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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6d6c320-80e6-44d6-8027-d11d857fe849" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-41-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD" ID-ZBK="46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575028" ID-ZooBank="46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2607-41-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 41" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451252245591" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="AF26FF0C1BC2ECBC57DB38945ABBEA04" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 41: 1-29" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 41" docPubDate="2014-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586" docTitle="Sendaphne olearus Nixon 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1678745453566" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-41-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575028</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152017960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF26FF0C1BC2ECBC57DB38945ABBEA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF26FF0C1BC2ECBC57DB38945ABBEA04" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YFKH" LSID="36A5E448-DA04-5408-A216-D1C4AE513C85" authority="Nixon, 1965: 204." authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne olearus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olearus">Sendaphne olearus Nixon, 1965: 204.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4553" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 53. Sendaphne olearus, female specimen from Brazil. 45 Habitus, lateral view 46 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 47 Fore wing 48 Head, frontal view 49 Mesosoma and T 1, dorsal view 50 Mesosoma and metasoma (partially), dorsal view 51 Metasoma, dorsal view 52 Metasoma, lateral view 53 Details of the ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.41.8586.figures45-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/36010" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 45-53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7980" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 79 - 80. Sendaphne olearus, female specimen from Peru. 79 Habitus, lateral view 80 Detail of the fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.41.8586.figures79-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/36015" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">, 79-80</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female, BMNH. BRAZIL, Nova Teutonia, 2.iii.1937 (not examined).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1 ♀ (CNC), Brazil, Nova Teutonia,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300-500m, 2.iv.1966, DNA Voucher code: CNCHYM 07019. 3 ♂ (FUSAGx), French Guiana, Kaw Mountain, Patawa,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="4.5450554">4°32'42.20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.19" value="-52.152554">52°09'09.19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, v.1999 and viii.1999, Malaise trap. 1 ♀ (BMNH) Peru, Loreto, Estacion Jenaro Herrera,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.0" value="-4.898611">4°53'55.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.4" value="-73.650116">73°39'00.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 121m, 13-23.i.2011, D. Karlsson &amp; N. Dale-Skey, BMNH(E) 2011-72, BMNH(E)#1249978.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne jatai" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sendaphne jatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both having the lightest (i.e., more yellowish) coloration among all known species within the genus.
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. olearus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="olearus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. olearus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has brown bands on posterior margin of mediotergites 4-6, and its body coloration is generally more yellow-reddish (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne jatai" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sendaphne jatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
body color is entirely yellow).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil, French Guiana, Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The CNC specimen from the type locality in Brazil (CNCHYM 07019) rendered a minibarcode of 164 base pairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
We could not see the holotype of this species, but the original description is adequately detailed for discrimination. We examined one female from the type locality (collected 30 years after the holotype female), the only known male specimens (from French Guiana), which were discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Braet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 172" refId="B1" refString="Braet, Y, 2006. Coup doeil sur la biodiversite des Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) de Guyane francaise et reclassication de certaines especes decrites par Brulle. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 142 (7-12): 155 - 172" title="Coup doeil sur la biodiversite des Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) de Guyane francaise et reclassication de certaines especes decrites par Brulle." volume="142" year="2006">Braet (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and the first known specimen from Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>