsala bevarade zoologiska samlingar fran Linnes tid. Uppsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1957 (6), 1 - 68. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1957">Holm (1957)</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDF38F9DCFC4225AF" author="Wallin, L." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFD914F9BCFB9E24CF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914F9BCFAFC246C" blockId="49.[845,1452,747,933]" box="[845,1385,747,774]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFD914F9BCFBEC246F" authority="Walbaum" authorityName="Walbaum" box="[845,1145,747,773]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabulata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914F9BCFB92246F" box="[845,1031,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo tabulata</emphasis>
Walbaum
</taxonomicName>
in Schoeppf 1793:56
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD908F85DFB9E24CF" blockId="49.[845,1452,747,933]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD908F85DFC29244E" bold="true" box="[849,956,778,804]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFD908F85DFC29244E" box="[849,956,778,804]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: UPSZTY 281283 (formerly UUZM 281 283 and MGA 5052;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDECDF87CFAC3242F" author="Wallin, L." box="[1172,1366,811,837]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin 2001:127</bibRefCitation>
); listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD9E9F81CFB00240C" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[944,1173,843,870]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg (1828:50)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE8AF81CFA32240F" author="Wallin, L." box="[1235,1447,843,869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001:127)</bibRefCitation>
; illustrated in Schoepff (1793:Pl. XII, Fig. 2; Pl. XIIIXIV).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFD914F89CFB30248F" box="[845,1189,971,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914F89CFB30248F" blockId="49.[845,1451,971,1125]" box="[845,1189,971,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA7FFCFD914F89CFB30248F" box="[845,1189,971,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA7FFCFD914F89CFB30248F" author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1189,971,997]" page="20" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFD914F89CFB30248F" ID-CoL="55JST" authority="Spix 1824: 20" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1189,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hercules">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914F89CFB9D248F" box="[845,1032,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo hercules</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE56F89CFB30248F" author="Spix, J. B." box="[1039,1189,971,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFD914F8BCFC6E230F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914F8BCFC6E230F" blockId="49.[845,1451,971,1125]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914F8BCFC4E236F" bold="true" box="[845,987,1003,1029]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFD914F8BCFC2F236F" box="[845,954,1003,1029]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
or
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFA7FFCFD9BBF8BDFA32234C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119363" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD9BBF8BDFBD8236E" bold="true" box="[994,1101,1002,1028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFD9BBF8BDFBD8236E" box="[994,1101,1002,1028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; presumably once in the
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA7FFCFD995FF5CFB93234F" box="[972,1030,1035,1061]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE4AFF5CFA0A234C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[1043,1439,1035,1062]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:35354</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFA7FFCFD9D3FF7CFC62230F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119478" collectionCode="XIV" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FFA7FFCFD9D3FF7CFC7A232F" box="[906,1007,1067,1093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
illustrated in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA7FFCFD9E1FF1CFC7B230F" box="[952,1006,1099,1125]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">XIV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFD914FFDCFB0F22AF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914FFDCFB0D23CF" blockId="49.[845,1452,1163,1414]" box="[845,1176,1163,1189]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA7FFCFD914FFDCFB0D23CF" box="[845,1176,1163,1189]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA7FFCFD914FFDCFB0D23CF" author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1176,1163,1189]" page="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFD914FFDCFB0D23CF" ID-CoL="7C3BW" authority="Spix 1824: 21" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1176,1163,1189]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914FFDCFC6E23CF" box="[845,1019,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo sculpta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE5BFFDCFB0D23CF" author="Spix, J. B." box="[1026,1176,1163,1189]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914FFFDFB9822EC" blockId="49.[845,1452,1163,1414]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914FFFDFC2D23AE" bold="true" box="[845,952,1194,1220]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFD914FFFDFC2D23AE" box="[845,952,1194,1220]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(5, but only 4 located;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDEE4FFFCFBC5238C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:353</bibRefCitation>
): ZSM 2753/0/1-3 and 2738/0 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD9C8FFBCFA80226C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[913,1301,1259,1286]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:353</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDF73FFBCFBD2224F" author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:208</bibRefCitation>
); ZSM 2738/0 illustrated in the original description, Pl. XV; ZSM 2753/0/1 designated
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDE56FE1CFBE3220F" box="[1039,1142,1355,1381]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDEF7FE1CFB9C22EC" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber (1983:354)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914FEFCFB0F22AF" blockId="49.[845,1451,1451,1573]" box="[845,1178,1451,1477]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA7FFCFD914FEFCFB0F22AF" box="[845,1178,1451,1477]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA7FFCFD914FEFCFB0F22AF" author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1178,1451,1477]" page="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFD914FEFCFB0F22AF" ID-CoL="55JPZ" authority="Spix 1824: 23" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1178,1451,1477]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cagado">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914FEFCFC6922AF" box="[845,1020,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo cagado</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE5AFEFCFB0F22AF" author="Spix, J. B." box="[1027,1178,1451,1477]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFD914FE9CFB1D214F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914FE9CFB1D214F" blockId="49.[845,1451,1451,1573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFA7FFCFD914FE9CFB1D214F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119567" collectionCode="XVII" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914FE9CFC56228F" bold="true" box="[845,963,1483,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFD914FE9CFC2B228F" box="[845,958,1483,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Not located (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE03FE9CFC6D216C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:354</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FFA7FFCFDE4BFEBCFBE2216F" box="[1042,1143,1515,1541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
illustrated in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA7FFCFDE65FD5CFBE9214F" box="[1084,1148,1547,1573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">XVII</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>