197 lines
23 KiB
XML
197 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="16E588CD0C5F624C7C6A68C27324F7FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFF8CF6628CB331E9F89EF210" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nesonycteris woodfordi Thomas 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="F39E7F72FD8DF6AF9FA1D4E687CBAF91" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD7FB3A3144D125E80384E306E77A09D">
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<mods:title id="9A38395815415E4A9675C7AA99F82422">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6453704E05063CCDF62C0752512EEDE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F0066C126B8A81F88EA014B038386D15">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="70410A81BCFB67B393FDFBAD94C2F35B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D807B121A4C0949F887BAF1DE8F932FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="144B50F710160D05DEE98CB44C77331B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="434EA6E21A1ABFB6268E4A1484820BC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="591394979C4706E536E3AB23E2243627">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="55EF9E03F50C24297989C0644880AF59" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="FACA72A1FCBD217CC717C795B155A4A4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="60575A83727AE92AAFAF9AEEE5F2AD99">
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<mods:placeTerm id="E63B55DC03706A04AD8E38C9DB61CD79">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="66F48459635AA4A8510248AEE5E9A85C">
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<mods:title id="30C60F8947027CE078D40A3DB8FAB9CF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="213D7D35AE633E08EAF3E5EDAACDC388">
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<mods:start id="6A6C451261DAA74DF6C1F0EA0857B0BB">16</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B82A54E6DA3D02A362A6EE9A2E9A5A71" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D72B5355CF4869B67929DBA2D71FC36" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFF8CF6628CB331E9F89EF210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFF8CF6628CB331E9F89EF210" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFF8CF6628CB331E9F89EF210" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB331E9FA58F9B8" box="[1453,1533,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB331E9FA58F9B8" blockId="72.[1448,2557,1525,1651]" box="[1453,1533,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF8CF6628CB331E9FA58F9B8" box="[1453,1533,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FF8CF6628CB331E9FA58F9B8" box="[1453,1533,1525,1571]" captionStart="Plate 7: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="67.[120,150,3371,3392]" captionTargetBox="[12,2746,16,3661]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="114. Fijian Long-tailed Fruit Bat (Notopteris macdonald), 115. New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat (Notopteris neocaledonicus), 116. White-winged Flying Fox (Desmalopex leucopterus), 117. Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox (Desmalopex microleucopterus), 118. Fijizan Monkey-faced Fruit Bat Marimar (: acrodonta), 119. Bougainville Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pteralopex anceps), 120. Guadalcanal Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex atrata), 121. Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex pulchra), 122. New Georgia Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex taki), 123. Greater Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex flanneryi), 124. Black-bellied Blossom Bat (Melonycteris melanops), 125. Fardoulis’s Blossom Bat (Nesonycteris fardoulis), 126. Woodford’s Blossom Bat (Nesonycteris woodfordi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448873/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">126.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628F1531E9F7A8F9B8" box="[1547,2061,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628F1531E9F7A8F9B8" blockId="72.[1448,2557,1525,1651]" box="[1547,2061,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF8CF6628F1531E9F7A8F9B8" box="[1547,2061,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF8CF6628F1531E9F7A8F9B8" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1547,2061,1525,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Woodford’s Blossom Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF662814E31E9F647F9B8" box="[2128,2530,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF662814E31E9F647F9B8" blockId="72.[1448,2557,1525,1651]" box="[2128,2530,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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||
<heading id="D0F38180FF8CF662814E31E9F647F9B8" box="[2128,2530,1525,1571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF662814E31E9F647F9B8" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[2128,2530,1525,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF662814E31E9F647F9B8" box="[2128,2530,1525,1571]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Nesonycteris woodfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB43229F8D1F9E9" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB43229F659F9D1" blockId="72.[1448,2557,1525,1651]" box="[1450,2556,1589,1610]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF8CF6628CB43229F659F9D1" box="[1450,2556,1589,1610]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB43229FA50F9D1" bold="true" box="[1450,1525,1589,1610]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF8CF6628CE13229F8A6F9D1" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1535,1795,1589,1610]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Mélonyctére de Woodford</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628E063229F8D6F9D1" bold="true" box="[1816,1907,1589,1610]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF8CF6628E643229F7DBF9D1" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1914,2174,1589,1610]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Woodford-Blitenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF662818D3229F74BF9D1" bold="true" box="[2195,2286,1589,1610]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF8CF66281E63229F659F9D1" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[2296,2556,1589,1610]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Melonicterio de Woodford</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB73241F8D1F9E9" blockId="72.[1448,2557,1525,1651]" box="[1449,1908,1629,1650]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF8CF6628CB73241F8D1F9E9" box="[1449,1908,1629,1650]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB73241F905F9E9" bold="true" box="[1449,1696,1629,1650]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF8CF6628FB93241F8D1F9E9" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1703,1908,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
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\
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF8CF6628FB03241F8D1F9E9" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1710,1908,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Voodford's Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF662811032BEF7FDF97D" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF662811032BEF7FDF97D" blockId="72.[2059,2658,1698,2122]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF662811032BEF70CF924" bold="true" box="[2062,2217,1698,1727]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF66281A432BEF7F6F97D" ID-CoL="7W2SN" authority="Thomas, 1887" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Nesonycteris woodfordi Thomas, 1887</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF662817832D1F5E4F895" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF662817832D1F5E4F895" blockId="72.[2059,2658,1698,2122]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FF8CF662817832D1F5E4F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391445" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">“Shortland and Fauro Islands, western part of Solomon group [= Islands].”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF66281113304F720F7D1" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF66281113304F720F7D1" blockId="72.[2059,2658,1698,2122]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF66281113304F694F8AE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[2063,2353,1816,1845]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesonycteris woodfordi</taxonomicName>
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and N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF66280973304F5A2F8AE" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1993" box="[2441,2567,1816,1845]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Melonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fardoulisi">fardoulisi</taxonomicName>
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might not be reciprocally monophyletic, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF662810E3378F76AF81E" box="[2064,2255,1892,1925]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" form="schouteni" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">N. f. schouteni</taxonomicName>
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being closest to N. w.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF66283043378F7EEF837" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">woodfordi</taxonomicName>
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. Relationship between them needs to be addressed with robust molecular and morphometric data; thorough revision of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF662810E3C1DF70DF7B9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[2064,2216,2049,2082]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesonycteris</taxonomicName>
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is needed. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB53C4AF76BF772" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="multiple">
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||
<caption id="DF7B6664FF8CF6628CB53C4AF76BF772" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803832/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" startId="72.[1451,1605,2134,2163]" targetBox="[1447,2039,1708,2123]" targetPageId="72">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB53C4AF896F759" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB53C4AF89EF7E8" bold="true" box="[1451,1851,2134,2163]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF6628CB53C61F896F759" authority="Thomas, 1887" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woodfordi" subSpecies="woodfordi">N.w.woodfordiThomas,1887—SolomonIs(Buka,Bougainville,Shortlands,Fauro,Choiseul,andSantaIsabel).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB23CD4F76BF772" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" box="[1452,2254,2248,2281]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF6628CB23CD4F8DBF772" authority="C. J. Phillips, 1966" authorityName="C. J. Phillips" authorityYear="1966" box="[1452,1918,2248,2281]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woodfordi" subSpecies="aurantius">N. w. aurantius C. J. Phillips, 1966</taxonomicName>
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— Solomon Is (Nggela).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB53CF3F762F558" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB53CF3F762F558" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB53CF3F90DF68B" bold="true" box="[1451,1704,2287,2320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—-body
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF8CF6628E783CF3F7A9F68B" box="[1894,2060,2287,2320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="93.0" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="80.0">80-106 mm</quantity>
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(tailless), ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF8CF66281FD3CF3F6DDF68B" box="[2275,2424,2287,2320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10-16 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindfoot 14-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF8CF66283293CF3F9A8F6A3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="4.0">4— 23 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF8CF6628F883D0BF88CF6A3" box="[1686,1833,2327,2360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="48.0">48-59 mm</quantity>
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||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF8CF6628E833D0BF7ACF6A3" box="[1949,2057,2327,2360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" unit="g" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25-50 g</quantity>
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||
. Subspecies aurantiusis smaller than nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF6628CEA3D22F9C8F6C4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1524,1645,2366,2399]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nesonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">woodfordi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has distinct cranial measurements. Head is elongated, and rostrum is long, with tubular nostrils. Ears are relatively short and bluntly pointed; eyes are large, with dark brown irises. Dorsal pelage is orange to cinnamon, with pale russet head and nape; ventral pelage is pale grayish brown. Wings are black, with white on and surrounding digits; second digit is missing characteristic claw of most pteropodids. Uropatagium is extremely underdeveloped and barely present along inner leg down to ankle. Claws are brown, with white tips. Skull has long and narrow rostrum, with less well-developed (or completely absent in subspecies aurantius) sagittal crest in males unlike in Fardoulis’s Blossom Bat (N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF6628EA53E66F79AF500" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1993" box="[1979,2111,2682,2715]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Melonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fardoulisi">fardoulisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 1, is missing, P is larger than M,, and molars and premolars are largely reduced and flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB23ED6F68CF489" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB23ED6F68CF489" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB23ED6F9B9F570" bold="true" box="[1452,1564,2762,2795]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary tropical forests but commonly secondary forests, rural gardens, and coconut plantations from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF8CF66281A63EEDF680F489" box="[2232,2341,2801,2834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB33F04F7B9F4F9" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB33F04F7B9F4F9" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB33F04F916F4A2" bold="true" box="[1453,1715,2840,2873]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Woodford’s Blossom Batis nectarivorous, probably feeding mostly on nectar, pollen, and occasionally soft fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB33F74F9D8F39B" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB33F74F9D8F39B" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB33F74F996F412" bold="true" box="[1453,1587,2920,2953]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Lactating and pregnant Woodford’s Blossom Bats have been captured in February-March, May, July, September, and November, suggesting year-round breeding. Litters have one young. Apparently, females never carry dependent young, leaving them in roosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB23819FA41F3CB" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB23819FA41F3CB" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB23819F938F3BD" bold="true" box="[1452,1693,3077,3110]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Woodford’s Blossom Bats are nocturnal, and day roosts are in foliage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB03848F6DCF306" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB03848F6DCF306" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB03848F7D0F3EE" bold="true" box="[1454,2165,3156,3189]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Woodford’s Blossom Bats seem to roost alone or in small groups and have relatively small home ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB038BFF9ACF2A7" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB038BFF9ACF2A7" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB038BFF8AFF35F" bold="true" box="[1454,1802,3235,3268]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF8CF66280E838BFF9C8F377" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Melonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Melonycteris woodfordi</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Woodford’s Blossom Bat is poorly known but seems to tolerate human disturbance. Threats are not currently known, but commercial logging might be a threat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF8CF6628CB13952F89EF210" pageId="72" pageNumber="130" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF8CF6628CB13952F89EF210" blockId="72.[1451,2661,2134,3467]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF8CF6628CB13952F9EDF2F8" bold="true" box="[1455,1608,3406,3427]" pageId="72" pageNumber="130">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaccorso (1998), Flannery (1993, 1995a), Giannini & Simmons (2007a), Lavery (2017b), Phillips (1966), Pulvers & Colgan (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |