462 lines
52 KiB
XML
462 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="A8088211B84CCBAA3E6CADA06B3D0CDB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFBA0F4EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orthomeria forstenii" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699440922528" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="557625FF0D978136F21AB4CF0E7FB788">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B55F23FBDB1178BA3C200B3F00B82E28">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6DF5ADE7A295175D6B39C6C11646BFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1A4BD8A4376E452D2904F9CC96A002B3">
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<mods:date id="02C0DF6E683BEBAEA03D80D647CECB8E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F382595EE9671A4E0CBE37CBB1DB073">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D16966A110A5F0B417D691061BE8E88">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="687A7B30A917AE45FF7CDF6E32097BC9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFBA0F4EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10061656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10061656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFBA0F4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFBA0F4EC" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFC9D5AFF405EFDFD89F3A9" box="[151,570,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405EFDFD89F3A9" blockId="13.[151,570,151,214]" box="[151,570,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0858194FFFC9D5AFF405EFDFD89F3A9" bold="true" box="[151,570,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFD89F3A9" ID-CoL="74WLD" authority="(Haan, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,570,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFD89F3A9" bold="true" box="[151,570,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFE22F3A9" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthomeria forstenii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFE765EFDFD81F3A9" author="Haan, W. de" box="[417,562,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 138" refId="ref126695" refString="Haan, W. de (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen Zoologie, 2, pp. 95 - 138, pls. 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFC9D5AFF405ED1FF58F3CE" box="[151,235,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405ED1FF58F3CE" blockId="13.[151,570,151,214]" box="[151,235,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFFC9D5AFF775ED1FF51F3CE" box="[160,226,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[215,1373,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orthomeria forstenii (Haan, 1842): A. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-2]; B. ♀ (green colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; C. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; D. ♀ (green colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-12]; E. ♂ in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; F. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; G. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; H. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-17]; J. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; K. ♂, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesonotum [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFC9D5AFF405E90FD84F1A7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405E90FCCDF229" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF405E90FD39F20A" author="Haan, W. de" box="[151,650,250,274]" page="114" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFF405E90FD39F20A" authority="Haan, 1842: 114" authorityName="Haan" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,650,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii" subGenus="Ascephasma">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405E90FE6AF20A" box="[151,473,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phasma (Ascephasma) forstenii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFFC9D5AFE375E91FD39F20A" box="[480,650,250,274]" collectionCode="RMNH" location="Tondano" municipality="Forsten" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFE375E91FD39F20A" author="Haan, W. de" box="[480,650,250,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 138" refId="ref126695" refString="Haan, W. de (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen Zoologie, 2, pp. 95 - 138, pls. 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan, 1842: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. LT,
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFD6C5E91FD62F20A" box="[699,721,251,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FFFC9D5AFD0C5E91FC99F20A" box="[731,810,251,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Forsten</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8EAD6023FFFC9D5AFCE35E90FC3CF20A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFFC9D5AFF405EFDFBA0F4EC:8EAD6023FFFC9D5AFCE35E90FC3CF20A" box="[820,911,250,274]" municipality="Forsten" name="Tondano" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tondano</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFC4E5E90FC5AF20A" box="[921,1001,250,274]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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[RMNH]; PLT,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFB585E91FB16F20A" box="[1167,1189,251,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
: no data [RMNH]. (
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||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF075F73FEB3F229" bold="true" box="[208,256,281,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Not:</emphasis>
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PLT,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFEEC5F73FEE3F228" box="[315,336,281,304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: no data [RMNH], this specimen is a different species)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFFC9D5AFF405F52FECEF2B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405F52FDDDF257" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[151,622,311,336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFF405F52FDDAF257" authority=", Redtenbacher, 1906: 76" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,617,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Ascephasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteni">
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||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405F52FEDAF248" box="[151,361,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ascephasma forsteni</emphasis>
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||
, Redtenbacher, 1906: 76
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105F3CFE27F276" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[199,404,342,366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105F3CFE23F276" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[199,400,342,366]" page="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105F3CFE23F276" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[199,400,342,366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref126201" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologa ed Anatomia comparata della Royale Universita di Torino, 25 (625), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1910">Giglio-Tos, 1910: 5</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105F1FFE35F295" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[199,390,373,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105F1FFE31F295" author="Bruner, L." box="[199,386,373,397]" page="230" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105F1FFE31F295" author="Bruner, L." box="[199,386,373,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 281" refId="ref125762" refString="Bruner, L. (1915) Preliminary catalogue of the orthopteroid insects of the Philippine Islands. University Studies of the University of Lincoln, Nebraska, 15 (2), 195 - 281." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruner, 1915: 230</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105FFEFECEF2B3" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[199,381,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105FFEFECAF2B3" author="Werner, F." box="[199,377,403,428]" page="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105FFEFECAF2B3" author="Werner, F." box="[199,377,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref129370" refString="Werner, F. (1931) Phasmidae. In: Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. Le le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 4 (1), pp. 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="1931">Werner, 1931: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405FD8FDE3F2D2" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[151,592,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFFC9D5AFF405FD8FDE3F2D2" box="[151,592,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF405FD8FDFFF2D2" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,588,434,458]" page="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1859">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFF405FD8FDFFF2D2" ID-CoL="H5MY" authority=", Westwood, 1859: 93" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,588,434,458]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Aschipasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405FD8FEDFF2D2" box="[151,364,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aschipasma forstenii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFEAE5FD8FDFFF2D2" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[377,588,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405FBBFD46F2F1" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[151,757,465,489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFFC9D5AFF405FBBFD46F2F1" box="[151,757,465,489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF405FBBFD42F2F1" author="Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J." box="[151,753,465,489]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFF405FBBFD42F2F1" authority=", Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 23" authorityName="Vanschuytbroeck & Cools" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,753,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Aschiphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405FBBFEC1F2F1" box="[151,370,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aschiphasma forsteni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFEA95FBBFD42F2F1" author="Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J." box="[382,753,465,489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref128856" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections entomologiques de lInstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 53 (23), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFFC9D5AFF405F9AFE78F1B9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405F9AFD99F110" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[151,554,496,520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF405F9AFD96F110" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,549,496,520]" page="420" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1904">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFF405F9AFD96F110" ID-CoL="74WLD" authority=", Kirby, 1904: 420" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,549,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405F9AFEDAF110" box="[151,361,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthomeria forstenii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFEA15F9AFD96F110" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[374,549,496,520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105C64FE35F13E" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[199,390,526,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105C64FE31F13E" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,386,526,550]" page="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105C64FE31F13E" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,386,526,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105C47FE08F17B" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105C47FEC5F15D" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[199,374,557,581]" page="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105C47FEC5F15D" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[199,374,557,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref125330" refString="Bragg, P. E. (1996) Type specimens of Phasmida in the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden (Insecta: Phasmida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 70, 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="1996">Bragg, 1996: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part—only specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFD6D5C47FCA4F15D" box="[698,791,557,581]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105C26FE04F17B" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,439,587,612]" page="125" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105C26FE04F17B" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,439,587,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105C01FDA6F19A" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[199,533,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105C01FEC9F19A" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[199,378,618,643]" page="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105C01FEC9F19A" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[199,378,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref125366" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publication, Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg, 2001: 314</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 113 (egg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105CE3FE78F1B9" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[199,459,649,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF105CE3FE74F1B9" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,455,649,673]" page="240" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFF105CE3FE74F1B9" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,455,649,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405CC2FD84F1A7" blockId="13.[151,1380,250,704]" box="[151,567,679,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFFC9D5AFF405CC2FD84F1A7" box="[151,567,679,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFFC9D5AFF405CC2FD81F1A7" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,562,679,704]" page="60" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1938">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFF405CC2FD81F1A7" ID-CoL="6SWLF" authority=", Gunther, 1938: 60" authorityName="Westw., K. Gunther" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,562,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405CC2FED8F1D8" box="[151,363,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthomeria pandora</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFEAF5CC2FD81F1A7" author="Gunther, K." box="[376,562,679,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFC9D5AFF405C82FB0FF762" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF405C82FB0FF762" blockId="13.[151,1437,744,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF405C82FE30F01A" bold="true" box="[151,387,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFE5C5C83FE0AF01B" box="[395,441,745,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Celebes, Manado; 60 76;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFD315C83FCE3F01B" box="[742,848,745,771]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
012496930 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFC335C82FBE4F01B" box="[996,1111,744,771]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFBBE5C83FB25F01B" box="[1129,1174,745,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFB755C83FB7CF01B" box="[1186,1231,745,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFFC9D5AFB0B5C82FAFFF01A" box="[1244,1356,744,770]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N-Su-lawesi,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFFC9D5AFF3A5D60FEACF03C" box="[237,287,778,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
S Sawangan Flusstal b. River Park Hotel, p
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE46503FFFFC9D5AFCD05D60FC35F03D" box="[775,902,778,805]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="51" value="1.3808334">1°22’51’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE46503FFFFC9D5AFC455D60FB9EF03D" box="[914,1069,778,805]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="56" value="124.94889">124°56’56’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFBEE5D61FB52F03D" box="[1081,1249,779,805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-02-01" valueMax="2004-02-03" valueMin="2004-02-01">
|
||
01.–03.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFB5D5D61FB2DF03D" box="[1162,1182,779,805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II</collectionCode>
|
||
.2004
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 250–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFFC9D5AFAF05D60FAD4F03D" box="[1319,1383,778,805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. A Weigel UWS/Plant [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFE465D46FE5FF05F" box="[401,492,812,839]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3082-3vhh" name="Naturkundesmuseum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMEG</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFE295D47FDFFF05F" box="[510,588,813,839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFFC9D5AFD8F5D47FD65F05F" box="[600,726,813,839]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zentral
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFCE05D47FC2CF05F" box="[823,927,813,839]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFC3D5D47FB19F05F" box="[1002,1194,813,839]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Palolo District, Palu,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFF405D25FEB5F071" box="[151,262,847,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-08">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFF405D25FF7AF071" box="[151,201,847,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.2012
|
||
</date>
|
||
[coll. FH, No’s 0725-1 to 14];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFDB95D25FD2EF071" box="[622,669,847,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Nord-Celebes, Toli Toli, 1895,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFBDA5D25FB00F071" box="[1037,1203,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorfer">H. Fruhstorfer</taxonomicName>
|
||
; det. Redtenb.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFA895D25FEFEF093" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Ascephasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFA895D25FEFEF093" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ascephasma forsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 20.729 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFE6D5D1BFDAAF093" box="[442,537,881,907]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 89];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFD595D1BFD60F093" box="[654,723,881,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Nord-Celebes, Toli Toli,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFC2B5D1BFB00F094" box="[1020,1203,881,908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1895-11" valueMax="1895-12-31" valueMin="1895-11-00">Nov.-Dez. 1895</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFB175D1BFAD5F093" box="[1216,1382,881,907]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorfer">H. Fruhstorfer</taxonomicName>
|
||
; det. Redtenb.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFED65DF9FE5AF0B5" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[257,489,915,941]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Ascephasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFED65DF9FE5AF0B5" box="[257,489,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ascephasma forsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFE225DFEFDE7F0B6" box="[501,596,916,942]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 89];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFD175DF9FD58F0B6" box="[704,747,915,942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Nord-Celebes, Toli Toli,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFBDD5DFEFB0DF0B6" box="[1034,1214,915,942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1895-11" valueMax="1895-12-31" valueMin="1895-11-00">Nov.-Dez. 1895</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFB1F5DFEFAD8F0B5" box="[1224,1387,915,942]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorfer">H. Fruhstorfer</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFAA35DFEFE7EF0C8" authority="Gtr. Det." authorityName="Gtr. Det." class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFAA35DFEFED0F0D7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthomeria pandora</emphasis>
|
||
Gtr. Det.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFE0C5DDFFD83F0C8" box="[475,560,949,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMPA</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFD955DDFFDDDF0C8" box="[578,622,949,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Sararin 6.1894, Tomohon, Nord.-Cel.,; Tomohon;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFB665DDFFEC7F0E9" authority="Westw., K. Gunther" authorityName="Westw., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFB665DDFFA2FF0D7" box="[1201,1436,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthomeria pandora</emphasis>
|
||
Westw., K. Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFE655DBDFDBCF0EA" box="[434,527,983,1010]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFDF75DBDFDECF0EA" box="[544,607,983,1010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nymphs): Sarasin
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFCED5DBDFC2AF0E9" box="[826,921,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1894-09">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFCED5DBDFCE9F0E9" box="[826,858,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IX</collectionCode>
|
||
.1894
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Masarang-Kette, Nord.-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFB675DBDFABEF0E9" box="[1200,1293,983,1009]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFACF5DBDFEE0F70C" authority="Westw." authorityName="Westw., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFACF5DBDFF45F70B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthomeria pandora</emphasis>
|
||
Westw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva K. Günther det. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFDB25D93FD72F70C" box="[613,705,1017,1044]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFD025D90FCB7F70C" box="[725,772,1018,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFCC55D90FCF2F70C" box="[786,833,1018,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Sarasin,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFC645D93FBAFF70C" box="[947,1052,1017,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1895-02-06">
|
||
6.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFC125D93FC69F70C" box="[965,986,1017,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II</collectionCode>
|
||
.1895
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Lembongpangi (Luwu), elv.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFFC9D5AFAA55D93FF1CF72E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, Cent. Cel.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFEE95A76FCB9F72E" authority="Westw. K. Gunther" authorityName="Westw., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[318,778,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFEE95A76FD99F72E" box="[318,554,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orthomeria pandora</emphasis>
|
||
Westw. K. Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFC9D5A71FC14F72E" box="[842,935,1051,1078]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFC6D5A76FC4DF72E" box="[954,1022,1052,1078]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFFC9D5AFBDC5A76FB3AF72E" box="[1035,1161,1052,1078]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zentral
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFB395A76FAE5F72E" box="[1262,1366,1052,1078]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFF405A54FEEAF740" box="[151,345,1086,1112]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sigi Regency, Palolo, Mount Nokilalaki,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFCE05A54FC34F740" box="[823,903,1086,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05">V.2012</date>
|
||
[coll. FH, No’s 0725-15 to 17];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFB2D5A54FA8DF740" box="[1274,1342,1086,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFA9D5A54FF4CF762" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFE9C5A0AFDBFF762" box="[331,524,1120,1146]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sigi Regency, Palolo, Mount Nokilalaki,
|
||
<date id="FFCC1038FFFC9D5AFC335A0AFB87F762" box="[996,1076,1120,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05">V.2012</date>
|
||
[coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFBAB5A35FB02F762" box="[1148,1201,1119,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SLT</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFC9D5AFF105AE8FB3BF43D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105AE8FE16F6C8" blockId="13.[151,1437,744,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF105AE8FEE1F784" bold="true" box="[199,338,1154,1180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFCE85AE9FC29F785" box="[831,922,1155,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">two ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and a
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFC335AE9FC4AF785" box="[996,1017,1155,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from Tondano, Minahasa in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFF405ACEFEB3F7A6" box="[151,256,1188,1214]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The specimen which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFE2B5ACFFD70F7A6" author="Haan, W. de" box="[508,707,1188,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 138" refId="ref126695" refString="Haan, W. de (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen Zoologie, 2, pp. 95 - 138, pls. 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan (1842: 114)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described as the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFC505ACFFC2FF7A7" box="[903,924,1189,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFC135ACFFBF7F7A6" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[964,1092,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFC135ACFFBF7F7A6" box="[964,1092,1188,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. forstenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not the same species, a fact that was first recognized by Redtenbacher (1906: 76) and subsequently confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFBA35AADFAF8F7F9" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[1140,1355,1222,1249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref125366" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publication, Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg (2001: 316)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. While Redtenbacher attributed the specimen to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFD8C5A83FC03F61B" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[603,944,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFD8C5A83FD68F61A" box="[603,731,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. pandora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFD3F5A82FC1BF61B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[744,936,1256,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this was rejected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFB4D5A83FAD5F61B" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[1178,1382,1256,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref125366" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publication, Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg (2001: 316)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who left the identity as yet unconfirmed. Indeed, the specimen has much longer wings than all other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFB0A5B61FAB4F63D" box="[1245,1287,1291,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
that are here attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFEF35B47FE11F65F" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[292,418,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFEF35B47FE11F65F" box="[292,418,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. forstenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have collecting data. Unfortunately however, Haan’s specimen could only be examined from a single photograph which is why the exact identity still remains unclarified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFBED5B25FAB9F671" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[1082,1290,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref125366" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publication, Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg (2001: 314)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFFC9D5AFF405B1BFF4DF693" box="[151,254,1393,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFEFA5B1BFE1FF693" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[301,428,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFEFA5B1BFE1FF693" box="[301,428,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. forstenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to guarantee stability of the taxon and provided a description of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFB7C5B1BFB66F693" box="[1195,1237,1393,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
based on a speci-men from Lore Lindu National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFD975BF9FCB1F6B5" box="[576,770,1427,1453]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFFC9D5AFC405BFEFBDBF6B6" author="Bragg, P. E." box="[919,1128,1427,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref125366" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publication, Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg (2001: 315)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a description and illustrations of the eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105BBDFDE3F52E" blockId="13.[151,1437,744,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
With great certainty
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFFC9D5AFE785BB2FD9CF6E9" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[431,559,1495,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Orthomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forstenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFE785BB2FD9CF6E9" box="[431,559,1495,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. forstenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an endemic of Sulawesi, hence the records from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFFC9D5AFB765BBDFAACF6E9" box="[1185,1311,1495,1521]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(islands of Mindanao and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFEE85B90FE32F50C" box="[319,385,1530,1556]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
||
) are here regarded as wrong. Specimens at hand from both these islands in the authors collection clearly represent a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105857FB3BF43D" blockId="13.[151,1437,744,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF105857FEE2F54F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1597,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variability:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFFC9D5AFE8E5854FB37F43D" collectionCode="VII, II, VI, FH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
Females occur in two different colour forms, having the costal region of the alae anterior to the radial vein either plain orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFFC9D5AFE2F580AFDCFF562" box="[504,636,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[215,1373,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orthomeria forstenii (Haan, 1842): A. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-2]; B. ♀ (green colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; C. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; D. ♀ (green colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-12]; E. ♂ in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; F. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; G. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; H. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-17]; J. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; K. ♂, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesonotum [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or pale green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFFC9D5AFCF9580AFC00F562" box="[814,947,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[215,1373,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orthomeria forstenii (Haan, 1842): A. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-2]; B. ♀ (green colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; C. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; D. ♀ (green colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-12]; E. ♂ in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; F. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; G. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; H. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-17]; J. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; K. ♂, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesonotum [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); correspondingly the veins posterior to the radial vein are either orange or green. Green specimens may have the basal portion more or less distinctly orange although (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFFC9D5AFEDF58CEFED2F5A7" box="[264,353,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[215,1373,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orthomeria forstenii (Haan, 1842): A. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-2]; B. ♀ (green colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; C. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; D. ♀ (green colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-12]; E. ♂ in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; F. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; G. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; H. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-17]; J. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; K. ♂, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesonotum [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tegmina are mostly orange but green in specimens that also have the entire anterior portion of the alae green. The antennae are always black basally and gradually become dark brown towards the tip. Abdominal tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFECE5883FEF3F41B" box="[281,320,1769,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
is pale cream to mid brown and abdominal terga
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFCAF5883FC39F41B" box="[888,906,1769,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFC4E5883FC05F41B" box="[921,950,1769,1795]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
may have two faint but broad and parallel longitudinal pale stripes. Body lengths
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFD995961FDC9F43D" box="[590,634,1803,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: 44.0–51.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFFC9D5AFCE05961FCD2F43D" box="[823,865,1803,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFFC9D5AFC7D5960FC62F43D" box="[938,977,1802,1829]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFFC9D5AFC095960FB37F43D" box="[990,1156,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.63" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="36.9" valueMax="37.5" valueMin="36.3">36.3–37.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFFC9D5AFF105946FBA0F4EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFFC9D5AFF105946FBA0F4EC" blockId="13.[151,1437,744,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFFC9D5AFF105946FED0F45E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1836,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
N-Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFDD75947FD02F45F" box="[512,689,1837,1863]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Minahasa, Tondano [RMNH]; N-Sulawesi, Minahasa, Tomohon [NHMB]; N-Sulawesi, Minahasa, S-Sawangan River valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFFC9D5AFC855925FC67F471" box="[850,980,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</quantity>
|
||
[NMEG]; N-Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFB3F5925FA2BF471" box="[1256,1432,1871,1897]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Minahasa, Gunung Masareng [NHMB]; N-Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFD20591BFC15F493" box="[759,934,1905,1931]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Manado [NHMUK]; N-Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFAE0591BFF5FF4B5" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tolitoli [NHMW, ZMAS];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFDF159F9FD54F4B5" box="[550,743,1939,1965]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFD2559F9FC01F4B5" box="[754,946,1939,1965]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lore Lindu National Park, Kamarora [coll. PEB];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFF3359DFFE15F4D7" box="[228,422,1973,1999]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFE6559DFFDC0F4D7" box="[434,627,1973,1999]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Palu [coll. FH];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFCEF59DFFC49F4D7" box="[824,1018,1973,1999]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFBD159DFFB7BF4D7" box="[1030,1224,1973,1999]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mount Nokilalaki [coll. FH];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFEC359B3FE65F4EB" box="[276,470,2009,2035]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFFC9D5AFE3659B3FD11F4EB" box="[481,674,2009,2035]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, between Palu & Kulavi [IRSN].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |