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<mods:title id="D82E5C1B39360D39CFA4BE44B4B8700D">A new species of Polyarthra Ehrenberg, 1834 belonging to the vulgaris- group (Rotifera: Monogononta: Synchaetidae) from Argentina, with a key to the identification of species in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EDE8A608797A95950E88E1AFF7D562D">José, Susana B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC282D1F9276A4116C7AE6F5EA88806">Paggi, De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="33420333FFB0FFD71CB1B399FA3DFB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33420333FFB0FFD71CB1B399FA3DFB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33420333FFB0FFD71CB1B399FA3DFB3E" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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Key to the identification of
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71DCAB399FDC8FDE4" ID-CoL="6TWJ" ID-ENA="360692" box="[492,622,511,537]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD71DCAB399FDC8FDE4" bold="true" box="[492,622,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Polyarthra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the Neotropical Region
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<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B020FA3AFDA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" box="[151,1436,582,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B020FA3AFDA6" box="[151,1436,582,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">1 Accessory pair of ventral paddles absent................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B002FA3AFD84" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" box="[151,1436,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B002FA3AFD84" box="[151,1436,612,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">- Accessory pair of ventral paddles present................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="001FAA80FFB0FFD71CB1B0E7FA3AFCD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B0E7FA3AFD2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B0E7FA3AFD2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
2
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B0E7FEBAFD6B" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,641,662]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles lanceolate, broad, 5 to 7 times as long as width, teeth with oblique, submarginal pleats. Inner margin of anterior part of rami, before to the
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71DF8B0F8FDB0FD4E" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[478,534,670,691]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
tooth, denticulate, posterior part smooth. Manubria stout, 1112 times as long as mean width; with an outer angular projection medially.......................................
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71863B0DAFA3AFD2C" ID-CoL="4KZXV" authority="Burckhardt, 1900" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="1900" box="[1093,1436,700,721]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD71863B0DAFB48FD2C" box="[1093,1262,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Polyarthra major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF7ACFD4FFB0FFD718D2B0DAFA3AFD2C" author="Burckhardt" box="[1268,1436,700,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Burckhardt, G. (1900) Faunitische und Systematische Studien uber das Zooplankton der grosseren Seen der Schweiz und ihre Grenzegebiet. Revue suisse de zoologie, 7, 353 - 716." type="journal article" year="1900">Burckhardt, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B0BFFA3AFCD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
-
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B0BFFEBAFD13" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,729,750]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles ensiform, narrow, 10 to 14 times as long as width, teeth without submarginal pleats. Inner margin of anterior part of rami, before the
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71DE8B090FDA0FCF6" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[462,518,758,779]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
tooth, smooth, posterior part, denticulate. Manubria slender, 30 to 32 times as long as mean width; without any projection.................................................
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71877B172FA3AFCD4" ID-CoL="4KZY4" authority="Skorikov, 1896" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1896" box="[1105,1436,788,809]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="remata">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD71877B172FAA5FCD4" box="[1105,1283,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Polyarthra remata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF7ACFD4FFB0FFD7192FB172FA3AFCD4" author="Skorikov" box="[1289,1436,788,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1896) Rotateurs des environs de Kharkow. Travaux de la Societe de Naturalistes des Charkov, 30, 207 - 374." type="journal article" year="1896">Skorikov, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B157FA3AFCBB" box="[151,1436,817,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
3
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B157FEBAFCBB" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,817,838]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles homogeneous in shape, fulcrum shorter or longer than rami....................................... 4
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B128FA30FC9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" box="[151,1430,846,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B128FA30FC9E" box="[151,1430,846,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
-
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B128FEBAFC9E" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,846,867]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles heterogeneous in shape, fulcrum as long as rami................................................ 5
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="001FAA80FFB0FFD71CB1B10AFA3AFBEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B10AFA3AFC63" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B10AFA3AFC63" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
4
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B10AFEBAFC7C" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,876,897]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles narrow, 1213 times as long as width; accessory ventral paddles bristle-like; anterior half of inner margin of rami finely denticulate; unci with three teeth; fulcrum longer than rami...............
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD7186FB1EFFA3AFC63" ID-CoL="4KZXT" authority="Carlin, 1943" authorityName="Carlin" authorityYear="1943" box="[1097,1436,905,926]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="longiremis">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD7186FB1EFFAB8FC63" box="[1097,1310,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Polyarthra longiremis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF7ACFD4FFB0FFD71902B1EFFA3AFC63" author="Carlin" box="[1316,1436,905,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Carlin, B. (1943) Die Planktonrotatorien des Motlastrom. Zur Taxonomie und Okologie der Planktonrotatorien. Meddelanden fran Lunds Universitets Limnologiska Institution, 5, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1943">Carlin, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B1C0FA3AFBEE" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B1C0FA3AFBEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
-
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B1C0FEBAFC46" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,934,955]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles moderately broad, 57 times as long as width; accessory ventral paddles ligulate with denticulate margin; inner margin of rami with anterior third broadly rounded and middle third asymmetrical, with two teeth and one semicircular concavity at one side, and one tooth followed by a semicircular expansion at the other side; unci with single tooth; fulcrum shorter than rami...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD7187BB198FA3AFBEE" ID-CoL="4KZY7" authority="Carlin, 1943" authorityName="Carlin" authorityYear="1943" box="[1117,1436,1022,1043]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD7187BB198FABBFBEE" box="[1117,1309,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Polyarthra vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF7ACFD4FFB0FFD71902B198FA3AFBEE" author="Carlin" box="[1316,1436,1022,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Carlin, B. (1943) Die Planktonrotatorien des Motlastrom. Zur Taxonomie und Okologie der Planktonrotatorien. Meddelanden fran Lunds Universitets Limnologiska Institution, 5, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1943">Carlin, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B67AFA3AFB96" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B67AFA3AFB96" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
5
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B67AFEBAFBCC" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,1052,1073]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles similar in shape, but those of ventrolateral bundles widest at distal half and those of dorsolateral paddles widest at proximal half; accessory paddles broad, lanceolate with serrated edges; manubria with lamella; manubria and unci, practically equal in length; no lateral expansion of dorsal integument....................
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD7181FB630FA3AFB96" ID-CoL="7853W" authority="Kutikova, 1962" authorityName="Kutikova" authorityYear="1962" box="[1081,1436,1110,1131]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="luminosa">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD7181FB630FAA6FB96" box="[1081,1280,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Polyarthra luminosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF7ACFD4FFB0FFD71920B630FA3AFB96" author="Kutikova" box="[1286,1436,1110,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Kutikova, L. A. (1962) Rotifers (Rotatoria) of the genus Polyathra Ehr. Of the River Luga (Leningrad Region). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 31, 453 - 462. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1962">Kutikova, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB54B225FFB0FFD71CB1B612FA3DFB3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="001A1110FFB0FFD71CB1B612FA3DFB3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
-
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD71CC7B612FEBAFB74" ID-CoL="4KZXV" box="[225,284,1140,1161]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
paddles within all bundles with the same pattern of shapes, one ensiform plus two lanceolate; accessory paddles narrow, ligulate with smooth edges; manubria without lamella; unci definitely shorter than manubria; dorsal integument with a pair of lateral, normally angled, expansions................................................
<taxonomicName id="7CEBC9A6FFB0FFD718A7B6C8FAEEFB3E" box="[1153,1352,1198,1219]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Synchaetidae" genus="Polyarthra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="platensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD718A7B6C8FAEEFB3E" box="[1153,1352,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Polyarthra platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92ACD34CFFB0FFD71969B6C8FA3DFB3E" box="[1359,1435,1198,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="899F6E37FFB0FFD71969B6C8FA3DFB3E" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1198,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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