610 lines
56 KiB
XML
610 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acbcbc6c-e088-4fc2-a657-39db8315a91e" ID-PMC="PMC7997860" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-175-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4075183BBAF55709E988D3188448B85" ID-PubMed="33814950" ModsDocID="1314-2003-175-33" checkinTime="1616204486992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bogdanovic, Sandro, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina" docDate="2021" docId="D9278E2232615F1CB49CB9D16A96DAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 175: 33-44" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 175" docPubDate="2021-03-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037" docTitle="Loncomelos koprulense Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E4075183BBAF55709E988D3188448B85" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="E4075183BBAF55709E988D3188448B85" masterDocTitle="Loncomelos koprulense (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668140278843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Loncomelos koprulense (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bogdanovic, Sandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-6059</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Botany, Svetosimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia & Centre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding, Svetosimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sbogdanovic@agr.hr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmeri, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Palermo University, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>175</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-175-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4075183BBAF55709E988D3188448B85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180636856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9278E2232615F1CB49CB9D16A96DAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9278E2232615F1CB49CB9D16A96DAB5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D9278E22-3261-5F1C-B49C-B9D16A96DAB5" authority="Bogdanović, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense" status="sp. nov.">
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Loncomelos koprulense
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogdanović">Bogdanovic</normalizedToken>
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, Brullo & Salmeri
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Loncomelos koprulense Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri, sp. nov. A habit B bracts C pistil D open pistil E ovary cross section F stigma G capsule. Drawing by S. Brullo from cultivated material coming from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521547" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Loncomelos koprulense Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri, sp. nov. A tepals and stamens B flower with bract C bud with bract D leaf abaxial face E Leaf adaxial face F leaf cross sections. Drawing by S. Brullo from cultivated material coming from the type locality. Darker strips in tepal edges mark the undulations." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521548" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Loncomelos koprulense A, B inflorescence C flower D leaf abaxial face E leaf adaxial face from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521551" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063610301" collectingDate="2010-06-15" collectionCode="CAT" country="Turkey" county="District of Manavgat" location="Bozyaka" municipality="Koepruelue Kanyon National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antalya" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Antalya">Antalya</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>District of Manavgat</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprülü">Koepruelue</normalizedToken>
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Kanyon National Park
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9278E2232615F1CB49CB9D16A96DAB5:664329C2F176AFB7311D00F39B4E1555" country="Turkey" county="District of Manavgat" municipality="Koepruelue Kanyon National Park" name="Bozyaka" stateProvince="Antalya">Bozyaka</location>
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road, cultivated specimen,
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<date value="2010-06-15">
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<collectingDate value="2010-06-15">15 June 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Brullo s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Universit<69> di Catania" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelo malatyano affine, sed distinctum statura majore, bulbo subgloboso, latiore, 4-foliato, inflorescentia longiore, 50-55 floribus, bracteis ovato-lanceolatis, non dentatis, tepalis lineari-oblongis, viridibus, albis et undulatis margine, filamentis staminorum oblongis, latioribus, ovario ovoideo, stylo breviore, capsula minore.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521547" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogdanović">Bogdanovic</normalizedToken>
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, Brullo & Salmeri, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
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bracts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
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pistil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
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open pistil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
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ovary cross section
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
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stigma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
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capsule. Drawing by S. Brullo from cultivated material coming from the
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Plant up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="cm" value="95.0">95 cm</quantity>
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tall. Bulbs subglobose, 2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">3-3.6 cm</quantity>
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, outer tunics whitish, papery, without bulblets. Scape
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55-60 cm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, green-glaucous. Leaves 4, often withered at the anthesis, shorter than scape, linear, canaliculate, 18-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.8 cm</quantity>
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, without white median line, abaxial face densely hairy, margins hairy, hairs
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, adaxial one glabrous. Raceme cylindrical,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="cm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32-40 cm</quantity>
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long, 50-55 flowered. Pedicels
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12-25 mm</quantity>
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long, curved-divaricated, glabrous. Bracts membranous, ovate-lanceolate, 6-13(19) mm long, broadened at the base, long acuminate toward the apex, 5-8 nerved, shorter than pedicel or subequal, smooth at the margin, glabrous. Perigon stellate,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, tepals linear-oblong, 10-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4-2.6 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous, papillate-glandulose at the apex, markedly undulate at the margin, green with white margin. Staminal filaments white, oblong, abruptly narrowed and apiculate at the apex, 5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2 mm</quantity>
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, thickened at the margin with central greenish midrib, anthers pale-green,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5-2.7 mm</quantity>
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, dorsifixed. Ovary ovoid, green, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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, with blunt lobes; each lobe with a distinct central nerve and two smaller, lateral ones. Style
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.3 mm</quantity>
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long, stigma papillose. Capsule ovoid, 6.5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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, erect. Seeds not seen. Chromosome number 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
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= 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
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= 22.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521548" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogdanović">Bogdanovic</normalizedToken>
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, Brullo & Salmeri, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
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tepals and stamens
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
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flower with bract
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
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bud with bract
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
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leaf abaxial face
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
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Leaf adaxial face
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
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leaf cross sections. Drawing by S. Brullo from cultivated material coming from the
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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locality. Darker strips in tepal edges mark the undulations.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Flowering in June and fruiting in June-July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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The species epithet is derived from the name of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprülü">Koepruelue</normalizedToken>
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Kanyon, locality where this geophyte was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="karyology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Karyology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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All investigated samples of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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locality revealed a somatic chromosome complement with 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
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= 22 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chromosome complement (2 n = 2 x = 22) of Loncomelos koprulense A mitotic metaphase plate from the type locality B idiogram." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521549" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">3A</figureCitation>
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). The karyotype is rather asymmetrical, comprising 11 chromosome pairs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chromosome complement (2 n = 2 x = 22) of Loncomelos koprulense A mitotic metaphase plate from the type locality B idiogram." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521549" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">3B</figureCitation>
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), arranged in two size groups where the submedian
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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prevails, as highlighted by the values of different symmetric indices (Table
|
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Karyomorphometric parameters and karyotype symmetry indices of Loncomelos koprulense. Values come from 10 good metaphase plates from individuals of the type localities." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2BC4A55EAE05EDCE83F05CBCF7A98222" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="2BC4A55EAE05EDCE83F05CBCF7A98222">2</tableCitation>
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). In particular, there are 3 metacentric pairs, 3 meta-submetacentric pairs (showing arm ratio exceeding 1.30), and 5 submetacentric pairs (3 big-sized and 2 small-sized). Thus, the chromosome formula can be expressed as 2
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
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||
= 2x = 22 =
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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+ 6 msm + 10 sm. No evident satellites were detected. Absolute chromosome length varied from 11.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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of the longest chromosome and 4.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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||
0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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of the shortest one, with a mean chromosome length of 6.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Relative chromosome length varied from 7.24%
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8 to 2.78%
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2. Arm index varied on average from 1.03 to 2.76, while the centromeric index ranged from 49.3 to 26.6. All karyomorphometric parameters are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Karyomorphometric parameters and karyotype symmetry indices of Loncomelos koprulense. Values come from 10 good metaphase plates from individuals of the type localities." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2BC4A55EAE05EDCE83F05CBCF7A98222" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="2BC4A55EAE05EDCE83F05CBCF7A98222">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521549" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Chromosome complement (2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 22) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
mitotic metaphase plate from the
|
||
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
idiogram.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="leaf anatomy">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Leaf anatomy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The known
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are usually differentiated by their canaliculate leaves, uniformly colored with dorsi-ventral arrangement, presenting differences in size in the same individual. In particular, the leaf outline is smooth in adaxial faces and more or less ribbed in the abaxial one, with epidermal cells covered by a thickened cuticle; the pallisade tissues is one-layered and distributed along the whole perimeter, while the inner part is occupied by the spongy tissue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Stapfia" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B31" refString="Wittmann, H, 1985. Beitrag zur Systematik der Ornithogalum - Arten mit verlaengert-traubiger Infloreszenz. Stapfia 13: 1 - 117" title="Beitrag zur Systematik der Ornithogalum - Arten mit verlaengert-traubiger Infloreszenz." volume="13" year="1985">Wittmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tornadore, N" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali - Memorie Serie B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="247 - 257" refId="B27" refString="Tornadore, N, 1985. Il gen. Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae). V. Osservazioni sulla citosistematica di O. pyrenaicum L. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali - Memorie Serie B 92: 247 - 257" title="Il gen. Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae). V. Osservazioni sulla citosistematica di O. pyrenaicum L." volume="92" year="1985">Tornadore 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tornadore, N" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali - Memorie Serie B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="111 - 120" refId="B28" refString="Tornadore, N, 1986. Il genere Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae). VI. O. narbonense L. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali - Memorie Serie B 93: 111 - 120" title="Il genere Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae). VI. O. narbonense L." volume="93" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tornadore, N" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali - Memorie Serie B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="341 - 356" refId="B29" refString="Tornadore, N, Orza, P, 1987. Il gen. Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae) in Italia. VIII. Il subgen. Beryllis (Salisb.) Baker con particolare riguardo ad O. brevistylum Wolfner. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali - Memorie Serie B 94: 341 - 356" title="Il gen. Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae) in Italia. VIII. Il subgen. Beryllis (Salisb.) Baker con particolare riguardo ad O. brevistylum Wolfner." volume="94" year="1987">Tornadore and Orza 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, A" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="145 - 159" refId="B7" refString="Lynch, A, Rudall, PJ, Cutler, DF, 2006. Leaf anatomy and systematics of Hyacinthaceae. Kew Bulletin 61: 145 - 159" title="Leaf anatomy and systematics of Hyacinthaceae." volume="61" year="2006">Lynch et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peruzzi, L" journalOrPublisher="Bocconea" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="257 - 265" refId="B15" refString="Peruzzi, L, Caparelli, KF, Cesca, G, 2007. Contribution to the systematic knowledge of the genus Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae): Morpho-anatomical variability of the leaves among different taxa. Bocconea 21: 257 - 265" title="Contribution to the systematic knowledge of the genus Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae): Morpho-anatomical variability of the leaves among different taxa." volume="21" year="2007">Peruzzi et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oeztuerk, D" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="40 - 49" refId="B14" refString="Oeztuerk, D, Koyuncu, O, Koray Yaylaci, Oe, Oezgisi, K, Sezer, O, Tokur, S, 2014. Comparative anatomical studies on twelve Ornithogalum (Asparagaceae) species (eleven nonendemic, one endemic) belonging to subgen. Ornithogalum and subgen. Beryllis, growing naturally in Eskisehir (Central Anatolia-Turkey). International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews 3: 40 - 49" title="Comparative anatomical studies on twelve Ornithogalum (Asparagaceae) species (eleven nonendemic, one endemic) belonging to subgen. Ornithogalum and subgen. Beryllis, growing naturally in Eskisehir (Central Anatolia-Turkey)." volume="3" year="2014">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öztürk">Oeztuerk</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.2" author="Bogdanovic, S" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="095 - 108" refId="B2" refString="Bogdanovic, S, Brullo, S, Ljubicic, I, Rat, M, Salmeri, C, 2020. Cytotaxonomical remarks on Loncomelos visianicum (Hyacinthaceae), a poorly known species endemic to Croatia. Phytotaxa 430: 095 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.2" title="Cytotaxonomical remarks on Loncomelos visianicum (Hyacinthaceae), a poorly known species endemic to Croatia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.2" volume="430" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogdanović">Bogdanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The vascular bundles are arranged in two rows all along the mesophyll; large vascular bundles occur in the central part, which are alternated with other smaller one towards the abaxial side. The large bundles are interspersed with mucilage cells that are replaced by rhexigenetic lacunae in the mature leaves. Most species have completely glabrous leaves, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. tardum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tardum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. tardum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. malatyanum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="malatyanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. malatyanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below for nomenclatural validation) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. koprulense" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing a dense hairiness on the abaxial face. As a whole, the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. koprulense" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
maintain the main features of the genus, revealing a marked variability in size; the largest leaves are characterized by 17-18 large vascular bundles, interposed among lacunae; these bundles decrease in number in the progressively narrower leaves up to a minimum of ca. 9, while the number of small vascular bundles coincides with that of the mesophyll lacunae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Loncomelos koprulense Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri, sp. nov. A tepals and stamens B flower with bract C bud with bract D leaf abaxial face E Leaf adaxial face F leaf cross sections. Drawing by S. Brullo from cultivated material coming from the type locality. Darker strips in tepal edges mark the undulations." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521548" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). As far as hairs are concerned, they are irregularly distributed along the margin and on the abaxial face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a very rare species currently know only for a single locality of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One small and well circumscribed population was surveyed along the Bozyaka road within the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprülü">Koepruelue</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kanyon at about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Loncomelos koprulense (square), L. tardum (circle) and L. malatyanum (star)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521550" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it grows on small semi-rocky escarpments covered by a scarce herbaceous vegetation. The woody vegetation near this habitat is represented by a thermophilous maquis characterized by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus calliprinos" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Quercus calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Webb,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="sylvestris">Olea europaea L. subsp. sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mill.) Rouy ex Hegi,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pistacia terebinthus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="terebinthus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Pistacia terebinthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus oxycedrus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="oxycedrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Juniperus oxycedrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrtus communis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Myrtus communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arbutus andrachne" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="andrachne">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Arbutus andrachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Coniferopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cupressus sempervirens" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tavsanoglu, C" journalOrPublisher="Ekoloji" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="74 - 80" refId="B25" refString="Tavsanoglu, C, Coskun, U, 2009. Effect of goat browsing on growth form of maquis species in Koepruelue Kanyon National Park (Antalya, Turkey). Ekoloji 18: 74 - 80" title="Effect of goat browsing on growth form of maquis species in Koepruelue Kanyon National Park (Antalya, Turkey)." volume="18" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tavşanoğlu">Tavsanoglu</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coşkun">Coskun</normalizedToken>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This area, falling within an important National Park and known as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprülü">Koepruelue</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kanyon Milli
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Parkı">Parki</normalizedToken>
|
||
between
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Antalya">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Manavgat, is floristically highly rich in endemic species as emphasized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.338944" author="Oezcelik, H" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B13" refString="Oezcelik, H, 2018. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.338944" url="https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.338944" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Özçelik">Oezcelik</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521550" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(square),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. tardum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tardum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. tardum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. malatyanum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="malatyanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. malatyanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(star).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Additional examined material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063610302" collectingDate="2013-06-24" collectionCode="CAT" country="Turkey" county="District of Manavgat" location="Bozyaka" municipality="Koepruelue Kanyon National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antalya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Antalya">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>District of Manavgat</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprülü">Koepruelue</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kanyon National Park
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9278E2232615F1CB49CB9D16A96DAB5:ACF32C136C4EF062069CEF3E185A64EA" country="Turkey" county="District of Manavgat" municipality="Koepruelue Kanyon National Park" name="Bozyaka" stateProvince="Antalya">Bozyaka</location>
|
||
road, cultivated specimen,
|
||
<date value="2013-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-24">24 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9278E2232615F1CB49CB9D16A96DAB5:CFAE22CD500AF07C359CE462864CF18A" country="Turkey" county="District of Manavgat" municipality="Koepruelue Kanyon National Park" name="Brullo" stateProvince="Antalya">Brullo</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Universit<69> di Catania" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
From the literature data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zahariadi, C" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1624 - 1639" refId="B32" refString="Zahariadi, C, 1977. Notes on the intrageneric classification of the genus Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 62: 1624 - 1639" title="Notes on the intrageneric classification of the genus Ornithogalum L. (Liliaceae)." volume="62" year="1977">Zahariadi 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zahariadi, C" editor="Tutin, TG" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 40" refId="B33" refString="Zahariadi, C, 1980. Ornithogalum L. In: Tutin, TG, Heywood, VH, Burges, NA, Moore, DM, Valentine, DH, Walters, SM, Eds., Flora Europaea 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 35 - 40" title="Ornithogalum L." volumeTitle="Flora Europaea 5." year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Stapfia" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B31" refString="Wittmann, H, 1985. Beitrag zur Systematik der Ornithogalum - Arten mit verlaengert-traubiger Infloreszenz. Stapfia 13: 1 - 117" title="Beitrag zur Systematik der Ornithogalum - Arten mit verlaengert-traubiger Infloreszenz." volume="13" year="1985">Wittmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez-Azorin, M" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B9" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M, 2008. Sistematica del genero OrnithogalumL. (Hyacinthaceae) en el Mediterraneo occidental: implicaciones taxonomicas, filogeneticas y biogeograficas. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Alicante, Spain." title="Sistematica del genero OrnithogalumL. (Hyacinthaceae) en el Mediterraneo occidental: implicaciones taxonomicas, filogeneticas y biogeograficas. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Alicante, Spain." year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Azorín">Martinez-Azorin</normalizedToken>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez-Azorin, M" journalOrPublisher="Belgian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="139 - 161" refId="B10" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M, Crespo, MB, Juan, A, 2009. Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Beryllis (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian peninsula and the Balearic islands. Belgian Journal of Botany 142: 139 - 161" title="Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Beryllis (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian peninsula and the Balearic islands." volume="142" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Azorín">Martinez-Azorin</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the circumscription of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ornithogalum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the tribe Ornithogaleae has always been problematic, emphasizing that the traditional morphological approach is not sufficient to discriminate the taxa at generic level. Recent phylogenetic studies carried out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2666172" author="Pfosser, M" journalOrPublisher="Bocconea" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B16" refString="Pfosser, M, Speta, F, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666172" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2666172" year="1999">Pfosser and Speta (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq207" author="Martinez-Azorin, M" journalOrPublisher="Annali di Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B11" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M, Crespo, MB, Juan, A, Fay, MF, 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annali di Botanica 107 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq207" title="Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq207" volume="107" year="2011">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Azorín">Martinez-Azorin</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on cpDNA and nrDNA gene sequences, have provided a relevant support for a taxonomic arrangement of this tribe, validating the treatment previously proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_35" author="Speta, F" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="261 - 285" refId="B19" refString="Speta, F, 1998a. Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The families and genera of vascular plants 3. Springer, Berlin: 261 - 285, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_35" title="Hyacinthaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_35" volumeTitle="The families and genera of vascular plants 3." year="1998 a">Speta (1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Speta, F" journalOrPublisher="Phyton" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B20" refString="Speta, F, 1998b. Systematische analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s.l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton 38: 1 - 141" title="Systematische analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae)." volume="38" year="1998 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As concern the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is morphologically well differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ornithogalum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.str. by numerous and significant characters regarding the inflorescence, pedicel, capsule and seed. From the phytogeographical point of view, this genus is mainly distributed in the Mediterranean area with the higher concentration of species in the Balkan Peninsula and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The last territory currently hosts 14 species (included the new one), that therefore can be considered the main centre of differentiation of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
A very peculiar and significant morphological character occurring in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the densely hairy leaves (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Loncomelos koprulense A, B inflorescence C flower D leaf abaxial face E leaf adaxial face from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521551" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5D-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In fact, most species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by glabrous leaves, while only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. tardum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tardum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. tardum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. malatyanum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="malatyanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. malatyanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have hairs on the leaves. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Speta, F" journalOrPublisher="Phyton" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B22" refString="Speta, F, 2006. Die Gattung Loncomelos Raf. (Hyacinthaceae - Ornithogaloideae), vorgestellt anhand dreier neuer Arten. Phyton 46: 1 - 25" title="Die Gattung Loncomelos Raf. (Hyacinthaceae - Ornithogaloideae), vorgestellt anhand dreier neuer Arten." volume="46" year="2006">Speta (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mutlu, B" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="125 - 133" refId="B12" refString="Mutlu, B, Karakus, S, 2012. A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 125 - 133" title="A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey." volume="36" year="2012">
|
||
Mutlu and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karakuş">Karakus</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both species occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
too, where they are very rare and quite localized (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Loncomelos koprulense (square), L. tardum (circle) and L. malatyanum (star)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521550" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. koprulense" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some relevant morphological features (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphological differences among Loncomelos koprulense, L. tardum and L. malatyanum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6521815F02B305192004B2746EEEB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="B6521815F02B305192004B2746EEEB3F">1</tableCitation>
|
||
), such as the shape and size of the bulbs, number of leaves, inflorescence size, number of raceme flowers, bracts, tepal shape and colour, tepal margin, stamen filament, size and shape of ovary and capsule. Differences were also observed in karyological aspect, since
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. tardum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tardum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. tardum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a chromosome complement of 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 20, reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Speta, F" journalOrPublisher="Phyton" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B22" refString="Speta, F, 2006. Die Gattung Loncomelos Raf. (Hyacinthaceae - Ornithogaloideae), vorgestellt anhand dreier neuer Arten. Phyton 46: 1 - 25" title="Die Gattung Loncomelos Raf. (Hyacinthaceae - Ornithogaloideae), vorgestellt anhand dreier neuer Arten." volume="46" year="2006">Speta (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mutlu, B" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="125 - 133" refId="B12" refString="Mutlu, B, Karakus, S, 2012. A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 125 - 133" title="A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey." volume="36" year="2012">
|
||
Mutlu and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karakuş">Karakus</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the chromosome number of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. malatyanum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="malatyanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. malatyanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 24. We found out that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. koprulense" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also a diploid, but its chromosome number is 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 22, which is quite rare in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so far only previously counted in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">fischerianum</emphasis>
|
||
(Krasch.) Speta by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Agapova, ND" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B1" refString="Agapova, ND, 1977. Cytosystematic investigation of the European representatives of the genus Ornithogalum (Fam. Liliaceae) of the U.S.S.R. flora I. Bot. Zurn.62: 970-983." title="Cytosystematic investigation of the European representatives of the genus Ornithogalum (Fam. Liliaceae) of the U. S. S. R. flora I. Bot. Zurn. 62: 970 - 983." year="1977">Agapova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521551" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos koprulense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koprulense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos koprulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
leaf abaxial face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
leaf adaxial face from the
|
||
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclatural note">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nomenclatural note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Hyacinthaceae" genus="Loncomelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loncomelos malatyanum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malatyanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Loncomelos malatyanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mutlu)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogdanović">Bogdanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brullo & Salmeri comb. nov. ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mutlu" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ornithogalum malatyanum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="malatyanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ornithogalum malatyanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mutlu in Mutlu and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karakuş">Karakus</normalizedToken>
|
||
Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 126 (2012), basionym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |