1052 lines
148 KiB
XML
1052 lines
148 KiB
XML
<document id="C21D4E8930FD8ACC140C016C6EDCAB95" ID-CLB-Dataset="22099" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c42428ae-69a2-4880-bcc0-a3daa821b5f6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829345" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589562663458" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lehr, Edgar, Moravec, Jiří, Cusi, Juan Carlos & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2017" docId="0F12BA73FFE25B751024DC1751C1FBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-325.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCF78234-F3F2-4A81-AE80-1B4BE26B1E1F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="F32BC20BFFE45B7A126BD94F5215FFE6" masterDocTitle="A new minute species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Craugastoridae) with a large head from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park in central Peru, with comments on the phylogenetic diversity of Pristimantis occurring in the Cordillera Yanachaga" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1702002774865" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="353B10D450B968B62ED9BFA5971B6F48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="845A48C7E2E0AC0238B91E386249A4B8">
|
||
<mods:title id="75CE25606AA6C568A5D85D91E7A91A8E">A new minute species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Craugastoridae) with a large head from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park in central Peru, with comments on the phylogenetic diversity of Pristimantis occurring in the Cordillera Yanachaga</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="66B02FFFFBFED4E39A15DC56BEEFFC1F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B5531ECDCF24B538A46864124EDBE709">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3FF3018E90D22CD3B21CD4C242AE6273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C31D07CAA82D892A02F52B4BA607CF60">Lehr, Edgar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18904B8202BB903E30A18F2EB229B3A5" type="LSID">1BA88866-282D-4349-8CEA-7B6731781915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F47D7FE4F5DDE1E78D078C050AC51373">Department of Biology, Illinois Wesleyan University, P. O. Box 2900, Bloomington, IL, 61701, USA. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 BA 88866 - 282 D- 4349 - 8 CEA- 7 B 6731781915 & Corresponding author: elehr @ iwu. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C47B1FB36CA898FD344FDBAD03C0678A" type="email">elehr@iwu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C096BB48E8193A9630C72E178C8AA084" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="14325271CEF7C7DEF7EF2C25890991D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="41CF3A8D29E7155259568B1BB3301142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="89D1EDA92F84604FB112667D9BB3125D">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29D1437EF3787A4BD0FD3E62037E06B6" type="LSID">860D3E6B-8AC6-48A5-A94E-47F2F0CFFB72</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BF3B019322F2C72E9D04E89792E4D711">Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic. & Email: jiri. moravec @ nm. cz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 860 D 3 E 6 B- 8 AC 6 - 48 A 5 - A 94 E- 47 F 2 F 0 CFFB 72</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F51863E9F7EDBA8AC82B7B28E69BDB1A" type="email">jiri.moravec@nm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EA5C3BE5742675C17919B70906084FE6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6B1E877483C5A751DE4BC2179974EF8A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2C78EE89DEF4D1C8E3490F9BA2147680">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B8146976610BAF2A496E2F03091D15A7">Cusi, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="998E6ED212FF7BBD6027D88B163B0A15" type="LSID">6BA95434-F8A0-410D-9F2A-DC35BEF01F2B</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AD356BCE562F919379C3F7F2C121D60D">Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima, Peru. & Email: jcarloscusim @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 BA 95434 - F 8 A 0 - 410 D- 9 F 2 A-DC 35 BEF 01 F 2 B</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24D8F64073D4E4350323A593DD1DE0C0" type="email">jcarloscusim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4A81BC654999A52D5F0F66150C994BF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF556DBC4B31395EF6294BB2E7646F37">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="45F7EDF5ABE995686D2E53D2CC53D467">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="356ACC636285FDAF5D8D3CBF6CD9E7E0">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E81DFA2AD6F4ECAFBC47B29E4F1E1985" type="LSID">BF30E84D-46C5-45EE-9140-E7E2154D9A66</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1899F2CA38A2D8B0554F23B668EA9255">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic. & Email: vaclav. gvozdik @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BF 30 E 84 D- 46 C 5 - 45 EE- 9140 - E 7 E 2154 D 9 A 66 & Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E24C052B76EA013E2646C08A3D02E7D" type="email">vaclav.gvozdik@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="424F2BCF48A072E704B17AD287A43C3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DB5A3F6B554A0979E2A9BC957769C98B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FCB9BBE916FE6DF4052414678827E499">
|
||
<mods:title id="1C18E77876CF9D43CFAEF7ABBC4BD598">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1EBD2801F9EBC9C19984CF7F59840265">
|
||
<mods:date id="001D2F76A6611877FDC31B6F2239DEF5">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="27FD1CC5D1CA47E472ADF141771607AB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6380D85C7AFACD9599155DECC84664FC">2017-06-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A9F21F8B26E79E1AFE5FDC10495101F5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="73342614386101013C958C778DBF1195">325</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6B1971B3616488F07D7E1D7D8FFA791B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BA1C97851C07861B66C55663A6FF1797">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F134CF8710560F895E990BF21AE3ED82">22</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E3BAE696EBA30DFEE94CDBEB5B403918">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5FA1F3AA7515898799D76D25560A96B8" type="CLB-Dataset">22099</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C16F593C9A7FD8D8B0631A68105A3699" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.325</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6C40805C7C838200B22DE4F6E3A4375" type="GBIF-Dataset">c42428ae-69a2-4880-bcc0-a3daa821b5f6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F4EAC8A1A75BAEF7F1A0ECD097AA81C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1846D33EA17835007BDF72413187BFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3829345</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="358322C2ADA8A6457D67A75E7DCA8119" type="ZooBank">4292B4FD-C5AE-4D39-B817-E93E8C4D3FEB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0F12BA73FFE25B751024DC1751C1FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164160004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847984" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCF78234-F3F2-4A81-AE80-1B4BE26B1E1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F12BA73FFE25B751024DC1751C1FBAB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE25B7C1024DC1751F0FA95" box="[591,997,1368,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE25B7C1024DC1751F0FA95" blockId="6.[366,1221,1368,1465]" box="[591,997,1368,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFE25B7C1024DC1751F0FA95" box="[591,997,1368,1395]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE25B7C1024DC175197FA95" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[591,898,1368,1395]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C1024DC175197FA95" bold="true" box="[591,898,1368,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFE25B7C11E1DC1651F0FA95" box="[906,997,1369,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE25B7C1305DC345181FA5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE25B7C1305DC3456D0FA73" blockId="6.[366,1221,1368,1465]" box="[366,1221,1403,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<uri id="F32A0767FFE25B7C1305DC3456D0FA73" box="[366,1221,1403,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="F31D31B0FFE25B7C10FFDC3456D0FA73" box="[660,1221,1403,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BCF78234-F3F2-4A81-AE80-1B4BE26B1E1F</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE25B7C10CBDCD05181FA5F" blockId="6.[366,1221,1368,1465]" box="[672,916,1439,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFE25B7C10CBDCD0511DFA5F" box="[672,776,1439,1465]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[894,937,1895,1921]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionStartId-3="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-4="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1257,259,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[271,1309,845,1906]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,856,1888]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,448,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[313,1274,253,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[264,1324,835,1914]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[189,1398,856,1888]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[189,1398,311,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Live holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorsolateral view. C. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Preserved holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov., holotype (MUSM 31102). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Lateral view of head. C. Ventral view of hand. D. Ventral view of foot. Drawings by J. Moravec." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views. From left to right: ♀ (MUSM 24479), ♂ (MUSM 24477), ♂ (MUSM 24478), juvenile (MUSM 24474). Photos by E. Lehr." captionText-4="Fig. 7. Type locality of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. in the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. Photo by E. Lehr." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829349" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829351" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829355" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829357" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829361" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3829349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3829351/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3829355/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3829357/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3829361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA393EDEFFE25B7C117FDCD05181FA5F" box="[788,916,1439,1465]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStart-3="Table 4" captionStartId-0="4.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-2="15.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-3="17.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="Table 1. Names of taxa, field numbers, museum numbers, field data, and GenBank accession numbers of newly genetically investigated material. The new species is indicated in bold. For abbreviations see text." captionText-1="Table 2. Comparisons of P. boucephalus sp. nov. with other small and minute species of Pristimantis from Ecuador and Peru. Characters were taken from original species descriptions and the examined material. Presence of a character is indicated by ‘+’, its absence by ‘–’." captionText-2="Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. Abbreviations: M = ♂; SF = subadult ♀; J = juvenile. For other abbreviations see Material and methods." captionText-3="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the male type series of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov.; ranges followed by means and one standard deviation in parentheses. For other abbreviations see Materials and methods." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFE05B7E12D6D8435762FEAF" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFEB5B7512D6D84356C4FEAE" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFF55B6B12D6D84353E8FE8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid-0="D3C45BEDFFE05B7E12D6D8435762FEAF" tableUuid-1="D3C45BEDFFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A" tableUuid-2="D3C45BEDFFEB5B7512D6D84356C4FEAE" tableUuid-3="D3C45BEDFFF55B6B12D6D84353E8FE8A">
|
||
Tables 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C111DDCD05190FA5F" bold="true" box="[886,901,1439,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE25B7C12D6DCAE511AF9DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE25B7C12D6DCAE5127FA1C" blockId="6.[189,818,1504,1531]" box="[189,818,1504,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7AB2C4BFFE25B7C12D6DCAE5127FA1C" box="[189,818,1504,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE25B7C12D6DCAE5359FA1C" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,332,1505,1530]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C12D6DCAE5359FA1C" box="[189,332,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 4 –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="061A2D74FFE25B7C13CCDCAF50B6FA1C" author="Angulo A. & von May R. & Icochea J. & Chaparro J. C. & Hedges B. & Lehr E. & Lopez D. G. & Lundberg M. & Moravec J." box="[423,675,1504,1531]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFE25B7C13CCDCAF50B6FA1C" author="Angulo A. & von May R. & Icochea J. & Chaparro J. C. & Hedges B. & Lehr E. & Lopez D. G. & Lundberg M. & Moravec J." box="[423,675,1504,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9369" refString="Angulo A., von May R., Icochea J., Chaparro J. C., Hedges B., Lehr E., Lopez D. G., Lundberg M. & Moravec J. 2016. Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, Pasco, Peru. Anfibios del bosque de nubes y su zona de amortiguamiento. Field Guides 738: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Angulo
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C106DDCAE502FFA1C" box="[518,570,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 76–77.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE25B7C12D6DF6E511AF9DA" blockId="6.[189,783,1569,1631]" box="[189,783,1569,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Suggested English name: Bigheaded Rubber Frog.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE25B7C12D6DF0A50FEF9B9" box="[189,747,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE25B7C12D6DF0A50FEF9B9" blockId="6.[189,783,1569,1631]" box="[189,747,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Suggested Spanish name: Rana cutín cabezona.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE25B7C12D6DFF65738F80B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE25B7C12D6DFF65738F80B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1721,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Fig. 2 (opposite page). The Bayesian phylogenetic tree of selected South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE25B7C16D8DFF55757F935" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1203,1346,1722,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C16D8DFF55757F935" box="[1203,1346,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; for taxon sampling design see Material and methods. Nodes were collapsed if they appeared in less than 50% of the post burn-in tree samples. Support values of posterior probabilities (pp) given only for discussed lineages (stars indicate full support, pp = 1.00). Taxa in red occur in the Cordillera Yanachaga region and represent six divergent lineages/species groups (uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C11DEDE0851D1F886" box="[949,964,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance 13–17%). The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE25B7C12D6DE25537BF865" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,366,1897,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C12D6DE25537BF865" box="[189,366,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFE25B7C131DDE2553C6F862" box="[374,467,1898,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is a member of a speciose clade, an as yet unnamed species group, comprising both montane taxa from the Andes and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE25B7C10FBDEC350F0F840" box="[656,741,1932,1958]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield, and lowland taxa from the intervening Amazon Basin. Species-group names follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFE25B7C1036DEFF5128F82C" author="Padial J. M. & Grant T. & Frost D. R." box="[605,829,1968,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref10631" refString="Padial J. M., Grant T. & Frost D. R. 2014. Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria. Zootaxa 3825: 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3825.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Padial
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE25B7C10C7DEFF50F0F82C" box="[684,741,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. DNA sequences of taxa retrieved from GenBank are labelled by standard GenBank accession numbers, all other codes stand for our new material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE35B7D12D6D8445347FE7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6D8445351FEC3" blockId="7.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFE35B7D12D6D8445351FEC3" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D12D6D8445351FEC3" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6D8755347FE7D" blockId="7.[189,1399,314,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D13CED875502CFEB2" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[421,569,314,340]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D13CED875502CFEB2" box="[421,569,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Greek prefix “
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D11A5D87551EFFEB2" box="[974,1018,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bou</emphasis>
|
||
-“ meaning large, huge, or great, and the Greek noun “
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D13DDD8125006FE91" box="[438,531,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cephalo</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning head. The name refers to the disproportionally large head of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE35B7D12D6D88C5171FCA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6D88C53BFFE3B" blockId="7.[189,426,451,477]" box="[189,426,451,477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFE35B7D12D6D88C53BFFE3B" bold="true" box="[189,426,451,477]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D12D6D88C53BFFE3B" bold="true" box="[189,426,451,477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37D30138FFE35B7D1281D8BD5167FD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620281302" collectingDate="2012-01-19" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Edgar Lehr & Juan C. Cusi & Jiri Moravec" latitude="-10.379528" longitude="-75.461945" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MUSM 31102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D1281D8BD5349FDEA" blockId="7.[189,1399,498,667]" box="[234,348,498,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D1281D8BD5349FDEA" bold="true" box="[234,348,498,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFE35B7D1281D8BD5349FDEA" box="[234,348,498,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DB595167FD7D" blockId="7.[189,1399,498,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37D30138FFE35B7D12D6DB595167FD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620281301" collectingDate="2012-01-19" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Edgar Lehr & Juan C. Cusi & Jiri Moravec" country="Peru" county="Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park" elevation="2950" latitude="-10.379528" location="Provincia de Oxapampa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.461945" municipality="Distrito de Huancabamba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MUSM 31102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D12D6DB595318FDD6" box="[189,269,534,560]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="91BDC0ECFFE35B7D134ADB59532CFDD6" box="[289,313,534,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFE35B7D13CFDB5A500CFDD6" box="[420,537,533,560]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[894,937,1895,1921]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1257,259,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[271,1309,845,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[313,1274,253,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[264,1324,835,1914]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Live holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorsolateral view. C. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Preserved holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov., holotype (MUSM 31102). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Lateral view of head. C. Ventral view of hand. D. Ventral view of foot. Drawings by J. Moravec." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829349" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829351" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829355" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3829349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3829351/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3829355/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6E6573E9FFE35B7D105CDB5A51EDFDC9" box="[567,1016,533,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
(Sector San Daniel),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6760911FFFE35B7D1776DB5A5380FDB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distrito de Huancabamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="82645DBEFFE35B7D13C1DB7650CEFDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F12BA73FFE25B751024DC1751C1FBAB:82645DBEFFE35B7D13C1DB7650CEFDB5" box="[426,731,569,595]" country="Peru" county="Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park" latitude="-10.379528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.461945" municipality="Distrito de Huancabamba" name="Provincia de Oxapampa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Region Pasco">Provincia de Oxapampa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457FC587FFE35B7D109BDB765188FDB2" box="[752,925,569,596]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Región Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="82645DBEFFE35B7D11D8DB7656A2FDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F12BA73FFE25B751024DC1751C1FBAB:82645DBEFFE35B7D11D8DB7656A2FDB5" box="[947,1207,569,595]" country="Peru" county="Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park" latitude="-10.379528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.461945" municipality="Distrito de Huancabamba" name="Quebrada Yanachaga" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Region Pasco">Quebrada Yanachaga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E28F6DA2FFE35B7D16A6DB785764FDB5" box="[1229,1393,567,595]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="46.3" value="-10.379528">10°22′46.3 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E28F6DA2FFE35B7D12D6DB145377FD91" box="[189,354,603,631]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="-75.461945">75°27′43.0 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0C96EC56FFE35B7D131ADB13501BFD91" box="[369,526,604,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2950.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFE35B7D131ADB1353D9FD91" box="[369,460,604,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4E6EB3FFE35B7D1076DB1250B3FD91" box="[541,678,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Edgar Lehr</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4E6EB3FFE35B7D10DEDB12515AFD91" box="[693,847,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Juan C. Cusi</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4E6EB3FFE35B7D11E6DB125631FD91" box="[909,1060,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jiři Moravec</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="F3052DA5FFE35B7D1601DB125710FD91" box="[1130,1285,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E341D44DFFE35B7D1601DB125710FD91" box="[1130,1285,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-01-19">19 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at 20h30 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="D71DA31EFFE35B7D12AEDBCF5366FD7C" box="[197,371,640,666]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSM 31102</specimenCode>
|
||
, GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D139EDBCF507FFD7D" box="[501,618,640,667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||
barcode:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="98E89686FFE35B7D10B5DBCF5173FD7D" box="[734,870,640,667]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY006091" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KY006091</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D1281DB8D53AAFD3A" blockId="7.[189,1398,706,839]" box="[234,447,706,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D1281DB8D5372FD3A" bold="true" box="[234,359,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFE35B7D1281DB8D5372FD3A" box="[234,359,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DBA95171FCA1" blockId="7.[189,1398,706,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D12D6DBA95318FCE6" box="[189,269,742,768]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="91BDC0ECFFE35B7D1371DBA9534BFCE6" box="[282,350,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1AA93A0FFE35B7D1304DBA953DEFCE6" box="[367,459,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
24477–78),
|
||
<specimenCount id="91BDC0ECFFE35B7D100EDBA950F5FCE6" box="[613,736,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="91BDC0ECFFE35B7D1081DBA95115FCE6" box="[746,768,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1AA93A0FFE35B7D1179DBA9517BFCE6" box="[786,878,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
24479) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="91BDC0ECFFE35B7D166CDBA9566AFCE6" box="[1031,1151,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1AA93A0FFE35B7D16FBDBA956F9FCE6" box="[1168,1260,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
24474), all from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park (based on field numbers, detailed collecting data missing), collected during the 1990s, Javier Icochea leg., see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFE35B7D1172DA625175FCA1" box="[793,864,813,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,856,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views. From left to right: ♀ (MUSM 24479), ♂ (MUSM 24477), ♂ (MUSM 24478), juvenile (MUSM 24474). Photos by E. Lehr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829357/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE35B7D12D6DA2050BDFC3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DA2053BCFC6F" blockId="7.[189,425,879,905]" box="[189,425,879,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFE35B7D12D6DA2053BCFC6F" bold="true" box="[189,425,879,905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D12D6DA2053BCFC6F" bold="true" box="[189,425,879,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Generic placement</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DAD150BDFC3D" blockId="7.[189,1398,926,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
We assign this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D1389DAD05064FC5E" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[482,625,927,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D1389DAD05064FC5E" box="[482,625,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its general morphological similarity to other members of the genus and our molecular data (Fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE35B7D12D6DD4C5714F961" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DD4C532CFBFB" blockId="7.[189,313,1027,1053]" box="[189,313,1027,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFE35B7D12D6DD4C532CFBFB" bold="true" box="[189,313,1027,1053]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D12D6DD4C532CFBFB" bold="true" box="[189,313,1027,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Definition</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DD7D5714F961" blockId="7.[189,1399,1074,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
A new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D13E5DD7C5008FBAA" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[398,541,1075,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D13E5DD7C5008FBAA" box="[398,541,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not assigned to any species group, having the following combination of characters: (1) Skin on dorsum smooth with few low scattered tubercles, skin on venter areolate with low scattered tubercles; discoidal and thoracic folds absent; dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; (3) snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views; (4) upper eyelid with one enlarged conical tubercle at its center and one enlarged conical tubercle at its posterior end; EW slightly shorter than IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers absent; (6) males with vocal slits, nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded, rounded; (8) fingers with lateral fringes; (9) small conical ulnar and tarsal tubercles present; (10) heel with a conical tubercle; inner tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, 2.5 times as large as outer; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; numerous low, supernumerary plantar tubercles; (12) toes with lateral fringes; basal toe webbing present; Toe V longer than Toe III; toe discs slightly smaller than those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsal ground coloration greenish gray with reddishbrown blotches and scattered brown flecks surrounded by black; canthal and supratympanic stripes absent; groin and anterior surfaces of thighs greenish yellow with black blotches; venter gray with pale reddish and greenish brown mottling and scattered dark gray flecks; iris reddish copper with fine black vermiculation and black narrow vertical streak from pupil across lower half of iris; (14) SVL in adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFE35B7D1362DF2353A6F961" box="[265,435,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3), in adult females unknown (
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFE35B7D1132DF2351D6F961" box="[857,963,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in single subadult female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE35B7612D6DFE1569BFE76" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DFE153DCF92E" blockId="7.[189,457,1710,1736]" box="[189,457,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFE35B7D12D6DFE153DCF92E" bold="true" box="[189,457,1710,1736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D12D6DFE153DCF92E" bold="true" box="[189,457,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DF915092F860" blockId="7.[189,1399,1757,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D12D6DF9153FFF911" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,490,1757,1783]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D12D6DF9153FFF911" box="[189,490,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFE35B7D1398DF92505AF911" box="[499,591,1757,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is readily distinguished from its congeners in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D1617DF9256CBF911" box="[1148,1246,1757,1783]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D1771DF925745F911" box="[1306,1360,1757,1783]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
by its minute SVL, short snout, absence of a tympanum, large head, groin and anterior surfaces of thighs greenish yellow with black blotches, and reddish-copper iris. It is currently one of the smallest of the 130 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D131BDE0753EAF887" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[368,511,1864,1889]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D131BDE0753EAF887" box="[368,511,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D1021DE075095F884" box="[586,640,1864,1890]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AmphibiaWeb 2017) and the 199 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D16CEDE075721F887" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1189,1332,1864,1889]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D16CEDE075721F887" box="[1189,1332,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D12D6DE24530AF863" box="[189,287,1899,1925]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFE35B7D1345DE2453FDF863" author="Ron S. R. & Guayasamin J. M. & Yanez-Munoz M. H. & Merino-Viteri A. & Ortiz D. A. & Nicolalde D. A." box="[302,488,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref10849" refString="Ron S. R., Guayasamin J. M., Yanez-Munoz M. H., Merino-Viteri A., Ortiz D. A. & Nicolalde D. A. 2017. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2017.0. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Available from http: // zoologia. puce. edu. ec / Vertebrados / anfibios [accessed 13 May 2017]." type="url" year="2017">
|
||
Ron
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D1303DE2353B6F863" box="[360,419,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA393EDEFFE35B7D104BDE245062F863" box="[544,631,1899,1925]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Comparisons of P. boucephalus sp. nov. with other small and minute species of Pristimantis from Ecuador and Peru. Characters were taken from original species descriptions and the examined material. Presence of a character is indicated by ‘+’, its absence by ‘–’." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="D3C45BEDFFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE35B7D12D6DEE15763F80D" blockId="7.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D12D6DEE153F3F821" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,486,1965,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D12D6DEE153F3F821" box="[189,486,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFE35B7D1380DEE15051F82E" box="[491,580,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from other minute Andean species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D168CDEE15763F821" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1255,1398,1966,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D168CDEE15763F821" box="[1255,1398,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D1363DE9E537FF80D" box="[264,362,2001,2027]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D13EEDE9D51EDF80D" box="[389,1016,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D13EEDE9D5048F80D" authorityName="Lehr & Coloma" authorityYear="2008" box="[389,605,2001,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">P. andinognomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D1018DE9D5115F80D" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[627,768,2002,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">P. minimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D117CDE9D51EDF80D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[791,1016,2001,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">P. trachyblepharis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFE35B7D163BDE9E5693F80D" box="[1104,1158,2001,2027]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE35B7D16CADE9D5763F80D" box="[1185,1398,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE35B7D16CADE9D5767F80D" authorityName="Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordan" authorityYear="2007" box="[1185,1394,2001,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonotus">P. caeruleonotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEC5B7212D6D84353C6FEAF" blockId="8.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B7212D6D84350C2FEC3" box="[189,727,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B7212D6D8435347FEC3" authorityName="Lehr & Duellman" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,338,268,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">P. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B721335D84353E6FEC3" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[350,499,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutulus">P. minutulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B721394D84350C2FEC3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[511,727,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">P. trachyblepharis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) as follows (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B721679D84356D1FEC3" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1042,1220,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B721679D84356D1FEC3" box="[1042,1220,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parenthesis, if not otherwise stated):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEC5B7112D6D82D5684FC6F" blockId="8.[189,1399,353,485]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,905]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B7212D6D82D511EFE9D" authority="Duellman & Hedges, 2007" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,779,353,379]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B7212D6D82D53DDFE9D" box="[189,456,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pristimantis minutulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEC5B7213A4D82E511EFE9D" author="Duellman W. E. & Hedges S. B." box="[463,779,353,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="119 - 135" refId="ref9709" refString="Duellman W. E. & Hedges S. B. 2007. Three new species of Pristimantis (Lissamphibia, Anura) from montane forests of the Cordillera Yanachaga in Central Peru. Phyllomedusa 6: 119 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 6 i 2 p 119 - 135" type="journal article" year="2007">Duellman & Hedges, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEC5B72119AD82E5690FE9D" box="[1009,1157,353,380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="250.0">250–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEC5B72172AD82E5762FE9D" box="[1345,1399,353,379]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
has larger males (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEC5B7213BCD8CB5090FE79" box="[471,645,388,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.35" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="13.1">13.1–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 7] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEC5B72117DD8CB51D1FE79" box="[790,964,388,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B721639D8CA5713FE78" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1106,1286,388,414]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B721639D8CA5713FE78" box="[1106,1286,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEC5B72177AD8CA5767FE79" box="[1297,1394,389,415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEC5B7212D6D8E853E3FE27" author="Duellman W. E. & Hedges S. B." box="[189,502,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="119 - 135" refId="ref9709" refString="Duellman W. E. & Hedges S. B. 2007. Three new species of Pristimantis (Lissamphibia, Anura) from montane forests of the Cordillera Yanachaga in Central Peru. Phyllomedusa 6: 119 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 6 i 2 p 119 - 135" type="journal article" year="2007">Duellman & Hedges 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B721061D8E75100FE27" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[522,789,423,449]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B721061D8E75100FE27" box="[522,789,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pristimantis minutulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B721125D8E75615FE27" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[846,1024,423,449]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B721125D8E75615FE27" box="[846,1024,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEC5B721663D8E75676FE24" box="[1032,1123,424,450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lack dorsolateral folds, discoidal folds, a tympanum, and dentigerous processes of vomers and both have a smooth dorsum and areolate venter, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7313B4DC5F5067FACF" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[479,626,1295,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7313B4DC5F5067FACF" box="[479,626,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. minutulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the snout moderately long (short), males without vocal slits (present), groin with large yellow spot (greenish yellow with black blotches), and iris reddish gray (reddish copper with fine black vermiculation).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731093DC185346FA75" authority="Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordan, 2007" authorityName="Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordan" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731093DC185622FA96" box="[760,1079,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristimantis caeruleonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFED5B73162ADC195346FA75" author="Lehr E. & Aguilar C. & Siu-Ting K. & Jordan J. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="519 - 536" refId="ref10270" refString="Lehr E., Aguilar C., Siu-Ting K. & Jordan J. C. 2007. Three new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera de Huancabamba in northern Peru. Herpetologica 63: 519 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 0018 - 0831 (2007) 63 % 5 B 519: TNSOPA % 5 D 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B731058DC3650C1FA72" box="[563,724,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. of humid montane forests in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFED5B7316A2DC3556EAFA72" box="[1225,1279,1402,1428]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
has males of similar size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B7313C0DCD35046FA51" box="[427,595,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.1" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="11.6">11.6–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 4] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B7310A2DCD35167FA51" box="[713,882,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B73118DDCD25680FA50" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[998,1173,1436,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B73118DDCD25680FA50" box="[998,1173,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFED5B7316F0DCD256E2FA51" box="[1179,1271,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; Lehr
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731755DCD25762FA50" box="[1342,1399,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731324DC8F5004FA3F" authorityName="Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordan" authorityYear="2007" box="[335,529,1471,1497]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731324DC8F5004FA3F" box="[335,529,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caeruleonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731022DC8F50ECFA3F" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[585,761,1471,1497]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731022DC8F50ECFA3F" box="[585,761,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFED5B73116BDC8F514FFA3C" box="[768,858,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have fingers and toes with lateral fringes, heel with conical tubercle, and males that have vocal slits, but lack nuptial pads. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7316D8DCAC5763FA1B" authorityName="Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordan" authorityYear="2007" box="[1203,1398,1507,1533]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7316D8DCAC5763FA1B" box="[1203,1398,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caeruleonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinct tympanum (absent), dorsolateral folds (absent), small dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), a discoidal fold (absent), prominent dorsolateral folds ending in a sacral tubercle (absent), and a long snout with terminal papillae (short snout without papillae). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7316DADF025763F980" authorityName="Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordan" authorityYear="2007" box="[1201,1398,1612,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7316DADF025763F980" box="[1201,1398,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caeruleonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the groin blackish brown with yellow and pale blue blotches (greenish yellow with black blotches).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7312D6DFDC50E6F94B" authority="Lehr & Duellman, 2007" authorityName="Lehr & Duellman" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,755,1682,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7312D6DFDC53DFF94A" box="[189,458,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristimantis coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFED5B7313B8DFDD50E6F94B" author="Lehr E. & Duellman W. E." box="[467,755,1682,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref10186" refString="Lehr E. & Duellman W. E. 2007. A diminutive new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from northern Peru. Salamandra 43: 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="2007">Lehr & Duellman, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a single female specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B731767DFDD5762F94B" box="[1292,1399,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL from
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B731352DFF95385F936" box="[313,400,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFED5B731031DFF95085F936" box="[602,656,1718,1744]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFED5B7310F6DFF951A1F936" author="Lehr E. & Duellman W. E." box="[669,948,1718,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref10186" refString="Lehr E. & Duellman W. E. 2007. A diminutive new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from northern Peru. Salamandra 43: 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="2007">Lehr & Duellman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B73160CDFF85702F936" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1127,1303,1718,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B73160CDFF85702F936" box="[1127,1303,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFED5B731776DFF95762F936" box="[1309,1399,1718,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the absence of dorsolateral folds and a tympanum, and the presence of conical tubercles on the upper eyelid and fingers and toes with lateral fringes. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731114DFB25606F8F0" authorityName="Lehr & Duellman" authorityYear="2007" box="[895,1043,1789,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731114DFB25606F8F0" box="[895,1043,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), groin red and black (greenish yellow with black blotches), and the iris dark brown (reddish copper).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7313E5DE0C51A9F8BB" authority="(Boulenger, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[398,956,1858,1885]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7313E5DE0C50CAF8BB" box="[398,735,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristimantis trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFED5B731085DE0D51A1F8BB" author="Boulenger G. A." box="[750,948,1858,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref9438" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1918. Descriptions of new South-American batrachians. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 9 2: 427 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808673782" type="journal article" year="1918">Boulenger, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B7316CFDE0D572DF8BB" box="[1188,1336,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFED5B73133ADE2953A6F866" box="[337,435,1894,1920]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFED5B73100FDE29508FF866" box="[612,666,1894,1920]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7310B7DE285187F866" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[732,914,1894,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7310B7DE285187F866" box="[732,914,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFED5B7311F5DE2951E8F866" box="[926,1021,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have smooth dorsum, areolate venter, dorsolateral folds absent, and males that lack nuptial pads. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731656DEC55701F845" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1085,1300,1929,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731656DEC55701F845" box="[1085,1300,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to have larger males (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B7313B4DEE3509EF821" box="[479,651,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="12.1">12.1–15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 20] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFED5B73114BDEE351D9F821" box="[800,972,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731624DEE25714F820" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1103,1281,1964,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731624DEE25714F820" box="[1103,1281,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFED5B731761DEE2577CF821" box="[1290,1385,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), tympanum present (absent), males without vocal slits (present), dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), and fingers and toes without lateral fringes (present) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B7111CED84456C7FEC3" author="Lynch J. D. & Duellman W. E." box="[933,1234,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref10417" refString="Lynch J. D. & Duellman W. E. 1980. The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Miscellaneous Publication of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 69: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1980">Lynch & Duellman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71168CD843506BFEAF" authority="Lehr & Coloma, 2008" authorityName="Lehr & Coloma" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71168CD843537FFEAF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis andinognomus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B711318D860506BFEAF" author="Lehr E. & Coloma L. A." box="[371,638,303,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="354 - 367" refId="ref10142" refString="Lehr E. & Coloma L. A. 2008. A minute new Ecuadorian Andean frog (Anura: Strabomantidae, Pristimantis). Herpetologica 64: 354 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 07 - 089.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lehr & Coloma, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7110A1D860517AFEAC" box="[714,879,303,330]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2625.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in the Cordillera Oriental in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B7112D6D81C530AFE8B" box="[189,287,339,365]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457FC587FFEF5B711345D81C501BFE88" box="[302,526,339,366]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
) has males of similar size (SVL 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7111B8D81C562EFE88" box="[979,1083,339,366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 20] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7116A7D81C5762FE88" box="[1228,1399,339,366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711351D83753F8FE77" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[314,493,375,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711351D83753F8FE77" box="[314,493,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B71139DD8375043FE74" box="[502,598,376,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), males that have vocal slits but lack nuptial pads, fingers and toes with lateral fringes, and supernumerary plantar tubercles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B711136D8D45648FE53" author="Lehr E. & Coloma L. A." box="[861,1117,411,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="354 - 367" refId="ref10142" refString="Lehr E. & Coloma L. A. 2008. A minute new Ecuadorian Andean frog (Anura: Strabomantidae, Pristimantis). Herpetologica 64: 354 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 07 - 089.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lehr & Coloma 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71168CD8D3537FFE3F" authorityName="Lehr & Coloma" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71168CD8D3537FFE3F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis andinognomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short dorsolateral folds that end in a conical sacral tubercle (absent), tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present (absent), a short snout with terminal tubercle (terminal tubercle absent), minute dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), flanks with tubercles coalescing into short ridges (ridges absent), heel with two enlarged tubercles (one heel tubercle), and inner tarsal fold present (absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7113D5DB005675FD8F" authority="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2010" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[446,1120,590,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7113D5DB0050ACFD8E" box="[446,697,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis minimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B7110ABDB015675FD8F" author="Teran-Valdez A. & Guayasamin J. M." box="[704,1120,590,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref11056" refString="Teran-Valdez A. & Guayasamin J. M. 2010. The smallest terrestrial vertebrate of Ecuador: A new frog of the genus Pristimantis (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera del Condor. Zootaxa 2447: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cordillera del Condor in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B711355DB3D53B5FD6A" box="[318,416,626,652]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevations between
|
||
<date id="F3052DA5FFEF5B7110D8DB3D5170FD6B" box="[691,869,626,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1250" valueMax="1685">
|
||
1250 and
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711141DB3D5170FD6B" box="[810,869,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1685.0">1685</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m a.s.l. has smaller males on average (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7112D6DBD9534DFD57" box="[189,344,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="11.6" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.5">9.5–13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 46] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711388DBD95098FD57" box="[483,653,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71116EDBD851A0FD56" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[773,949,662,688]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71116EDBD851A0FD56" box="[773,949,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B7111D7DBD8560CFD57" box="[956,1049,663,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B71164FDBD952ECFD32" author="Teran-Valdez A. & Guayasamin J. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref11056" refString="Teran-Valdez A. & Guayasamin J. M. 2010. The smallest terrestrial vertebrate of Ecuador: A new frog of the genus Pristimantis (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera del Condor. Zootaxa 2447: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71137BDBF4501CFD32" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[272,521,699,724]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71137BDBF4501CFD32" box="[272,521,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711029DBF450E6FD32" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[578,755,698,724]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711029DBF450E6FD32" box="[578,755,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B711091DBF45140FD33" box="[762,853,699,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lack dorsolateral, discoidal and thoracic folds, have a short snout, and males have vocal slits present and nuptial pads absent. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71169FDB905763FD1E" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[1268,1398,735,760]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71169FDB905763FD1E" box="[1268,1398,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), fingers and toes without lateral fringes (present), heel without tubercles (heel with a conical tubercle), upper eyelid without enlarged tubercles (enlarged upper eyelid tubercles present), and has red iris with black reticulations (iris reddish copper with fine black vermiculation and narrow black vertical streak from pupil across lower half of iris).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3C45BEDFFEC5B721115DE285771F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829349/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[894,937,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,813,546,2019]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEC5B721115DE285771F80D" blockId="8.[894,1398,1895,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B721115DE2851D9F867" bold="true" box="[894,972,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Live holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEC5B721655DEC35763F843" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1086,1398,1931,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B721655DEC35763F843" box="[1086,1398,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEC5B721115DEE151CAF82E" box="[894,991,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B721187DEE15614F82E" bold="true" box="[1004,1025,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B7216D6DEE156C4F82E" bold="true" box="[1213,1233,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEC5B7211AFDE9E51CCF80D" bold="true" box="[964,985,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D3C45BEDFFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A" ID-Table-UUID="D3C45BEDFFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[193,1390,412,1187]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFED5B7312D6D84351E8FE8A" blockId="9.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7312D6D8435334FEC3" bold="true" box="[189,289,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731384D84350B4FEC3" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[495,673,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731384D84350B4FEC3" box="[495,673,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFED5B7310C0D8435112FEC0" box="[683,775,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with other small and minute species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B73168CD8435763FEC3" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1255,1398,268,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B73168CD8435763FEC3" box="[1255,1398,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ecuador and Peru. Characters were taken from original species descriptions and the examined material. Presence of a character is indicated by ‘+’, its absence by ‘–’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFED5B7312AAD8E85745FB63" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="F5BBF9C5FFEDA48512AAD8D3577BFB45" box="[193,1390,412,1187]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AAD8D3577BFE2D" box="[193,1390,412,459]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AAD8D35362FE2D" box="[193,375,412,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7312AAD8E85325FE26" bold="true" box="[193,304,423,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3D8D35019FE2D" box="[392,524,412,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7313E3D8D353E6FE2D" bold="true" box="[392,524,412,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7313E3D8D35019FE53" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[392,524,412,437]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">boucephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFED5B7313C9D8FC53E6FE2D" box="[418,499,435,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FD8D350D0FE2D" box="[548,709,412,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B73104CD8E850D6FE26" authorityName="Lehr & Coloma" authorityYear="2008" box="[551,707,423,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B73104CD8E850D6FE26" bold="true" box="[551,707,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">andinognomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0D8D3517AFE2D" box="[731,879,412,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7310B0D8E8517AFE26" authorityName="Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordan" authorityYear="2007" box="[731,879,423,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7310B0D8E8517AFE26" bold="true" box="[731,879,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">caeruleonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115D8D35612FE2D" box="[894,1031,412,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7311CBD8E751E9FE26" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[928,1020,424,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7311CBD8E751E9FE26" bold="true" box="[928,1020,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656D8D356ABFE2D" box="[1085,1214,412,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B731656D8E856BDFE26" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[1085,1192,423,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B731656D8E856BDFE26" bold="true" box="[1085,1192,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minutulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0D8D3577BFE2D" box="[1227,1390,412,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFED5B7316A0D8E8577BFE26" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1227,1390,423,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B7316A0D8E8577BFE26" bold="true" box="[1227,1390,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AAD895577BFDD6" box="[193,1390,474,560]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AAD8955362FDD6" box="[193,375,474,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reference</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3D8955019FDD6" box="[392,524,474,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">this paper</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FD89550D0FDD6" box="[548,709,474,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFED5B73104FD8955083FDF7" author="Lehr E. & Coloma L. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="354 - 367" refId="ref10142" refString="Lehr E. & Coloma L. A. 2008. A minute new Ecuadorian Andean frog (Anura: Strabomantidae, Pristimantis). Herpetologica 64: 354 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 07 - 089.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lehr & Coloma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0D895517AFDD6" box="[731,879,474,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Lehr
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFED5B73114CD8945146FE15" box="[807,851,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115D89556ABFDD6" box="[894,1214,474,560]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Terán-Valdez & Duellman & Guayasamin Hedges (2007) (2010)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0D895577BFDD6" box="[1227,1390,474,560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFED5B73169BD895572BFDD6" author="Lynch J. D. & Duellman W. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref10417" refString="Lynch J. D. & Duellman W. E. 1980. The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Miscellaneous Publication of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 69: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1980">Lynch & Duellman (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADB73577BFD92" box="[193,1390,572,628]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADB735362FD92" box="[193,375,572,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male SVL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DB735019FD92" box="[392,524,572,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.4–14.5 (n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDB7350D0FD92" box="[548,709,572,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10.0–14.5 (n = 21)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DB73517AFD92" box="[731,879,572,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11.6–14.6 (n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DB735612FD92" box="[894,1031,572,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.5–13.7 (n = 46)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DB7356ABFD92" box="[1085,1214,572,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.1–17.6 (n = 7)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DB73577BFD92" box="[1227,1390,572,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.1–15.8 (n = 20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADBD8577BFD28" box="[193,1390,663,718]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADBD85362FD28" box="[193,375,663,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female SVL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DBD85019FD28" box="[392,524,663,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.5 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDBD850D0FD28" box="[548,709,663,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.6–17.9 (n = 19)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DBD8517AFD28" box="[731,879,663,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20.5–22.6 (n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DBD85612FD28" box="[894,1031,663,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.3–18.9 (n = 25)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DBD856ABFD28" box="[1085,1214,663,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">17.0–20.1 (n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DBD8577BFD28" box="[1227,1390,663,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.8–19.2 (n = 19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADBBD577BFCED" box="[193,1390,754,779]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADBBD5362FCED" box="[193,375,754,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsolateral folds</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DBBD5019FCED" box="[392,524,754,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDBBD50D0FCED" box="[548,709,754,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DBBD517AFCED" box="[731,879,754,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DBBD5612FCED" box="[894,1031,754,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DBBD56ABFCED" box="[1085,1214,754,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DBBD577BFCED" box="[1227,1390,754,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADA03577BFC44" box="[193,1390,844,930]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADA035362FC44" box="[193,375,844,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tympanic membrane and annulus</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DA035019FC44" box="[392,524,844,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDA0350D0FC44" box="[548,709,844,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DA03517AFC44" box="[731,879,844,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DA035612FC44" box="[894,1031,844,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DA0356ABFC44" box="[1085,1214,844,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DA03577BFC44" box="[1227,1390,844,930]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADAF9577BFC29" box="[193,1390,950,975]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADAF95362FC29" box="[193,375,950,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vocal slits</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DAF95019FC29" box="[392,524,950,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDAF950D0FC29" box="[548,709,950,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DAF9517AFC29" box="[731,879,950,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DAF95612FC29" box="[894,1031,950,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DAF956ABFC29" box="[1085,1214,950,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DAF9577BFC29" box="[1227,1390,950,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADABC577BFBEA" box="[193,1390,1011,1036]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADABC5362FBEA" box="[193,375,1011,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nuptial pads</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DABC5019FBEA" box="[392,524,1011,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDABC50D0FBEA" box="[548,709,1011,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DABC517AFBEA" box="[731,879,1011,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DABC5612FBEA" box="[894,1031,1011,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DABC56ABFBEA" box="[1085,1214,1011,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DABC577BFBEA" box="[1227,1390,1011,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADD60577BFBAE" box="[193,1390,1071,1096]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADD605362FBAE" box="[193,375,1071,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lateral fringes</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DD605019FBAE" box="[392,524,1071,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDD6050D0FBAE" box="[548,709,1071,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DD60517AFBAE" box="[731,879,1071,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DD605612FBAE" box="[894,1031,1071,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DD6056ABFBAE" box="[1085,1214,1071,1096]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">– or +</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DD60577BFBAE" box="[1227,1390,1071,1096]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398B0927FFEDA48512AADD23577BFB45" box="[193,1390,1132,1187]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="7A5A605BFFEDA48512AADD235362FB45" box="[193,375,1132,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elevational range (m)</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48513E3DD235019FB45" box="[392,524,1132,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2950</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA485104FDD2350D0FB45" box="[548,709,1132,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2450–2800</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48510B0DD23517AFB45" box="[731,879,1132,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2500–2900</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851115DD235612FB45" box="[894,1031,1132,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1250–1685</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA4851656DD2356ABFB45" box="[1085,1214,1132,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">250–1200</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5A605BFFEDA48516A0DD23577BFB45" box="[1227,1390,1132,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">100–1250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3C45BEDFFEE5B7012D6DEE3510EF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829351/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[332,1257,259,1905]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEE5B7012D6DEE3510EF80F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1964,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEE5B7012D6DEE35304F820" bold="true" box="[189,273,1964,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEE5B7011BFDEE2571CF820" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[980,1289,1964,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEE5B7011BFDEE2571CF820" box="[980,1289,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEE5B70177DDEE35762F820" box="[1302,1399,1964,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEE5B7012D6DE8052C7F80F" bold="true" box="[189,210,1999,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEE5B701315DE805387F80F" bold="true" box="[382,402,1999,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEF5B7112D6DAFE5657FC08" blockId="11.[189,1399,944,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7112D6DAFE53F2FC2C" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,487,944,970]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7112D6DAFE53F2FC2C" box="[189,487,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B711385DAFE505DFC2D" box="[494,584,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711654DAFE56DBFC2C" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1087,1230,945,970]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711654DAFE56DBFC2C" box="[1087,1230,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B71177EDAFF5762FC2C" box="[1301,1399,944,970]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B711284DA9B5330FC08" box="[239,293,980,1006]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
that are on average larger but have males of similar size as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEF5B7612D6DD47569BFE76" blockId="11.[189,1399,1031,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7112D6DD475072FBC4" authority="(Lutz, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[189,615,1031,1058]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7112D6DD4753D2FBC7" box="[189,455,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz, 1952)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Amazonian lowlands and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711677DD4756C5FBC7" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1052,1232,1031,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711677DD4756C5FBC7" box="[1052,1232,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B7116B0DD47572DFBC4" box="[1243,1336,1032,1058]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
both have males of similar size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711022DD6450E0FBA3" box="[585,757,1067,1093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711149DD6451DAFBA3" box="[802,975,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71163DDD63571DFBA3" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1110,1288,1067,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71163DDD63571DFBA3" box="[1110,1288,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B711779DD645767FBA3" box="[1298,1394,1067,1093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; Lynch 1980), no dorsolateral folds, and a groin with yellow coloration. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711604DD1F56EEFB8F" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1135,1275,1103,1129]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711604DD1F56EEFB8F" box="[1135,1275,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a long snout (short), tympanic annulus present (absent), prominent dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), vocal slits absent (present), and fingers and toes without lateral fringes (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711611DDD7539AFB33" authority="(Duellman, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711611DDD75763FB57" box="[1146,1398,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B7112AEDDF55392FB33" author="Duellman W. E." box="[197,391,1210,1237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="264 - 270" refId="ref9600" refString="Duellman W. E. 1978. Three new species of Eleutherodactylus from Amazonian Peru (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica 34: 264 - 270." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Amazonian lowlands has slightly smaller males (SVL 13.0–14.0 mm [n = 9] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711296DD9153BDFB1F" box="[253,424,1246,1273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711049DD9050C6FB1E" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,723,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711049DD9050C6FB1E" box="[546,723,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B7110B1DD905122FB1F" box="[730,823,1247,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; Duellman 2005) and shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7116ADDD905763FB1E" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1222,1398,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7116ADDD905763FB1E" box="[1222,1398,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B7112D6DC4C530FFAFB" box="[189,282,1283,1309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the absence of a tympanum, dorsolateral folds, dentigerous processes of vomers, and nuptial pads, and both species have fingers and toes with lateral fringes. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711659DC6856A1FAA6" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1074,1204,1319,1344]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711659DC6856A1FAA6" box="[1074,1204,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks vocal slits (present), has the groin mottled black and white (greenish yellow with black blotches) and the iris is bronze (reddish copper).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711387DC20519AFA6F" authority="(Dwyer, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Dwyer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[492,911,1390,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lirellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711387DC2050C2FA6E" box="[492,727,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis lirellus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dwyer, 1995)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711614DC215700FA6F" box="[1151,1301,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="835.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="470.0">470–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B711342DCDC534AFA4B" box="[297,351,1427,1453]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7113F0DCDC505BFA4A" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[411,590,1426,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7113F0DCDC505BFA4A" box="[411,590,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B71103CDCDC50A6FA4B" box="[599,691,1427,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
both have males with vocal slits, and fingers and toes with lateral fringes, and both species lack a tympanum, dorsolateral folds, and nuptial pads, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71176EDCF85763FA36" baseAuthorityName="Dwyer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1285,1398,1462,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lirellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71176EDCF85763FA36" box="[1285,1398,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. lirellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has low longitudinal dermal ridges (absent), prominent dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), groin with single pale yellow to orange-yellow spot (greenish yellow with black blotches), and iris bronze to reddish brown (reddish copper).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71102ADF6C51F6F9DA" authority="(Lynch, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[577,995,1570,1596]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71102ADF6C5126F9DA" box="[577,819,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis martiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Lynch, 1974)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Amazonian lowlands up to
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7112B0DF095320F986" box="[219,309,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7113C7DF095048F986" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[428,605,1606,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7113C7DF095048F986" box="[428,605,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B71100EDF0950D5F986" box="[613,704,1606,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lack dorsolateral folds, a tympanum, and nuptial pads, and both species have males with vocal slits, fingers and toes with lateral fringes. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7116A5DF255752F965" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1230,1351,1642,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7116A5DF255752F965" box="[1230,1351,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. martiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger males (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7113F5DFC2505CF94E" box="[414,585,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4300000000000002" metricValueMax="1.6800000000000002" metricValueMin="1.1800000000000002" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="14.3" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="11.8">11.8–16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711018DFC2510BF94E" box="[627,798,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3], Lynch 1980), small dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), a groin that is dull cream, pale orange or tan with brown to black bars or mottling (greenish yellow with black blotches), and bronze iris (reddish copper).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B711644DF995374F8F2" authority="(Lynch, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croceoinguinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711644DF995763F909" box="[1071,1398,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis croceoinguinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B7112AEDFB6534CF8F2" author="Lynch J. D." box="[197,345,1785,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="129 - 135" refId="ref10345" refString="Lynch J. D. 1968. Two new frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from eastern Ecuador (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology 2: 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563112" type="journal article" year="1968">Lynch, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Amazonian lowland forests in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B71115BDFB65187F8F5" box="[816,914,1785,1811]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B7111A3DFB551EBF8F2" box="[968,1022,1786,1812]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
has larger males (
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7116A7DFB65762F8F2" box="[1228,1399,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="16.05" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="13.9">13.9–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7112B6DE525393F8DE" box="[221,390,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B71138DDE525067F8DE" author="Lynch J. D." box="[486,626,1821,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="129 - 135" refId="ref10345" refString="Lynch J. D. 1968. Two new frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from eastern Ecuador (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology 2: 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563112" type="journal article" year="1968">Lynch 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which lack vocal slits (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71119FDE515374F8BD" authority="(Kohler & Lotters, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Kohler & Lotters" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llosintuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71119FDE5156ECF8D1" box="[1012,1273,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis llosintuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B71176DDE52534CF8BD" author="Kohler J. & Lotters S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="422 - 427" refId="ref10095" refString="Kohler J. & Lotters S. 1999. New species of the Eleutherodactylus unistrigatus group (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from montane rain forest of Bolivia. Copeia 1999: 422 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447487" type="journal article" year="1999">Köhler & Lötters, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7113CCDE0E505DF8BA" box="[423,584,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAC4BF5FFEF5B7110CCDE0E50E8F8BD" box="[679,765,1857,1883]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a tympanum (absent) and much larger males (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B7112D6DE2A537FF899" box="[189,362,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="20.3">20.3–21.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 7] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B71139DDE2A50B6F899" box="[502,675,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B711178DE2A563FF899" author="Kohler J. & Lotters S." box="[787,1066,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="422 - 427" refId="ref10095" refString="Kohler J. & Lotters S. 1999. New species of the Eleutherodactylus unistrigatus group (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from montane rain forest of Bolivia. Copeia 1999: 422 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447487" type="journal article" year="1999">Köhler & Lötters 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B71162ADE295763F899" baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1089,1398,1893,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruciocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B71162ADE295763F899" box="[1089,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pristimantis cruciocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B7112AEDEC650D6F842" author="Lehr E. & Lundberg M. & Aguilar C. & von May R." box="[197,707,1929,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="105 - 128" refId="ref10221" refString="Lehr E., Lundberg M., Aguilar C. & von May R. 2006. New species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the eastern Andes of central Peru with comments on central Peruvian Eleutherodactylus. Herpetological Monographs 20: 105 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the YCNP and its surroundings and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7116AFDEC55763F845" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1220,1398,1929,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7116AFDEC55763F845" box="[1220,1398,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEF5B7112D6DEE25302F821" box="[189,279,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are of similar size (SVL 11.4–15.4 [n = 7] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEF5B711145DEE251CDF821" box="[814,984,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEF5B711656DEE256EDF82E" author="Lehr E. & Lundberg M. & Aguilar C. & von May R." box="[1085,1272,1965,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="105 - 128" refId="ref10221" refString="Lehr E., Lundberg M., Aguilar C. & von May R. 2006. New species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the eastern Andes of central Peru with comments on central Peruvian Eleutherodactylus. Herpetological Monographs 20: 105 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lehr
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B711610DEE156A0F821" box="[1147,1205,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and share the absence of a tympanic annulus and membrane, but male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEF5B7111E0DE9D5650F80D" baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[907,1093,2001,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruciocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEF5B7111E0DE9D5650F80D" box="[907,1093,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. cruciocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack vocal slits (present). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE85B761334D843500DFEC3" baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[351,536,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruciocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B761334D843500DFEC3" box="[351,536,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. cruciocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the iris with a cruciform mark (absent) and a groin that is orange-red (greenish yellow with black blotches).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE85B7610FBD860510AFEAE" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[656,799,303,328]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B7610FBD860510AFEAE" box="[656,799,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Pui Pui and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE85B761182D8605689FEAF" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[1001,1180,303,329]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B761182D8605689FEAF" box="[1001,1180,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFE85B7616CED8605717FEAF" box="[1189,1282,303,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share the absence of a tympanic annulus and membrane, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B76117FD81C5132FE8A" box="[788,807,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Pui Pui is much larger (SVL up to
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFE85B761686D81D5740FE8A" box="[1261,1365,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="31.3">31.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFE85B7612D6D83A537DFE69" box="[189,360,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 3]), and has a gray groin (greenish yellow with black blotches).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFE85B7412D6D8F953CBF8CF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE85B7612D6D8F95005FE37" blockId="12.[189,528,438,465]" box="[189,528,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFE85B7612D6D8F95005FE37" bold="true" box="[189,528,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B7612D6D8F95005FE37" bold="true" box="[189,528,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFE85B7613CFD8F85005FE37" box="[420,528,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE85B7712D6D8AA53FAFE8A" blockId="12.[189,1399,485,758]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Head broader than body, as long as wide; head length 41.1% of SVL; head width 41.1% of SVL; cranial crests absent; snout short, rounded in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFE85B761656DB47569CFDC4" box="[1085,1161,520,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[894,937,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Live holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorsolateral view. C. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFE85B7616F3DB4756B3FDC5" box="[1176,1190,520,547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,845,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1324,835,1914]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov., holotype (MUSM 31102). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Lateral view of head. C. Ventral view of hand. D. Ventral view of foot. Drawings by J. Moravec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829355/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); eye-nostril distance 50% of eye diameter; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis short, broadly rounded in lateral view, weakly concave in dorsal view; loreal region slightly concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid each with an enlarged conical tubercle at its center and one enlarged conical tubercle at its posterior end; upper eyelid width 57.1% of IOD; few small tubercles on scapular region (see photos in life
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFE85B7613F5DBF753F6FD34" box="[414,483,696,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[894,937,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Live holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorsolateral view. C. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); supratympanic fold short and broad, extending from posterior margin of upper eyelid slightly curved to insertion of arm; tympanic membrane and annulus absent; small low postrictal tubercles present bilaterally. Choanae small, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers absent; tongue oval, tongue width is about three-fourths of the tongue length, posterior half free.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3C45BEDFFE85B7612D6DEFF56C5F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829355/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" targetBox="[271,1309,845,1906]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE85B7612D6DEFF56C5F808" blockId="12.[189,1398,1968,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B7612D6DEFF531FF82C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE85B76137ADEFE5029F82C" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,572,1968,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B76137ADEFE5029F82C" box="[273,572,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFE85B761028DEFE50B5F82D" box="[579,672,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (MUSM 31102).
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B76118FDEFF51ECF82C" bold="true" box="[996,1017,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B76176ADEFF5700F82C" bold="true" box="[1281,1301,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B761308DE9C536DF80B" bold="true" box="[355,376,2003,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of hand.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE85B7610E1DE9B508AF808" bold="true" box="[650,671,2004,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of foot. Drawings by J. Moravec.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE95B7712D6D8DC5742FE15" blockId="13.[189,1398,403,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Skin on dorsum and flanks smooth, with low scattered tubercles (denser on flanks than on dorsum), dorsolateral folds absent; occipital and scapular region with sinusoidal ridge; skin on throat, chest, and belly areolate, with scattered low tubercles; discoidal and thoracic folds absent; cloacal sheath short.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE95B7712D6DB545047FD25" blockId="13.[189,1398,539,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Outer ulnar surface with minute low tubercles; palmar tubercle partially divided distally; thenar tubercle ovoid; subarticular tubercles well defined, most prominent on base of fingers, round in ventral view, subconical in lateral view; supernumerary tubercles distinct, ovoid, approximately half the size of subarticular tubercles; fingers with lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on digits of fingers expanded, round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFE95B771383DBE75050FD25" box="[488,581,680,707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,845,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1324,835,1914]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov., holotype (MUSM 31102). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Lateral view of head. C. Ventral view of hand. D. Ventral view of foot. Drawings by J. Moravec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829355/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE95B7412D6DBA65778FE1F" blockId="13.[189,1399,745,806]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Hind limbs moderately long, slender, tibia length 54.6% of SVL; foot length 48.9% of SVL; upper surfaces of hind limbs smooth, with low scattered tubercles; inner surface of thighs smooth, posterior and ventral surfaces of thighs weakly areolate; heels each with a prominent conical tubercle; outer surface of tarsus with scattered minute low tubercles; inner tarsal fold absent; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, two and a half times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles well defined, round in ventral view, subconical in lateral view; plantar supernumerary tubercles distinct, about half the size of subarticular tubercles; toes with lateral fringes; basal webbing present; discs expanded, round, less expanded than those on fingers; relative length of toes: 1<2<3<5<4; disc on Toe III not reaching distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaching distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFEA5B741766D891577CFE1F" box="[1293,1385,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,845,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1324,835,1914]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov., holotype (MUSM 31102). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Lateral view of head. C. Ventral view of hand. D. Ventral view of foot. Drawings by J. Moravec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829355/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3C45BEDFFE95B7712D6DEC553ECF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829357/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1398,856,1888]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFE95B7712D6DEC553ECF80D" blockId="13.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE95B7712D6DEC55318F842" bold="true" box="[189,269,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFE95B7713DFDEC450F4F842" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,737,1930,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFE95B7713DFDEC450F4F842" box="[436,737,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFE95B771080DEC4515DF843" box="[747,840,1931,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views. From left to right: ♀ (MUSM 24479), ♂ (MUSM 24477), ♂ (MUSM 24478), juvenile (MUSM 24474). Photos by E. Lehr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DB6F50B7FDDC" blockId="14.[189,674,544,570]" box="[189,674,544,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFEA5B7412D6DB6F50B7FDDC" bold="true" box="[189,674,544,570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEA5B7412D6DB6F50B7FDDC" bold="true" box="[189,674,544,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFEA5B74105DDB6F50B7FDDC" box="[566,674,544,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DB0056C1FD8E" blockId="14.[189,1236,590,617]" box="[189,1236,590,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SVL 14.1; HL 5.8; HW 5.8; ED 2.4; IOD 2.1; EW 1.2; IND 1.4; E-N 1.2; TL 7.7; FL 6.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DBDF50A6FD4C" blockId="14.[189,691,656,682]" box="[189,691,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEA5B7412D6DBDF5046FD4C" bold="true" box="[189,595,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFEA5B7413F1DBDF5013FD4C" box="[410,518,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFEA5B74100FDBDF50BCFD4C" box="[612,681,656,682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[894,937,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,813,546,2019]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Live holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorsolateral view. C. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829349/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DBF1532AFBBA" blockId="14.[189,1399,702,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The dorsal ground coloration is greenish gray with reddish-brown and scattered brown flecks surrounded by black; a reddish-brown blotch mid-dorsally behind the eyes; sinusoidal ridge on occipital and scapular region dark brown; upper lip with two irregularly shaped grayish-brown bars bordered by black on each side of head below eye, bars separated by an irregular pale tan blotch; narrow brown bar laterally in area of canthus rostralis, but not forming a canthal stripe, supratympanic stripe grayish brown, bordered by black; flanks pale greenish and pale reddish brown with scattered dark brown flecks; groin and anterior surfaces of thighs greenish yellow with black blotches and black stripes that extend dorsally to posterior surfaces of thighs; throat, chest, belly and thighs gray with pale reddish and greenish brown mottling and scattered dark gray flecks; palmar and plantar surfaces gray, fingers I and II cream, fingers III and IV gray except for cream discs, toes I and II cream, toes III–V gray with reddish-brown lateral fringes; iris reddish copper with fine black vermiculation and narrow black vertical streak from pupil across lower half of iris.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DDCC5133FB7B" blockId="14.[189,806,1155,1181]" box="[189,806,1155,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEA5B7412D6DDCC50D3FB7B" bold="true" box="[189,710,1155,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFEA5B7413F1DDCC5013FB7B" box="[410,518,1155,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFEA5B7410BCDDCC510BFB7B" box="[727,798,1155,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[332,1257,259,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[313,1274,253,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved holotype (MUSM 31102, SVL 14.1 mm) of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Photos by E. Lehr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829351/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DDFD5692FA03" blockId="14.[189,1399,1202,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dorsal coloration grayish tan with scattered brown flecks; brown blotch middorsally behind eyes; sinusoidal ridge on occipital and scapular region dark brown; upper lip with two irregularly shaped grayish-brown bars on each side of head below eye, bars separated by an irregular pale gray blotch; narrow brown bar laterally in area of canthus rostralis, but not forming a canthal stripe, supratympanic stripe grayish brown; flanks tan with scattered brown flecks; groin and anterior surfaces of thighs tan with black blotches and black stripes that extend dorsally to posterior surfaces of thighs; throat, chest, belly and thighs grayish tan with dark gray flecks; palmar and plantar surfaces pale gray, fingers I and II tan, fingers III and IV gray except for tan discs, toes I and II tan, toes III–V gray; iris gray with fine black vermiculation and black narrow vertical streak from pupil across lower half of iris.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DF435326F9C0" blockId="14.[189,307,1548,1574]" box="[189,307,1548,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFEA5B7412D6DF435326F9C0" bold="true" box="[189,307,1548,1574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEA5B7412D6DF435326F9C0" bold="true" box="[189,307,1548,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DF7453CBF8CF" blockId="14.[189,1399,1595,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFEA5B741286DF735348F9B0" box="[237,349,1596,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFEA5B74102EDF7450B9F9B3" box="[581,684,1595,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
regarding morphology (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA393EDEFFEA5B7411BDDF74564FF9B3" box="[982,1114,1595,1621]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStartId-0="15.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. Abbreviations: M = ♂; SF = subadult ♀; J = juvenile. For other abbreviations see Material and methods." captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the male type series of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov.; ranges followed by means and one standard deviation in parentheses. For other abbreviations see Materials and methods." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFEB5B7512D6D84356C4FEAE" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3C45BEDFFF55B6B12D6D84353E8FE8A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid-0="D3C45BEDFFEB5B7512D6D84356C4FEAE" tableUuid-1="D3C45BEDFFF55B6B12D6D84353E8FE8A">Tables 3–4</tableCitation>
|
||
) and coloration pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFEA5B7412ADDF115304F99F" box="[198,273,1630,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,856,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views. From left to right: ♀ (MUSM 24479), ♂ (MUSM 24477), ♂ (MUSM 24478), juvenile (MUSM 24474). Photos by E. Lehr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). They can easily be assigned to the species by having a small size with a disproportionally large head with short snout. The juvenile specimen (MUSM 24474) has two prominent tarsal and two prominent ulnar tubercles on each hind limb. One male specimen (MUSM 24477) has black bars dorsally, laterally and ventrally on the tibia and a brown blotch midventrally on the throat. One specimen (MUSM 24479) is considered a subadult female because of its small size, presence of ovaries, but absence of ovarian eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA158EEFFEA5B7512D6DE1F51C1FBAB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7412D6DE1F5114F88C" blockId="14.[189,769,1872,1898]" box="[189,769,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="DC4CBC09FFEA5B7412D6DE1F5114F88C" bold="true" box="[189,769,1872,1898]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEA5B7412D6DE1F5114F88C" bold="true" box="[189,769,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution, natural history, and threat status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87040B65FFEA5B7512D6DE3051C1FBAB" blockId="14.[189,1399,1918,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,934,1102]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEA5B7412D6DE3053F2F87E" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,487,1918,1944]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEA5B7412D6DE3053F2F87E" box="[189,487,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEA5B741384DE30505CF87F" box="[495,585,1919,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently only known from the YCNP. The type locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFEA5B74176DDE315745F87F" box="[1286,1360,1918,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,271,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,256,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Peru with the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park indicated in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829347/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8017E0FFEA5B741735DE305778F87F" box="[1374,1389,1919,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,448,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,311,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Type locality of Pristimantis boucephalus sp. nov. in the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. Photo by E. Lehr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) is located on a mountain crest at
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEA5B74103ADEEE50B9F85A" box="[593,684,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. covered with primary cloud forest. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5800B5C7FFEA5B7416B3DEED572AF85A" box="[1240,1343,1954,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found at night, sitting on a leaf at
|
||
<quantity id="4043A680FFEA5B741035DE8A5098F839" box="[606,653,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. Syntopic anurans included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEA5B7516D4DE895361FC26" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hedges" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aniptopalmatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEA5B7416D4DE89575BF839" box="[1215,1358,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEB5B7512D6DAE95361FC26" box="[189,372,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aniptopalmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 31103–05),
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEB5B751014DAE85080FC26" box="[639,661,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEB5B7510A2DAE95131FC26" box="[713,804,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mendax</emphasis>
|
||
(MUSM 31101, 31107), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEB5B7516FFDAE95763FC26" authorityName="Lehr, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2012" box="[1172,1398,934,960]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEB5B7516FFDAE95763FC26" box="[1172,1398,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phrynopus curator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 31106). We classify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEB5B751049DA85515AFC02" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,847,970,996]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEB5B751049DA85515AFC02" box="[546,847,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEB5B751132DA8551A2FC02" box="[857,951,970,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as “Data Deficient” according to the IUCN red list criteria and categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32A7694FFEB5B751013DAA256C6FBEE" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[632,1235,1005,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref9993" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2016. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf [accessed 27 Apr. 2017]." type="book" year="2016">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on the limited information on its geographic range. Given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BB70E6FFEB5B751121DD5E5660FBCC" authority="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & Moravec & Cusi & Gvoždík" authorityYear="2017" box="[842,1141,1040,1066]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CFD777FFEB5B751121DD5E5660FBCC" box="[842,1141,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pristimantis boucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFC6A0CFFEB5B751617DD5E56C3FBCD" box="[1148,1238,1041,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs inside the YCNP, a long-term protection of this species should be granted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |