234 lines
48 KiB
XML
234 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="34DFF83F195A5634950B1E9168A2528F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF859D22FF405839FF4CF469" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nesiophasma sananaense Hennemann 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1699440922528" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3011414862B8E2A83944218C17B9DBE5">
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<mods:title id="9296B2FA55339E219A83AF0711648282">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEAF93F20034CA896B12C3FD0441760C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="696E1C92511DDE616FFD5BF35C5247B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B4F1792D3DA11512C3F181DA04B8F2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E644BBBA7CB84270768981D00CA47A6">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92BB36917907A0DCE111C8CC7AAC92CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB13A074FF8CCA38B8332991A46898A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E4B3DC4E6987BCE6CD222E7C0E79C69">
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<mods:date id="CAF2645DD8A163FA6CF52894693367A5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E54E87586C4EFDBD9A0ED460344A8D96" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6B11204E6F69DC826DA532C67AEC05F0">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0598BBE53C9A7B02DBEB8F535CEED6C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F3418A2AB98BAA78B15650AEFE16A8B">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1174B2EE26ADDACF838B616ABD1826B7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="60B8DA5E389D729D1F5FFDB1C1288DA3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C2B52B7AFF7ECBF0D09B1681F7F6EF12">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D4D1DEFE19FC0174B8832BCE24800215">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AA27467BDE623B4EDDE4B21963C3081" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5B529F41800002EF1F5DDAA875B3333" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBE1A2DA04843ADBB8C9CB51B58CB796" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66195629B0426A2BCD58982296617D60" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF859D22FF405839FF4CF469" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10062247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10062247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF859D22FF405839FF4CF469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF859D22FF405839FF4CF469" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF859D23FF405839FDAAF576" box="[151,537,1619,1646]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF859D23FF405839FDAAF576" blockId="116.[151,537,1619,1682]" box="[151,537,1619,1646]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0858194FF859D23FF405839FDAAF576" bold="true" box="[151,537,1619,1646]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FF405839FDAAF576" bold="true" box="[151,537,1619,1646]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF859D23FF405839FE7CF576" ID-CoL="9J596" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,463,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FF405839FE7CF576" bold="true" box="[151,463,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nesiophasma sananaense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF859D23FE00583EFDAAF576" box="[471,537,1620,1646]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF859D23FF405812FAE2F457" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF859D23FF405812FDB8F58A" blockId="116.[151,537,1619,1682]" box="[151,523,1655,1682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF859D23FF485812FE9DF58A" box="[159,302,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[216,1370,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29]; D. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; E. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; F. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs. 40D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF859D23FEEF5812FEE4F58A" box="[312,343,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1237,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@108.[350,1237,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 41. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀, holotypes: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (HT) from Alul village, Bulagi District, dorsal view [IMQC] (© René Limoges, IMQC); B. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [IRSN] (© Jérôme Constant, IRSN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760726/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">41</figureCitation>
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,B,
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF859D23FEAB581DFDB0F58A" box="[380,515,1655,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">45D–F & O</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF859D23FF4058D6FE29F5EB" blockId="116.[151,1437,1724,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FF4058D6FF73F5CC" bold="true" box="[151,192,1724,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">HT,</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF859D23FF1158D7FE26F5EB" collectingDate="2013-01" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. & Coll. I. R. Sc. & B. Kneubhuler & B. De Groof." country="Indonesia" location="Sanana Island" municipality="Waitara" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF859D23FF1158D7FF68F5CC" box="[198,219,1725,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF859D23FF3158D6FE26F5CC" box="[230,405,1724,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF859D23FE4858D6FDB7F5CC" box="[415,516,1724,1748]" name="Indonesia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EAD6023FF859D23FDD958D6FD2EF5CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF859D22FF405839FF4CF469:8EAD6023FF859D23FDD958D6FD2EF5CC" box="[526,669,1724,1748]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Waitara" name="Sanana Island" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sanana Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF859D23FD7158D6FD44F5CC" box="[678,759,1724,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Waitara</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFCC1038FF859D23FCD658D6FCF6F5CC" box="[769,837,1724,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2013-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF859D23FCD658D6FCF6F5CC" box="[769,837,1724,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2013-01">I.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, purchased and given by
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF859D23FB9558D7FB6BF5CC" box="[1090,1240,1724,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B. Kneubhüler</collectorName>
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, from
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF859D23FACE58D7FA2EF5CC" box="[1305,1437,1724,1748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B. De Groof.</collectorName>
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I.G.: 32.427 [
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF859D23FE9958B1FE3CF5EB" box="[334,399,1755,1779]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">IRSN</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF859D23FF405890FEE6F428" blockId="116.[151,1437,1724,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FF405890FF0FF40A" bold="true" box="[151,188,1786,1810]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">PT,</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF859D23FF135893FEE6F428" collectingDate="2013-01" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. & Coll. I. R. Sc. & B. Kneubhuler & B. De Groof" country="Indonesia" location="Sanana Island" municipality="Waitara" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF859D23FF135893FEB2F409" box="[196,257,1785,1809]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF859D23FED95893FE0CF40A" box="[270,447,1785,1810]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF859D23FE1C5893FD83F409" box="[459,560,1785,1809]" name="Indonesia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EAD6023FF859D23FDEB5890FD7EF409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF859D22FF405839FF4CF469:8EAD6023FF859D23FDEB5890FD7EF409" box="[572,717,1785,1810]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Waitara" name="Sanana Island" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sanana Island</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF859D23FD0E5893FC99F409" box="[729,810,1785,1809]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Waitara</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFCC1038FF859D23FCE15890FCC9F40A" box="[822,890,1786,1810]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2013-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF859D23FCE15890FCC9F40A" box="[822,890,1786,1810]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2013-01">I.2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, purchased and given by
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||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF859D23FB555890FAA9F409" box="[1154,1306,1785,1809]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B. Kneubhüler</collectorName>
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, from
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF859D23FAB75890FEB0F428" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B. De Groof</collectorName>
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||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF859D23FEC75972FEFCF428" box="[272,335,1816,1840]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF859D23FF40595DFAE2F457" blockId="116.[151,1437,1724,1871]" box="[151,1361,1847,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FF40595DFF0FF457" bold="true" box="[151,188,1847,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">PT,</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF859D23FF15595DFAFDF457" box="[194,1358,1847,1871]" collectingDate="2013-03" country="Indonesia" county="Sula Islands" location="Waifara" municipality="Sanana Island" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF859D23FF15595DFF4EF456" box="[194,253,1847,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF859D23FEDE595DFEC8F457" box="[265,379,1847,1871]" name="Indonesia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
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, Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF859D23FE68595DFDE3F456" box="[447,592,1847,1871]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maluku Utara</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF859D23FD8E595DFD64F457" box="[601,727,1847,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sula Islands</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF859D23FD36595DFCC2F457" box="[737,881,1847,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sanana Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAD6023FF859D23FCAC595DFC7EF457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF859D22FF405839FF4CF469:8EAD6023FF859D23FCAC595DFC7EF457" box="[891,973,1847,1871]" country="Indonesia" county="Sula Islands" municipality="Sanana Island" name="Waifara" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Waifara</location>
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||
,
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<date id="FFCC1038FF859D23FC00595DFB99F457" box="[983,1066,1847,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2013-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF859D23FC00595DFB99F457" box="[983,1066,1847,1871]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2013-03">III.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[coll. FH, No’s 0822-1 to 5]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF859D23FF405917FC8EF4A3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF859D23FF405917FC8EF4A3" blockId="116.[151,1437,1917,2051]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FF405917FE91F48F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1917,1943]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Named after its distribution on the island of Sanana, one south-eastern most of the Sula Islands and historically also known as Sula Besi, Sulabesi or Xulla Besi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF859D22FF1059AFFDB4F291" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF859D23FF1059AFFA2EFB1B" blockId="116.[151,1437,1917,2051]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FF1059AFFE60F4C7" bold="true" box="[199,467,1989,2015]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Females of this huge new species are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF859D23FBA159ACFAA3F4C7" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1142,1296,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FBA159ACFAA3F4C7" box="[1142,1296,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FACD59AFFAE8F4C7" bold="true" box="[1306,1371,1989,2015]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF859D23FACD59AFFAE8F4C7" box="[1306,1371,1989,2015]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Peleng and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF859D23FECC5980FD81FB1B" authority="(Dohrn, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[283,562,2025,2051]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF859D23FECC5980FE39FB1B" box="[283,394,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">N. plateni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF859D23FE4E5983FD9AFB1B" author="Dohrn, H." box="[409,553,2025,2051]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sangihe and Talaud, but differ from both by the somewhat smaller size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF405EFDFDB4F291" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
From the first species they differ by the more slender and elongate form, pale greyish green base of the profemora, shorter antennae that only reach to the median segment (mid of abdominal segment II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF849D22FB435ED1FAB9F3CC" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1172,1290,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF849D22FB435ED1FAB9F3CC" box="[1172,1290,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer and narrower subgenital plate, more prominent tubercle of the Preopercular organ, and differently shaped anal segment, which has the posterior lobes narrower and less angular. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF849D22FCB65F69FC62F205" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[865,977,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF849D22FCB65F69FC62F205" box="[865,977,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">N. plateni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they can readily be distinguished by the more stocky appearance and stronger legs, relatively longer median segment, single tubercle of the preopercular organ (two tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF849D22FE715F21FE47F27D" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[422,500,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF849D22FE715F21FE47F27D" box="[422,500,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">plateni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter subgenital plate, much different anal segment and small epiproct and the flat dorsal carina of the basitarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF849D22FF105FF8FEE9F41D" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105FF8FBE8F2B5" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1115,402,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF849D22FF105FF8FEE8F2B4" bold="true" box="[199,347,402,428]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The colouration is described exclusively from preserved specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105FD2FE49F19D" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF849D22FF105FD2FE7DF2C8" bold="true" box="[199,462,438,467]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF849D22FF105FD2FF6FF2CB" box="[199,220,440,467]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FF395FDCFE33F2C8" box="[238,384,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[216,1370,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29]; D. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; E. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; F. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 40D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FE585FDCFE73F2C8" box="[399,448,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1237,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@108.[350,1237,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 41. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀, holotypes: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (HT) from Alul village, Bulagi District, dorsal view [IMQC] (© René Limoges, IMQC); B. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [IRSN] (© Jérôme Constant, IRSN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760726/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">41B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Large (body length including subgenital plate 230.0–264.0 mm) and slender for the genus with a long and lanceolate subgenital plate. Colouration variable and ranging from mid green over various shades of grey and ochre to yellowish mid brow; all over the head body and legs with dark brown speckles and mottling. Genae and lateral body surfaces in particular with more dense dark brown to black mottling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FB3D5C49FAE0F125" box="[1258,1363,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 45O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with irregular annulations formed by dark speckles. Antennae greyish brown with basal half black ventrally. Eyes dull drab to dull reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105CE5FC72F021" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Head: Ovoid, moderately globose with vertex gently rounded and smooth, broadest some distance behind the eyes; about 1.4x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FDF85CD9FD28F1D5" box="[559,667,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 45O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Between the bases of antennae with two small impressions. Eyes small, almost circular and their length contained about 2,7x in that of genae. Antennae reaching to median segment. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, rectangular and almost 2x longer than wide, pedicellus cylindrical, III slightly gradually narrowing towards apex and almost 2x longer than pedicellus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105D29FE94F709" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum shorter and notably narrower than head, almost rectangular with the lateral margins very gently rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FE815D0DFE70F099" box="[342,451,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 45O</figureCitation>
|
||
); transverse median sulcus fairly distinct, slightly curved and almost expanding over entire width of disc. Mesothorax slender, about 6.2x longer than prothorax, over 6x longer than wide and just very indistinctly swollen pre-medially. Metanotum a little less than half the length of mesonotum, roughly rectangular with the lateral margins gently concave and 4.5x longer than wide. Meso- and metasternum with a weak longitudinal median keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105A71FDF5F6FD" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Abdomen: Abdomen much longer than head and complete thorax combined. Median segment somewhat longer than wide, tarpezoidal with anterior margin narrower than posterior margin and a little more than 1/3 the length of metanotum.Abdominal segments II–VI slightly increasing in length, II 1.7x and VI over 2x longer than median segment; on average 2x longer than wide. Preopercular organ formed by a prominent spiniform tubercle some distance off the posterior margin of sternum VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FDB95AC1FD67F7DD" box="[622,724,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum VIII about 1.3 longer than wide and rectangular, IX transverse. Anal segment indistinctly tectiform longitudinally, the lateral margins with a deep rounded excavation near the base of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FE405A99FE4CF615" box="[407,511,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the posterior margin with a very deep but narrow median incision and the lateral portions each forming an obtusely rounded lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FD6E5B7DFCADF629" box="[697,798,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci conical, strongly constricted towards a pointed tip and not reaching apex of anal segment. Gonapophyses VIII projecting considerably over posterior margin of anal segment but not reaching apex of subgenital plate; gently up-curving and the inner surface with a deep longitudinal furrow. Subgenital plate long, lanceolate, bulgy in basal portion and gradually narrowed towards an obtuse tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FAB35BE9FF54F6D9" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 45E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); projecting over apex of abdomen by roughly the length of abdominal terga VIII–X combined. Apical portion slightly down-curving (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF849D22FE065BA1FD89F6FD" box="[465,570,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105B85FEE9F41D" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Legs: All moderately long and stocky, profemora longer than mesothorax, mesofemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment II, metafemora projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatarsi almost reaching tip of subgenital plate. All carinae dentate or serrate; teeth of tibiae smaller but more numerous. Both posterior carinae of profemora distinctly serrate. Medioventral carina of all femora indistinct, that of profemora smooth and that of meso- and metafemora very sparsely armed with minute spines. The apical tooth of the two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora noticeably enlarged. Basitarsi slender. Probasitarsus as long, meso- and metabsitarsus somewhat shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; the latter two with all carinae minutely dentate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF849D22FF105964FDCDF431" box="[199,638,1806,1833]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105964FDCDF431" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,638,1806,1833]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF849D22FF105964FEE1F430" bold="true" box="[199,338,1806,1832]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Males and eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF849D22FF105958FF4CF469" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF849D22FF105958FF4CF469" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF849D22FF105958FED0F454" bold="true" box="[199,355,1842,1868]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Presumably endemic to the Island of Sanana, the south-eastern most island of the Sula Islands Regency.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |