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<document id="5A7A7DB8CADF1D8C7FF5B60052F2A080" ID-CLB-Dataset="27953" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="920b149c-2aaf-4183-82c3-f5332800112b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609991" ID-ZooBank="38A7176E-1544-4546-8725-0923552535FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624140981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martinsson, Svante, Klinth, Mårten &amp; Erséus, Christer" docDate="2018" docId="03DB87C1FF92E0355BECF8B3E2C1C3CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chamaedrilus asloae Martinsson &amp; Klinth &amp; Erséus 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="FFE2FFB9FF91E0315B7BFF8FE22DC45F" masterDocTitle="A new Scandinavian Chamaedrilus species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with additional notes on others" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698713776465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3A1D0C1CCD673543227FDE32ECE7688D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EBC6C40899264AC0DB35B11F7778D592">
<mods:title id="ABF8753B0FA6451CA3A370460769270E">A new Scandinavian Chamaedrilus species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with additional notes on others</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8427BD549E0C87734C5A63EAEF8893EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F60288F6832993AAC8924A320983360">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7D54B38D2697A780E15BC578BD17F05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D25C32C9DC136276F408C9A6A3DF25CE">Martinsson, Svante</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3867C7D10A9B0BF988546EFFF95D501C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0407FC0259815E1DD53AFCF2B947A52C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1CF8EA0CC16735556DDBF56D84E45A6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8D25F246D764C3650C63BF3B40F55A2">Klinth, Mårten</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CBCCA05CA372C8079E82051293F4F2C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AC3A02EB853B94435635D869D9B4F38">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A6142D4284DF4886333EFE5F0E31360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A9EC2600E8D0490A48205C499B69528">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8F5BDA1C6149A41D8919F9C46A3D4D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3707FF4A727FCBF8683CE4F5212A46FA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FE8394EE8CA3A9769D5A1C92695D95AC">
<mods:title id="8E975FC05446263FCF68D2A34FAA8456">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA33E329355F203B197FD14848EBE8B9">
<mods:date id="61E9B7AEC4AE54E404EC15D0C2143CAC">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F3BB2AAF48D6B6BF2E6FB94AA1CA42F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6A9285D88840D67B173B6B53C1FC638E">2018-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="603853C1994634A584ECFC6C03D4A9AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC1578743753028925119B5BBB9D42DC">4521</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CEFA9028C8FBE64A6F90775B1CFC40AC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A3C897AFD84197E9645AAF0F3B0CE3AE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CAF5717A0A4E6ADF8501758EDC9C6FF">417</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="2C460EE1CAB07E8CCBCD55CD65A46725">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="80363ADE9973215E138C7CFABA5C5F10" type="CLB-Dataset">27953</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D439E1BAB998ACDE4D5F8C399F13B02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E2F8C5499A27C86A48E439B21028ADE" type="GBIF-Dataset">920b149c-2aaf-4183-82c3-f5332800112b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D5036BE781244BAE64DFB8064153403" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D6856B1028F5E7298AECE12F1CE4E21" type="Zenodo-Dep">2609991</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02AD94A863E12593B4E9DB957463EFDD" type="ZooBank">38A7176E-1544-4546-8725-0923552535FF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DB87C1FF92E0355BECF8B3E2C1C3CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87C1FF92E0355BECF8B3E2C1C3CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87C1FF92E0355BECF8B3E2C1C3CA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF92E0325BECF8B3E3D7C309" box="[151,506,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF92E0325BECF8B3E3D7C309" blockId="3.[151,506,1852,1911]" box="[151,506,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<heading id="D08581BBFF92E0325BECF8B3E3D7C309" bold="true" box="[151,506,1852,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF92E0325BECF8B3E3D7C309" bold="true" box="[151,506,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF92E0325BECF8B3E3BBC309" ID-CoL="8527M" authority="Martinsson &amp; Klinth &amp; Erséus, 2018" authorityName="Martinsson &amp; Klinth &amp; Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,406,1852,1878]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asloae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF92E0325BECF8B3E3BBC309" bold="true" box="[151,406,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Chamaedrilus asloae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557BEFF92E0325AE6F8B3E3D7C309" box="[413,506,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF92E0325BECF8D1E304C328" box="[151,297,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF92E0325BECF8D1E304C328" blockId="3.[151,506,1852,1911]" box="[151,297,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<figureCitation id="13492A52FF92E0325BECF8D1E2DDC328" box="[151,240,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,240,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chamaedrilus asloae sp. nov. A. Habitus of anterior part of body in dorsal view; pharyngeal glands marked with arrows (Holotype) B. Habitus of anterior part of body in lateral view, showing the size, shape and number of pharyngeal glands (arrows) (specimen CE26608). C. Brain, dorsal view (Holotype). D. Chaetal bundles in segments II and III (Paratype CE32736). E. Lateral chaetal bundle in segment XLI (Paratype CE32736). F. Nephridium, at 17/18, ventral view (Paratype CE32735). Abbreviations: b = brain; f = funnel; np = nephridial pore. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Figure 1</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF92E0355BECF82EE072C647" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF92E0325BECF82EE18FC381" blockId="3.[151,1436,1951,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C8AFF92E0325BECF82EE18FC381" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521045" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="GenBank &amp; Christer Erseus &amp; Marten Klinth" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="ZMBN126053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF92E0325BECF82EE326C3E5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1953,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<typeStatus id="54C98875FF92E0325BECF82EE32BC3E5" box="[151,262,1953,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD49EACFF92E0325A5AF810E3FDC3E6" box="[289,464,1951,1977]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">ZMBN126053</specimenCode>
, specimen CE32716, immature, anterior part on slide, COI barcode,
<collectorName id="26875301FF92E0325F83F810E74AC3E6" box="[1272,1383,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">GenBank</collectorName>
acc. no.
<accessionNumber id="9421AB34FF92E0325BB8F84BE360C381" box="[195,333,1988,2014]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH810224" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE12FF92E0325BB8F84BE2DEC381" box="[195,243,1988,2014]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">MH</collectionCode>
810224
</accessionNumber>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26875301FF92E0325AF0F84BE012C381" box="[395,575,1988,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Christer Erséus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875301FF92E032591FF84BE123C381" box="[612,782,1988,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Mårten Klinth</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFCC1017FF92E0325861F84BE1B3C381" box="[794,926,1988,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" value="2017-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9FFFF92E0325861F84BE1B3C381" box="[794,926,1988,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" value="2017-06-02">2 Jun 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFF18E06DC48A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFF18E34BC4EF" bold="true" box="[199,358,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C8AFF95E0355A15FF17E31BC48A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521054" country="Norway" location="Sandvikselva River" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Akershus">
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355A15FF17E3CAC4EF" box="[366,487,152,176]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B6F835FF95E0355A89FF18E072C4EF" box="[498,607,151,176]" country="Norway" name="Akershus" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Akershus</collectingRegion>
, Baerum, Sandvika,
<location id="8EAD600CFF95E0355831FF18E60AC4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87C1FF92E0355BECF8B3E2C1C3CA:8EAD600CFF95E0355831FF18E60AC4EF" box="[842,1063,151,176]" country="Norway" name="Sandvikselva River" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Akershus">Sandvikselva River</location>
, in sandy river sediment close to the river bank
</materialsCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE465010FF95E0355A3AFF32E397C48A" box="[321,442,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" precision="5" value="59.8932">N 59.8932</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465010FF95E0355ABEFF32E010C48A" box="[453,573,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" precision="5" value="10.5094">E 10.5094</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFF50E68BC5F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C8AFF95E0355BBCFF50E1C0C542" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521053" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="GenBank &amp; Christer Erseus &amp; Marten Klinth" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="ZMBN126052" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFF50E36BC4A7" bold="true" box="[199,326,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<typeStatus id="54C98875FF95E0355BBCFF50E36CC4A7" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD49EACFF95E0355A36FF50E3D8C4A7" box="[333,501,223,248]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">ZMBN126052</specimenCode>
, specimen CE32715, immature, anterior part on slide, COI barcode, GenBank acc. no.
<accessionNumber id="9421AB34FF95E0355BBDFE8BE367C543" box="[198,330,260,284]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH810230" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE12FF95E0355BBDFE8BE2D9C543" box="[198,244,260,284]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">MH</collectionCode>
810230
</accessionNumber>
, from type locality, same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C8AFF95E0355885FE8BE010C5D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521048" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="GenBank &amp; Christer Erseus &amp; Marten Klinth" country="Norway" county="GenBank" latitude="59.8933" location="Sandvika" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="10.5094" municipality="Baerum" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="ZMBN126054" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Akershus" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD49EACFF95E0355885FE8BE68BC542" box="[1022,1190,260,285]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">ZMBN126054</specimenCode>
, specimen CE32735, immature, anterior part on slide, COI barcode,
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E5BFF95E03559BDFEA8E11DC51F" box="[710,816,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">GenBank</collectingCounty>
acc. no.
<accessionNumber id="9421AB34FF95E03558D8FEA7E605C51F" box="[931,1064,296,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH810228" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE12FF95E03558D8FEA7E1FCC51F" box="[931,977,296,320]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">MH</collectionCode>
810228
</accessionNumber>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355F43FEA7E69CC51F" box="[1080,1201,296,320]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B6F835FF95E0355FBBFEA8E700C51F" box="[1216,1325,295,320]" country="Norway" name="Akershus" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Akershus</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACADFF95E0355E47FEA7E7B5C560" box="[1340,1432,296,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Baerum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD600CFF95E0355BECFEC3E32FC53A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87C1FF92E0355BECF8B3E2C1C3CA:8EAD600CFF95E0355BECFEC3E32FC53A" box="[151,258,332,357]" country="Norway" county="GenBank" latitude="59.8933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="10.5094" municipality="Baerum" name="Sandvika" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Akershus">Sandvika</location>
,
<location id="8EAD600CFF95E0355A75FEC3E3C6C53A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87C1FF92E0355BECF8B3E2C1C3CA:8EAD600CFF95E0355A75FEC3E3C6C53A" box="[270,491,332,357]" country="Norway" county="GenBank" latitude="59.8933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="10.5094" municipality="Baerum" name="Sandvikselva River" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Akershus">Sandvikselva River</location>
, in sandy, gravelly river sediment in the middle of the river;
<geoCoordinate id="EE465010FF95E0355FE0FEC2E738C53A" box="[1179,1301,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" precision="5" value="59.8933">N 59.8933</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE465010FF95E0355E5AFEC2E7B5C53A" box="[1313,1432,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" precision="5" value="10.5094">E 10.5094</geoCoordinate>
, same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C8AFF95E0355931FEE0E055C5F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521050" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="GenBank &amp; Christer Erseus &amp; Marten Klinth" country="Norway" county="GenBank" latitude="59.8933" location="Sandvika" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="10.5094" municipality="Baerum" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="ZMBN126055" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Akershus" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD49EACFF95E0355931FEE0E0DFC5D7" box="[586,754,367,392]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">ZMBN126055</specimenCode>
, specimen CE32736, immature, anterior part on slide, COI barcode acc. no.
<accessionNumber id="9421AB34FF95E0355A2FFE1BE3F5C5F3" box="[340,472,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH810229" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<collectionCode id="ED63AE12FF95E0355A2FFE1BE3AEC5F3" box="[340,387,404,428]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">MH</collectionCode>
810229
</accessionNumber>
; same locality
</materialsCitation>
and collection data as for second
<typeStatus id="54C98875FF95E035588FFE1AE679C5F2" box="[1012,1108,405,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFE38E072C647" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFE38E3AEC58F" bold="true" box="[199,387,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Other material.</emphasis>
Three immature specimens on slides, one from Svartån River,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F835FF95E0355F23FE38E687C58F" box="[1112,1194,439,464]" country="Sweden" name="Orebro" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Örebro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355FCCFE38E73DC58F" box="[1207,1296,439,464]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(CE27752), one from Frognerelva River,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F835FF95E0355A99FE53E037C5AA" box="[482,538,476,501]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Oslo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E035595DFE52E0ADC5AA" box="[550,640,477,501]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Norway</collectingCountry>
(CE26608), and one from Askelunden Forest, Mols Bjerge,
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355E4FFE53E7B1C5AA" box="[1332,1436,476,501]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(CE35144), see
<tableCitation id="C6F0036CFF95E0355A37FE70E3B2C647" box="[332,415,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[147,225,518,538]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of material included in this study, with specimen identification numbers, museum voucher numbers, collection data with GPS coordinates, and GenBank accession numbers. The letters in parentheses after the spm no. indicates type status, H = holotype, P = paratype. Accession numbers in bold are newly generated sequences. Locality data are in most cases given in the form of country, province, municipality and locality, GPS coordinates are given as decimal degrees. AT = Austria, DK = Denmark, HU = Hungary, NO = Norway, SE = Sweden." pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Table 1</tableCitation>
for more details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF95E0355BBCFDABE692C63F" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFDABE692C63F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFDABE363C662" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E035594EFDABE053C663" authorityName="Martinsson &amp; Klinth &amp; Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[565,638,548,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asloae">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E035594EFDABE053C663" box="[565,638,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">asloae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in the genitive case formed of the Latin name for the capital of
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355BCEFDC7E33DC63F" box="[181,272,584,608]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F835FF95E0355A67FDC8E379C63F" box="[284,340,583,608]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Oslo</collectingRegion>
; two of the four localities where the species was found are in or close to
<collectingRegion id="49B6F835FF95E0355FF9FDC8E697C63F" box="[1154,1210,583,608]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Oslo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF95E0355BBCFDE3E12FC6B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFDE3E12FC6B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFDE3E36CC6DA" bold="true" box="[199,321,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species can be separated from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E03558F2FDE3E60AC6DB" authorityName="Friend" authorityYear="1913" box="[905,1063,620,644]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E03558F2FDE3E60AC6DB" box="[905,1063,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Chamaedrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, except
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355F81FDE3E009C6F7" authority="Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus, 2015 a" authorityName="Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chalupskyi">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355F81FDE3E7B1C6DB" box="[1274,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. chalupskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B26FF95E0355BECFD00E009C6F7" author="Martinsson, S. &amp; Rota, E. &amp; Erseus, C." box="[151,548,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="257 - 277" refId="ref6630" refString="Martinsson, S., Rota, E. &amp; Erseus, C. (2015 a) Revision of Cognettia (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment of Chamaedrilus and description of cryptic species in the sphagnetorum complex. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13 (3), 257 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.986555" type="journal article" year="2015">Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erséus, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the following combination of characters: 2 chaetae in lateral bundles in II,
<quantity id="4C8A9B32FF95E0355A4FFD3BE372C692" box="[308,351,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
all other bundles, 4–6 pairs of pharyngeal glands, 0-2 pairs of pharyngeal glands fused dorsally; dorsal blood vessel originates posterior to segment XV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF95E0355BBCFD73E1AFC1BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFD73E775C022" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFD73E374C74A" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355A1BFD73E06CC74B" box="[352,577,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">External characters</emphasis>
: Size: length of 20 anteriormost segments
<quantity id="4C8A9B32FF95E0355F52FD73E69EC74B" box="[1065,1203,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.2 mm</quantity>
, mean 3.8±
<quantity id="4C8A9B32FF95E0355E4DFD73E7B0C74B" box="[1334,1437,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
(n=5); body width in XII
<quantity id="4C8A9B32FF95E0355AAAFCAFE051C768" box="[465,636,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.43 mm</quantity>
, mean 0.34±
<quantity id="4C8A9B32FF95E035586CFCAFE1ACC768" box="[791,897,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
(n=6). Chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13492A52FF95E0355F35FC90E6BCC767" box="[1102,1169,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,240,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chamaedrilus asloae sp. nov. A. Habitus of anterior part of body in dorsal view; pharyngeal glands marked with arrows (Holotype) B. Habitus of anterior part of body in lateral view, showing the size, shape and number of pharyngeal glands (arrows) (specimen CE26608). C. Brain, dorsal view (Holotype). D. Chaetal bundles in segments II and III (Paratype CE32736). E. Lateral chaetal bundle in segment XLI (Paratype CE32736). F. Nephridium, at 17/18, ventral view (Paratype CE32735). Abbreviations: b = brain; f = funnel; np = nephridial pore. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D–E) sigmoid without nodulus, 55–90 µm long, chaetal formula 3–3(4):3–3, but with only 2 chaetae in the lateral bundles of II.
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355E39FCCBE322C7DF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Internal characters</emphasis>
: Brain (
<figureCitation id="13492A52FF95E0355A0BFCE8E3EAC7DF" box="[368,455,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,240,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chamaedrilus asloae sp. nov. A. Habitus of anterior part of body in dorsal view; pharyngeal glands marked with arrows (Holotype) B. Habitus of anterior part of body in lateral view, showing the size, shape and number of pharyngeal glands (arrows) (specimen CE26608). C. Brain, dorsal view (Holotype). D. Chaetal bundles in segments II and III (Paratype CE32736). E. Lateral chaetal bundle in segment XLI (Paratype CE32736). F. Nephridium, at 17/18, ventral view (Paratype CE32735). Abbreviations: b = brain; f = funnel; np = nephridial pore. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) slightly concave posteriorly, 150–240 µm long, about 1.5–2 times as long as broad. Pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="13492A52FF95E0355A0FFC03E39CC7FB" box="[372,433,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,240,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chamaedrilus asloae sp. nov. A. Habitus of anterior part of body in dorsal view; pharyngeal glands marked with arrows (Holotype) B. Habitus of anterior part of body in lateral view, showing the size, shape and number of pharyngeal glands (arrows) (specimen CE26608). C. Brain, dorsal view (Holotype). D. Chaetal bundles in segments II and III (Paratype CE32736). E. Lateral chaetal bundle in segment XLI (Paratype CE32736). F. Nephridium, at 17/18, ventral view (Paratype CE32735). Abbreviations: b = brain; f = funnel; np = nephridial pore. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B, arrows) 4–6 primary pairs, sixth pair rudimentary if present, 0–2 anteriormost pairs dorsally fused, pair 4 and/or 5 with ventral lobes; development is irregular and glands are often smaller, or completely missing at one side, but present at the other. Dorsal blood vessel arising in XV–XVI. First pair of nephridia present at
<date id="FFCC1017FF95E0355AFBFC77E3CAC04F" box="[384,487,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
; nephridia (
<figureCitation id="13492A52FF95E0355914FC78E0EEC04F" box="[623,707,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,240,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chamaedrilus asloae sp. nov. A. Habitus of anterior part of body in dorsal view; pharyngeal glands marked with arrows (Holotype) B. Habitus of anterior part of body in lateral view, showing the size, shape and number of pharyngeal glands (arrows) (specimen CE26608). C. Brain, dorsal view (Holotype). D. Chaetal bundles in segments II and III (Paratype CE32736). E. Lateral chaetal bundle in segment XLI (Paratype CE32736). F. Nephridium, at 17/18, ventral view (Paratype CE32735). Abbreviations: b = brain; f = funnel; np = nephridial pore. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) about 100–130 µm long, with efferent duct originating anteroventrally, close to septum in preclitellar segments, in postclitellar segments duct originating in middle of postseptale; anteseptale consisting of funnel only; postseptale elongate. Chloragogen cells 30–55 µm long. Coelomocytes finely granulated, round to oval, about 15–30 µm long, concentrated to posterior part of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFB07E6E3C09A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
One specimen (
<typeStatus id="54C98875FF95E0355A0FFB07E3F5C0FF" box="[372,472,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
CE32715) with developing testes and sperm funnels in VIII and developing ovaries in IX, but these organs are too undeveloped to be further described. All other specimens immature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFB40E1AFC1BA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFB40E3D1C0B7" bold="true" box="[199,508,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Mainly benthic, so far found in three rivers, Frognerelva and Sandvikselva in South-East
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355A67FB7AE35AC152" box="[284,375,1269,1293]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Norway</collectingCountry>
, and Svartån in South-Central
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E035599BFB7BE111C152" box="[736,828,1268,1293]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, as well in wet soil in a deciduous forest in Central
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355BECFA98E32EC16F" box="[151,259,1303,1328]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. The specimen from Frognerelva was found in sandy soil in a pond, with slowly flowing water directly connected with the river, in Sandvikselva the worms were found in sandy sediment with some gravel, two close to the shore (CE32715, CE32716) and two in the middle of the river (CE32735, CE32736), and in both places with rapid water moment above. The Svartån individual was also found in sandy sediment in a fast-flowing stretch of the river. At the Danish site at Askelunden also the aquatic
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E03558CFFA27E363C1BA" authority="Claparede, 1862" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Stylodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heringianus">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E03558CFFA27E6E8C19F" box="[948,1221,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Stylodrilus heringianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B26FF95E0355FA3FA28E7B1C19F" author="Claparede, E." box="[1240,1436,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="217 - 291" refId="ref5457" refString="Claparede, E. (1862) Reserches anatomiques sur les oligochetes. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 16, 217 - 291." type="journal article" year="1862">Claparède, 1862</bibRefCitation>
(Lumbriculidae)
</taxonomicName>
was found, which indicates groundwater seepage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF95E0355BBCFA60E1F3C272" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCFA60E1F3C272" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCFA60E30AC257" bold="true" box="[199,295,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Biology.</emphasis>
The main mode of reproduction is unknown. One specimen (CE27752, from
<collectingCountry id="F3657647FF95E0355F93FA60E76FC257" box="[1256,1346,1519,1544]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Sweden</collectingCountry>
) had a regenerating head, and one
<typeStatus id="54C98875FF95E0355AB7F99AE001C272" box="[460,556,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was in early stages of sexual maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368655CFF95E0355BBCF9B8E2C1C3CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36D7FF95E0355BBCF9B8E2C1C3CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BBCF9B8E316C20F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Remarks.</emphasis>
No morphological characters clearly separating this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355F54F9B7E6E7C20F" authorityName="Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus" authorityYear="2015" box="[1071,1226,1592,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chalupskyi">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355F54F9B7E6E7C20F" box="[1071,1226,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. chalupskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in the studied specimens, and the two taxa must be considered a pair of cryptic species. In our scrutiny of the limited material of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355A66F90FE3A4C2C7" authorityName="Martinsson &amp; Klinth &amp; Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,393,1664,1688]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asloae">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355A66F90FE3A4C2C7" box="[285,393,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. asloae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we did note a tendency for the new species to have fewer (only 0–2) pairs of pharyngeal glands that are fused dorsally than what is the case for
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E035598EF92BE1A0C2E3" authorityName="Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus" authorityYear="2015" box="[757,909,1700,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chalupskyi">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E035598EF92BE1A0C2E3" box="[757,909,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. chalupskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(normally with 2–4 such pairs), but the state of this character is not always easy to determine in whole-mounted worms. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355EF9F947E3E3C35B" authority="(Dumnicka, 2010)" authorityName="Dumnicka" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="valeriae">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355EF9F947E2DEC35B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. valeriae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B26FF95E0355A78F963E3EBC35B" author="Dumnicka, E." box="[259,454,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="38 - 43" refId="ref5708" refString="Dumnicka, E. (2010) Two new freshwater enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta) from the Italian Alps. Italian Journal of Zoology, 77 (1), 38 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000902855505" type="journal article" year="2010">Dumnicka, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, only known from a stream in the Italian Alps. Both species share the fused anterior pharyngeal glands (2 pairs fused in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355950F89FE084C377" baseAuthorityName="Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[555,681,1808,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="valeriae">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355950F89FE084C377" box="[555,681,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), presence of ventral lobes on some pharyngeal glands (present on 2–3 pair in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355A63F8BBE3B8C313" baseAuthorityName="Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[280,405,1844,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="valeriae">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355A63F8BBE3B8C313" box="[280,405,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a more posterior arising of the dorsal blood vessel (arises in XXII in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355F9FF8BBE74CC313" baseAuthorityName="Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1252,1377,1844,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="valeriae">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355F9FF8BBE74CC313" box="[1252,1377,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but
<taxonomicName id="4C724D54FF95E0355BECF8D7E33AC32F" baseAuthorityName="Dumnicka" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,279,1880,1904]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="valeriae">
<emphasis id="B906EAC5FF95E0355BECF8D7E33AC32F" box="[151,279,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">C. valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a mix of 2 and 3 chaetae in the preclitellar lateral bundles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B26FF95E0355F75F8D8E6E7C32F" author="Dumnicka, E." box="[1038,1226,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="38 - 43" refId="ref5708" refString="Dumnicka, E. (2010) Two new freshwater enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta) from the Italian Alps. Italian Journal of Zoology, 77 (1), 38 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000902855505" type="journal article" year="2010">Dumnicka 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B26FF95E0355FA1F8D8E2CDC3CA" author="Martinsson, S. &amp; Rota, E. &amp; Erseus, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="257 - 277" refId="ref6630" refString="Martinsson, S., Rota, E. &amp; Erseus, C. (2015 a) Revision of Cognettia (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment of Chamaedrilus and description of cryptic species in the sphagnetorum complex. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13 (3), 257 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.986555" type="journal article" year="2015">Martinsson et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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