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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a35539a7-5cd6-48c1-8909-4f3a2eb5b3ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891491" ID-ZooBank="9273881B-D09E-4958-B1CD-59E97339BF32" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682929773144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macfarlan, Donald Alexander Bankier" docDate="2023" docId="03AD87E3FFCDFF87FF5D50793BF4C16B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiriferina d'Orbigny 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF94FF9BFFCAFF80FFCA54633F02C60E" masterDocTitle="Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1683119283418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Macfarlan, Donald Alexander Bankier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87E3FFCDFF87FF5D50793BF4C16B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87E3FFCDFF87FF5D50793BF4C16B" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection box="[151,495,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,495,1050,1076]" box="[151,495,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,495,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1847" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,495,1050,1076]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,495,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[291,495,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="241 - 270" refId="ref25501" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1847) Considerations zoologiques et geologiques sur les brachiopodes ou palliobranches, parts 1 - 2. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Series 2, 25 (5 &amp; 7), 193 - 195 &amp; 266 - 269. [also published in Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 8, 241 - 270]" type="journal article" year="1847">d’Orbigny, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,785,1119,1297]" box="[151,511,1119,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[151,202,1119,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="241 - 270" refId="ref25501" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1847) Considerations zoologiques et geologiques sur les brachiopodes ou palliobranches, parts 1 - 2. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Series 2, 25 (5 &amp; 7), 193 - 195 &amp; 266 - 269. [also published in Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 8, 241 - 270]" type="journal article" year="1847">1847</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[208,430,1119,1143]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,318,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
d’Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
, p. 268.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,785,1119,1297]" box="[151,619,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1877
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1847" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[208,495,1150,1174]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,318,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[324,495,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="241 - 270" refId="ref25501" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1847) Considerations zoologiques et geologiques sur les brachiopodes ou palliobranches, parts 1 - 2. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Series 2, 25 (5 &amp; 7), 193 - 195 &amp; 266 - 269. [also published in Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 8, 241 - 270]" type="journal article" year="1847">d’Orbigny, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Dall, p. 65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,785,1119,1297]" box="[151,644,1180,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1965
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[208,433,1180,1205]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,318,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
d’Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
; 1847; Pitrat, p. 711.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,785,1119,1297]" box="[151,649,1211,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1989
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1847" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[208,495,1211,1235]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,318,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[324,495,1211,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="241 - 270" refId="ref25501" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1847) Considerations zoologiques et geologiques sur les brachiopodes ou palliobranches, parts 1 - 2. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Series 2, 25 (5 &amp; 7), 193 - 195 &amp; 266 - 269. [also published in Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 8, 241 - 270]" type="journal article" year="1847">d’Orbigny, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Cooper, p. 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,785,1119,1297]" box="[151,663,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2006
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1847" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[208,495,1242,1266]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,318,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[324,495,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="241 - 270" refId="ref25501" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1847) Considerations zoologiques et geologiques sur les brachiopodes ou palliobranches, parts 1 - 2. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Series 2, 25 (5 &amp; 7), 193 - 195 &amp; 266 - 269. [also published in Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 8, 241 - 270]" type="journal article" year="1847">d’Orbigny, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Carter, p. 1930.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,785,1119,1297]" box="[151,785,1272,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2013
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1847" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[208,495,1272,1297]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[208,318,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[324,495,1272,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="241 - 270" refId="ref25501" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1847) Considerations zoologiques et geologiques sur les brachiopodes ou palliobranches, parts 1 - 2. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Series 2, 25 (5 &amp; 7), 193 - 195 &amp; 266 - 269. [also published in Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 8, 241 - 270]" type="journal article" year="1847">d’Orbigny, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Alméras &amp; Cougnon, p. 25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,930,1333,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,930,1333,1358]" box="[151,930,1333,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,295,1333,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus box="[151,204,1334,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="J. de C. Sowerby, 1823 SD Dall, 1877, p. 64" authorityName="J. de C. Sowerby, 1823 SD Dall" authorityYear="1877" box="[302,926,1334,1358]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="walcotti">
<emphasis box="[302,468,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spirifer walcotti</emphasis>
J. de C.
<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby, J. de" box="[556,708,1334,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="384 - 406" refId="ref26658" refString="Sowerby, J. de C. (1823) s. n. In: The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 4. Published by the author, London, pp. 115 - 160, pls. 384 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1823">Sowerby, 1823</bibRefCitation>
SD
<bibRefCitation author="Dall, W. H." box="[753,862,1334,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref21824" refString="Dall, W. H. (1877) Index to the names which have been applied to the subdivisions of the class Brachiopoda. United States National Museum Bulletin, 8, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1877">Dall, 1877</bibRefCitation>
, p. 64
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1399,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,272,1399,1425]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,272,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used here for strongly ribbed spiriferinides with a narrow V-shaped sulcus and fold, which are close to the
<typeStatus box="[222,270,1435,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName box="[373,592,1435,1461]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="walcotti">
<emphasis box="[373,592,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina walcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and to
<taxonomicName authority="(Davidson 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Davidson" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[683,1022,1434,1461]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="muensteri">
<emphasis box="[683,822,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. muensteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Davidson, T." box="[837,1013,1434,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21919" refString="Davidson, T. (1851) British Fossil Brachiopoda, Oolitic and Liasic species. Vol. 1. Part 3. No. 1. Palaeontographical Society, London, 64 pp, 13 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1851.12088365" type="book" year="1851">Davidson 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The alternative view is that the
<typeStatus box="[1388,1436,1435,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
species should be the unribbed
<taxonomicName authority="von Schlotheim 1822" authorityName="von Schlotheim" authorityYear="1822" box="[516,1038,1471,1497]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Plectorthidae" genus="Terebratulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis box="[516,780,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terebratulites rostratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="von Schlotheim, E. F." box="[790,1038,1471,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref26372" refString="von Schlotheim, E. F. (1822) Nachtragen zur Petrefactenkunde. Erklarung der Kupfertafeln. s. n., Gotha, 114 pp., 5 figs., 37 pls." type="book" year="1822">von Schlotheim 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which means that the non-costate
<taxonomicName authority="Rousselle, 1977" authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,492,1507,1533]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Liospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,307,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Liospiriferina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[313,492,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">Rousselle, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an objective synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[806,927,1507,1533]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[806,927,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The issue is summarised by
<bibRefCitation author="Baeza-Carratala, J. F. &amp; Mancenido, M. O. &amp; Garcia Joral, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1081 - 1099" refId="ref19623" refString="Baeza-Carratala, J. F., Mancenido, M. O. &amp; Garcia Joral, F. (2016) Cisnerospira (Brachiopoda, Spiriferinida), an atypical Early Jurassic spire bearer from the Subbetic Zone (SE Spain) and its significance. Journal of Paleontology, 90 (6), 1081 - 1099. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / jpa. 2016.109" type="journal article" year="2016">
Baeza-Carratalá
<emphasis box="[151,207,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, who follow the revised Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (Carter 2006) in retaining
<taxonomicName box="[1288,1406,1543,1569]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="walcotti">
<emphasis box="[1288,1406,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. walcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus box="[151,199,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
species, and this is followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1399,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
In this sense,
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[352,473,1615,1641]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[352,473,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Jurassic of Britain (
<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby, J. de" box="[912,1080,1615,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="384 - 406" refId="ref26658" refString="Sowerby, J. de C. (1823) s. n. In: The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 4. Published by the author, London, pp. 115 - 160, pls. 384 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1823">Sowerby 1823</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="MacKinnon, D. I." box="[1091,1291,1615,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="87 - 261" refId="ref24443" refString="MacKinnon, D. I. (1974) The shell structure of Spiriferide Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology, 25 (3), 87 - 261, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1974">MacKinnon 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ager, D. V." box="[1301,1424,1615,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref18871" refString="Ager, D. V. (1994) Brachiopod stratigraphy in the Jurassic. [Distribution stratigraphique des brachiopodes dans le Jurassique]. GEOBIOS, 17, 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (94) 80125 - 8" type="journal article" year="1994">Ager 1994</bibRefCitation>
), Western Europe (
<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. &amp; Cougnon, M." box="[353,669,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref19134" refString="Almeras, Y. &amp; Cougnon, M. (2013) Les Brachiopodes jurassiques (Spiriferida et Rhynchonellida) Principaux genres et leur evolution. Les especes, extension verticals et repartitions geographiques. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie, Lyon, 170, 1 - 227, 17 pls." type="journal article" year="2013">Alméras &amp; Cougnon 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[691,773,1651,1677]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Siblik M." box="[792,929,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="419 - 438" refId="ref26516" refString="Siblik M. (1999) New data on the Hettangian brachiopod fauna of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria, Bavaria). Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 56 (2), 419 - 438." type="journal article" year="1999">Siblík 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
<collectingCountry box="[949,1045,1651,1677]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(Tchoumatchenko 1996),
<collectingCountry box="[1352,1436,1651,1677]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. &amp; Elmi, S. &amp; Faure, F." box="[159,385,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19223" refString="Almeras, Y., Elmi, S. &amp; Faure, F. (2007) Les Brachiopodes Liasiques d'Algerie Occidentale. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie, Lyon 163, 241 pp., 62 fig., 28 fig. b. t., 51 tabl., 11 pl." type="book" year="2007">
Alméras
<emphasis box="[262,318,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[404,505,1687,1713]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[519,697,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">Rousselle 1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[716,833,1687,1713]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Greenland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[847,1052,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="4 - 122" refId="ref26241" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. (1934) The Lower Jurassic Rocks of East Greenland Part 1. Meddelelser Om Gronland, 110 (1), 4 - 122." type="journal article" year="1934">Rosenkrantz 1934</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[1113,1224,1687,1713]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Mancenido, M. O." box="[1239,1431,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref24482" refString="Mancenido, M. O. (1981) A revision of Early Jurassic Spiriferinidae (Brachiopoda. Spiriferida) from Argentina. In: Volkheimer, W. &amp; Musacchio, E. (Eds.), Cuencas Sedimentarias del Jurasico y Cretacico de America del Sur. Vol. 2. Comite Sudamericano del Jurasico y Cretacico, Buenos Aires, pp. 625 - 660." type="book" year="1981">Manceñido 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Damborenea, S. E. &amp; Mancenido, M. O." box="[151,524,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="131 - 152" refId="ref21861" refString="Damborenea, S. E. &amp; Mancenido, M. O. (1992) A comparison of Jurassic marine benthonic faunas from South America and New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 22 (2), 131 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1992.10420811" type="journal article" year="1992">Damborenea &amp; Manceñido 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authority="Wanner &amp; Knipscheer 1951" authorityName="Wanner &amp; Knipscheer" authorityYear="1951" box="[543,1139,1722,1749]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="retziaeformis">
<emphasis box="[543,819,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina retziaeformis</emphasis>
Wanner &amp; Knipscheer 1951
</taxonomicName>
from the Early Jurassic of the Indonesian island of Seram is small and strongly costate with a high beak on the ventral valve. It also appears to belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[262,383,1795,1821]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[262,383,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as understood here. World distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[854,975,1795,1821]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[854,975,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of other Jurassic spiriferinide genera recognised from
<taxonomicName box="[341,451,1831,1857]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zealandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zealandia</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<figureCitation box="[593,661,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,938]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1437,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. World distribution of spiriferinide genera. Data from Fossilworks (downloaded 2 April 2020) and relevant literature. Base maps from Alroy (2013). Online paleogeographic map generator. http://paleodb.org/?a=mapForm Maps drawn on equirectangular projection for 185 ma, focal co-ordinates -80°, 180°. New Zealand and New Caledonia in the Jurassic were a series of terranes on the subducted margin of Gondwana, and the positions shown on this map are approximate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1399,1893]" box="[199,1270,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Two Zealandian species are included in
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[648,769,1867,1893]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[648,769,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiriferina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one of moderately large size and one small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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