139 lines
15 KiB
XML
139 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="797F0FB4E371657912F3705E175BF4E1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7300614" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300614" ID-ZooBank="2425983D-0398-45D4-A728-3BF5991D07BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667844991072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Trevor Randall" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87DAFFC6AE45FF053536FBEF4DEA" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0950.1-35.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (950)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cybocephalus iviei T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF94FFA2FFD7AE56FFC23325FFDA4E5A" masterDocTitle="Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699393177864" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01E764F95D9D260F134EE976625E2438">
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<mods:title id="B8F5A1617F107354B88CB345F568BE95">Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="91D9479BE2C57629F3531682FF1D5746" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FEF83DE93550F3DA2B87FA8E418AB40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE9F6FEFEEC679E2218891CFB8740B5">Smith, Trevor Randall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31A771C1F39EAEF129EC70835724F3DA">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1911 SW 34 th St. / PO Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAE6DF060476E3662F895A9E84562943">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63785415D0BB6950501369105569337D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C91DA3B3A61A98A3A28366D7D55F2EE6">
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<mods:date id="250B4A71853751AAD94BD257D36A6BBB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C589E6D51C7E37FEE4540A86EFBFB807">2022-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FAA5D52E0BD983CC5DD242FDBD3DFC6C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4BEA5EE1C72B8A4355680DBA297346F0">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F082DA72D00F694B1DB8FA717027C91">950</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2EC49F2FA3B4EA89DFBF7C6235996DAC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7300614</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="983E2C51609CF34487611FCAAE69FF86" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="466D3853ACB1692DCE438B3CB1CDBB2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7300614</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87DAFFC6AE45FF053536FBEF4DEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87DAFFC6AE45FF053536FBEF4DEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87DAFFC6AE45FF053536FBEF4DEA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF053536FE924808" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF053536FE924808" blockId="17.[192,583,1555,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF053536FD9D486B" bold="true" box="[199,583,1555,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FF053536FE6B486A" ID-CoL="8RPJT" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,433,1555,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF053536FE6B486A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1555,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cybocephalus iviei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. R.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FE383531FD9D486B" box="[506,583,1556,1585]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC6AE47FF0A3512FE9B4808" box="[200,321,1591,1618]" captionStart="Figures 85–92" captionStartId="20.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[230,1404,341,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[192,1440,306,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 85–92. Cybocephalus iviei T. R. Smith. 85) Antenna. 86) Proleg. 87) Mesoleg. 88) Metaleg. 89) Median lobe. 90) Median lobe, lateral view. 91) Basal plate. 92) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 85–92</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF22357AFCAD482D" box="[224,887,1631,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF22357AFCAD482D" blockId="17.[224,887,1631,1656]" box="[224,887,1631,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411E2FFC6AE47FF22357AFCAD482D" box="[224,887,1631,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FF22357AFE4D482D" ID-CoL="8RPJT" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[224,407,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF22357AFE4D482D" box="[224,407,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cybocephalus iviei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. R.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FE13357AFDD7482D" box="[465,525,1631,1655]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA510DDFFC6AE47FDEF357AFCAE482D" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[557,884,1631,1656]" page="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFC6AE47FDEF357AFCAE482D" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[557,884,1631,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref17158" refString="Smith TR, Cave RD. 2007 a. The Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of the West Indies and Trinidad. Annales of the Entomological Society of America 100: 164 - 172." type="journal article" year="2007">
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FDEF357AFDB3482D" box="[557,617,1631,1655]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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and Cave 2007a: 169–170
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF0235A2FCBF48FB" box="[192,869,1671,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF0235A2FCBF48FB" blockId="17.[192,869,1671,1698]" box="[192,869,1671,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF0235A2FE8148FB" bold="true" box="[192,347,1671,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
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West Indies (
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FE3335A2FDA048FB" box="[497,634,1671,1697]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FD4635A2FC8248FB" box="[644,856,1671,1697]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF023594FC634891" box="[192,953,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF023594FC634891" blockId="17.[192,953,1713,1739]" box="[192,953,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF023594FED04891" bold="true" box="[192,266,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FED23594FE1F4891" box="[272,453,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FE0D3597FC634891" authority="Granara de Willink." authorityName="Granara de Willink." box="[463,953,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FE0D3597FD094891" box="[463,723,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hypogeococcus pungens</emphasis>
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Granara de Willink.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE45FF0235FEFBEF4DEA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE45FF0235FEFBEF4DEA" blockId="17.[191,1441,1754,1915]" lastBlockId="19.[192,1442,816,944]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF0235FEFEF548AF" bold="true" box="[192,303,1755,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A large series of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FE2435FEFDEB48AE" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[486,561,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FE2435FEFDEB48AE" box="[486,561,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">C. iviei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected, sifting litter underneath cacti and agave. Cybocephalids are often associated with scale insects feeding on cacti, and it can be inferred that this was why so many of these beetles were found thus. Another series of this beetle was collected in flight intercept traps on Buck Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FAE7343BFEC94903" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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. This species (published as
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FD8F3465FD074903" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2006" box="[589,733,1855,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kathrynae">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FD8F3465FD074903" box="[589,733,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">C. kathrynae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) has been documented feeding on the pollen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FACC341AFE254921" authority="Link ex N. D. Pfeiffer" authorityName="N. D. Pfeiffer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivosa">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FACC341AFEDD4921" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Mammillaria nivosa</emphasis>
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Link ex N. D. Pfeiffer
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</taxonomicName>
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and was captured in
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FD323444FCAD4921" box="[752,887,1889,1915]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE45FC3C3447FED94D11" authority="(Curbelo-Rodrigues et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Curbelo-Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FC3C3447FBA14921" box="[1022,1147,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">H. pungens</emphasis>
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(Curbelo-Rodrígues et al. 2012)
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is a wingless species, unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC4AE45FD4A3015FCA04D10" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2006" box="[648,890,816,842]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randalli">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC4AE45FD4A3015FCA04D10" box="[648,890,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cybocephalus randalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; no winged phenotypes have been found. Originally this species was determined to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC4AE45FD4A3077FCC24D36" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2006" box="[648,792,850,876]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kathrynae">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC4AE45FD4A3077FCC24D36" box="[648,792,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C. kathrynae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the author (Curbelo-Rodrígues et al. 2012). However, upon further examination and with more specimens on hand for dissection, the author has determined that the species recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC4AE45FE5E30B3FDF84DF5" box="[412,546,917,944]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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by Curbelo-Rodrígues et al. (2012) was
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC4AE45FC2330B3FBF44DF5" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[993,1070,918,944]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC4AE45FC2330B3FBF44DF5" box="[993,1070,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C. iviei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |