treatments-xml/data/03/A5/87/03A587ED3231FFDA83E9F8CA287EFC9A.xml
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<mods:title id="D679CA6F7306DCC87014F4A1C87EC4AE">A review on the cytogenetics of the tribe Oryzomyini (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae), with the description of new karyotypes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B978EAE93231FFDB83E9F8CA2DECF8E1" box="[151,455,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Euryoryzomys macconnelli</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB336FB3231FFDA83B9F8F72831FF12" blockId="14.[151,1437,1804,2010]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Karyotype: 2n = 64 and FN = 64, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3231FFDB81B8F8F72FF7F88C" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L." box="[710,988,1840,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref67114" refString="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L. (1976) Karyotypic variation in Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical Cricetine complex. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, 49, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardner &amp; Patton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, who originally described this karyotype for Peruvian samples, the chromosomal preparation from the only specimen examined did not permit unequivocal identification of the morphologies of all the chromosomes. Nevertheless, the diploid number was clearly 64 and the karyotype appears to consists of one small metacentric pair and 31 acrocentric pairs large to small decreasing in size. Since it was unlikely that the small metacentric pair represent the sex chromosome, the X and Y were probably acrocentric and the FN was given as 64 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA8115FF502F51FF76" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L." box="[619,890,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref67114" refString="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L. (1976) Karyotypic variation in Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical Cricetine complex. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, 49, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardner &amp; Patton 1976</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 8). The same karyotype was reported some years later by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA824BFF7C2DD3FF12" author="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Percequillo, A. R. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y." box="[309,504,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="219 - 226" refId="ref73592" refString="Silva, M. J. J., Percequillo, A. R. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. (2000) Cytogenetics and systematic approach on a new Oryzomys species, of the nitidus group (Sigmodontinae, Rodentia) from Northeastern Brazil. Caryologia, 53, 219 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.2000.10589199" type="journal article" year="2000">
Silva
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA8208FF7C2D8CFF12" box="[374,423,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2000
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 224) for samples from
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8193230FFDA8050FF7C2FE8FF12" box="[814,963,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B766B3230FFDA80B0FF7C283DFF12" box="[974,1046,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336FB3230FFDA83B9FF1829ADFE32" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The same diploid number was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA81C9FF182FB8FF3E" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; Carleton, M. D. &amp; Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L." box="[695,915,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref69760" refString="Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D., Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L. (1998) Systematic studies of Oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito &quot;. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 236, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">
Musser
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA806EFF182F69FF3E" box="[784,834,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 231, Fig. 105) for populations from western
<collectingCountry id="F31B766B3230FFDA83BAFEC42D20FEDA" box="[196,267,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with a different fundamental number. Karyotype: 2n = 64 and FN = 70. Autosomal complement: four medium to small metacentric and submetacentric pairs, and 27 acrocentric pairs large to small decreasing in size. Sex chromosomes: X, a large subtelocentric; Y, a small acrocentric (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA80EBFE8C2846FEA2" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; Carleton, M. D. &amp; Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L." box="[917,1133,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref69760" refString="Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D., Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L. (1998) Systematic studies of Oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito &quot;. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 236, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">
Musser
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA808FFE8C2809FEA2" box="[1009,1058,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the authors, the karyotype of the Peruvian specimen, reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA819AFEA82FD0FE4D" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L." box="[740,1019,367,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref67114" refString="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L. (1976) Karyotypic variation in Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical Cricetine complex. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, 49, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardner &amp; Patton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
has the same diploid number, but because the Brazilian animals have four pairs of biarmed autosomes instead of the single pair reported for the Peruvian animal, the fundamental number was 70 instead of 64. Additional preparations from Peruvian specimens may show the reported differences to be an artefact of the poor quality of original chromosomal slides (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA87DDFE1C2952FE32" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; Carleton, M. D. &amp; Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L." box="[1187,1401,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref69760" refString="Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D., Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L. (1998) Systematic studies of Oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito &quot;. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 236, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">
Musser
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA8780FE1C2904FE32" box="[1278,1327,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FB3230FFDA83B9FE382808FD0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F31B766B3230FFDA817BFE382E53FDDE" box="[517,632,511,537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA81D8FE382FACFDDE" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; Carleton, M. D. &amp; Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L." box="[678,903,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref69760" refString="Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D., Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L. (1998) Systematic studies of Oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito &quot;. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 236, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">
Musser
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA807FFE382F1FFDDE" box="[769,820,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 231, Fig. 105) presented another different karyotype. Karyotype: 2n = 76 and FN = 85. Autosomal complement: five small metacentric and submetacentric pairs, 31 acrocentric pairs large to small decreasing in size, and two unpaired chromosomes, a medium-sized metacentric and a medium-sized acrocentric. Sex chromosomes: X, a large subtelocentric; Y, a small acrocentric. According to the authors, several pairs of acrocentric autosomes bear discernible second arms and could be classed as biarmed chromosome, thus raising the FN to as high as 107 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA803EFD74283DFD0A" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; Carleton, M. D. &amp; Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L." box="[832,1046,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref69760" refString="Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D., Brothers, E. M. &amp; Gardner, A. L. (1998) Systematic studies of Oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito &quot;. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 236, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">
Musser
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA80E5FD742FE6FD0A" box="[923,973,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FB3230FFDA83B9FD10287EFC9A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Another different karyotype was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA81A6FD102F83FD36" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; Silva, M. N. &amp; Malcolm, J. R." box="[728,936,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref71077" refString="Patton, J. L., Silva, M. N. &amp; Malcolm, J. R. (2000) Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 244, 1 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 244 % 3 C 0001: MOTRJA % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">
Patton
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA8058FD102F7DFD36" box="[806,854,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2000
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 143), from samples for Rio Jaú,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8193230FFDA863CFD102CEBFCD2" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
. Karyotype: 2n = 58 and NF = 90, the information was not available in literature, as
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3230FFDA8722FD3C291BFCD2" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; Silva, M. N. &amp; Malcolm, J. R." box="[1116,1328,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref71077" refString="Patton, J. L., Silva, M. N. &amp; Malcolm, J. R. (2000) Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 244, 1 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 244 % 3 C 0001: MOTRJA % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">
Patton
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA87D7FD3C28F2FCD2" box="[1193,1241,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
informed that this represents unpublished data provided by M.N.F. Silva. These variation in diploid and fundamental number of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783230FFDA83C8FC842D75FC9A" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[182,350,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93230FFDA83C8FC842D75FC9A" box="[182,350,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. macconnelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in different localities of Amazon rainforest (
<tableCitation id="C68E03403230FFDA80DFFC842FDDFC9A" box="[929,1014,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,227,1756]" captionText="TABLE 3. Karyotype data of genus Euryoryzomys. Species, diploid (2n) and fundamental (FN) numbers, collection lo- calities, geographic coordinates and reference." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 3</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3230FFDA877DFC84286CFC9A" box="[1027,1095,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1037,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-431@13.[151,1436,1029,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of diploid and fundamental number of karyotyped specimens of genus Euryoryzomys. (■) E. emmonsae; (□) E. lamia; (▲) E. macconnelli; (○) E. nitidus; (l) E. russatus; (r) Euryoryzomys sp. nov.; (ê) Euryoryzomys sp.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423621/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
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