134 lines
15 KiB
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134 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="8D2293BF395656081005D164EDC5453A" ID-CLB-Dataset="20418" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Chelonoidis niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1732571001862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0D4505D9D84A0790C45817C5D0FF1FC">
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<mods:title id="C738B4B07A4DB3855C434714DDFCF35E">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA9A539406508C9B6FA2B3C4A04650EA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30234E2EB1CB71817ED0CACE5693C37E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F07692600D2BCCE610AC495FDBD375DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21A2131F6AD6C635662FD7D5773F188A">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="732B808B7A5E89345C61C9A2FBD3602B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C025DDF30A17AE450410684761D42DB">
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<mods:title id="2AF6D259C3F1046B5FEAA937D2B06F1D">Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="135169071E3C25DDA11BC48AF3579531">
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<mods:date id="1D11B360ED9F05E1D85E6FE26116424C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="788D34AB72DCBDEB3B2CC87735FDD365">2022-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5362932303276A765A6A41957B434031" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF63C091E849833EF6ECDB9DA518BE39">7</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B9BD00EA2F2066FA2A2000B664B28A6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2CABFEDCE7310F3873114E01A9030076">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A94C5EE7A52C683D96012A2ED8FB374F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AAEDBCFED1043EE68904CC09F00417C4">85</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4BB1AA77F86765F2426D2A55716EC025">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7FA56958415B13F795982D0F03B1ECAE" type="CLB-Dataset">20418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B7F363D398DEC4024F9470BF07EA953" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF98430038D539F34EE1CCD438B4871F" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92508517B4543A316B1BAFF9075BA002" type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64EAA7F62D9D476BC5D169C72553C701" type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="527772FF97B3E9A73C439381E186481D" type="ZooBank">3BD32BFF-0402-47FB-A9EE-FE08E260793D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Testudinidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFD973FD1DFAC2210E" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD973FD1DFAC2210E" blockId="49.[810,1452,1610,1797]" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0D181F2FFA7FFCFD973FD1DFAC2210E" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFD973FD1DFAC2210E" ID-CoL="5Y2Z9" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard 1824: 174)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="174" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD973FD1DFAC2210E" bold="true" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD973FD1DFC6D210F" bold="true" box="[810,1016,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chelonoidis niger</emphasis>
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(Quoy & Gaimard 1824:174)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCCD973FD3CFE08262F" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD973FD3CFC68206F" blockId="49.[810,1452,1610,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD973FD3CFC3521EF" bold="true" box="[810,928,1643,1669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFD973FD3CFC0E21EF" box="[810,923,1643,1669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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MNHN 9550; illustrated in the original description (Pl. 40), and reproduced in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDF1CFDDCFC6921AC" author="Pritchard, P. C. H." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard (1996:23)</bibRefCitation>
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; photographed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE9EFDFCFA3D21AC" author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[1223,1448,1707,1734]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard (1996:23)</bibRefCitation>
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. MNHN 9547 also listed as a “type” in the MNHN catalogue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914FC7CFAF7202F" blockId="49.[845,1389,1835,1925]" box="[845,1378,1835,1861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFD914FC7CFAF7202F" authority="Quoy & Gaimard 1824: 90" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1378,1835,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiana">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914FC7CFBA1202F" box="[845,1076,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo californiana</emphasis>
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Quoy & Gaimard 1824:
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FFA7FFCFDF1DFC7CFAF7202F" box="[1348,1378,1835,1861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">90</specimenCount>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFD914FC1CFBF720EF" blockId="49.[845,1389,1835,1925]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFD914FC1CFC2F200F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Holotype</emphasis>
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: MNHN 9550 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDEC1FC1CFAAB200F" author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[1176,1342,1867,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard 1996</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD9D3FC3CFB9A20EF" author="Olson, S. L." box="[906,1039,1899,1925]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref78453" refString="Olson, S. L. (2013) More on the status of Testudo nigra Quoy and Gaimard and Testudo nigrita Dumeril and Bibron as nomina dubia for Galapagos tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 128, 204 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X- 128.4.204" type="journal article" year="2013">Olson 2013</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDE43FC3CFBC220EF" author="Olson, S. L." box="[1050,1111,1899,1925]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref78518" refString="Olson, S. L. (2017) The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History, 44 (2), 241 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2017.0447" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA4FFCCDAF2FBFCFDF727AF" blockId="50.[171,778,171,325]" box="[171,610,171,197]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA4FFCCDAF2FBFCFDF727AF" authority="Harlan 1826: 284" authorityName="Harlan" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1826" box="[171,610,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elephantopus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA4FFCCDAF2FBFCFE0827AF" box="[171,413,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo elephantopus</emphasis>
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Harlan 1826:284
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA4FFCCDAF2FB9DFE08262F" blockId="50.[171,778,171,325]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA4FFCCDAF2FB9DFE83278E" bold="true" box="[171,278,202,228]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA4FFCCDAF2FB9DFE83278E" box="[171,278,202,228]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(2): MCZ 11063 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA4FFCCDBBDFB9CFD20278F" author="Garman, S." box="[484,693,203,229]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman 1917:292</bibRefCitation>
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), second cotype presumably in ANSP fide
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA4FFCCD8F7FBBCFD82264C" author="Barbour, T. & Loveridge, A." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="205 - 360" refId="ref64740" refString="Barbour, T. & Loveridge, A. (1929) Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 69 (10), 205 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929">Barbour & Loveridge (1929:350)</bibRefCitation>
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, but not listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA4FFCCDAB1FA7CFE0C262F" author="Malnate, E. V." box="[232,409,299,325]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref77071" refString="Malnate, E. V. (1971) A catalog of primary types in the herpetological collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 123 (9), 345 - 375." type="journal article" year="1971">Malnate (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA4FFCCDAF2FA3CFDF326EF" box="[171,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA4FFCCDAF2FA3CFDF326EF" blockId="50.[171,778,363,581]" box="[171,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA4FFCCDAF2FA3CFDF326EF" box="[171,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA4FFCCDAF2FA3CFDF326EF" author="Baur, G." box="[171,614,363,389]" page="1044" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA4FFCCDAF2FA3CFDF326EF" ID-CoL="55JS6" authority="Baur 1889: 1044" authorityName="Baur" authorityPageNumber="1044" authorityYear="1889" box="[171,614,363,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA4FFCCDAF2FA3CFE3F26EF" box="[171,426,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo galapagoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA4FFCCDBE8FA3CFDF326EF" author="Baur, G." box="[433,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1039 - 1057" refId="ref65171" refString="Baur, G. (1889) The gigantic land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. The American Naturalist, 23, 1039 - 1057. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 275045" type="journal article" year="1889">Baur 1889:1044</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA4FFCCDAF2FADCFEAF252F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA4FFCCDAF2FADCFEAF252F" blockId="50.[171,778,363,581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA4FFCCDAF2FADCFE8D26CF" bold="true" box="[171,280,395,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA4FFCCDAF2FADCFE8D26CF" box="[171,280,395,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: MCZ 11064 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA4FFCCDBE7FADCFEC026AC" author="Barbour, T. & Loveridge, A." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="205 - 360" refId="ref64740" refString="Barbour, T. & Loveridge, A. (1929) Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 69 (10), 205 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929">Barbour & Loveridge 1929:350</bibRefCitation>
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; photographed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA4FFCCD865FAFCFD6B26AC" author="Olson, S. L." box="[572,766,427,454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref78518" refString="Olson, S. L. (2017) The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History, 44 (2), 241 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2017.0447" type="journal article" year="2017">Olson 2017:250</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA4FFCCDAB1FA9CFE20268C" author="Olson, S. L." box="[232,437,459,486]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref78518" refString="Olson, S. L. (2017) The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History, 44 (2), 241 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2017.0447" type="journal article" year="2017">Olson (2017:250)</bibRefCitation>
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contended that MCZ 11069 and 11070 should be regarded as
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA4FFCCD805FABCFD57256F" box="[604,706,491,517]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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; MCZ 11070 sampled genetically by Poulakakis
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA4FFCCD896F95BFC9F254F" box="[719,778,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |