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<mods:title id="6472DC6A0910A189BAC9F80A9768735C">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A66037009DE708B2178D0B8CF74D0CB0">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FFDCABD331E1F440A661C77D0A56148">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A62A410CBC3B5523F89B9C33082589">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE469138C96CE6FBC3B4F9086298B684">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C487CBEED73BB3FF4DFBA8FBE4FC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194474935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBEED73BB3FF4DFBA8FBE4FC72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBEED73BB3FF4DFBA8FBE4FC72" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<subSubSection id="C3776556EED73BB3FF4DFBA8FEBBFBBE" box="[136,382,1125,1152]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEED73BB3FF4DFBA8FEBBFBBE" blockId="390.[136,382,1125,1152]" box="[136,382,1125,1152]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<heading id="D09A81B1EED73BB3FF4DFBA8FEBBFBBE" bold="true" box="[136,382,1125,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FF4DFBA8FEBBFBBE" bold="true" box="[136,382,1125,1152]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FF4DFBA8FECCFB41" ID-CoL="65JC" ID-ENA="2933523" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,265,1126,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Notopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FF4DFBA8FECCFB41" bold="true" box="[136,265,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Notopygus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EED73BB3FED5FBABFEBBFBBE" box="[272,382,1125,1151]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556EED73BB3FF4DFB67FC47FEB0" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEED73BB3FF4DFB67FD31F871" blockId="390.[136,778,1193,1968]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FF4DFB67FF3EFB02" bold="true" box="[136,251,1193,1219]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body of female inflated; prosome bulbous, indistinctly segmented. Brood pouch occupying most of metasome. Free urosome 5-segmented in female and 6-segmented in male. Caudalramus with 6 armature elements, at least one transformed to spine. Antennule 9- or 10-segmentedwith 3 setaeonfirst segment. Antenna 4-segmented including coxa, basis, and 2-segmented endopod; exopod reduced to small knob with minute setal vestiges, or absent. Mandible consistingof coxa, basis, exopod, and endopod; exopod armedwith 4 large setae, and endopod with 4 and 10 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Maxillule armed with 9 setae on arthrite, 1 on coxal endite, 2 on epipodite, and 3 on each basis and endopod; exopod with 3 setae and additional setal vestige. Maxilla with well-developed claw on basis. Maxilliped obscurely 2-segmented with 9 setae on first segment and 2 setaeon second. Leg 1 with 3-segmented exopod and 2- or 3-segmented endopod; outer seta on basis smallas inlegs 24. Legs 24 each with 3-segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod; exopods bearing setae or setiform spines as outer armature elements. Third exopodal segment of leg 4 armed with 9 elements as in legs 2 and 3. Armature formula for legs 14 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEED73BB3FC9AFEDDFC47FEB0" blockId="390.[810,1452,275,947]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Leg 5 consisting of protopod fused with pedigerous somite and free exopod armed with 1 spine and 1 seta distally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556EED73BB3FC9AFEB7FAFBFE38" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEED73BB3FC9AFEB7FAFBFE38" blockId="390.[810,1452,275,947]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC9AFEB7FC25FE52" bold="true" box="[863,992,377,403]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Etymology</emphasis>
. From Greek
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FB65FEB4FB17FE52" box="[1184,1234,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">noto</emphasis>
(“southern”) and
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FCEFFE52FCAEFE74" box="[810,875,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">pygus</emphasis>
, the ending of many genera in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FB37FE55FA6CFE74" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1266,1449,411,437]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodelphyidae</taxonomicName>
. It alludes to the South African distribution of the three known species of the genus. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556EED73BB3FC9AFDCFFBF1FDFC" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEED73BB3FC9AFDCFFBF1FDFC" blockId="390.[810,1452,275,947]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC9AFDCFFC34FDDA" bold="true" box="[863,1009,513,539]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<typeStatus id="54D6887FEED73BB3FC9AFDCFFC5FFDDA" box="[863,922,513,539]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FC3BFDCCFB39FDDA" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1022,1276,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Notopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC3BFDCCFB39FDDA" box="[1022,1276,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Notopygus unispinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FAC7FDCFFA6EFDDA" bold="true" box="[1282,1451,513,539]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EED73BB3FAC7FDCFFA6EFDDA" box="[1282,1451,513,539]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556EED73BB3FC9AFD8BFA94FD40" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEED73BB3FC9AFD8BFA94FD40" blockId="390.[810,1452,275,947]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC9AFD8BFBA8FD9E" bold="true" box="[863,1133,581,607]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Other included species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FBB9FD88FAB6FD9E" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1148,1395,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Notopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FBB9FD88FAB6FD9E" box="[1148,1395,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Notopygus trispinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FABFFD8BFC65FD40" bold="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EED73BB3FABFFD8BFC65FD40" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" rank="species">gen. etsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FC13FDA6FB59FD40" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[982,1180,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Notopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutispinatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC13FDA6FC2CFD40" box="[982,1001,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC32FDA6FB59FD40" box="[1015,1180,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">minutispinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FB66FDA9FA94FD40" bold="true" box="[1187,1361,615,641]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EED73BB3FB66FDA9FA94FD40" box="[1187,1361,615,641]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" rank="species">gen. etsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556EED73BB3FC9AFD47FBE4FC72" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEED73BB3FC9AFD47FBE4FC72" blockId="390.[810,1452,275,947]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC9AFD47FC09FD62" bold="true" box="[863,972,649,675]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FC24FD44FB9CFD62" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[993,1113,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Notopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC24FD44FB9CFD62" box="[993,1113,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Notopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FBA2FD47FB12FD62" bold="true" box="[1127,1239,649,675]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EED73BB3FBA2FD47FB12FD62" box="[1127,1239,649,675]" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from the closely related genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FB4FFD62FAC0FD04" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[1162,1285,684,709]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Doropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FB4FFD62FAC0FD04" box="[1162,1285,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Doropygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by three main characters states: (1) one or more of the setal elements on the caudal ramus is transformed into a spine; (2) the metasome is swollen and bulbous; and (3) the third exopodal segment of leg 4 bears a total of 9 (rather than 8) armature elements. The last of these character states appears to be plesiomorphic relative to the state exhibited in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEED73BB3FC83FC54FC04FC72" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[838,961,922,947]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Doropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEED73BB3FC83FC54FC04FC72" box="[838,961,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Doropygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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