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<document id="F8F278366BEE8BA5ACE122714BF8C990" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFA3F64D8971383FF649F9B3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteropus keyensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="5F79A3095D89CEF83CC03517DE2E8CAD">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D7289FBA5A7AD45C800F573CCB7190">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43D10C6529587C1346A65DF9B6F5E83D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAD141E3EAA7AC6368BD5E04E510ECAD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFA3F64D8971383FF649F9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFA3F64D8971383FF649F9B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFA3F64D8971383FF649F9B3" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8971383FFF1BF3CA" box="[111,190,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8971383FFF1BF3CA" blockId="103.[105,944,3107,3235]" box="[111,190,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D8971383FFF1BF3CA" box="[111,190,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFA3F64D8971383FFF1BF3CA" box="[111,190,3107,3153]" captionStart="Plate 11: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="97.[117,147,3321,3346]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,16,3661]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="174. Livingstones Flying Fox (Pteropus livingstonii), 175. Pemba Flying Fox (Pleropus voeltzkowi), 176. Ryukyu Flying Fox (Pleropus dasymallus), 177. Bonin Flying Fox (Pteropus pselaphon), 178. Little Golden-mantled Flying Fox (Pleropus pumilus), 179. Lyles Flying Fox (Pteropus lylei), 180. Indian Flying Fox (Pleropus medius), 181. Rodrigues Flying Fox (Pteropus rodricensus), 182. Large Flying Fox (Pteropus vampyrus), 183. Aldabra Flying Fox (Pleropus aldabrensis), 184. Malagasy Flying Fox (Pteropus rufus), 185. Seychelles Flying Fox (Pleropus seychellensis), 186. Greater Mascarene Flying Fox (Pteropus niger), 187. Aru Flying Fox (Pteropus aruensis), 188. Kai Flying Fox (Pleropus keyensis), 189. Black-bearded Flying Fox (Pleropus melanopogon), 190. South Moluccan Flying Fox (Pteropus chrysoproctus), 191. North Moluccan Flying Fox (Pteropus caniceps)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448911/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">188.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89D1383FFE5DF3CA" box="[207,504,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89D1383FFE5DF3CA" blockId="103.[105,944,3107,3235]" box="[207,504,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D89D1383FFE5DF3CA" box="[207,504,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D89D1383FFE5DF3CA" ID-CoL="4Q323" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[207,504,3107,3153]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyensis">Kai Flying Fox</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8B22383FFCCDF3CA" box="[572,872,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8B22383FFCCDF3CA" blockId="103.[105,944,3107,3235]" box="[572,872,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D8B22383FFCCDF3CA" box="[572,872,3107,3153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8B22383FFCCDF3CA" ID-CoL="4Q323" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[572,872,3107,3153]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyensis">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8B22383FFCCDF3CA" box="[572,872,3107,3153]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Pteropus keyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8975387FFE50F304" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8975387FFC0AF3E3" blockId="103.[105,944,3107,3235]" box="[107,943,3171,3192]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D8975387FFC0AF3E3" box="[107,943,3171,3192]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8975387FFF12F3E3" bold="true" box="[107,183,3171,3192]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D89DF387FFED1F3E3" ID-CoL="4Q323" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[193,372,3171,3192]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyensis">Roussette des Kei</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8894387FFE41F3E3" bold="true" box="[394,484,3171,3192]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D88F1387FFDCAF3E3" ID-CoL="4Q323" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[495,623,3171,3192]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyensis">Kei-Flughund</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8B9A387FFD7AF3E3" bold="true" box="[644,735,3171,3192]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D8BF6387FFC0AF3E3" ID-CoL="4Q323" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[744,943,3171,3192]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyensis">Zorro volador de Kei</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89753896FE50F304" blockId="103.[105,944,3107,3235]" box="[107,501,3210,3231]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D89753896FE50F304" box="[107,501,3210,3231]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89753896FEC7F304" bold="true" box="[107,354,3210,3231]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D88723896FE50F304" ID-CoL="4Q323" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[364,501,3210,3231]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyensis">Kei Flying Fox</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D897438CDFC2DF375" box="[106,904,3281,3310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D897438CDFC2DF375" blockId="103.[105,1312,3281,3471]" box="[106,904,3281,3310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D897438CDFEA0F375" bold="true" box="[106,261,3281,3310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D880C38CDFC26F375" ID-CoL="4Q323" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[274,899,3281,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="melanopogon" variety="keyensis">Pteropus melanopogon var. keyensis Peters, 1867</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8A8A38CDFF59F28E" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8A8A38CDFF59F28E" blockId="103.[105,1312,3281,3471]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFA3F64D8A8A38CDFF5DF28E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391455" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
“Key-Inseln [= Kai Islands],”
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFA3F64D897538E4FF5DF28E" box="[107,248,3320,3349]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89743901FD3AF2FF" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89743901FD3AF2FF" blockId="103.[105,1312,3281,3471]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D89743901FEE6F2A5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[106,323,3357,3390]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyensis">Pteropus keyensis</taxonomicName>
is in the
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D88CC3901FDD3F2A5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[466,630,3357,3390]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanopogon">melanopogon</taxonomicName>
species group and was previously considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8835395BFE56F2FF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[299,499,3399,3428]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanopogon">P. melanopogon</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89743972FDB0F210" box="[106,533,3438,3467]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="multiple">
<caption id="DF7B6664FFA3F64D89743972FDB0F210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885381" box="[106,533,3438,3467]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885381/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" startId="103.[106,278,3438,3467]" targetBox="[1387,1978,290,703]" targetPageId="103">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89743972FDB0F210" blockId="103.[105,1312,3281,3471]" box="[106,533,3438,3467]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89743972FEBFF210" bold="true" box="[106,282,3438,3467]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
Kai Is,
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFA3F64D889B3972FDB7F210" box="[389,530,3438,3467]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8ECC3505F94FFBBD" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8ECC3505F94FFBBD" blockId="103.[2001,2598,281,708]" lastBlockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8ECC3505F772FEA1" bold="true" box="[2002,2263,281,314]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D80B83505F587FEA1" box="[2470,2594,281,314]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="290.0">290 mm</quantity>
(tailless), ear
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D81873559F75AFEF9" box="[2201,2303,325,354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 54-
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D80DB3559F5B9FEF9" box="[2501,2588,325,354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, forearm
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D814F3574F6A2FE12" box="[2129,2311,360,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8350000000000002" metricValueMax="1.8800000000000001" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="183.5" valueMax="188.0" valueMin="179.0">179-188 mm</quantity>
. Greatest lengths of skulls are
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D81793593F758FE2B" box="[2151,2301,399,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="78.0">78-90 mm</quantity>
and tibia 86-
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D80DB3593F5B9FE2B" box="[2501,2588,399,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. The Kai Flying Fox is similar to the Blackbearded Flying Fox (
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D801435FEF67CFE64" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[2314,2521,482,511]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanopogon">P. melanopogon</taxonomicName>
) but with noticeably shorter rostrum. Ears are of moderate length, with rounded tips. Color 1s nearly uniformly yellow throughout, with whiter color at bases of hairs. Fur is like that of the Aru Flying Fox (
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D80B136BFFA34FD70" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aruensis">P. aruensis</taxonomicName>
), adpressed, silky, and longer than that of the Black-bearded Flying Fox, with fur thinly scattered on upperside of forearm in front of elbow. Tibia is naked. Uropatagium is reduced; calcar is small. Wing membranes do not arise much closer along sides of posterior spinal ridge as they do in the Aru Flying Fox and the Black-bearded Flying Fox. Skull of the Kai Flying Fox is typical pteropine;it is extremely heavy and robust, with large orbits, crests, and postorbital processes. Dental formula has 32 teeth as P! is missing. Dentition is heavy, with well-defined but narrow cingulum in upper and lower canines. C, is recurved. P| is slightly smaller than M* and slightly larger than M,. M&quot; is 1-5 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8C723031F7A6FBD5" box="[1388,2051,1069,1102]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8C723031F7A6FBD5" blockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" box="[1388,2051,1069,1102]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8C723031FA79FBD5" bold="true" box="[1388,1500,1069,1102]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Habitat.</emphasis>
Suspected dependence on mangroves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8C723048F8C4FBEE" box="[1388,1889,1108,1141]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8C723048F8C4FBEE" blockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" box="[1388,1889,1108,1141]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8C723048F9D7FBEE" bold="true" box="[1388,1650,1108,1141]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8C723060F947FB06" box="[1388,1762,1148,1181]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8C723060F947FB06" blockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" box="[1388,1762,1148,1181]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8C723060FA56FB06" bold="true" box="[1388,1523,1148,1181]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8C7430B8F935FB70" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8C7430B8F935FB70" blockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8C7430B8F9F2FB5E" bold="true" box="[1386,1623,1188,1221]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Kai Flying Fox is nocturnal. It roosts in forested areas with low levels of disturbance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8C7230EEF6BCFA88" box="[1388,2329,1266,1299]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8C7230EEF6BCFA88" blockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" box="[1388,2329,1266,1299]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8C7230EEF78CFA88" bold="true" box="[1388,2089,1266,1299]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8C723106FA4CF99B" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8C723106FA4CF99B" blockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8C723106F97DFAA0" bold="true" box="[1388,1752,1306,1339]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Kai Flying Fox is restricted to the Kai Islands, which are only
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D8C703175FA44FA11" box="[1390,1505,1385,1418]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="1440.0">1440 km</quantity>
” and have projected continuing habitat degradation, potentially qualifying it for Endangered status in the near future. Kai Kecil Island has been listed as a marine protected area, but there have been no confirmed records of the Kai Flying Fox in this area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8C723213F649F9B3" box="[1388,2540,1551,1576]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8C723213F649F9B3" blockId="103.[1386,2597,714,1576]" box="[1388,2540,1551,1576]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8C723213F9A0F9B3" bold="true" box="[1388,1541,1551,1576]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Andersen (1912b), Bergmans (2001), Corbet &amp; Hill (1992), Simmons (2005), Tsang (2016k).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>